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Listenbourg
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<h2 id="origin">Origin</h2> <p>The trend started as an <a href="/facts/Internet_meme/f1fL5oT3">internet meme</a> posted by a French <a href="/facts/Twitter/VWwDNGUm">Twitter</a> user intending to test the stereotype of Americans having a poor grasp of European geography.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p><p>On October 30, 2022, Gaspard Hoelscher, known as @gaspardooo on Twitter,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> shared <a href="/facts/Photomontage/4hwt7cTe">photoshopped</a> map of Europe with an additional landmass attached to the <a href="/facts/Iberian_Peninsula/ztFXI8zt">Iberian Peninsula</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> The post was captioned: <i>"</i><i>Je suis sûr que les américains ne connaissent même pas le nom de ce pays ptdrrr</i><i>"</i> (transl. "I'm sure Americans don't even know the name of this country <a href="/facts/Lol/y3c1cVlR">lolol</a>"). User @EwenSgr responded with the rhetorical question <i>"<i>Qui ne connaît pas le listenbourg?</i>"</i> (transl. "Who does not know Listenbourg?"), giving the <a href="/facts/Hoax/AsSvg6Tp">hoax</a> its name.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p><p>The country's name has been described as sounding like a blend of "<a href="/facts/Luxembourg/vRN04l7f">Luxembourg</a>" with "<a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a>" and/or "<a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> Listenbourg's outline is a modified silhouette of mainland France, rotated with some parts removed. </p> <h2 id="viral-spread">Viral spread</h2> <p>The joke became a <a href="/facts/Viral_phenomenon/Wp7FEfuS">viral phenomenon</a> with other Twitter users offering invented facts about the country, doctored photographs and satellite maps<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> purporting to show aspects of it.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> Dozens of Twitter accounts claiming to represent Listenbourg government institutions arose in a few days, and people invented a capital, flag, history, national anthem, culture and language for the fictional country.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> </p><p>Several large, verified social media handles joined in on the joke.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> Participants in the joke attempted to flesh out Listenbourg's existence with detailed social media threads. Collaborative actions established that the country was split up into five regions called Flußerde, Kusterde, Mitteland, Adrias and Caséière.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> The population was said to be 59 million.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> The meme's originator, Gaspardo, was proclaimed president of Listenbourg,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> although he admitted his prank totally overwhelmed him.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="responses">Responses</h2> <p>Major organizations and news channels played along with the <a href="/facts/Hoax/AsSvg6Tp">hoax</a>, although most of them made clear they were <a href="/facts/Humor_on_the_internet/mKGQfImn">not being serious</a>. On October 31, 2022, the official <a href="/facts/2024_Summer_Olympics/lo0czN5R">Paris 2024</a> Olympics channel tweeted: "The number of Olympic delegations has risen from 206 to 207 with the arrival of Listenbourg".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Amazon_Prime_Video/xyAbHsRE">Amazon Prime Video</a> announced that a report on the history of Listenbourg would be released on the impossible date of "<a href="/facts/February_31/DoFhbkA0">February 31</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> The low-cost carrier <a href="/facts/Ryanair/VW4PjVbu">Ryanair</a> published the viral map, writing that they were "Proud to be announcing our new base in Listenbourg!"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> </p> <p>The French television network <a href="/facts/TF1/vHXqknKp">TF1</a> presented a realistic <a href="/facts/Weather_forecasting/nzqyMFCa">weather report</a> for the imaginary country.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Toulouse_Football_Club/yNbJ8Ky8">Toulouse Football Club</a> said its team was going to a training camp in the fictional nation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a> The prank also reached the <a href="/facts/Formula_1_Grand_Prix/XABKHkml">Formula 1 Grand Prix</a>, with the <a href="/facts/Canal%252B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)/cTTVt9to">Canal+ Sport</a> supporting the sham state.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a> On November 1, 2022, the GPS navigation software company <a href="/facts/Waze/Iy5VTdTM">Waze</a> posted in French a tweet of <i><i>"Le Listenbourg, nous au moins on sait comment y aller!"</i></i> (transl. "Listenbourg, at least we know how to get there!").<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> French politician <a href="/facts/Jean_Lassalle/1wkJvXwd">Jean Lassalle</a> pretended to have visited an agricultural festival in Listenbourg.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> The French city of <a href="/facts/Nice/xjY1vjqF">Nice</a> announced a <a href="/facts/Sister_city/NVzDyA7v">twinning</a> with Listenbourg's capital, while its official airport inaugurated a new air link to the extra chunk of land.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> </p><p>Other brands and organisations that posted about Listenbourg include the ski resort of <a href="/facts/La_Clusaz/nvqqJoK4">La Clusaz</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a> the British online food delivery <a href="/facts/Deliveroo/Y24ud4cc">Deliveroo</a>, the restaurant chain <a href="/facts/Buffalo_Grill/6ADfrYWt">Buffalo Grill</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> the Parisian transportation operator <a href="/facts/RATP_Group/5JkKtUly">RATP Group</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> the high-speed <a href="/facts/TGV/oVuBeLaI">TGV</a> trains of the <a href="/facts/SNCF/qfJG2rYt">SNCF</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a> and the <a href="/facts/France_men%2527s_national_ice_hockey_team/xStQa2JF">French national hockey team</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Absurdistan/JkqWaErl">Absurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_fictional_countries/a25IwlpL">List of fictional countries</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Molvan%25C3%25AEa/WSpLU57d">Molvanîa</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Veyshnoria/bQ6SLnTt">Veyshnoria</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/San_Escobar/K2hATbBQ">San Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ruritania/yx0o7hcy">Ruritania</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kr%25C3%25A1lovec_Region/3QGsTFuv">Královec Region</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Galicia_(Spain)/9gQqlueg">Galicia (Spain)</a>, an actual region corresponding to parts of Listenbourg in reality</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Rosenblatt, Kalhan (5 November 2022). "Listenbourg is the hottest country on social media right now. The catch? It doesn't exist". NBC News. New York City. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678" target="_blank">https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Bremner, Charles (2 November 2022). "Où est Le Listenbourg? French have fun with fictional country". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/ou-est-listenbourg-french-have-fun-with-fictional-country-6pz26wmxx" target="_blank">https://www.thetimes.com/article/ou-est-listenbourg-french-have-fun-with-fictional-country-6pz26wmxx</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Bywater, Thomas (8 November 2022). "Listenbourg: What is it? And why is Ryanair promoting this imaginary EU country?". The New Zealand Herald. Auckland. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/listenbourg-what-is-it-and-why-is-ryanair-promoting-this-imaginary-eu-country/XETSWV2TLICCR7RDCZWBABFCYE/" target="_blank">https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/listenbourg-what-is-it-and-why-is-ryanair-promoting-this-imaginary-eu-country/XETSWV2TLICCR7RDCZWBABFCYE/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>@gaspardooo (30 October 2022). "Je suis sûr que les américains ne connaissent même pas le nom de ce pays ptdrrr" (Tweet) – via Twitter. <a href="https://x.com/gaspardooo/status/1586787427737280513" target="_blank">https://x.com/gaspardooo/status/1586787427737280513</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Buzz Staff (3 November 2022). "Listenbourg is at the Centre Of a Meme Storm, Here's Why". CNN-News18. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html" target="_blank">https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Brezar, Aleksandar (4 November 2022). "What is Listenbourg? Why is it going viral on Twitter? Why did the meme become so big in Europe?". Euronews. Lyon. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/11/02/what-is-listenbourg-why-is-it-going-viral-on-twitter-why-did-the-meme-become-so-big-in-eur" target="_blank">https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/11/02/what-is-listenbourg-why-is-it-going-viral-on-twitter-why-did-the-meme-become-so-big-in-eur</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Press-Reynolds, Kieran (4 November 2022). "The internet is going wild over Listenbourg, a fake country with a national anthem and TikTokers pretending to be its president". Insider Inc. New York City. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.insider.com/fake-country-listenbourg-listenbourgeois-viral-tiktok-gaspardo-national-hymn-memes-2022-11" target="_blank">https://www.insider.com/fake-country-listenbourg-listenbourgeois-viral-tiktok-gaspardo-national-hymn-memes-2022-11</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Al Mustaqeem, Syraat (4 November 2022). "What is 'Listenbourg'? The new EU country going viral". Evening Standard. London. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html" target="_blank">https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Mannie, Kathryn (4 November 2022). "What is Listenbourg? The fake European country meant to fool Americans". Global News. Vancouver. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://globalnews.ca/news/9253575/what-is-listenbourg-fake-european-country/" target="_blank">https://globalnews.ca/news/9253575/what-is-listenbourg-fake-european-country/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Al Mustaqeem, Syraat (4 November 2022). "What is 'Listenbourg'? The new EU country going viral". Evening Standard. London. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html" target="_blank">https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Anwesha, Mitra (5 November 2022). "What is Listenbourg? All you need to know about 'new EU country' going viral on Twitter". Times Now. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.timesnownews.com/explainer/what-is-listenbourg-all-you-need-to-know-about-new-eu-country-going-viral-on-twitter-article-95314050" target="_blank">https://www.timesnownews.com/explainer/what-is-listenbourg-all-you-need-to-know-about-new-eu-country-going-viral-on-twitter-article-95314050</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Brezar, Aleksandar (4 November 2022). "What is Listenbourg? Why is it going viral on Twitter? Why did the meme become so big in Europe?". Euronews. Lyon. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/11/02/what-is-listenbourg-why-is-it-going-viral-on-twitter-why-did-the-meme-become-so-big-in-eur" target="_blank">https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/11/02/what-is-listenbourg-why-is-it-going-viral-on-twitter-why-did-the-meme-become-so-big-in-eur</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Bywater, Thomas (8 November 2022). "Listenbourg: What is it? And why is Ryanair promoting this imaginary EU country?". The New Zealand Herald. Auckland. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/listenbourg-what-is-it-and-why-is-ryanair-promoting-this-imaginary-eu-country/XETSWV2TLICCR7RDCZWBABFCYE/" target="_blank">https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/listenbourg-what-is-it-and-why-is-ryanair-promoting-this-imaginary-eu-country/XETSWV2TLICCR7RDCZWBABFCYE/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Thorpe, Genevieve (4 November 2022). "Internet unites behind the fictional nation of Listenbourg". The New Daily. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/good-news/2022/11/04/listenbourg-fake-country-meme/" target="_blank">https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/good-news/2022/11/04/listenbourg-fake-country-meme/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Losciale, Marisa (6 November 2022). "Listenbourg Is the Country Taking Social Media by Storm". Parade. United States. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://parade.com/news/listenbourg-european-country-real-or-fake" target="_blank">https://parade.com/news/listenbourg-european-country-real-or-fake</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Bywater, Thomas (8 November 2022). "Listenbourg: What is it? And why is Ryanair promoting this imaginary EU country?". The New Zealand Herald. Auckland. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/listenbourg-what-is-it-and-why-is-ryanair-promoting-this-imaginary-eu-country/XETSWV2TLICCR7RDCZWBABFCYE/" target="_blank">https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/listenbourg-what-is-it-and-why-is-ryanair-promoting-this-imaginary-eu-country/XETSWV2TLICCR7RDCZWBABFCYE/</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>TF1 info (5 November 2022). "Quel temps fait-il au Listenbourg ? Découvrez dans le 20H de TF1, le bulletin météo de Tatiana Silva" [What's the weather like in Listenbourg? Discover in the 20H of TF1, the weather report of Tatiana Silva]. TF1 (in French). France. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126174750/https://www.tf1info.fr/high-tech/meteo-listenbourg-quel-temps-fait-il-au-listenbourg-decouvrez-le-bulletin-meteo-de-tatiana-silva-2237727.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20221126174750/https://www.tf1info.fr/high-tech/meteo-listenbourg-quel-temps-fait-il-au-listenbourg-decouvrez-le-bulletin-meteo-de-tatiana-silva-2237727.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Anwesha, Mitra (5 November 2022). "What is Listenbourg? All you need to know about 'new EU country' going viral on Twitter". Times Now. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.timesnownews.com/explainer/what-is-listenbourg-all-you-need-to-know-about-new-eu-country-going-viral-on-twitter-article-95314050" target="_blank">https://www.timesnownews.com/explainer/what-is-listenbourg-all-you-need-to-know-about-new-eu-country-going-viral-on-twitter-article-95314050</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Buzz Staff (3 November 2022). "Listenbourg is at the Centre Of a Meme Storm, Here's Why". CNN-News18. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html" target="_blank">https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>PA/TPN (6 November 2022). "Imaginary country bordering Portugal comes to life on the internet". The Portugal News. Lagoa, Portugal. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-11-06/imaginary-country-bordering-portugal-comes-to-life-on-the-internet/71776" target="_blank">https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-11-06/imaginary-country-bordering-portugal-comes-to-life-on-the-internet/71776</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Thorpe, Genevieve (4 November 2022). "Internet unites behind the fictional nation of Listenbourg". The New Daily. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/good-news/2022/11/04/listenbourg-fake-country-meme/" target="_blank">https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/good-news/2022/11/04/listenbourg-fake-country-meme/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Bremner, Charles (2 November 2022). "Où est Le Listenbourg? French have fun with fictional country". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/ou-est-listenbourg-french-have-fun-with-fictional-country-6pz26wmxx" target="_blank">https://www.thetimes.com/article/ou-est-listenbourg-french-have-fun-with-fictional-country-6pz26wmxx</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Anwesha, Mitra (5 November 2022). "What is Listenbourg? All you need to know about 'new EU country' going viral on Twitter". Times Now. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.timesnownews.com/explainer/what-is-listenbourg-all-you-need-to-know-about-new-eu-country-going-viral-on-twitter-article-95314050" target="_blank">https://www.timesnownews.com/explainer/what-is-listenbourg-all-you-need-to-know-about-new-eu-country-going-viral-on-twitter-article-95314050</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Thorpe, Genevieve (4 November 2022). "Internet unites behind the fictional nation of Listenbourg". The New Daily. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/good-news/2022/11/04/listenbourg-fake-country-meme/" target="_blank">https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/good-news/2022/11/04/listenbourg-fake-country-meme/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Le Figaro (3 November 2022). 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All you need to know about 'new EU country' going viral on Twitter". Times Now. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. <a href="https://www.timesnownews.com/explainer/what-is-listenbourg-all-you-need-to-know-about-new-eu-country-going-viral-on-twitter-article-95314050" target="_blank">https://www.timesnownews.com/explainer/what-is-listenbourg-all-you-need-to-know-about-new-eu-country-going-viral-on-twitter-article-95314050</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:59"><p>Brezar, Aleksandar (4 November 2022). "What is Listenbourg? Why is it going viral on Twitter? Why did the meme become so big in Europe?". Euronews. Lyon. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. 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