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List of Lisp-family programming languages
open-in-new
<h2 id="timeline">Timeline</h2> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"SICP: Foreword". Archived from the original on 2001-07-27. Lisp is a survivor, having been in use for about a quarter of a century. Among the active programming languages only Fortran has had a longer life. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010727170154/http://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp/full-text/book/book-Z-H-5.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20010727170154/http://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp/full-text/book/book-Z-H-5.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Conclusions". Archived from the original on 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2016-03-18. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140403021353/http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/lisp/node6.html#SECTION00060000000000000000" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140403021353/http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/lisp/node6.html#SECTION00060000000000000000</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"ACL2 Annotated Bibliography". <a href="http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/moore/publications/acl2-papers.html" target="_blank">http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/moore/publications/acl2-papers.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Graham, Paul. "Arc FAQ". Retrieved 2016-03-18. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Graham_(computer_programmer)" target="_blank">/wiki/Paul_Graham_(computer_programmer)</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"AutoLISP". Retrieved 14 April 2014. <a href="http://www.caddsoftsolutions.com/AutoLISP.htm" target="_blank">http://www.caddsoftsolutions.com/AutoLISP.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"BBN-LISP". Interlisp family. Software Preservation Group. Retrieved 17 March 2016. <a href="http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/interlisp_family/#BBN_LISP_" target="_blank">http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/interlisp_family/#BBN_LISP_</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Cohen, Bram. "Chialisp". Chialisp.com. <a href="/wiki/Bram_Cohen" target="_blank">/wiki/Bram_Cohen</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Cohen, Bram. "Bram Cohen". Twitter. <a href="/wiki/Bram_Cohen" target="_blank">/wiki/Bram_Cohen</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Cohen, Bram (2019-11-27). "Introducing Chialisp". Chia Network. Retrieved 2022-04-08. <a href="/wiki/Bram_Cohen" target="_blank">/wiki/Bram_Cohen</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Clojure". Clojure.org. Retrieved 2015-09-15. <a href="http://clojure.org/" target="_blank">http://clojure.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"CLHS: About the Common Lisp HyperSpec: Authorship Information". LispWorks. Retrieved 2019-05-01. <a href="http://www.lispworks.com/documentation/HyperSpec/Front/Help.htm#Authorship" target="_blank">http://www.lispworks.com/documentation/HyperSpec/Front/Help.htm#Authorship</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Steele, Guy L. Jr. (1981). Common Lisp the Language, 2nd Ed. Digital Press. ISBN 978-1-55558-041-4. Common Lisp is a new dialect of Lisp, a successor to MacLisp, influenced strongly by ZetaLisp and to some extent by Scheme and InterLisp. <a href="978-1-55558-041-4" target="_blank">978-1-55558-041-4</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Common Lisp the Language: Type declarations". <a href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/cltl/clm/node106.html#SECTION001330000000000000000" target="_blank">https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/cltl/clm/node106.html#SECTION001330000000000000000</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Common Lisp the Language: Type declarations". <a href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/cltl/clm/node106.html#SECTION001330000000000000000" target="_blank">https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/cltl/clm/node106.html#SECTION001330000000000000000</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"CLHS: About the Common Lisp HyperSpec: Authorship Information". LispWorks. Retrieved 2019-05-01. <a href="http://www.lispworks.com/documentation/HyperSpec/Front/Help.htm#Authorship" target="_blank">http://www.lispworks.com/documentation/HyperSpec/Front/Help.htm#Authorship</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"My Lisp Experiences and the Development of GNU Emacs". GNU. Retrieved 18 March 2016. <a href="https://www.gnu.org/gnu/rms-lisp.html" target="_blank">https://www.gnu.org/gnu/rms-lisp.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"An Overview of EuLisp" (PDF). www.softwarepreservation.org. Retrieved 18 March 2016. <a href="http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/eulisp/paper/overview.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/eulisp/paper/overview.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Gabriel, Richard P. (May 1985). Performance and evaluation of Lisp systems (PDF). MIT Press; Computer Systems Series. ISBN 0-262-07093-6. LCCN 85-15161. <a href="0-262-07093-6" target="_blank">0-262-07093-6</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"[Sweng-gamedev] Higher Level Languages (Was: Next Gen Multiplatform Load Balancing)". Archived from the original on 12 April 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070412155710/http://lists.midnightryder.com/pipermail/sweng-gamedev-midnightryder.com/2005-August/003804.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070412155710/http://lists.midnightryder.com/pipermail/sweng-gamedev-midnightryder.com/2005-August/003804.html</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Teitelman, Warren (April 1972), "Do What I Mean", Computers and Automation: 8–11. <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Programming Language ISLISP". Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122121427/http://www.islisp.info/specification.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160122121427/http://www.islisp.info/specification.html</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Chailloux, Jérôme (1983). "LE LISP 80 version 12" (PDF). INRIA. Retrieved 16 March 2012. <a href="http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/07/01/29/PDF/RT-0027.pdf" target="_blank">http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/07/01/29/PDF/RT-0027.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Chailloux, J.; Devin, M.; Hullot, J.M. (1984). "Le_Lisp, a portable and efficient Lisp system" (PDF). INRIA. Retrieved 16 March 2012. <a href="http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/07/62/38/PDF/RR-0319.pdf" target="_blank">http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/07/62/38/PDF/RR-0319.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Chailloux, Jérôme (November 2001). Le_Lisp de l'INRIA: Le Manuel de référence. Version 14. Rocquencourt France: INRIA. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/France" target="_blank">/wiki/France</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"Lisp Machine Manual" (PDF). MIT. Retrieved 18 March 2016. <a href="http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/mit/cadr/chinual_3rdEd_Mar81.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/mit/cadr/chinual_3rdEd_Mar81.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>"The LispKit Manual (Volume 1)" (PDF). Oxford University. Retrieved 12 September 2022. <a href="http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/files/3299/PRG32%20vol%201.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/files/3299/PRG32%20vol%201.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Levy, Steven (1984). Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-19195-2. <a href="0-385-19195-2" target="_blank">0-385-19195-2</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Levy, Steven (1984). Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-19195-2. <a href="0-385-19195-2" target="_blank">0-385-19195-2</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Halstead, R. H. "A Language for Concurrent Symbolic Computation". Retrieved 2006-10-12. <a href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=4478" target="_blank">http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=4478</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Gabriel, Richard P (May 1985). Performance and evaluation of Lisp systems (PDF). MIT Press; Computer Systems Series. ISBN 978-0-262-07093-5. LCCN 85015161. <a href="978-0-262-07093-5" target="_blank">978-0-262-07093-5</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Steele, Guy L. Jr.; Gabriel, Richard P. "The evolution of Lisp" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-10-12. <a href="http://www.dreamsongs.com/NewFiles/HOPL2-Uncut.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.dreamsongs.com/NewFiles/HOPL2-Uncut.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>"Eligis: OpenLisp, ISLISP, ISO Lisp". Retrieved 7 April 2018. <a href="http://www.eligis.com/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.eligis.com/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>"Owl Lisp". Retrieved 2020-02-04. <a href="https://haltp.org/posts/owl.html" target="_blank">https://haltp.org/posts/owl.html</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>Burger, Alexander. "Internal structures". software-lab.de. Retrieved 18 March 2016. <a href="http://software-lab.de/doc64/structures" target="_blank">http://software-lab.de/doc64/structures</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>"Welcome to Racket". Retrieved 2011-08-15. <a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/intro.html" target="_blank">http://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/intro.html</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>"Dialects of Racket and Scheme". Retrieved 2011-08-15. <a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/dialects.html" target="_blank">http://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/dialects.html</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>Steele, Guy L. Jr. (1981). Common Lisp the Language, 2nd Ed. Digital Press. ISBN 978-1-55558-041-4. Common Lisp is a new dialect of Lisp, a successor to MacLisp, influenced strongly by ZetaLisp and to some extent by Scheme and InterLisp. <a href="978-1-55558-041-4" target="_blank">978-1-55558-041-4</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>Barnes, T.J. (1990). "SKILL: a CAD system extension language". Design Automation Conference, 1990. Proceedings., 27th ACM/IEEE. DAC'90. doi:10.1109/DAC.1990.114865. <a href="/wiki/Design_Automation_Conference" target="_blank">/wiki/Design_Automation_Conference</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>"The T Project". Jonathan Rees. Retrieved 18 March 2016. <a href="http://mumble.net/~jar/tproject/" target="_blank">http://mumble.net/~jar/tproject/</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>"TXR Language". Kaz Kylheku. Retrieved 31 August 2017. <a href="http://nongnu.org/txr/" target="_blank">http://nongnu.org/txr/</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>