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National question
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<h2 id="in-socialism">In socialism</h2> <ul><li><i>Social Democracy and the National Question</i> by <a href="/facts/Vladimir_Medem/lEpaTFas">Vladimir Medem</a> in 1904</li> <li><i>Social Democracy and the Nationalities Question</i> by <a href="/facts/Otto_Bauer/J5Cfe0kP">Otto Bauer</a> in 1907</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/The_National_Question_and_Autonomy/8sCe0oDp">The National Question and Autonomy</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Rosa_Luxemburg/oPcTH5bM">Rosa Luxemburg</a> in 1909<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><i>Theses on the National Question</i>, writings by <a href="/facts/Vladimir_Lenin/Mrwq2Xs4">Vladimir Lenin</a> in 1913, first published in 1925<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><i>The Problem of Nationalities</i>, Chapter 39 of <a href="/facts/Leon_Trotsky/082m5WTN">Leon Trotsky</a>'s <i>History of the Russia Revolution Volume 3: The Triumph of the Soviets</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Marxism_and_the_National_Question/gpAoTsHL">Marxism and the National Question</a></i>, a 1913 pamphlet by <a href="/facts/Joseph_Stalin/SHtxGyQn">Joseph Stalin</a> on the definition and roles of nations within Marxism</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Alfred_Klahr/3CeqyjYf">Zur nationalen Frage in Österreich</a></i>, a 1937 articles by <a href="/facts/Alfred_Klahr/3CeqyjYf">Alfred Klahr</a> on Austria</li> <li><i>On the Question of Nationalities in Ethiopia</i> by <a href="/facts/Wallelign_Mekonnen/M41PbHG6">Wallelign Mekonnen</a> in 1969</li></ul> <h2 id="other-national-questions">Other national questions</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Adriatic_question/Dmo4kBPz">Adriatic question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Albanian_question/Bhhr7Kak">Albanian question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Armenian_question/pHfFMtAQ">Armenian question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Aromanian_question/NF3HDAnd">Aromanian question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bessarabian_question/xpKkFI26">Bessarabian question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Croatian_question/aSrRF3kA">Croatian question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cyprus_question/KTNBHxhm">Cyprus question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Eastern_question/J2feEHRs">Eastern question</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Greek_Plan/bF53lgEH">Greek Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thracian_question/UmryeAop">Thracian question</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/German_question/CqCXWYG1">German question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Irish_question/9r2jRIuK">Irish question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jewish_question/9henyRKd">Jewish question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kaliningrad_question/Xsarnxwa">Kaliningrad question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Karelian_question/pIJWavSs">Karelian question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kurdish_question/PHRDJvKJ">Kurdish question</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mosul_question/JoaGjSKc">Mosul question</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Macedonian_question/Gu9IMoSL">Macedonian question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Montenegrin_question/Dmo4kBPz">Montenegrin question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Polish_question/m4AYraLV">Polish question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/National_question_(Quebec)/XjPgaR2S">Quebec national question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Roman_question/6zLjCCG2">Roman question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Schleswig-Holstein_question/BBELs4qz">Schleswig-Holstein question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Serbian_question/NcwGV4dB">Serbian question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Political_status_of_Taiwan/TfltKgId">Taiwan question</a></li> <li>Ukrainian question, see <a href="/facts/Little_Russia/9yVbX6C6">Little Russia</a> and <a href="/facts/Russification_of_Ukraine/WQbESLb1">Russification of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Wendish_question/C40hXov7">Wendish question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/West_Lothian_question/0jQadhPK">West Lothian question</a></li> <li>"Question of <a href="/facts/Western_Sahara/xAmSkuJl">Western Sahara</a>", the title of two United Nations resolutions: <ul><li><a href="/facts/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_34%2f37/gLSNBRL8">United Nations General Assembly Resolution 34/37</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_40%2f50/MJyNQtNB">United Nations General Assembly Resolution 40/50</a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/National_liberation_(Marxism)/MBPGLL7v">National liberation (Marxism)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Occasional_Discourse_on_the_Negro_Question/7XhFY7EG">Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Self-determination/bk7dhtju">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Race_Question/oEvlHKVI">The Race Question</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Wars_of_national_liberation/PUz88cLR">Wars of national liberation</a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Case, Holly. <i>The Age of Questions</i> (Princeton University Press, 2018) <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Age-Questions-Aggregate-American-Tuberculosis/dp/0691131155/">excerpt</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to National questions. <ul><li><a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/subject/nation/index.htm">Lenin on the National Question</a> Archive at <a href="/facts/Marxists.org/vb51pUDz">marxists.org</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Rosa Luxemburg, The National Question". <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1909/national-question/index.htm" target="_blank">https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1909/national-question/index.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"V.I. Lenin, Theses on the National Question (June 1913)". <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1913/jun/30.htm" target="_blank">https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1913/jun/30.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Leon Trotsky, The History of the Russian Revolution". <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1930/hrr/ch39.htm" target="_blank">https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1930/hrr/ch39.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>