McMullen's was founded in 1827 in Back Street (now Railway Street) Hertford by Peter McMullen (1798-1881),3 the son of an Irish nurseryman.45 The passing of the Beerhouse Act in 1830 enabled Peter McMullen to open his own beerhouse named after William IV in Mill Bridge, Hertford.67 The passing of the Beerhouse Act acted as a stimulus to common brewing and led to an increase in the number of breweries in Hertford, peaking at eight in Hertford in 1838.8 In 1966 McMullen's were the sole survivor.9
In 1860 Peter McMullen passed the business onto his sons Alexander Henry and Osmond Henry McMullen who began trading as P. McMullen & Sons.10 The company expanded during this period and acquired a number of local breweries.11 As the business grew it moved to Old Cross, Hertford in 1891 and a new brewery was built.12 The new brewery was designed by William Bradford and is now a Grade II listed building.13 In 1897 the brewery became a limited company, McMullen & Sons Ltd, when it owned 90 pubs.1415 Osmond Henry became Chairman of the new company16 whilst Alexander Henry retired from the brewery and founded a seed merchant in Hertford.17
By 1902 McMullen's were the second largest brewery in Hertfordshire, behind Benskins Brewery of Watford and owned 131 pubs18 Osmond Henry died in May 1914 and his son Lieutenant colonel Osmond Robert became chairman.19 Osmond Henrys's grandson Peter, a former Special Operations Executive colonel, ran the brewery from 1946 to 1980.20 In 1966 the brewery owned 200 pubs.21 A modern brewhouse was built in 1984 when John McMullen was company director.22
From the 1960s until the early 1990s, Mac's also brewed a range of kids' soft drinks that were sold at their pubs and also in the local ice cream stands and newsagent shops. These included lemonade, Shandimac, ginger beer, lime soda, orange soda, and Maxi-Cola which came in reuseable glass bottles that could be returned for a discount on the next drink.23
In 2002 there was a split between various members of the McMullen family some of whom wanted to turn their holdings into cash whilst others were happy to remain shareholders.24 Financial consultants were appointed and the company was put up for sale. The company was independently valued at £176m in 2002.25 A new independent chairman, Charles Brims, secured a compromise whereby several non-brewing property investments were sold in order to release cash to appease the majority shareholders and a plan was developed to build a new, smaller brewhouse.26 The company decided to shed contract brewing and take advantage of tax breaks by becoming a smaller brewer. As the new Whole Hop Brewery (opened 2006) was more compact than the 1984-built plant, the spare land was sold to Sainsbury's in 2007.27 This is the fifth McMullen brewery to operate on this site28
McMullen's brews cask ale and pasteurised bottled beers. The company owns over 130 freehold pubs, mainly in the Home Counties, with a number in London, including The Spice of Life in Cambridge Circus, The White Swan in Pimlico and The Nag's Head in Covent Garden. McMullen's is acquisitive and has recently purchased pubs and bars in Cambridge, Chelmsford, Sevenoaks, Fleet, Marlow, Milton Keynes and Bishop's Stortford.
Due to the forced pub closures during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020–21, Mac's began selling takeaway casks of beer directly from their brewery yard.29 The company has no debt.30
McMullen's produces three regular cask ales and several occasional ales. The regular range consists of:
Cask ales are real ales that have been cask conditioned and will continue to ferment in the cask in a process known as secondary fermentation.
McMullen AK is a mild beer with an ABV of 3.7%, brewed in Hertford since 1833. AK was once a popular designation for beers which were light in gravity and colour and lightly hopped.31 Brewed with a mix of malts with Kentish Whitbread Goldings the only hops used.32
McMullen IPA is a traditional English IPA with an ABV of 4.8%. The hops used are undisclosed, but are added as whole leaf hops, as opposed to the compressed hops pellets more commonly used in non-traditional brewing.33
Country Best Bitter, first brewed in 1964, is a traditional bitter with an ABV of 4.3%, brewed with Fuggle, Progress and Bramling Cross hops and a mixture of pale malts.34
McMullen house cask ale, in production since 2007, is a 3.8% ABV 'honey-gold' ale with undisclosed ingredients35
Number One Pale Ale is a 3.8% amber cask ale popular among agricultural workers since the beginning of the 20th century. It was previously advertised under the slogan "second to no-one", or "second to none", and was known as No.1 Bitter before 1950.36 Discontinued during the early 1990s, but brought back into production in 2021.37
Bootwarmer is an old ale first brewed in 1995 and sold in McMullen pubs during the Christmas holidays from 2002 onwards. It was discontinued in 2019 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but brought back in December 2021.3839
Hertford Castle is a 5% ABV strong ale brewed with Suffolk barley and undeclared whole leaf hops. First brewed in 1960, the beer is named after Hertford Castle, where Queen Elizabeth I of England spent much of her childhood.4041
A speciality brew with an ABV of 7%, Stronghart is made to an 1850s recipe with East Anglian barley and undeclared whole leaf hops and won gold in the 1997 CAMRA Champion Beer of Briton barley wine and strong old ale class.4243 Originally known as Mac's Olde Time Strong Ale, it was rebranded as Stronghart in 1993.4445
The Rivertown range was introduced in 2017 to produce vegan-friendly pale ale, IPA and Pilsner.46 The Session IPA, at 4.1%, uses Citra, Waimea and crystal hops for a citrus finish.47
51°47′55″N 0°04′49″W / 51.7985°N 0.0803°W / 51.7985; -0.0803
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"McMullen & Sons Limited - Head Office Family". Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021. https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/about-us/head-office-family ↩
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Connell, E.J (1967). "Hertford Breweries". Industrial Archaeology. 4: 29–43. ↩
"McMullen & Sons Limited - 1827: The Very Beginning". Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021. https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/about-us/our-history/1827-the-very-beginning ↩
Cunningam, Alice (8 October 2020). "The history behind Hertford's McMullen & Sons brewery that faced both World Wars, Spanish Flu and now Covid-19". Hertfordshire Mercury. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2020. https://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/news/hertfordshire-news/history-behind-hertfords-mcmullen--4496594 ↩
"McMullen & Sons Limited - 1860". Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021. https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/about-us/our-history/mcmullens-history-1860 ↩
Historic England. "McMullens Brewery (1268883)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 August 2021. /wiki/Historic_England ↩
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"McMullen & Sons Limited - 1897". Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021. https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/about-us/our-history/mcmullens-history-1897 ↩
Historic England. "The Seed Warehouse (1268869)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 August 2021. /wiki/Historic_England ↩
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Lewis, Alex (1 March 2002). "Brewery sale clouds pubs' future". St Albans & Harpenden Review. Retrieved 11 September 2021. https://www.stalbansreview.co.uk/news/53960.brewery-sale-clouds-pubs-future/ ↩
"The McMullen legacy". Brewer and Distiller International. The Institute of Brewing and Distilling. October 2006. Retrieved 11 September 2021. http://www.ibdlearningzone.org.uk/article/show/pdf/977/ ↩
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"McMullen's Tackling the Virus". South Hertfordshire Campaign for Real Ale. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021. https://southherts.camra.org.uk/2020/04/mcmullens-tackling-the-virus/ ↩
"McMullen & Sons Ltd". Independent Family Brewers of Britain. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021. https://www.familybrewers.co.uk/meet-the-brewers/mcmullen-sons-ltd ↩
Cornell, Martyn (23 July 2014). "Second thoughts on the mysterious origins of AK". Zythophile. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021. http://zythophile.co.uk/2014/07/23/second-thoughts-on-the-mysterious-origins-of-ak/ ↩
AK XXXX https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/mcmullen-ak ↩
Mac's IPA https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/ipa ↩
Country https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/country ↩
Cask https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/mcmullen-cask ↩
McMullen labels https://labology.org.uk/?page_id=5453 ↩
Mac's No.1 https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/macs-no1 ↩
Bootwarmer beer https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/blog/2019/12/bootwarmer ↩
McMullens Bootwarmer https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/bootwarmer ↩
Castle https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/castle ↩
Regional breweries of Britain 2004 https://www.ratebeer.com/Story.asp?StoryID=273 ↩
Stronghart https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/stronghart ↩
South Herts Camra Feb 1999 https://southherts.camra.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/HN173-Web-Version.pdf ↩
Bootwarmer https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/blog/2019/12/bootwarmer ↩
Rivertown untapped https://untappd.com/Rivertown_Brewing ↩
Rivertown IPA https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/rivertownsipa ↩
Rivertown Daze https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/rivertown-beer/rivertown-daze/ ↩
Gade https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/rivertown-beer/rivertown-gade/ ↩
Introducing Rivertown Quin https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/blog/posts/view/quin ↩
Nags head https://untappd.com/b/mcmullen-and-sons-mac-s-nags-head-bitter/873888 ↩
Fit for a king https://untappd.com/b/mcmullen-and-sons-mac-s-fit-for-a-king/5338990 ↩
Elysium https://untappd.com/b/rivertown-brewing-elysium/5137315/photos ↩
Ernest beer https://untappd.com/b/rivertown-brewing-ernest/5234222/photos ↩
McMulled Beer https://untappd.com/b/mcmullen-and-sons-mac-s-mcmulled-beer/5184537/photos ↩
Seasonal keg https://shop.mcmullens.co.uk/product/solstice-seasonal-keg/ ↩
Untapped 1950 porter https://untappd.com/b/mcmullen-and-sons-mac-s-1950-celebratory-porter/5040544 ↩
Amber Bay https://untappd.com/b/rivertown-brewing-amber-bay/4986907/nearby ↩
Beer Advocate https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/22157/56561/ ↩
Rivertown Solstice https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/solstice-seasonal ↩
Macs denies Greene King rumours https://www.mca-insight.com/pubs-bars-and-clubs/mcmullen-denies-greene-king-rumours/422573.article ↩
Jubilant 70 ale https://untappd.com/b/mcmullen-and-sons-mac-s-jubilant-70/4851609 ↩
Cask breweries https://southherts.camra.org.uk/2020/07/around-the-herts-cask-breweries/ ↩
"Untappd". https://untappd.com/b/mcmullen-and-sons-mac-s-freedom/4340671 ↩
Oat Malt Stout https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-beers/oatmaltstout ↩
Hopguzzler https://untappd.com/b/mcmullen-and-sons-mac-s-hopguzzler/2634971 ↩
New Victory Stout https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/blog/2018/10/mcmullen-new-stout-victory-irish-guard ↩
South Herts Camra: Golden beer for golden years https://southherts.camra.org.uk/2017/10/a-golden-beer-for-golden-years/ ↩
Brewed with the Willow Foundation https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/blog/2018/04/special-day-beer-mcmullen-willow-foundation ↩
Brewed in honor of Movember https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/blog/2015/11/hop-on-a-mo ↩
Brewed in aid of Keech hospice care https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/blog/2015/06/brewed-in-aid-of-keech-hospice-care ↩
Mcmullen beers http://www.mcmullens.co.uk/ourbeers.php ↩
Stag bitter http://www.ratebeer.com/beer/the-whole-hop-stag-bitter/95065/ ↩
Herts Camra Oct 2001 https://southherts.camra.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/POV189-Web-Version.pdf ↩
45 spaces http://www.45spaces.com/beer-labels/r.php?r=bec074906 ↩
McMullen beer labels https://labology.org.uk/?page_id=5453 ↩
Our locals http://www.mcmullens.co.uk/our-locals?page=2 ↩
The Bull Broxbourne https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/bullbroxbourne ↩
"Heron awarded pub of the year". Archived from the original on 2016-01-06. Retrieved 2017-07-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20160106014548/http://www.gethampshire.co.uk/whats-on/food-drink-news/pub-year-magnificent-decor-heron-10017187 ↩
Kings Mead now open https://www.mcmullens.co.uk/blog/2017/04/kings-mead-ware-pub-open#.WW52jrpFyP8 ↩
[1] https://www.thecaterer.com/news/all-pubs-owned-by-the-east-london-pub-company-sold-after-administration ↩
The Plough at Crews Hill reopens 2016 https://issuu.com/mcmullens1827/docs/macsnews_spring2016_final ↩