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Pectobacterium carotovorum
open-in-new
<h2 id="management">Management</h2> <p>KENGAP, partners of the <a href="/facts/Centre_for_Agriculture_and_Bioscience_International/RIRCyC3F">CABI</a>-led programme, <a href="/facts/Plantwise/RIRCyC3F">Plantwise</a> have several recommendations for the management of <i>P. carotovora</i> including; washing hands and disinfecting tools regularly during and after harvesting, avoiding harvesting in warm and moist conditions. They also recommend frequent irrigation during head formation should be avoided to allow heads to dry and planting on ridges, raised beds or well drained soils prevents water logging around the plants.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>Plantwise partners also recommend thorough washing and disinfection of crates for to prevent post-harvest losses and that crop rotation with leguminous crops and cereals is practiced.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p><p><a href="/facts/Gas_sensor/QHH5sQgp">Gas sensors</a> can be used to detect the pathogen in <a href="/facts/Storage_room/zqwmHXbs">storage</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> Specifically <a href="/facts/MOSFET/eTDJT2Km">metal–oxide–semiconductor</a>-, <a href="/facts/Electrochemical_gas_sensor/JyCtAcl5">electrochemical</a>-, <a href="/facts/Photoionization_detector/jTDn3pm0">photoionization</a>-, and <a href="/facts/Nondispersive_infrared_sensor/IFgTxfBm">nondispersive infrared</a>- sensors are known to be useful.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> These are all tested, found to be usable, and <a href="/facts/Calibration/xkqmdeVl">calibrations</a> provided in Rutolo <i>et al.</i> 2018.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="sources">Sources</h2> <p> This article incorporates text from a <a href="/facts/Free_content/jHYHARSN">free content</a> work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA (<a href="https://www.cabi.org/terms-and-conditions/">license statement/permission</a>). Text taken from <a href="https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/factsheetforfarmers/20137804284"><i>Plantwise Factsheets for Farmers: Bacterial Soft Rot on </i>Brassica<i></i></a>, KENGAP Horticulture, <a href="/facts/CAB_International/RIRCyC3F">CAB International</a> + <a href="/facts/Plantwise/RIRCyC3F">Plantwise</a>. </p><p> This article incorporates text from a <a href="/facts/Free_content/jHYHARSN">free content</a> work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA (<a href="https://www.cabi.org/terms-and-conditions/">license statement/permission</a>). Text taken from <a href="https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/pmdg/20167800615"><i>PMDG: Bacterial soft rot on cabbage</i></a>, Jonathan M. Gekone (MOALF), Stephen Koech (KALRO) and Miriam Otipa (KALRO), <a href="/facts/CAB_International/RIRCyC3F">CAB International</a> + <a href="/facts/Plantwise/RIRCyC3F">Plantwise</a>. </p> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Czajkowski, R.; Pérombelon, M.C.M.; Jafra, S.; Lojkowska, E.; Potrykus, M.; van der Wolf, J.M.; Sledz, W. (2014-10-27). <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4320782">"Detection, identification and differentiation of <i>Pectobacterium</i> and <i>Dickeya</i> species causing potato blackleg and tuber soft rot: a review"</a>. <i><a href="/facts/Annals_of_Applied_Biology/V9qKWu5L">Annals of Applied Biology</a></i>. 166 (1). <a href="/facts/John_Wiley_%2526_Sons_Ltd/53g3LqJc">John Wiley & Sons Ltd</a>: 18–38. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Faab.12166">10.1111/aab.12166</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-4746">0003-4746</a>. <a href="/facts/PMC_(identifier)/dX1zMt71">PMC</a> <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4320782">4320782</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25684775">25684775</a>. <a href="/facts/Association_of_Applied_Biologists/V9qKWu5L">Association of Applied Biologists</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Which cites this study:</li></ul> Waleron, M; Waleron, K; Lojkowska, E (2014). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10658-014-0403-z">"Characterization of <i>Pectobacterium carotovorum</i> subsp. <i>odoriferum</i> causing soft rot of stored vegetables"</a>. <i>European Journal of Plant Pathology</i>. 139 (4 March 2014): 457–469. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014EJPP..139..457W">2014EJPP..139..457W</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10658-014-0403-z">10.1007/s10658-014-0403-z</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:17297335">17297335</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254466686">254466686</a>. <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php?search=5022&submit=Search">Type strain of <i>Pectobacterium carotovorum</i></a> at <a href="/facts/BacDive/yttpFrRD">Bac<i>Dive</i></a> - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Toth, Ian; Bell, Kenneth; Holeva, Maria; Birch, Paul (2003). "Soft rot erwiniae: from genes to genomes". Pathogen profile. Molecular Plant Pathology. 4 (1). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.: 17–30. doi:10.1046/j.1364-3703.2003.00149.x. ISSN 1364-3703. PMID 20569359. S2CID 37973919. British Society for Plant Pathology (BSPP). <a href="/wiki/Molecular_Plant_Pathology" target="_blank">/wiki/Molecular_Plant_Pathology</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Toth, Ian K.; Bell, Kenneth S.; Holeva, Maria C.; Birch, Paul R. J. (1 January 2003). "Soft rot erwiniae: from genes to genomes". Molecular Plant Pathology. 4 (1): 17–30. doi:10.1046/j.1364-3703.2003.00149.x. PMID 20569359. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>This review... Zeng, Yuan; Charkowski, Amy (2021). "The Role of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters in Bacterial Phytopathogenesis". Phytopathology. 111 (4). American Phytopathological Society (APS): 600–610. doi:10.1094/phyto-06-20-0212-rvw. ISSN 0031-949X. PMID 33225831. ...cite this study: Li, Lei; Yuan, Lifang; Shi, Yanxia; Xie, Xuewen; Chai, Ali; Wang, Qi; Li, Baoju (2019). "Comparative genomic analysis of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense SX309 provides novel insights into its genetic and phenotypic features". BMC Genomics. 20 (1). BMC: 486. doi:10.1186/s12864-019-5831-x. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 6567464. PMID 31195968. S2CID 255817156. S2CID 189763708. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1094%2Fphyto-06-20-0212-rvw" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1094%2Fphyto-06-20-0212-rvw</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Aizawa, Shin-Ichi (2014). "Pectobacterium carotovorum — Subpolar Hyper-Flagellation". The Flagellar World. Elsevier. pp. 58–59. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417234-0.00018-9. ISBN 9780124172340. <a href="9780124172340" target="_blank">9780124172340</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Bacterial Soft Rot on Brassica". Plantwise Knowledge Bank. Retrieved 2020-06-10. <a href="https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/factsheetforfarmers/20137804284" target="_blank">https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/factsheetforfarmers/20137804284</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Bacterial Soft Rot on Brassica". Plantwise Knowledge Bank. Retrieved 2020-06-10. <a href="https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/factsheetforfarmers/20137804284" target="_blank">https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/factsheetforfarmers/20137804284</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Bacterial soft rot on cabbage". Plantwise Knowledge Bank. Retrieved 2020-06-10. <a href="https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/pmdg/20167800615" target="_blank">https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/pmdg/20167800615</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>These reviews ... • Saleh, Tawfik; Fadillah, Ganjar; Saputra, Ozi (2019). "Nanoparticles as components of electrochemical sensing platforms for the detection of petroleum pollutants: A review". TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 118. Elsevier BV: 194–206. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2019.05.045. ISSN 0165-9936. • Oerke, Erich (2020). "Remote Sensing of Diseases". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 58 (1). Annual Reviews: 225–252. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-010820-012832. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 32853102....cite this study: • Rutolo, Massimo; Clarkson, John; Harper, Glyn; Covington, James (2018). "The use of gas phase detection and monitoring of potato soft rot infection in store" (PDF). Postharvest Biology and Technology. 145. Elsevier BV: 15–19. doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2018.05.016. ISSN 0925-5214. JAC ORCID 0000-0003-1307-6488. <a href="/wiki/TrAC_Trends_in_Analytical_Chemistry" target="_blank">/wiki/TrAC_Trends_in_Analytical_Chemistry</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>These reviews ... • Saleh, Tawfik; Fadillah, Ganjar; Saputra, Ozi (2019). "Nanoparticles as components of electrochemical sensing platforms for the detection of petroleum pollutants: A review". TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 118. Elsevier BV: 194–206. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2019.05.045. ISSN 0165-9936. • Oerke, Erich (2020). "Remote Sensing of Diseases". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 58 (1). Annual Reviews: 225–252. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-010820-012832. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 32853102....cite this study: • Rutolo, Massimo; Clarkson, John; Harper, Glyn; Covington, James (2018). "The use of gas phase detection and monitoring of potato soft rot infection in store" (PDF). Postharvest Biology and Technology. 145. Elsevier BV: 15–19. doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2018.05.016. ISSN 0925-5214. JAC ORCID 0000-0003-1307-6488. <a href="/wiki/TrAC_Trends_in_Analytical_Chemistry" target="_blank">/wiki/TrAC_Trends_in_Analytical_Chemistry</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>These reviews ... • Saleh, Tawfik; Fadillah, Ganjar; Saputra, Ozi (2019). "Nanoparticles as components of electrochemical sensing platforms for the detection of petroleum pollutants: A review". TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 118. Elsevier BV: 194–206. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2019.05.045. ISSN 0165-9936. • Oerke, Erich (2020). "Remote Sensing of Diseases". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 58 (1). Annual Reviews: 225–252. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-010820-012832. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 32853102....cite this study: • Rutolo, Massimo; Clarkson, John; Harper, Glyn; Covington, James (2018). "The use of gas phase detection and monitoring of potato soft rot infection in store" (PDF). Postharvest Biology and Technology. 145. Elsevier BV: 15–19. doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2018.05.016. ISSN 0925-5214. JAC ORCID 0000-0003-1307-6488. <a href="/wiki/TrAC_Trends_in_Analytical_Chemistry" target="_blank">/wiki/TrAC_Trends_in_Analytical_Chemistry</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>