Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
Designer label
open-in-new
<h2 id="list">List</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Arc%2527teryx/zmKNxsSn">Arc'teryx</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Armani/BNkmgEB9">Armani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cesare_Attolini/PeP0Fmdv">Attolini</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ted_Baker/ks69eMQD">Ted Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Manolo_Blahnik/9apm4JRm">Manolo Blahnik</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thom_Browne/HPwJ1nv3">Thom Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hugo_Boss/fuTDyT9z">Hugo Boss</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Burberry/SlANeAgF">Burberry</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tory_Burch_LLC/G6d2u3pz">Tory Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Canali/QmkwG5ss">Canali</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Roberto_Cavalli/PWt7Klkl">Cavalli</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Chanel/oHTevhtr">Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Charles_%2526_Keith/4Hr2MuFt">Charles & Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kenneth_Cole_Productions/PfawDnpg">Kenneth Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Comme_des_Gar%25C3%25A7ons/toALTFaX">Comme des Garçons</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Brunello_Cucinelli_(company)/0S4m9snz">Brunello Cucinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Capri_Holdings/V2SRGq5b">Capri</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jimmy_Choo_(fashion_house)/StLfvPFf">Jimmy Choo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_Kors_(brand)/V2SRGq5b">Michael Kors</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Versace/rXwbXcKt">Versace</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Versus_(Versace)/PHbHw62I">Versus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dolce_%2526_Gabbana/pfInRLvT">Dolce & Gabbana</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Escada/UfWguz3P">Escada</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Etro/g133YeTh">Etro</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A./zr0gcKw4">Ferragamo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Gianfranco_Ferr%25C3%25A9/0e5HsMLp">Ferré</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fiorucci/yrNCQbgL">Fiorucci</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tom_Ford/bocxj8xG">Tom Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Diane_von_F%25C3%25BCrstenberg/h85us2Sw">Diane von Fürstenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Furla/Ccbz05JK">Furla</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jean_Paul_Gaultier/8bEEePcT">Jean Paul Gaultier</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Goyard/7EJHH4Pu">Goyard</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Herm%25C3%25A8s/bRt3Jrva">Hermès</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)/wbUem4zS">Tommy Hilfiger</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Isaia/EsLvDJg9">Isaia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marc_Jacobs/NoNTcYRy">Marc Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Betsey_Johnson/6lJr3pd1">Betsey Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Donna_Karan/x3WLdAaR">Donna Karan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)/B6xz7Qz1">Calvin Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kiton/MHqpBU8T">Kiton</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Christian_Lacroix/l2SX6Mlq">Lacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lacoste/mRgo2sC2">Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Karl_Lagerfeld/2A9xUsAx">Karl Lagerfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Helmut_Lang_(fashion_brand)/UxPWoWWq">Helmut Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lanvin_(company)/0jDmPQAf">Lanvin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Guy_Laroche/BmgSxFPM">Guy Laroche</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lardini/EXCkbuQk">Lardini</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation/rmIcjLgB">Ralph Lauren</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Judith_Leiber/q4xxfGCK">Judith Leiber</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nanette_Lepore/269e1HdW">Nanette Lepore</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Monique_Lhuillier/D70CD4FK">Monique Lhuillier</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Phillip_Lim/vyE7eeuL">Phillip Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dan_Liu/X7sdTazC">Dan Liu</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Christian_Louboutin/k3I7atmz">Christian Louboutin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Steve_Madden_(company)/ytsjSxkm">Steve Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tomas_Maier/DPuDShM8">Tomas Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/L%25C3%25A9o_Marciano/bUVABTUW">Léo Marciano</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Maison_Margiela/8ay1ANAq">Maison Margiela</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lana_Marks/jSb8wGNN">Lana Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Stella_McCartney/ePGF9pw5">Stella McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Issey_Miyake/tnAgFH4R">Issey Miyake</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Missoni/VDtbqzdz">Missoni</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Moschino/tInbSxvd">Moschino</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mouawad/WnmQua4D">Mouawad</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thierry_Mugler/9cPt0IMv">Thierry Mugler</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mulberry_(company)/SIeBSBQ9">Mulberry</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Maria_Pinto_(fashion_designer)/v6zu5mJp">Maria Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zac_Posen/9dcmlYr3">Zac Posen</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Prada/75MGTYsP">Prada</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Miu_Miu/U4ab1jYp">Miu Miu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Emilio_Pucci/EacUNSNx">Emilio Pucci</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Billy_Reid_(fashion_designer)/X3mFpsPu">Billy Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Oscar_de_la_Renta/PsDg6Y4B">Oscar de la Renta</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sergio_Rossi/qps3BrUB">Sergio Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sonia_Rykiel/wMWUt9Ll">Sonia Rykiel</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Elie_Saab/Ccrkpupo">Elie Saab</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sabyasachi_Mukherjee/Iw4db4yX">SabyaSachi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Proenza_Schouler/LLsGH7ao">Proenza Schouler</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)/CGKeTrHy">Paul Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kate_Spade_New_York/gVzbtrKw">Kate Spade</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anna_Sui/60LS0Xgw">Anna Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Elie_Tahari/T6QF2nIo">Elie Tahari</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tarun_Tahiliani/u4VULWJL">Tahiliani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tiffany_%2526_Co./yKNRwewI">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Philip_Treacy/Bv75IxKE">Philip Treacy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Trussardi/cLVt2lPM">Trussardi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Valentino_(fashion_house)/XdjRCton">Valentino</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Giambattista_Valli/GrGH6TRU">Giambattista Valli</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_Varvatos_(company)/NpyEjJTf">John Varvatos</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kering/r7o3eSPx">Kering</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Gucci/IIQLxq2m">Gucci</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)/Capa6c3K">Yves Saint Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Boucheron/tlJx3eII">Boucheron</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bottega_Veneta/BGx4ov9s">Bottega Veneta</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Balenciaga/h8KuMJ2X">Balenciaga</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)/5EA6tXTY">Alexander McQueen</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Brioni_(brand)/eNk3xnuP">Brioni</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Girard-Perregaux/fJKCyLzq">Girard-Perregaux</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Qeelin/VrpfFLdt">Qeelin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pomellato/s697Bk2F">Pomellato</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Christopher_Kane/g0X3PHeY">Christopher Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ulysse_Nardin/Gent7pxW">Ulysse Nardin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/LVMH/8XqsN8TW">LVMH</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Celine_(brand)/1g5XBRVo">Celine</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dior/kx0BwVz4">Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fendi/w2Dlhm0M">Fendi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Givenchy/QmWaVwl0">Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Loro_Piana/e95zavkg">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Louis_Vuitton/MQVyF4Ez">Louis Vuitton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/OTB_Group/7QHDlnqx">OTB</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Marni_(fashion_house)/CnltBSEd">Marni</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Viktor_%2526_Rolf/MpVg6eEu">Viktor & Rolf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Puig_(company)/AtKJ2XQ8">Puig</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Carolina_Herrera/ErgapFj3">Carolina Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Rabanne_(brand)/PNMCbtch">Rabanne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/E._Marinella/IDfEUjwL">E. Marinella</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Alexander_Wang_(designer)/coqYeRH3">Alexander Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Vera_Wang/EcNc9kGJ">Vera Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Vivienne_Westwood/1NK8Qf2g">Vivienne Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jason_Wu/Cp24bJEh">Jason Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Wooyoungmi/tU3UyS78">Wooyoungmi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yohji_Yamamoto/UEefW5Jp">Yohji Yamamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Giuseppe_Zanotti/aguzsQHu">Giuseppe Zanotti</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zegna/mwgssma0">Zegna</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Kapferer, Jean-Noël. (2012). The luxury strategy: break the rules of marketing to build luxury brands. Bastien, Vincent. (2nd ed.). London: Kogan Page. ISBN 978-0-7494-6491-2. OCLC 778828666. <a href="978-0-7494-6491-2" target="_blank">978-0-7494-6491-2</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Colucci, Mariachiara; Montaguti, Elisa; Lago, Umberto (2008). "Managing brand extension via licensing: An investigation into the high-end fashion industry". International Journal of Research in Marketing. 25 (2): 129. doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2008.01.002 – via Science Direct. <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262643087" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262643087</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Eyewear Brands: our glasses". Luxottica. Retrieved 2019-05-23. <a href="http://www.luxottica.com/en/eyewear-brands" target="_blank">http://www.luxottica.com/en/eyewear-brands</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Davis, Leslie L. (1985). "Effects of Physical Quality and Brand Labeling on Perceptions of Clothing Quality". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 61 (2): 671–677. doi:10.2466/pms.1985.61.2.671. S2CID 144503408. <a href="/wiki/Perceptual_and_Motor_Skills" target="_blank">/wiki/Perceptual_and_Motor_Skills</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Forsythe, Sandra M. (2016-07-25). "Effect of Private, Designer, and National Brand Names on Shoppers' Perception of Apparel Quality and Price". Clothing and Textiles Research Journal. 9 (2): 1–6. doi:10.1177/0887302x9100900201. S2CID 111110032. <a href="/wiki/Clothing_and_Textiles_Research_Journal" target="_blank">/wiki/Clothing_and_Textiles_Research_Journal</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Ehrenreich, Barbara (1989). Fear of Falling, The Inner Life of the Middle Class. New York, NY: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-097333-9. <a href="978-0-06-097333-9" target="_blank">978-0-06-097333-9</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>