New Commandment

<h2 id="gospel-of-john">Gospel of John</h2>
The statement of the new commandment by Jesus in John 13:34–35 was after the <a href="/facts/Last_Supper/94qJrkNp">Last Supper</a>, and after the departure of <a href="/facts/Judas_Iscariot/oJHk5uW7">Judas</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> The commandment was prefaced in John 13:34 by Jesus telling his remaining disciples, as little children, that he will be with them for only a short time, then will leave them.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a>
In the commandment Jesus told the disciples: "Love one another; as I have loved you".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a>
Just after the commandment, and before the <a href="/facts/Farewell_Discourse/j7bzDnvs">Farewell Discourse</a> the first reference to <a href="/facts/Peter%2527s_Denial/gRQUNHYd">Peter's Denials</a> took place, where Jesus predicted that Peter would deny him three times before the cock crow.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a>
Two similar statements also appear in chapter 15 of the Gospel of John:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a>

<ul><li>John 15:12: This is my commandment, that ye love one another, even as I have loved you.</li>
<li>John 15:17: These things I command you, that ye may love one another.</li></ul>
<h2 id="other-new-testament-references">Other New Testament references</h2>
<h3>Johannine writings</h3>
The <a href="/facts/Johannine_writings/5brrytxE">Johannine writings</a> include other, similar passages.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>

<ul><li>1 John 3:11: For this is the message which ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another</li>
<li>1 John 3:23: And this is his commandment, that we should believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, even as he gave us commandment.</li>
<li>1 John 4:7: let us love one another: for love is of God;</li>
<li>1 John 4:12: No man hath beheld God at any time: if we love one another, God abideth in us, and his love is perfected in us.</li></ul>
Similarly, the <a href="/facts/Second_Epistle_of_John/xUGYRzCx">Second Epistle of John</a> states:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a>

<ul><li>2 John 5: not as though I wrote to thee a new commandment, but that which we had from the beginning, that we love one another.</li></ul>
<h3>Pauline letters</h3>
The <a href="/facts/Pauline_Epistles/Qb8zrXJ5">Pauline Epistles</a> also contain similar references.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>

<ul><li>Romans 13:8: Owe no man anything, save to love one another: for he that <a href="/facts/Great_Commandment/Beo0LFgX">loveth his neighbor</a> hath fulfilled the law.</li>
<li>1 Thessalonians 4:9: ... for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another.</li></ul>
<h3>1 Peter</h3>
The <a href="/facts/First_Epistle_of_Peter/yTVGkCGx">First Epistle of Peter</a> has a similar statement:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a>

<ul><li>1 Peter 1:22: ...to love brotherly without feigning, love one another with a pure heart fervently.</li></ul>
<h2 id="interpretations">Interpretations</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Great_Commandment/Beo0LFgX">Great Commandment</a>
The "New Commandment" concerns the love for neighbor and is similar to the second part of the <a href="/facts/Great_Commandment/Beo0LFgX">Great Commandment</a>, which comprises two commands: love for God and love for neighbor. The first part of the Great Commandment alludes to <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+6%3A4-5&version=ESV">Deuteronomy 6:4–5</a>, a section of the Torah which is recited at the beginning of the Jewish prayer known as <a href="/facts/Shema_Yisrael/I4xSByHx">Shema Yisrael</a>. The second part of the Great Commandment, which is similar to the "New Commandment", commands love for neighbor and is based on <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+19%3A18&version=ESV">Leviticus 19:18</a>.
According to <a href="/facts/Scott_Hahn/Cc6lF26y">Scott Hahn</a>, while the <a href="/facts/Torah/BdJr9IFo">Torah</a> commanded human love, Jesus commands <a href="/facts/Divine_love/2tzedU7z">divine love</a> for one another that is modeled on his own acts of <a href="/facts/Charity_(practice)/zMRlNMQk">charity</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a>
The "New Commandment", the Wycliffe Bible Commentary states, "was new in that the love was to be exercised toward others not because they belonged to the same nation, but because they belonged to Christ ... and the love of Christ which the disciples had seen ... would be a testimony to the world".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>
One of the novelties introduced by this commandment – perhaps justifying its designation as New – is that Jesus "introduces himself as a standard for love".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> The usual criterion had been "as you love yourself". However, the New Commandment goes beyond "as you love yourself" as found in the <a href="/facts/Ethic_of_reciprocity/uAu7lIyh">ethic of reciprocity</a> and states "as I have loved you", using the <a href="/facts/Love_of_Christ/xCfPtvrP">Love of Christ</a> for his disciples as the new model.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>
The First Epistle of John reflects the theme of love being an <a href="/facts/Imitation_of_Christ/lMDVKefT">imitation of Christ</a>, with 1 John 4:19 stating: "We love, because he first loved us."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Great_Commandment/Beo0LFgX">Great Commandment</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Love_of_Christ/xCfPtvrP">Love of Christ</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/New_Covenant/dpGQYWYJ">New Covenant</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ten_Commandments/ITBbgDuP">Ten Commandments</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Law_of_Christ/6qbQfk1v">The Law of Christ</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">John 13:2 "And supper being ended, ..." <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#13:2" target="_blank">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#13:2</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">The Gospel of John (1998) by Francis J. Moloney and Daniel J. Harrington. ISBN 0-8146-5806-7. Page 425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Yarbrough, Robert W. (2008). 1, 2, and 3 John. Baker Academic. p. 100. ISBN 978-0801026874. Retrieved July 5, 2012. <a href="978-0801026874" target="_blank">978-0801026874</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Wiersbe, Warren W. (1992). The Bible Exposition Commentary. David C Cook. p. 487. ISBN 1564760316. Retrieved July 5, 2012. <a href="1564760316" target="_blank">1564760316</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Wiersbe, Warren W. (1992). The Bible Exposition Commentary. David C Cook. p. 487. ISBN 1564760316. Retrieved July 5, 2012. <a href="1564760316" target="_blank">1564760316</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">John.13:34;15:12;15:17
Romans 13:8
1Thessalonians 4:9
1Peter 1:22
1John.3:11;3:23
1John.4:7;4:11-12
2John 1:5
 <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John.13:34;15:12;15:17&version=NRSV" target="_blank">https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John.13:34;15:12;15:17&version=NRSV</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">The Gospel of John (1998) by Francis J. Moloney and Daniel J. Harrington. ISBN 0-8146-5806-7. Page 425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Imitating Jesus by Richard A. Burridge 2007 ISBN 0802844588 page 301 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Encountering John: The Gospel in Historical, Literary, and Theological Perspective by Andreas J. Kostenberger 2002 ISBN 0801026032 pages 149–151 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Encountering John: The Gospel in Historical, Literary, and Theological Perspective by Andreas J. Kostenberger 2002 ISBN 0801026032 pages 149–151 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">The Gospel of John (1998) by Francis J. Moloney and Daniel J. Harrington. ISBN 0-8146-5806-7. Page 425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">The Gospel of John (1994) by Frederick Bruce. ISBN 0-8028-0883-2. Page 294. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Encountering John: The Gospel in Historical, Literary, and Theological Perspective by Andreas J. Kostenberger 2002 ISBN 0801026032 pages 149–151 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Yarbrough, Robert W. (2008). 1, 2, and 3 John. Baker Academic. p. 100. ISBN 978-0801026874. Retrieved July 5, 2012. <a href="978-0801026874" target="_blank">978-0801026874</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Yarbrough, Robert W. (2008). 1, 2, and 3 John. Baker Academic. p. 100. ISBN 978-0801026874. Retrieved July 5, 2012. <a href="978-0801026874" target="_blank">978-0801026874</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Wiersbe, Warren W. (1992). The Bible Exposition Commentary. David C Cook. p. 487. ISBN 1564760316. Retrieved July 5, 2012. <a href="1564760316" target="_blank">1564760316</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Wiersbe, Warren W. (1992). The Bible Exposition Commentary. David C Cook. p. 487. ISBN 1564760316. Retrieved July 5, 2012. <a href="1564760316" target="_blank">1564760316</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Wiersbe, Warren W. (1992). The Bible Exposition Commentary. David C Cook. p. 487. ISBN 1564760316. Retrieved July 5, 2012. <a href="1564760316" target="_blank">1564760316</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Wiersbe, Warren W. (1992). The Bible Exposition Commentary. David C Cook. p. 487. ISBN 1564760316. Retrieved July 5, 2012. <a href="1564760316" target="_blank">1564760316</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">Ignatius Catholic Study Bible New Testament <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Pfeiffer, Charles F.; Harrison, Everett F., eds. (1971). The Wycliffe Bible Commentary. New York: Iversen-Norman Associates. p. 341. LCCN 72183345. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"Homily of Cardinal Martins, Antequera, Spain". The Vatican. 2007-05-06. Retrieved 2008-08-26. <a href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/documents/rc_con_csaints_doc_20070506_beatif-madre-carmen_en.html" target="_blank">https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/documents/rc_con_csaints_doc_20070506_beatif-madre-carmen_en.html</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"Homily of Cardinal Martins, Antequera, Spain". The Vatican. 2007-05-06. Retrieved 2008-08-26. <a href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/documents/rc_con_csaints_doc_20070506_beatif-madre-carmen_en.html" target="_blank">https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/documents/rc_con_csaints_doc_20070506_beatif-madre-carmen_en.html</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">M. Eugene Boring and Fred B. Craddock (2010). The People's New Testament Commentary. ISBN 0664235921. p. 335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

New Commandment open-in-new

New Commandment