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<h2 id="events">Events</h2> <h3>By place</h3> <h4>Europe</h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Hedeby/32Rydvjy">Hedeby</a> in Jutland is sacked by King <a href="/facts/Harald_Hardrada/8YlTYend">Harald Hardrada</a> of <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%25E2%2580%25931397)/cV91xNlD">Norway</a>, during the course of a conflict with <a href="/facts/Sweyn_II_of_Denmark/GN16TuLA">Sweyn II of Denmark</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li>King <a href="/facts/Anund_Jacob/JW4dGcp6">Anund Jacob</a> dies after a 28-year reign. He is succeeded by his elder half-brother <a href="/facts/Emund_the_Old/Whvs1QHQ">Emund the Old</a> as king of <a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Macbeth%2c_King_of_Scotland/s6360xkh">Macbeth, King of Scotland</a>, makes a <a href="/facts/Pilgrim/FaLWfgSc">pilgrimage</a> to <a href="/facts/Rome/bh1Ttx3T">Rome</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li></ul> <h4>Africa</h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Aoudaghost/V2BbTY3X">Aoudaghost</a>, an important <a href="/facts/Berbers/kuN9pFNf">Berber</a> trading center and rival of <a href="/facts/Koumbi_Saleh/GAfVFFbh">Koumbi Saleh</a>, is captured by the <a href="/facts/Ghana_Empire/rtuJBFCv">Ghana Empire</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>By topic</h3> <h4>Religion</h4> <ul><li>King <a href="/facts/Edward_the_Confessor/SaEt0hp9">Edward the Confessor</a> unites the English dioceses of <a href="/facts/Devon/go3z9lDW">Devon</a> and <a href="/facts/Cornwall/9A3TftFP">Cornwall</a>. He moves the see from <a href="/facts/Crediton/thrtBzNd">Crediton</a> to <a href="/facts/Exeter/yTQmILuj">Exeter</a> and gives the order to build a cathedral.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Leofric_(bishop)/bYa2W6do">Leofric</a> becomes the first bishop of Exeter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Brewery/mwH6mVVH">brewery</a> of <a href="/facts/Weltenburg_Abbey/H9KReG6R">Weltenburg Abbey</a> (modern <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>) is first mentioned, thus making it one of the oldest still operating breweries in the world (approximate date).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="births">Births</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/November_11/wUfLGUtc">November 11</a> – <a href="/facts/Henry_IV%2c_Holy_Roman_Emperor/gqcUM71B">Henry IV</a>, Holy Roman Emperor (d. <a href="/facts/1106/NBwqDvQV">1106</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Amadeus_II%2c_Count_of_Savoy/uNKTwJqF">Amadeus II</a>, count of <a href="/facts/County_of_Savoy/2HjE40uE">Savoy</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Berthold_II%2c_Duke_of_Swabia/vHgWzKTM">Berthold II</a>, duke of <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Swabia/uWD7AtxE">Swabia</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bertrand_of_Comminges/a2YE9vNu">Bertrand of Comminges</a>, French bishop (d. <a href="/facts/1126/sAyUQz0G">1126</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Frederick_I%2c_Duke_of_Swabia/frXYRkNT">Frederick I</a>, duke of <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Swabia/uWD7AtxE">Swabia</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Leopold_II%2c_Margrave_of_Austria/YFk4Qpbw">Leopold II</a> ("the Fair"), margrave of <a href="/facts/Margraviate_of_Austria/Ia0YY62Y">Austria</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1095/reklSSmt">1095</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lhachen_Gyalpo/KB37osJd">Lhachen Gyalpo</a>, king of <a href="/facts/Ladakh/ekL17WAx">Ladakh</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Liutold_of_Eppenstein/T6eB01NH">Liutold of Eppenstein</a>, German <a href="/facts/Nobility/WLPIA8GT">nobleman</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Li_Tang_(painter)/vXfuhtyz">Li Tang</a>, Chinese <a href="/facts/Landscape_painting/NMp0Yono">landscape painter</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lope_%25C3%258D%25C3%25B1iguez/fkWY1X22">Lope Íñiguez</a>, lord of <a href="/facts/Biscay/mLoosw3K">Biscay</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_VII_Doukas/1mSYtv33">Michael VII Doukas</a>, Byzantine emperor (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Muhammad_al-Baghdadi/RjVaaFxg">Muhammad al-Baghdadi</a>, Arab <a href="/facts/Mathematics_in_medieval_Islam/TACUEnlp">mathematician</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1141/qXL62h1u">1141</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Muirchertach_Ua_Briain/Id44FGHu">Muirchertach Ua Briain</a>, king of <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Munster/aru8jbbE">Munster</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Olaf_I_of_Denmark/kpWz6Eur">Olaf I</a> ("Hunger"), king of <a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Olaf_III_of_Norway/XyQjFIlK">Olaf III</a> ("the Peaceful"), king of <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%25E2%2580%25931397)/cV91xNlD">Norway</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Osbern_of_Canterbury/yNhT7xex">Osbern of Canterbury</a>, English <a href="/facts/Hagiography/CtKDrTXm">hagiographer</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1090/2EdrRrxU">1090</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_the_Hermit/pI1PNQ2e">Peter the Hermit</a>, French priest (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sophia_of_Hungary/yJ7pNk1t">Sophia of Hungary</a>, duchess of <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Saxony/w1G6nSvR">Saxony</a> (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sviatopolk_II_of_Kiev/h3cqD1JW">Sviatopolk II</a>, Grand Prince of <a href="/facts/Kievan_Rus%2527/oYbNWrwR">Kiev</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1113/7RB8MHjG">1113</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Vidyakara/kj5xDsBg">Vidyakara</a>, Indian <a href="/facts/Buddhism/G0wsjrSl">Buddhist</a> scholar (d. <a href="/facts/1130/Y6TW75FV">1130</a>)</li></ul> <h2 id="deaths">Deaths</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/February_10/aJzm0rGH">February 10</a> – <a href="/facts/Ingegerd_Olofsdotter_of_Sweden/9YRU6uYg">Anna</a>, Grand Princess of Kiev (b. <a href="/facts/1001/Jo2t9AoY">1001</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_29/JP1TLGYp">October 29</a> – <a href="/facts/Eadsige/5bJWnTp2">Eadsige</a>, archbishop of <a href="/facts/Diocese_of_Canterbury/HjGQt84r">Canterbury</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Alferius/G8yF0gWe">Alferius</a> (or Alferio), Italian <a href="/facts/Abbot/qBsBj5EW">abbot</a> and saint (b. <a href="/facts/930/eIlGbjVq">930</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anund_Jacob/JW4dGcp6">Anund Jacob</a> (or James), king of <a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1008/HK5zxVaR">1008</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Casilda_of_Toledo/kKofPCHB">Casilda of Toledo</a>, Spanish saint (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Constantine_Arianites/RyBAPT90">Constantine Arianites</a>, Byzantine general<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Einar_Thambarskelfir/jfE0F4qE">Einar Thambarskelfir</a>, Norwegian nobleman<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Herleva/48dUHTWB">Herleva</a>, Norman noblewoman (approximate date)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hugh_of_Langres/toRfNGqE">Hugh of Langres</a>, French bishop and <a href="/facts/Theology/N71Fyw2M">theologian</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Humphrey_de_Vieilles/8RWjvu54">Humphrey de Vieilles</a>, Norman nobleman<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_Dokeianos/6vLdcSDz">Michael Dokeianos</a>, Byzantine general<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Suryavarman_I/ou5P3M3h">Suryavarman I</a>, king of the <a href="/facts/Khmer_Empire/G2YlkSek">Khmer Empire</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Wifred_II%2c_Count_of_Cerdanya/qWsLcfPh">Wifred II</a>, count of <a href="/facts/County_of_Cerdanya/9k94utPf">Cerdanya</a> and <a href="/facts/Berga/B8Fdgf0L">Berga</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zo%25C3%25AB_Porphyrogenita/g5aWnS0s">Zoë</a>, empress of the <a href="/facts/Byzantine_Empire/njEELXWF">Byzantine Empire</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Derry, T. K. (2000) [1979]. History of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland. Minneapolis, MN and London: University of Minnesota Press. p. 22. ISBN 9780816637997. <a href="9780816637997" target="_blank">9780816637997</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Hubbard, Ben (2016). Viking Warriors. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 80. ISBN 9781502624550. <a href="9781502624550" target="_blank">9781502624550</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. The Britannica Guide to Countries of the European Union. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. 2014. p. 177. ISBN 9781615309955. <a href="9781615309955" target="_blank">9781615309955</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Sweden Time Line Chronological Timetable of Events - Worldatlas.com". www.worldatlas.com. Retrieved August 23, 2019. <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/sweden/setimeln.htm" target="_blank">https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/sweden/setimeln.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Gregorovius, Ferdinand (2010). History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 78. ISBN 9781108015035. <a href="9781108015035" target="_blank">9781108015035</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Klieforth, Alexander Leslie; Munro, Robert John (2004). The Scottish Invention of America, Democracy and Human Rights: A History of Liberty and Freedom from the Ancient Celts to the New Millennium. Dallas, Lanham, Boulder, New York and Oxford: University Press of America. p. 114. ISBN 9780761827917. <a href="9780761827917" target="_blank">9780761827917</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Huscroft, Richard (2013) [2009]. The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction. London and New York: Routledge. p. 64. ISBN 9781317866275. <a href="9781317866275" target="_blank">9781317866275</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Rough Guides (2008). The Rough Guide to West Africa (Fifth ed.). London, New York and New Delhi: Rough Guides UK. ISBN 9781405380683. <a href="9781405380683" target="_blank">9781405380683</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Moniot, Henri (December 1970). "Fouilles à Tegdaoust". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales. 25 (6): 1740–1741. doi:10.1017/S0395264900159311. ISSN 0395-2649. S2CID 191878417. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Mauny, R. A. (1954). "The Question of Ghana". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 24 (3): 200–213. doi:10.2307/1156424. ISSN 0001-9720. JSTOR 1156424. S2CID 143619637. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Insley, Charles (2011). "Remembering Communities Past: Exeter Cathedral in the Eleventh Century". In Dalton, Paul; Insley, Charles; Wilkinson, Louise J. (eds.). Cathedrals, Communities and Conflict in the Anglo-Norman World. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press. p. 48. ISBN 9781843836209. <a href="9781843836209" target="_blank">9781843836209</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Iversen, Gunilla (2000). "Transforming a Viking into a Saint: The Divine Office of St. Olav". In Fassler, Margot E.; Baltzer, Rebecca A. (eds.). The Divine Office in the Latin Middle Ages: Methodology and Source Studies, Regional Developments, Hagiography. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 406. ISBN 9780195352382. <a href="9780195352382" target="_blank">9780195352382</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Clayton, Mary (2003). The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne and Sydney: Cambridge University Press. p. 45. ISBN 9780521531153. <a href="9780521531153" target="_blank">9780521531153</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Evans, Jeff (2011). Oliver, Garrett (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Beer. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 831. ISBN 9780199912100. <a href="9780199912100" target="_blank">9780199912100</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Wells, Mike (December 14, 2016). "Dark beer and dumplings in Bavaria: a visit to the world's oldest monastic brewery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. 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