Nick Zedd

<h2 id="early-life">Early life</h2>
Zedd was born in <a href="/facts/Takoma_Park%2c_Maryland/Mlx613pr">Takoma Park, Maryland</a>, on January 25, 1956. Zedd moved to New York in 1976 to study at Brooklyn's <a href="/facts/Pratt_Institute/6Tt2NRQV">Pratt Institute</a> and the School of Visual Arts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a>

<h2 id="career">Career</h2>
Zedd directed several <a href="/facts/No-budget_film/zqyamvtK">super-low-budget</a> feature-length movies, including They Eat Scum, Geek Maggot Bingo, War Is Menstrual Envy and numerous short films. With <a href="/facts/Jen_Miller/oDDloHzG">Jen Miller</a>, he was a co-creator of the <a href="/facts/Public-access_television/C207SACa">public access</a> series Electra Elf (2004–08), featuring New York artists and performers including Miller, <a href="/facts/Faceboy/ejtA2w4M">Faceboy</a> and <a href="/facts/Andrew_J._Lederer/egzkHM0V">Andrew J. Lederer</a>. He served as director of photography on another TV series called Chop Chop (2007), produced by Nate Hill.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a>
Additionally, Zedd acted in such low-budget movies as the <a href="/facts/Super_8_film/ASTKLDC5">Super 8 film</a> Manhattan Love Suicides (1985), <a href="/facts/What_About_Me_(film)/VbLAT7YP">What About Me</a> (1993), Bubblegum (1995), Jonas in the Desert (1997), <a href="/facts/Terror_Firmer/BbL5vD2a">Terror Firmer</a> (1999), and Thus Spake Zarathustra (2001). He also appeared in the documentaries Llik Your Idols (2007) and Blank City (2010).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a>
Zedd is the author of two autobiographical books, Bleed: Part One (1992)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> and Totem of the Depraved (1997),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> as well as the self-published novel From Entropy to Ecstasy (1996).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> He also contributed to the anthologies Up Is Up But So Is Down,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> Captured<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> and Low Rent.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a> In the 1980s Zedd published ten issues of the Underground Film Bulletin, a <a href="/facts/Zine/Cm5JnwLp">zine</a> intended to promote the <a href="/facts/Cinema_of_Transgression/gn0tg9N2">Cinema of Transgression</a>. Issue 4 contained the Cinema of Transgression Manifesto, which was also published in The Theory of Xenomorphosis (1998).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a>
In the early 1990s, Zedd toured with <a href="/facts/Lisa_Crystal_Carver/q4wrhdV2">Lisa Crystal Carver</a>'s <a href="/facts/Suckdog/dQ6T0XAj">Suckdog</a> Circus, exhibiting his films. Performing with experimental <a href="/facts/Noise_music/zzruNzyI">noise music</a> band Zyklon Beatles, Zedd released the "Consume and Die" 7-inch single on Rubric Records in 2000.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a>
After exhibiting oil paintings in 2010 at the ADA and Pendu galleries, Zedd presented a major retrospective of films, videos, and paintings at the <a href="/facts/Microscope_Gallery/vkyv3Esa">Microscope Gallery</a> in Brooklyn.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>
In 2012, he attended a retrospective of his films at the eighth <a href="/facts/Directors_Lounge/SSaAkusA">Berlin International Directors Lounge</a> and exhibited work at the <a href="/facts/KW_Institute_for_Contemporary_Art/CkSEc7mj">KW Institute for Contemporary Art</a> in the same city.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>
In 2013, Zedd published The Extremist Manifesto, an essay denouncing <a href="/facts/Contemporary_art/UDyTXLez">contemporary art</a> and the class structure that promotes it while announcing the emergence of the Extremist Art movement in Mexico City, which sought to subvert the edicts of established art institutions and curatorial ideologues. This manifesto, first released online, then in a self-published Hatred of Capitalism magazine issued in Mexico City (in English and Spanish) was reprinted a year later by the <a href="/facts/Museo_Universitario_del_Chopo/R12p4rxn">Museo Universitario del Chopo</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> along with two more issues as part of the Fanzinoteka exhibition. At a screening at the <a href="/facts/New_Museum/uDSPu8gJ">New Museum</a> in New York, Zedd was presented with the <a href="/facts/Kathy_Acker/EYP0Y2lD">Acker Award for Lifetime Achievement</a>, a tribute given to "members of the avant garde arts community who have made outstanding contributions in their discipline in defiance of convention, or else served their fellow writers and artists in outstanding ways".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a>
In 2014, Zedd exhibited three motion pictures at the <a href="/facts/Museum_of_Modern_Art/75lxKjfj">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York as part of a posthumous retrospective of films by <a href="/facts/Christoph_Schlingensief/WjdH1yos">Christoph Schlingensief</a>, who had cited Zedd as a major influence on his work.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> Later in 2014, Zedd presented his first public exhibition of paintings in Mexico City, in a group show curated by Aldo Flores at Salon des Aztecas Gallery in <a href="/facts/Coyoac%25C3%25A1n/lscvWUys">Coyoacán</a>. In 2015, Zedd presented his first one-man show of paintings at the V&S Gallery in Mexico City. Zedd also shot an <a href="/facts/8_mm_film/Av8bjxp4">8mm</a> short entitled Paradise Lost, which was featured in the anthology film Impression X (2023).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>

<h2 id="personal-life-and-death">Personal life and death</h2>
An outsider artist throughout his life, Zedd never enjoyed commercial success with his films. By the mid-1980s, he regularly resorted to side hustles (such as being a taxi driver), to make ends meet. Peter LeVasseur, Zedd's acquaintance at the time and a former East Village squatter, suggests that he contracted hepatitis C, during that period, from intravenous drug use. "It had to be from intravenous drug use," LeVasseur says. "He seemed to be on <a href="/facts/Heroin/rYwrKHPk">heroin</a> and <a href="/facts/Cocaine/rdQP4zwF">coke</a> — both were fashionable at the time, the <a href="/facts/Speedball_(drug)/aJ9GWKML">combo</a>. This was when he was at his deepest, worst part. The pallor, his eyes and sunken cheeks. If you got in his car you’d be afraid".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>
Zedd died from complications from <a href="/facts/Cirrhosis_of_the_liver/bkLuLvCD">cirrhosis of the liver</a>, <a href="/facts/Cancer/PVW6n1D0">cancer</a>, and <a href="/facts/Hepatitis_C/kwb7IIht">hepatitis C</a>, in Mexico City, on February 27, 2022, at the age of 63.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a> He was survived by his partner of 15 years, Monica Casanova, as well as a son and a step-daughter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a>

<h2 id="legacy">Legacy</h2>
Founder of the Cinema of Transgression movement and part of the late 1970s and early 1980s <a href="/facts/No_wave_cinema/tDFuh1fP">No Wave</a> group of underground filmmakers in New York City’s <a href="/facts/Lower_East_Side/sw7oyPpN">Lower East Side</a>, Zedd exerted a significant influence over a number of directors, from <a href="/facts/Christoph_Schlingensief/WjdH1yos">Christoph Schlingensief</a> to <a href="/facts/Quentin_Tarantino/uNFC3nNe">Quentin Tarantino</a>. The latter paid tribute to him in his <a href="/facts/Palme_d%2527Or/R57obDSr">Palme d'Or</a>-winning film, <a href="/facts/Pulp_Fiction/8gXnCo6C">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994), naming the main antagonist of the "Gold Watch" chapter Zed [sic].
The Canadian electronic music duo <a href="/facts/Zeds_Dead/sfE65kpz">Zeds Dead</a> took their name from the famous dialogue between Butch Coolidge (<a href="/facts/Bruce_Willis/rYej2kw4">Bruce Willis</a>) and Fabienne (<a href="/facts/Maria_de_Medeiros/xmyzgL5g">Maria de Medeiros</a>) in Tarantino's film, where he reveals to her that "Zed's dead".
Legendary cult filmmaker <a href="/facts/John_Waters/o1FbP90x">John Waters</a>, who was as much a fan of Zedd's lurid and provocative style, as Zedd was of his camp classics, like <a href="/facts/Pink_Flamingos/42SStDDf">Pink Flamingos</a>, wrote: "Nick Zedd makes violent, perverted art films from Hell—he’s my kind of director!",<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> and he considered the title of his debut film, They Eat Scum, as his favorite in cinema history.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a> Similarly, fellow-East Village independent filmmaker <a href="/facts/Jim_Jarmusch/He6fvUAe">Jim Jarmusch</a> said that "Nick Zedd’s films are legendary — he is a truly seminal figure in the New York underground".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a>

<h2 id="filmography">Filmography</h2>
<ul><li>They Eat Scum (1979)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a></li>
<li>The Bogus Man (1980), short</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Geek_Maggot_Bingo/lKKFSCdv">Geek Maggot Bingo</a> (1983)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a></li>
<li>The Wild World of Lydia Lunch (1983), short</li>
<li>Totem of the Depraved (1983), short, co-directed with Ela Troyano</li>
<li>Thrust in Me (1984), short featured in Manhattan Love Suicides (1985)</li>
<li>School of Shame (1984)</li>
<li>Kiss Me Goodbye (1986), short</li>
<li>Go to Hell (1986), short</li>
<li>Police State (1987), short</li>
<li>Whoregasm (1988), short</li>
<li>War Is Menstrual Envy (1992)</li>
<li>Smiling Faces Tell Lies (1995), short</li>
<li>Why Do You Exist (1998)</li>
<li>Tom Thumb in the Land of the Giants (1999), short</li>
<li>Ecstasy in Entropy (1999), short</li>
<li>Abnormal: The Sinema of Nick Zedd (2001), video</li>
<li>I of K9 (2001), short</li>
<li>Elf Panties: The Movie (2001), video</li>
<li>Lord of the Cockrings (2001), video</li>
<li>Thus Spake Zarathustra (2001), co-directed with Jon Vomit</li>
<li>I Was a Quality of Life Violation (2002), short</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Dance With the Devil (2003)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Maggot on a Hot Tin Roof (2003)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Old Man & the Sea Monkey (2003)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Great Shrunken Expectations (2004)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Roof Party (2004)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: I, Nauseous (2004)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Hellbound Heiresses (2004)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Deadly Little Trees (2005)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Triumph of the Ill (2005)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Of Lice and Men (2005)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: The Beginning Parts One & Two (2005), video</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Don't Worry Bee Happy (2006)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Vile Buddies (2006)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Battle of the Bands (2006)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: No Plague Like Home (2007)</li>
<li>Filthy Rich (2007)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: We All Scream for Ice Cream (2007)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Behind the Scenes (2007)</li>
<li>Mistakes Hapen (2007)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Hollow Be Thy Name (2007)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Goin to the Chapel (2007)</li>
<li>Electra Elf: Gone with the Mind (2008)</li>
<li>NYC/MEXICO (2011)</li>
<li>The Birth of Zerak (2011), short documentary</li>
<li>Paintings 2009-11 (2011)</li>
<li>Frustration/Dr. Shinto (2011)</li>
<li>Cockfight (2012)</li>
<li>El Manifiesto Extremista (2013)</li>
<li>Demonic Sweaters: Love Always Love (2014), music video</li>
<li>The Death of Muffinhead (2016), short</li>
<li>Attack of the Particle Disruptors (2016), short</li>
<li>Demonica (2017), short</li>
<li>Eclipse of the Ectoparasite (2017), short</li>
<li>Werewolf Bitches from Outer Space (2017), additional scenes director</li>
<li>Vive Libre (I'm Not Afraid of You) (2018), music video for Los Congoleños</li>
<li>The Reckoning (2019)</li>
<li>Impression X (2023), segment "Paradise Lost"</li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikiquote has quotations related to Nick Zedd.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nick Zedd.

<ul><li><a href="http://www.nickzedd.com">Nick Zedd's homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0954143/">Nick Zedd</a> at <a href="/facts/IMDb_(identifier)/uWrqVYVy">IMDb</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ubu.com/film/transgression.html">Films from the Cinema of Transgression</a> at <a href="/facts/UbuWeb/VeWf75tS">UbuWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126071004/http://love-and-pop.com/nick-zedd-interview">Interview at Love & Pop</a> (archived at the Wayback Machine)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.undergroundfilmjournal.com/nick-zedds-the-extremist-manifesto/">Nick Zedd's Extremist Manifesto</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.undergroundfilmjournal.com/microscope-gallery-nick-zedd-films">Microscope Gallery: Nick Zedd Films</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.undergroundfilmjournal.com/watch-online-cinema-of-transgression">Watch Online: Cinema of Transgression</a></li>
<li><a href="http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/fales/zedd/">Nick Zedd Papers</a> at Fales Library and Special Collections at New York University</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">John Franklyn Harding III, birth announcement. Kearney Daily Hub, January 25, 1956. Kearney, Nebraska. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/708700878/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/image/708700878/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"Nick Zedd (1958–2022)". Artforum. February 28, 2022. <a href="https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031" target="_blank">https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">"Nick Zedd (1958–2022)". Artforum. February 28, 2022. <a href="https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031" target="_blank">https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"Nick Zedd (1958–2022)". Artforum. February 28, 2022. <a href="https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031" target="_blank">https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">"Nick Zedd (1958–2022)". Artforum. February 28, 2022. <a href="https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031" target="_blank">https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Zedd, Nick (1992). Cohen, Ira (ed.). Bleed: Part One. Hanuman Books. ISBN 978-0937815465. <a href="978-0937815465" target="_blank">978-0937815465</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Zedd, Nick (March 1, 1997). Totem of the Depraved. Two Thirteen Sixty One Publications. ISBN 978-1880985359. <a href="978-1880985359" target="_blank">978-1880985359</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Zedd, Nick (January 1, 1996). From Entropy to Ecstasy. ASIN B001D4XRGQ. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Stosuy, Brandon; Cooper, Dennis; Myles, Eileen, eds. (October 15, 2006). Up Is Up, But So Is Down: Documenting New York's Downtown Literary Scene, 1974-1992. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814740118. <a href="978-0814740118" target="_blank">978-0814740118</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Patterson, Clayton (May 3, 2005). Captured: A Film/Video History of the Lower East Side. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 9781583226742. <a href="9781583226742" target="_blank">9781583226742</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Hollander, Kurt (September 20, 1994). Low Rent: A Decade of Prose and Photographs from the Portable Lower East Side. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0802134080. <a href="978-0802134080" target="_blank">978-0802134080</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">"Films of Nick Zedd". The New Museum. July 19, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2022. <a href="https://www.newmuseum.org/calendar/view/196/films-of-nick-zedd" target="_blank">https://www.newmuseum.org/calendar/view/196/films-of-nick-zedd</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">"Films of Nick Zedd". The New Museum. July 19, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2022. <a href="https://www.newmuseum.org/calendar/view/196/films-of-nick-zedd" target="_blank">https://www.newmuseum.org/calendar/view/196/films-of-nick-zedd</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">"Nick Zedd | WOG | October 1–30, 2010". ADA Gallery. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325100522/http://www.adagallery.com/Nick_Zedd1.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120325100522/http://www.adagallery.com/Nick_Zedd1.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">"11-05-10 / PENDV GALLERY featuring the art of NICK ZEDD". Pendv Org Arts & Actions. November 9, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2022. <a href="http://pendunyc.com/events/11-05-10" target="_blank">http://pendunyc.com/events/11-05-10</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">"Nick Zedd | Eye Transgress | January 8 – February 7, 2011 | Opening January 8, 7-10pm". Microscope Gallery. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2022. <a href="http://www.microscopegallery.com/?page_id=913" target="_blank">http://www.microscopegallery.com/?page_id=913</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">"in attendance of Nick Zedd". Directors Lounge. January 19, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2022. <a href="https://directorslounge.net/16504907584-2" target="_blank">https://directorslounge.net/16504907584-2</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">"YOU KILLED ME FIRST | 19. 2.– 8. 4. 12". KW Institute for Contemporary Art. Archived from the original on December 4, 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204203025/http://www.kw-berlin.de/en/exhibitions/you_killed_me_first_55" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20141204203025/http://www.kw-berlin.de/en/exhibitions/you_killed_me_first_55</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"El zine invisible | Nick Zedd". Museo Universitario Del Chopo (in Spanish). Retrieved March 1, 2022. <a href="https://www.chopo.unam.mx/fanzinoteca/2014/NickZedd.html" target="_blank">https://www.chopo.unam.mx/fanzinoteca/2014/NickZedd.html</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">Herman, Jan (June 2, 2013). "For Nonconforming Artists, the Envelope Please". Arts Journal. Retrieved March 1, 2022. <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/herman/2013/06/for-nonconforming-artists-the-envelope-please.html" target="_blank">http://www.artsjournal.com/herman/2013/06/for-nonconforming-artists-the-envelope-please.html</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">"Short Films by Nick Zedd and Christoph Schlingensief". Museum of Modern Art. May 26, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2022. <a href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/152" target="_blank">https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/152</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">{{cite web|access-date=November 3, 2024|title=Impression X|url=https://mubi.com/en/gr/films/impression-x=[[MUBI}} <a href="https://mubi.com/en/gr/films/impression-x=" target="_blank">https://mubi.com/en/gr/films/impression-x=</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"Nick Zedd, East Village transgressive filmmaker, dies at 63". The Village Sun. March 2, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2024. <a href="https://thevillagesun.com/nick-zedd-east-village-transgressive-filmmaker-dies-at-63" target="_blank">https://thevillagesun.com/nick-zedd-east-village-transgressive-filmmaker-dies-at-63</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">"NICK ZEDD (1958–2022)". Artforum. February 28, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2022. <a href="https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031" target="_blank">https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">"Nick Zedd, East Village transgressive filmmaker, dies at 63". The Village Sun. March 2, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2024. <a href="https://thevillagesun.com/nick-zedd-east-village-transgressive-filmmaker-dies-at-63" target="_blank">https://thevillagesun.com/nick-zedd-east-village-transgressive-filmmaker-dies-at-63</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">"NICK ZEDD (1958–2022)". Artforum. Retrieved November 4, 2024. <a href="https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031" target="_blank">https://www.artforum.com/news/nick-zedd-1958-2022-88031</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">"Nick Zedd, East Village transgressive filmmaker, dies at 63". The Village Sun. March 2, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2024. <a href="https://thevillagesun.com/nick-zedd-east-village-transgressive-filmmaker-dies-at-63" target="_blank">https://thevillagesun.com/nick-zedd-east-village-transgressive-filmmaker-dies-at-63</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Interview with Controversial Artist, Filmmaker, and Writer Nick Zedd including his Manifesto". Medium. April 18, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2024. <a href="https://tamralucid.medium.com/interview-with-controversial-artist-filmmaker-and-writer-nick-zedd-f78eeacb3268" target="_blank">https://tamralucid.medium.com/interview-with-controversial-artist-filmmaker-and-writer-nick-zedd-f78eeacb3268</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">Anderson, Lincoln (March 22, 2022). "Nick Zedd, East Village transgressive filmmaker, dies at 63". The Village Sun. <a href="https://thevillagesun.com/nick-zedd-east-village-transgressive-filmmaker-dies-at-63" target="_blank">https://thevillagesun.com/nick-zedd-east-village-transgressive-filmmaker-dies-at-63</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">"New York Film and Video: No Wave–Transgressive". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved August 26, 2020. <a href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/3892" target="_blank">https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/3892</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">Davis, Avi (July 1, 2014). "Why Cinema of Transgression Director Nick Zedd Stayed Underground". Vice. Retrieved August 26, 2020. <a href="https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/dpwd7v/a-new-breed-of-asshole-0000327-v21n5" target="_blank">https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/dpwd7v/a-new-breed-of-asshole-0000327-v21n5</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Nick Zedd open-in-new

Nick Zedd