Automatic for the People

<h2 id="background-and-recording">Background and recording</h2>
What would become Automatic for the People had its origins in the mixing sessions for R.E.M.'s previous album <a href="/facts/Out_of_Time_(album)/rbXRLvh1">Out of Time</a>, held at <a href="/facts/Paisley_Park/Kr6qrNuo">Paisley Park Studios</a> in December 1990. There, demos for "<a href="/facts/Drive_(R.E.M._song)/LRqpmwSy">Drive</a>", "Try Not to Breathe", and "<a href="/facts/Nightswimming/VBFmldqw">Nightswimming</a>" were recorded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> After finishing promotional duties for Out of Time, the members of R.E.M. began formal work on their next album. Starting the first week of June 1991,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> guitarist <a href="/facts/Peter_Buck/sM6wVgYx">Peter Buck</a>, bassist <a href="/facts/Mike_Mills/uwjPYnlf">Mike Mills</a>, and drummer <a href="/facts/Bill_Berry/EoD3Sccl">Bill Berry</a> met several times a week in a rehearsal studio to work on new material. Once a month they would take a week-long break. The musicians would often trade instruments: Buck would play mandolin, Mills would play piano or organ, and Berry would play bass. Buck explained that writing without drums was productive for the band members.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> The band, intent on delivering an album of harder-rocking material after Out of Time, made an effort to write some faster <a href="/facts/Rock_music/zBM2guyQ">rock</a> songs during rehearsals, but came up with less than a half-dozen prospective songs in that vein.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a>
The musicians recorded the demos in their standard band configuration.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> According to Buck, the musicians recorded about 30 songs. Lead singer <a href="/facts/Michael_Stipe/87w73TmU">Michael Stipe</a> was not present at these sessions; instead, the band gave him the finished demos at the start of 1992.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> Stipe described the music to <a href="/facts/Rolling_Stone/HhCFoJ9F">Rolling Stone</a> early that year as "[v]ery mid-tempo, pretty fucking weird [...] More acoustic, more organ-based, less drums".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> In February, R.E.M. recorded another set of demos at <a href="/facts/Daniel_Lanois/1H55btuK">Daniel Lanois</a>' Kingsway Studios in <a href="/facts/New_Orleans/IgCn61KH">New Orleans</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>
The group decided to create finished recordings with co-producer <a href="/facts/Scott_Litt/HvtTPHVt">Scott Litt</a> at <a href="/facts/Bearsville_Studios/1ILmnUlK">Bearsville Studios</a> in <a href="/facts/Woodstock%2c_New_York/UmAzD0CI">Woodstock, New York</a>, starting on March 30.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> The band recorded overdubs in <a href="/facts/Miami/L5FsgQcb">Miami</a> and <a href="/facts/New_York_City/YlyvFmVC">New York City</a>. String arrangements were recorded in <a href="/facts/Atlanta/8hPVGb78">Atlanta</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> After recording sessions were completed in July, the album was mixed at <a href="/facts/Bad_Animals_Studio/aDEgF7Jn">Bad Animals Studio</a> in <a href="/facts/Seattle/7lYIrCa6">Seattle</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> "The countermelody I sing on "Try Not to Breathe" is one of my favorites because everybody else left," Mills explained in 2023. "I'm in the studio and looking in the control room — I know there's something that's going to be good in this spot of the song. I try all these different things and I'm not finding it. And then I hit the right thing and I locked eyes with <a href="/facts/Scott_McCaughey/udfVMkI7">Scott McCaughey</a> from 40 feet away. We just both knew that was the direction. It was very thrilling to have that moment."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> Seattle-based McCaughey spent time with the band while they were at Bad Animals Studio.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>

<h2 id="music-and-lyrics">Music and lyrics</h2>
Despite R.E.M.'s initial desire to make an album of rocking, guitar-dominated songs after Out of Time, music critic <a href="/facts/David_Fricke/XHv4Wh5A">David Fricke</a> noted that instead Automatic for the People "seems to move at an even more agonized crawl" than the band's previous release.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> Peter Buck took the lead in suggesting the new direction for the album.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> The album dealt with themes of loss and mourning inspired by "that sense of [...] turning 30", according to Buck. "The world that we'd been involved in had disappeared, the world of <a href="/facts/H%25C3%25BCsker_D%25C3%25BC/1vzS0VjA">Hüsker Dü</a> and <a href="/facts/The_Replacements_(band)/A0a13YSu">The Replacements</a>, all that had gone [...] We were just in a different place and that worked its way out musically and lyrically."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> "Sweetness Follows", "Drive", and "Monty Got a Raw Deal" in particular expressed much darker themes than any of the band's previous material and "Try Not to Breathe" is about Stipe's grandmother dying.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a>
The songs "Drive", "<a href="/facts/The_Sidewinder_Sleeps_Tonite/Bw6pNjAx">The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite</a>", "<a href="/facts/Everybody_Hurts/uo3s10vx">Everybody Hurts</a>", and "Nightswimming" feature string arrangements by former <a href="/facts/Led_Zeppelin/fwP2oGAU">Led Zeppelin</a> bassist <a href="/facts/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)/gerHp49k">John Paul Jones</a>. Of the fourteen classical musicians, eleven were members of the <a href="/facts/Atlanta_Symphony_Orchestra/MyoPAoy5">Atlanta Symphony Orchestra</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> which had also been used on Out of Time. Fricke stated that "ballads, in fact, define the record", and noted that the album featured only three "rockers": "<a href="/facts/Ignoreland/VgGWQYpA">Ignoreland</a>", "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite", and "<a href="/facts/Man_on_the_Moon_(R.E.M._song)/H0t8NGJB">Man on the Moon</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>
"It pretty much went according to plan," Litt reported. "Compared to <a href="/facts/Monster_(R.E.M._album)/I8Wf8t8P">Monster</a>, it was a walk in the park. Out of Time had an orchestral arrangement—so, when we did Automatic, judging where Michael was going with the words, we wanted to scale it down and make it more intimate."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>
"Song by song [...] the whole album is referencing the 1970s," recalls Stipe. "Everybody Hurts" was inspired by <a href="/facts/Nazareth_(band)/fW0Tzm15">Nazareth</a>'s cover of "<a href="/facts/Love_Hurts/M574qYaP">Love Hurts</a>". "Drive" was an homage to <a href="/facts/David_Essex/wQ1ogBLg">David Essex</a> and "<a href="/facts/Rock_On_(David_Essex_song)/FnlJJcJo">Rock On</a>", especially that song's early <a href="/facts/Glam_rock/CBsJxkth">glam rock</a> production style.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a>

<h2 id="packaging">Packaging</h2>
The album name refers to the motto of <a href="/facts/Athens%2c_Georgia/j6eYIlRR">Athens, Georgia</a>-based eatery <a href="/facts/Weaver_D%2527s_Delicious_Fine_Foods/YI103Hg6">Weaver D's Delicious Fine Foods</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> The photograph on the front cover is not related to the restaurant; rather, it shows a star ornament (a so-called "<a href="/facts/Sputnik_1/GQ5KLlNC">Sputnik</a> star" that was common in the 1960s<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a>) that was part of the sign for the Sinbad Motel on <a href="/facts/Biscayne_Boulevard/ojBGsIb5">Biscayne Boulevard</a> in Miami,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a> near Criteria Studios, where the bulk of the album was recorded. The motel is still there, but the star is not since it was damaged during <a href="/facts/Hurricane_Andrew/ogXxDM0r">Hurricane Andrew</a>. The slanted support where it was once attached is still present.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a> "The album was going to be called Star at one point, hence the object on the cover that Michael had photographed and really dug," <a href="/facts/Scott_Litt/HvtTPHVt">Scott Litt</a> told <a href="/facts/Mojo_(magazine)/e6jQ6HPB">Mojo</a>. "It helps to have some kind of focus in the studio, so the photo was stuck up."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a> The star photograph is placed over an <a href="/facts/Embossing_(paper)/pqmtdax0">embossed</a> image, which is also included inside the album's booklet distorted on a white background.
The interior jacket shows a two–three story circular platform that was the sign for the old Bon Aire Motel on the former Motel Row on <a href="/facts/Miami_Beach%2c_Florida/QjUbXTID">Miami Beach</a>. The Bon Aire and other motel row establishments have mostly been demolished for new high-rise condominiums.
The back cover features a photograph of an old building with the track listing written over at the same angle from which the building is viewed. Other photographs, taken by <a href="/facts/Anton_Corbijn/pnv5kRTA">Anton Corbijn</a>, feature the band members on a beach.
The compact disc release was originally issued in a jewel case with a translucent yellow CD tray, traded out with a then-standard opaque black tray on later pressings; the cassette shell was also issued with the same color. The yellow was made to match the color of the CD. The band would later use a similar method for their 1994 album Monster, which was released with a metallic orange CD tray on early copies (though this matched the album cover).

<h2 id="release">Release</h2>

Automatic for the People was released in October 1992. In the United States, the album reached No. 2 on the <a href="/facts/Billboard_200/XtbnoFSM">Billboard 200</a> album charts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a> The album reached No. 1 in the United Kingdom, where it topped the <a href="/facts/UK_Albums_Chart/h1hyzP13">UK Albums Chart</a> on four separate occasions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> Despite only making a handful of promotional appearances and conducting a short mini-tour for Out of Time, R.E.M. drastically scaled back their live appearances even further for Automatic for the People, and did not go any tours whatsoever. Automatic for the People has been certified four times platinum in the US (four million copies shipped), six times platinum in the United Kingdom (1.8 million shipped), and three times platinum in Australia (210,000 shipped).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> The album has sold 3.52 million copies in the US, according to <a href="/facts/Nielsen_SoundScan/vnNMy1at">Nielsen SoundScan</a> sales figures as of 2017.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a> In 1993, the album has sold 1.7 million copies in the US, according to <a href="/facts/Billboard_(magazine)/CVruQGq5">Billboard</a>'s lists of 1993's best-selling albums domestically.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a>
Automatic for the People yielded six singles over the course of 1992 and 1993: "Drive", "Man on the Moon", "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite", "Everybody Hurts", "Nightswimming" and "<a href="/facts/Find_the_River/FXrX2aFT">Find the River</a>". Lead single "Drive" was the album's highest-charting domestic hit, reaching No. 28 on the <a href="/facts/Billboard_Hot_100/gwKl8VL9">Billboard Hot 100</a>. Other singles charted higher overseas: "Everybody Hurts" charted in the top ten on the <a href="/facts/UK_singles_chart/s2yyGUlD">United Kingdom singles chart</a>, Canada, and Australia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a>
A live, harder, version of "Drive" appears on the Alternative NRG, recorded at Athens' <a href="/facts/40_Watt_Club/fMa82pWx">40 Watt Club</a> on November 19, 1992, during an invitation-only concert supporting <a href="/facts/Greenpeace/nB8x6RJL">Greenpeace</a> Action. A re-recorded, slower version of "Star Me Kitten", featuring <a href="/facts/William_S._Burroughs/h3YPCA0a">William S. Burroughs</a>, was released on <a href="/facts/Songs_in_the_Key_of_X%3a_Music_from_and_Inspired_by_the_X-Files/CvTJy0RC">Songs in the Key of X: Music from and Inspired by the X-Files</a> in 1996.
The music videos from the album were included in the 1995 video release <a href="/facts/Parallel_(video)/mK92TFRr">Parallel</a>.
In 2005, <a href="/facts/Warner_Records/w5sRGtNj">Warner Bros. Records</a> issued a two-disc edition of Automatic for the People which includes a CD, a <a href="/facts/DVD-Audio/X5I65Vxd">DVD-Audio</a> disc containing a <a href="/facts/5.1/06YwT1nX">5.1</a>-channel <a href="/facts/Surround_sound/9FXUKVvs">surround sound</a> mix of the album done by <a href="/facts/Elliot_Scheiner/ovkv2DpG">Elliot Scheiner</a>, and the original CD booklet with expanded <a href="/facts/Liner_notes/o2TJaRQT">liner notes</a>.
A 25th anniversary edition was released on November 10, 2017, by <a href="/facts/Craft_Recordings/gRlfsf9b">Craft Recordings</a>, featuring four discs of live recordings, demos, and the album remixed in <a href="/facts/Dolby_Atmos/sBVMbBwo">Dolby Atmos</a>, making Automatic for the People the first music release on this format.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a>

<h2 id="critical-reception-and-legacy">Critical reception and legacy</h2>
Professional ratings<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Aggregate scores</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Source</th><th scope="col">Rating</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Metacritic/Wve8EJFd">Metacritic</a></td><td>96/100<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Review scores</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Source</th><th scope="col">Rating</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/AllMusic/Hb8cU8Fb">AllMusic</a></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Chicago_Tribune/Bbms9uy5">Chicago Tribune</a></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Entertainment_Weekly/BhADudJx">Entertainment Weekly</a></td><td>A<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/The_Independent/g1P75Mfz">The Independent</a></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Los_Angeles_Times/jFHbcmb9">Los Angeles Times</a></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/NME/EAscmwXq">NME</a></td><td>10/10<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Pitchfork_(website)/a5SkWa6I">Pitchfork</a></td><td>9.3/10<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Q_(magazine)/7NU1c3Gm">Q</a></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Rolling_Stone/HhCFoJ9F">Rolling Stone</a></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Select_(magazine)/X8FCfQyf">Select</a></td><td>5/5<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
The album received widespread acclaim from critics upon release. R.E.M. biographer David Buckley wrote, "Automatic for the People is regarded by Peter Buck and Mike Mills, and by most critics, as being the finest R.E.M. album ever recorded."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a> Rolling Stone gave the album five stars. Reviewer Paul Evans wrote, "Despite its difficult concerns, most of Automatic is musically irresistible."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a> <a href="/facts/Melody_Maker/dKcDEXEj">Melody Maker</a> reviewer <a href="/facts/Allan_Jones_(editor)/Ttxq8bCD">Allan Jones</a> commented, "It's almost impossible to write about the record without mentioning the recent grim rumours concerning Stipe's health", in reference to the rumors at the time that the singer was dying of <a href="/facts/AIDS/RqLIEMuJ">AIDS</a> or <a href="/facts/Cancer/PVW6n1D0">cancer</a>. Jones concluded his review by noting, "Amazingly, initial reactions to Automatic for the People in this particular vicinity have been mixed. [...] Psshaw to them. Automatic for the People is R.E.M. at the very top of their form."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a> <a href="/facts/Ann_Powers/v9ffcphQ">Ann Powers</a>, reviewing the album for <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a>, noted that only three of the songs on the album went beyond mid-<a href="/facts/Tempo/06hWvKMc">tempo</a> and said, "Only 'Man on the Moon' shines with a wit that balances R.E.M.'s somber tendencies." Powers finished her review by saying, "Even in the midst of such disenchantment, R.E.M. can't resist its own talent for creating beautiful and moving sounds. [...] Buck, Mills and Berry can still conjure melodies that fall like summer sunlight. And Stipe still possesses a gorgeous voice that cannot shake its own gift for meaning."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a> <a href="/facts/Guy_Garcia/5nk2B2YA">Guy Garcia</a>, for <a href="/facts/Time_(magazine)/N4FXc99l">Time</a>, also noted the album's themes of "hopelessness, anger and loss".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a> Garcia added that the album proves "that a so-called alternative band can keep its edge after conquering the musical mainstream" and that it "manages to dodge predictability without ever sounding aimless or unfocussed."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a>
Automatic for the People placed third in the <a href="/facts/Village_Voice/YM7tnkrN">Village Voice</a> <a href="/facts/Pazz_%2526_Jop/2Gek6T9l">Pazz & Jop</a> year-end critics' poll.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a> The Village Voice's <a href="/facts/Robert_Christgau/0U1Du9U9">Robert Christgau</a> later gave the album a three-star honorable mention rating, indicating "an enjoyable effort consumers attuned to its overriding aesthetic or individual vision may well treasure."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a> The album was nominated for <a href="/facts/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year/N7gTMqGf">Album of the Year</a> at the <a href="/facts/Grammy_Awards_of_1994/0cSPYoeM">Grammy Awards of 1994</a>, but lost to <a href="/facts/Whitney_Houston/FUNyXLjm">Whitney Houston</a>'s <a href="/facts/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)/S96uRBN2">The Bodyguard</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a> It was later ranked number 247 in Rolling Stone's <a href="/facts/Rolling_Stone%2527s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time/40CPshrf">500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a> 249 in a 2012 revised list,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> and 96 in a 2020 reboot of the list.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a> Rolling Stone also ranked it at number 18 on its 100 Greatest Albums of the 90s list. It was also voted number 6 in <a href="/facts/Colin_Larkin_(writer)/ft5ob0MF">Colin Larkin</a>'s <a href="/facts/All_Time_Top_1000_Albums/SXP7sznY">All Time Top 1000 Albums</a> 3rd Edition (2000). In 2006, <a href="/facts/British_Hit_Singles_%2526_Albums/TATfvVEj">British Hit Singles & Albums</a> and <a href="/facts/NME/EAscmwXq">NME</a> organised a poll of which, 40,000 people worldwide voted for the 100 best albums ever and Automatic for the People was placed at number 37 on the list.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a> The album was also included in the book <a href="/facts/1001_Albums_You_Must_Hear_Before_You_Die/Do16gnNt">1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a>
"I'm not so crazy about 'The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite'," Buck reflected in 2001, "but overall I think it sounds great."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a> Buck added in 2003, in regard to the song, "We included this song on Automatic in order to break the prevailing mood of the album. Given that lyrically the record dealt with mortality, the passage of time, suicide and family, we felt that a light spot was needed. In retrospect, the consensus among the band is that this might be a little too lightweight."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a>
According to the review aggregator <a href="/facts/Metacritic/Wve8EJFd">Metacritic</a>, the 25th anniversary re-release of Automatic for the People received "universal acclaim" based on a <a href="/facts/Weighted_arithmetic_mean/VHyJfPxb">weighted average</a> score of 96 out of 100 from 17 critic scores.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a> In 2017, <a href="/facts/Pitchfork_(website)/a5SkWa6I">Pitchfork</a> called Automatic for the People a "nakedly emotional album consumed by the anxiety of aging, the inevitability of death, the loss of innocence, and the impossibility of holding on to the past";<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a> in 2022, they ranked this album the 63rd best of the 1990s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a> According to Tom Ewing of <a href="/facts/Freaky_Trigger/dl4SaVGL">Freaky Trigger</a>, R.E.M.'s achievement on Automatic for the People "was to wear their craft on their sleeve, making everything Michael Stipe sang sound both homespun and hard-won – a distillate of a decade making music and a lifetime hearing it."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a>

<h2 id="track-listing">Track listing</h2>
<h3>Original release</h3>
All songs written by <a href="/facts/Bill_Berry/EoD3Sccl">Bill Berry</a>, <a href="/facts/Peter_Buck/sM6wVgYx">Peter Buck</a>, <a href="/facts/Mike_Mills/uwjPYnlf">Mike Mills</a> and <a href="/facts/Michael_Stipe/87w73TmU">Michael Stipe</a>
Side one – "Drive side"

<ol><li>"<a href="/facts/Drive_(R.E.M._song)/LRqpmwSy">Drive</a>" – 4:31</li>
<li>"Try Not to Breathe" – 3:50</li>
<li>"<a href="/facts/The_Sidewinder_Sleeps_Tonite/Bw6pNjAx">The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite</a>" – 4:06</li>
<li>"<a href="/facts/Everybody_Hurts/uo3s10vx">Everybody Hurts</a>" – 5:17</li>
<li>"New Orleans Instrumental No. 1" – 2:13</li>
<li>"Sweetness Follows" – 4:19</li></ol>
Side two – "Ride side"

<ol><li>"Monty Got a Raw Deal" – 3:17</li>
<li>"<a href="/facts/Ignoreland/VgGWQYpA">Ignoreland</a>" – 4:24</li>
<li>"Star Me Kitten" – 3:15</li>
<li>"<a href="/facts/Man_on_the_Moon_(R.E.M._song)/H0t8NGJB">Man on the Moon</a>" – 5:13</li>
<li>"<a href="/facts/Nightswimming/VBFmldqw">Nightswimming</a>" – 4:16</li>
<li>"<a href="/facts/Find_the_River/FXrX2aFT">Find the River</a>" – 3:50</li></ol>
<h2 id="personnel">Personnel</h2>
Sources:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a>
R.E.M.

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Bill_Berry/EoD3Sccl">Bill Berry</a> – drums, percussion, backing vocals, <a href="/facts/Electric_piano/pdzr9bVM">electric piano</a> on "New Orleans Instrumental No. 1"</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Peter_Buck/sM6wVgYx">Peter Buck</a> – electric and acoustic guitars, <a href="/facts/Mandolin/IRpwRJDY">mandolin</a>, <a href="/facts/Appalachian_dulcimer/8e5cXnEU">dulcimer</a> on "Try Not to Breathe", <a href="/facts/Bouzouki/IR3V98FB">bouzouki</a> on "Monty Got a Raw Deal"</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Mike_Mills/uwjPYnlf">Mike Mills</a> – bass guitar, backing vocals, organ, piano, <a href="/facts/Accordion/h22CqQVA">accordion</a>, <a href="/facts/Double_bass/zyyj4aay">double bass</a> on "New Orleans Instrumental No. 1", acoustic guitar on "Find the River"</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Michael_Stipe/87w73TmU">Michael Stipe</a> – lead vocals</li></ul>
Additional musicians

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Scott_Litt/HvtTPHVt">Scott Litt</a> – <a href="/facts/Harmonica/hTDf00bt">harmonica</a> and <a href="/facts/Clavinet/kycAfx0Q">clavinet</a> on "Ignoreland"</li>
<li><a href="/facts/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)/gerHp49k">John Paul Jones</a> – <a href="/facts/Orchestral/C5Ha0d0G">orchestral</a> <a href="/facts/Arrangements/Q17kA5L7">arrangements</a> on "Drive", "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite", "Everybody Hurts", and "Nightswimming"</li>
<li>George Hanson – <a href="/facts/Conducting/PaK3wlgP">conductor</a> on "Drive", "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite", "Everybody Hurts", and "Nightswimming"</li>
<li>Denise Berginson-Smith, Lonnie Ottzen, Patti Gouvas, Sandy Salzinger, Sou-Chun Su, Jody Taylor – <a href="/facts/Violin/0m2eLF3B">violin</a> on "Drive", "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite", "Everybody Hurts", and "Nightswimming"</li>
<li>Kathleen Kee, Daniel Laufer, Elizabeth Proctor Murphy – <a href="/facts/Cello/IeYEXr96">cello</a> on "Drive", "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite", "Everybody Hurts", and "Nightswimming"</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Knox_Chandler/P3pzpL2f">Knox Chandler</a> – cello on "Sweetness Follows" and "Monty Got A Raw Deal"</li>
<li>Reid Harris, Paul Murphy, Heidi Nitchie – <a href="/facts/Viola/l869ofuf">viola</a> on "Drive", "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite", "Everybody Hurts", and "Nightswimming"</li>
<li>Deborah Workman – <a href="/facts/Oboe/Grnq9JAx">oboe</a> on "Nightswimming"</li></ul>
Production

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Scott_Litt/HvtTPHVt">Scott Litt</a> – <a href="/facts/Record_producer/RcLFfQKL">producer</a>, <a href="/facts/Audio_mixing_(recorded_music)/zDG6EgcS">mixing engineer</a></li>
<li>Ed Brooks – second engineer (<a href="/facts/Seattle/7lYIrCa6">Seattle</a>)</li>
<li>George Cowan – second engineer (<a href="/facts/Bearsville%2c_New_York/VY6qRPDP">Bearsville</a>)</li>
<li>Adrian Hernandez – second assistant engineer (<a href="/facts/Hollywood%2c_Los_Angeles/hF4zF5n6">Hollywood</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/John_Keane_(record_producer)/yv2Gl5LU">John Keane</a> – recording engineer (<a href="/facts/Athens%2c_Georgia/j6eYIlRR">Athens</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Mark_Howard_(producer)/yKQWFhLS">Mark Howard</a> – second engineer (<a href="/facts/New_Orleans/IgCn61KH">New Orleans</a>)</li>
<li>Tod Lemkuhl – second engineer (Seattle)</li>
<li>Ted Malia – second engineer (<a href="/facts/Atlanta/8hPVGb78">Atlanta</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Stephen_Marcussen/oog4q0Bn">Stephen Marcussen</a> – <a href="/facts/Audio_mastering/2EG4KMxC">mastering engineer</a> (Precision Mastering)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Clif_Norrell/xoVb0AQC">Clif Norrell</a> – <a href="/facts/Audio_engineering/eRJkg89Q">recording engineer</a>, mixing engineer</li>
<li>Andrew Roshberg – second engineer (Miami)</li></ul>
<h2 id="charts">Charts</h2>

<table><tbody><tr><td><h3>Weekly charts</h3><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Chart (1992–95)</th><th scope="col">Peakposition</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Australian Albums (<a href="/facts/ARIA_Charts/aUXUHRK7">ARIA</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a></th><td>2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Austrian Albums (<a href="/facts/%25C3%25963_Austria_Top_40/3B0L8Tj0">Ö3 Austria</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a></th><td>3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canada Top Albums/CDs (<a href="/facts/RPM_(magazine)/FqFN5o4x">RPM</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a></th><td>4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dutch Albums (<a href="/facts/Dutch_Album_Top_100/dG4dLtW3">Album Top 100</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a></th><td>2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">German Albums (<a href="/facts/GfK_Entertainment_charts/bGrgjxKn">Offizielle Top 100</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a></th><td>2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Hungarian Albums (<a href="/facts/Association_of_Hungarian_Record_Companies/V1g7VheF">MAHASZ</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a></th><td>38</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/Oricon_Albums_Chart/s7n7okvW">Japanese Albums</a> (<a href="/facts/Oricon/MG3yvbdP">Oricon</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a></th><td>27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">New Zealand Albums (<a href="/facts/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart/Ukp3oqXG">RMNZ</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a></th><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Norwegian Albums (<a href="/facts/VG-lista/gHbBmrR7">VG-lista</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a></th><td>4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Spanish Albums (<a href="/facts/Productores_de_M%25C3%25BAsica_de_Espa%25C3%25B1a/shAF30pQ">PROMUSICAE</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a></th><td>6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swedish Albums (<a href="/facts/Sverigetopplistan/Br6GrFEd">Sverigetopplistan</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a></th><td>7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swiss Albums (<a href="/facts/Swiss_Hitparade/GsbuC0fn">Schweizer Hitparade</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a></th><td>3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/UK_Albums_Chart/h1hyzP13">UK Albums</a> (<a href="/facts/Official_Charts_Company/42Rz2PXj">OCC</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a></th><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">US <a href="/facts/Billboard_200/XtbnoFSM">Billboard 200</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a></th><td>2</td></tr><tr><th scope="col">Chart (2000–01)</th><th scope="col">Peakposition</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dutch Albums (<a href="/facts/Dutch_Album_Top_100/dG4dLtW3">Album Top 100</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a></th><td>27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">French Albums (<a href="/facts/SNEP/lT0tPFLb">SNEP</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a></th><td>135</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Norwegian Albums (<a href="/facts/VG-lista/gHbBmrR7">VG-lista</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a></th><td>7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/UK_Albums_Chart/h1hyzP13">UK Albums</a> (<a href="/facts/Official_Charts_Company/42Rz2PXj">OCC</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a></th><td>15</td></tr><tr><th scope="col">Chart (2017–21)</th><th scope="col">Peakposition</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Austrian Albums (<a href="/facts/%25C3%25963_Austria_Top_40/3B0L8Tj0">Ö3 Austria</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a></th><td>47</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Belgian Albums (<a href="/facts/Ultratop/z8s4xXqw">Ultratop</a> Flanders)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a></th><td>105</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dutch Albums (<a href="/facts/Dutch_Album_Top_100/dG4dLtW3">Album Top 100</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a></th><td>94</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">German Albums (<a href="/facts/GfK_Entertainment_charts/bGrgjxKn">Offizielle Top 100</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a></th><td>23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Italian Albums (<a href="/facts/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana/FDJwQrpX">FIMI</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a></th><td>75</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Spanish Albums (<a href="/facts/Productores_de_M%25C3%25BAsica_de_Espa%25C3%25B1a/shAF30pQ">PROMUSICAE</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a></th><td>93</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swiss Albums (<a href="/facts/Swiss_Hitparade/GsbuC0fn">Schweizer Hitparade</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a></th><td>87</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/UK_Albums_Chart/h1hyzP13">UK Albums</a> (<a href="/facts/Official_Charts_Company/42Rz2PXj">OCC</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a></th><td>48</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">US <a href="/facts/Billboard_200/XtbnoFSM">Billboard 200</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a></th><td>118</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">US <a href="/facts/Top_Alternative_Albums/sjC2KK8U">Top Alternative Albums</a> (<a href="/facts/Billboard_(magazine)/CVruQGq5">Billboard</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a></th><td>8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">US <a href="/facts/Top_Rock_Albums/sjC2KK8U">Top Rock Albums</a> (<a href="/facts/Billboard_(magazine)/CVruQGq5">Billboard</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a></th><td>16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">US <a href="/facts/Vinyl_Albums/sjC2KK8U">Vinyl Albums</a> (<a href="/facts/Billboard_(magazine)/CVruQGq5">Billboard</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a></th><td>7</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><h3>Year-end charts</h3><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Chart (1992)</th><th scope="col">Position</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a></th><td>81</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a></th><td>31</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">UK Albums (OCC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a></th><td>18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">US Billboard 200<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a></th><td>83</td></tr><tr><th scope="col">Chart (1993)</th><th scope="col">Position</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Australian Albums (ARIA)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a></th><td>22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a></th><td>11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a></th><td>26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a></th><td>17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a></th><td>5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Spanish Albums (AFYVE)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a></th><td>43</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a></th><td>13</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">UK Albums (OCC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a></th><td>2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">US Billboard 200<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a></th><td>27</td></tr><tr><th scope="col">Chart (1994)</th><th scope="col">Position</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a></th><td>70</td></tr><tr><th scope="col">Chart (2021)</th><th scope="col">Position</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a></th><td>194</td></tr></tbody></table><h3>Decade-end charts</h3><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Chart (1990–99)</th><th scope="col">Position</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a></th><td>42</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="certifications-and-sales">Certifications and sales</h2>
<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Region</th><th scope="col">Certification</th><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/List_of_music_recording_certifications/6CPQFNNn">Certified units</a>/sales</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Argentina (<a href="/facts/Argentine_Chamber_of_Phonograms_and_Videograms_Producers/wqywh5mm">CAPIF</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a></th><td>Gold</td><td>30,000^</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Australia (<a href="/facts/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association/tg97mRCL">ARIA</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a></th><td>4× Platinum</td><td>280,000^</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Austria (<a href="/facts/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry/h3f3zMVv">IFPI</a> Austria)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a></th><td>2× Platinum</td><td>100,000*</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canada (<a href="/facts/Music_Canada/aLB7HHJo">Music Canada</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a></th><td>7× Platinum</td><td>700,000^</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">France (<a href="/facts/SNEP/lT0tPFLb">SNEP</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a></th><td>Platinum</td><td>300,000*</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Germany (<a href="/facts/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie/atSuKXIG">BVMI</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a></th><td>5× Gold</td><td>1,250,000^</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Italy (<a href="/facts/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana/FDJwQrpX">FIMI</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a> sales since 2009 </th><td>Gold</td><td>25,000‡</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Netherlands (<a href="/facts/NVPI/wMF5hU7M">NVPI</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a></th><td>3× Platinum</td><td>300,000^</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">New Zealand (<a href="/facts/Recorded_Music_NZ/KlQ6jDS4">RMNZ</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a></th><td>Platinum</td><td>15,000^</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Spain (<a href="/facts/Productores_de_M%25C3%25BAsica_de_Espa%25C3%25B1a/shAF30pQ">PROMUSICAE</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a></th><td>2× Platinum</td><td>200,000^</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sweden (<a href="/facts/Swedish_Recording_Industry_Association/E9QJ4wh1">GLF</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a></th><td>2× Platinum</td><td>200,000^</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Switzerland (<a href="/facts/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry/h3f3zMVv">IFPI</a> Switzerland)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a></th><td>2× Platinum</td><td>100,000^</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">United Kingdom (<a href="/facts/British_Phonographic_Industry/G1QjcwBq">BPI</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a></th><td>8× Platinum</td><td>2,400,000‡</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">United States (<a href="/facts/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America/8a7K0Ubf">RIAA</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a></th><td>4× Platinum</td><td>3,520,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="3">Summaries</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Worldwide</th><td>—</td><td>18,000,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3">* Sales figures based on certification alone.^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Rock music portal</li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Drive_XV%3a_A_Tribute_to_Automatic_for_the_People/XIMRKYjz">Drive XV: A Tribute to Automatic for the People</a></li></ul>

<ul><li>Black, Johnny. Reveal: The Story of R.E.M. Backbeat, 2004. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-87930-776-5</li>
<li>Buckley, David. R.E.M.: Fiction: An Alternative Biography. Virgin, 2002. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 1-85227-927-3</li>
<li>Fletcher, Tony. Remarks Remade: The Story of R.E.M. Omnibus, 2002. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-7119-9113-8.</li>
<li>Platt, John (editor). The R.E.M. Companion: Two Decades of Commentary. Schirmer, 1998. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-02-864935-4</li></ul>
<h2 id="notes">Notes</h2>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://www.remhq.com/music/automatic-for-the-people/">Official website</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaiLpMsz2FE">R.E.M. - Automatic Unearthed</a>, official documentary about the making of the album</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Peacock, Tim (October 5, 2018). "'Automatic For The People': How R.E.M. Created A Soul-Searching Classic". Retrieved June 17, 2019. <a href="https://www.udiscovermusic.com/behind-the-albums/r-e-m-automatic-for-the-people/" target="_blank">https://www.udiscovermusic.com/behind-the-albums/r-e-m-automatic-for-the-people/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Goodman, William (October 6, 2017). "The Enduring Empathy & Beauty of R.E.M.'s 'Automatic for the People'". Billboard. Retrieved November 11, 2019. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7990121/rem-automatic-for-the-people-anniversary-essay" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7990121/rem-automatic-for-the-people-anniversary-essay</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/r-e-m-automatic-for-the-people-3-1063137/ <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/r-e-m-automatic-for-the-people-3-1063137/" target="_blank">https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/r-e-m-automatic-for-the-people-3-1063137/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"R.E.M. Timeline - 1990/91 Concert Chronology". The R.E.M. Timeline. Retrieved November 23, 2017. <a href="https://www.remtimeline.com/1990.html" target="_blank">https://www.remtimeline.com/1990.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Robbins, Ira. "R.E.M." Pulse!. October 1992 <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Fletcher, p. 208 <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Fricke, David. "Living Up to Out of Time/Remote Control: Parts I and II". Melody Maker. October 3, 1992. <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Fletcher, p. 208 <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Fletcher, p. 209 <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Fricke, David. "The Rolling Stone Interview: Michael Stipe". Rolling Stone. March 5, 1992. Retrieved on March 12, 2009 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501001409/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/rem/articles/story/5938078/the_rolling_stone_interview_michael_stipe" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080501001409/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/rem/articles/story/5938078/the_rolling_stone_interview_michael_stipe</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Black, p. 190 <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Black, p. 191 <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Buckley, p. 216 <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Robbins, Ira. "R.E.M." Pulse!. October 1992 <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Ivie, Devon (September 13, 2023). "The Most Heartfelt and Goofy of R.E.M., According to Mike Mills". Vulture. Retrieved January 27, 2024. <a href="https://www.vulture.com/article/mike-mills-rem-michael-stipe-superlatives.html" target="_blank">https://www.vulture.com/article/mike-mills-rem-michael-stipe-superlatives.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">"R.E.M.'s Prolific Scott McCaughey On THE NO ONES Band - AMFM Magazine.tv". November 22, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2024. <a href="https://www.amfm-magazine.tv/r-e-m-s-prolific-scott-mccaughey-on-the-no-ones-band/" target="_blank">https://www.amfm-magazine.tv/r-e-m-s-prolific-scott-mccaughey-on-the-no-ones-band/</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Fricke, David. "Living Up to Out of Time/Remote Control: Parts I and II". Melody Maker. October 3, 1992. <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Buckley, p. 216 <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Buckley, p. 218 <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"Episode 125: R.E.M." Song Exploder. December 20, 2017. <a href="http://songexploder.net/rem" target="_blank">http://songexploder.net/rem</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Duxbury, Janell R. (February 5, 2001). Rockin' the Classics and Classicizin' the Rock:: A Selectively Annotated Discography: Second Supplement. Xlibris Corporation. p. 344. ISBN 978-1-4628-0736-9. <a href="978-1-4628-0736-9" target="_blank">978-1-4628-0736-9</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">Fricke, David. "Living Up to Out of Time/Remote Control: Parts I and II". Melody Maker. October 3, 1992. <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">Mojo #21, August 1995 <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">Rick Rubin (April 26, 2022). "Broken Record Podcast: Michael Stipe". Puskin.fm (Podcast). Retrieved May 15, 2022. <a href="https://www.pushkin.fm/episode/michael-stipe/" target="_blank">https://www.pushkin.fm/episode/michael-stipe/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Thompson, Jim. "Weaver D's deemed 'American Classic' by James Beard Foundation". OnlineAthens. April 18, 2007. Retrieved on March 17, 2009. <a href="http://onlineathens.com/stories/041807/living_20070418027.shtml" target="_blank">http://onlineathens.com/stories/041807/living_20070418027.shtml</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">"Sputnik Signs | RoadsideArchitecture.com". www.roadarch.com. Retrieved April 13, 2024. <a href="https://www.roadarch.com/sca/roto2.html" target="_blank">https://www.roadarch.com/sca/roto2.html</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">Runtagh, Jordan (October 5, 2017). "R.E.M.'s Automatic for the People: 10 Things You Didn't Know". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 18, 2020. <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/r-e-m-s-automatic-for-the-people-10-things-you-didnt-know-126545/" target="_blank">https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/r-e-m-s-automatic-for-the-people-10-things-you-didnt-know-126545/</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"R.E.M. Automatic For The People "Star" Album Cover Location". feelnumb.comcom. September 4, 2009. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2016. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124092517/http://www.feelnumb.com/2009/09/04/story-behind-the-rem-automatic-for-the-people-star-cover/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20201124092517/http://www.feelnumb.com/2009/09/04/story-behind-the-rem-automatic-for-the-people-star-cover/</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">Mojo #21, August 1995 <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">"Automatic for the People > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums". Allmusic. Retrieved on March 12, 2009. <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r58373/charts-awards" target="_blank">https://www.allmusic.com/album/r58373/charts-awards</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">Buckley, p. 230 <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">Buckley, p. 358 <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">Rosen, Craig (September 14, 2017). "R.E.M.'s Peter Buck Talks 'Automatic for the People' Before 25th Anniversary Reissue: 'I Didn't Expect It to Be a Huge Hit'". Billboard. Retrieved October 4, 2017. <a href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7965626/rem-automatic-for-the-people-reissue-peter-buck-interview" target="_blank">http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7965626/rem-automatic-for-the-people-reissue-peter-buck-interview</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. January 15, 1994. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FwgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=FwgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">Buckley, p. 358 <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">"R.E.M.'s Peter Buck Talks 'Automatic for the People' Before 25th Anniversary Reissue: 'I Didn't Expect It to Be a Huge Hit'". Billboard.com. Retrieved November 5, 2021. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7965626/rem-automatic-for-the-people-reissue-peter-buck-interview" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7965626/rem-automatic-for-the-people-reissue-peter-buck-interview</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">"Automatic for the People [25th Anniversary Deluxe Edition] by R.E.M. Reviews and Tracks". Metacritic. Retrieved November 9, 2019. <a href="https://www.metacritic.com/music/automatic-for-the-people-25th-anniversary-deluxe-edition/rem" target="_blank">https://www.metacritic.com/music/automatic-for-the-people-25th-anniversary-deluxe-edition/rem</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Automatic for the People – R.E.M." AllMusic. Retrieved July 28, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" target="_blank">/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">Kot, Greg (October 4, 1992). "The New 'Automatic' Rings Low-Key But Deep". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 3, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kot" target="_blank">/wiki/Greg_Kot</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">Sandow, Greg (October 16, 1992). "Automatic for the People". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 22, 2011. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Sandow" target="_blank">/wiki/Greg_Sandow</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">Gill, Andy (November 8, 2017). "Album reviews: The Corrs – Jupiter Calling, Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings – Soul Of A Woman, REM – Automatic For The People". The Independent. Retrieved November 12, 2017. <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/the-corrs-jupiter-calling-sharon-jones-the-dap-kings-rem-jim-white-blitzen-trapper-peter-oren-a8044536.html" target="_blank">https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/the-corrs-jupiter-calling-sharon-jones-the-dap-kings-rem-jim-white-blitzen-trapper-peter-oren-a8044536.html</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">Cromelin, Richard (October 4, 1992). "Playfulness, Profundity From a Rusticated R.E.M." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 1, 2011. <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-10-04-ca-927-story.html" target="_blank">https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-10-04-ca-927-story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">Fadele, Dele (October 3, 1992). "The Final Reckoning?". NME. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/Dele_Fadele" target="_blank">/wiki/Dele_Fadele</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">Berman, Stuart (November 14, 2017). "R.E.M.: Automatic for the People". Pitchfork. Retrieved November 14, 2017. <a href="https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/rem-automatic-for-the-people/" target="_blank">https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/rem-automatic-for-the-people/</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">Sutcliffe, Phil (November 1992). "R.E.M.: Automatic For The People". Q. No. 74. p. 117. Archived from the original on January 22, 2000. Retrieved May 22, 2024. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000122063446/http://www.qonline.co.uk/reviews/server.asp?id=9656%26ss=R.E.M.%26cs=artist%26st=cn%26stars=NaN%26cp=1" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20000122063446/http://www.qonline.co.uk/reviews/server.asp?id=9656%26ss=R.E.M.%26cs=artist%26st=cn%26stars=NaN%26cp=1</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">Evans, Paul (October 29, 1992). "Automatic For The People". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2012. <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/automatic-for-the-people-2-104206/" target="_blank">https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/automatic-for-the-people-2-104206/</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">Cavanagh, David (November 1992). "Everybody Hurts". Select. No. 29. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/David_Cavanagh" target="_blank">/wiki/David_Cavanagh</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">Buckley, p. 217 <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">Evans, Paul (October 29, 1992). "Automatic For The People". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2012. <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/automatic-for-the-people-2-104206/" target="_blank">https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/automatic-for-the-people-2-104206/</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">Jones, Allan (October 3, 1992). "From Hearse to Eternity". Melody Maker. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/Allan_Jones_(editor)" target="_blank">/wiki/Allan_Jones_(editor)</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">Powers, Ann (October 11, 1992). "RECORDINGS VIEW; A Weary R.E.M. Seems Stuck in Midtempo". New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2011. <a href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE0D9153AF932A25753C1A964958260&sec=&spon=" target="_blank">https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE0D9153AF932A25753C1A964958260&sec=&spon=</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">Garcia, Guy (November 23, 1992). "That Sinking Feeling". TIME. Archived from the original on August 12, 2010. Retrieved September 22, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812200311/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,977067,00.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100812200311/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,977067,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">Garcia, Guy (November 23, 1992). "That Sinking Feeling". TIME. Archived from the original on August 12, 2010. Retrieved September 22, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812200311/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,977067,00.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100812200311/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,977067,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">Christgau, Robert (March 2, 1993). "The 1992 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". Village Voice. Retrieved March 16, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" target="_blank">/wiki/Robert_Christgau</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">Christgau, Robert (2000). "R.E.M.: Automatic for the People". Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-312-24560-2. Retrieved November 3, 2015. <a href="0-312-24560-2" target="_blank">0-312-24560-2</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">"Sting Leads Grammy Nominations With Six". Reading Eagle. Reading Eagle Company. January 7, 1994. Retrieved May 12, 2013. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mPghAAAAIBAJ&pg=3904,3174680&dq" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mPghAAAAIBAJ&pg=3904,3174680&dq</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">Levy, Joe; Steven Van Zandt (2006) [2005]. "247 | Automatic for the People — R.E.M.". Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (3rd ed.). London: Turnaround. ISBN 1-932958-61-4. OCLC 70672814. <a href="1-932958-61-4" target="_blank">1-932958-61-4</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">"500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2019. <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/r-e-m-automatic-for-the-people-2-170315/" target="_blank">https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/r-e-m-automatic-for-the-people-2-170315/</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2021. <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/" target="_blank">https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">"Oasis album voted greatest of all time". The Times. June 1, 2006. Archived from the original on April 8, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070408232353/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article670515.ece" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070408232353/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article670515.ece</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">Dimery, Robert; Lydon, Michael (February 7, 2006). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 0-7893-1371-5. <a href="0-7893-1371-5" target="_blank">0-7893-1371-5</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">Q October 2001 <a href="/wiki/Q_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Q_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">Buck, Peter (2003). In Time: The Best of R.E.M. 1988–2003 (booklet). Warner Bros. Records. <a href="/wiki/In_Time:_The_Best_of_R.E.M._1988%E2%80%932003" target="_blank">/wiki/In_Time:_The_Best_of_R.E.M._1988%E2%80%932003</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:64">"Automatic for the People [25th Anniversary Deluxe Edition] by R.E.M. Reviews and Tracks". Metacritic. Retrieved November 9, 2019. <a href="https://www.metacritic.com/music/automatic-for-the-people-25th-anniversary-deluxe-edition/rem" target="_blank">https://www.metacritic.com/music/automatic-for-the-people-25th-anniversary-deluxe-edition/rem</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:65">Berman, Stuart (November 14, 2017). "R.E.M.: Automatic for the People". Pitchfork. Retrieved November 14, 2017. <a href="https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/rem-automatic-for-the-people/" target="_blank">https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/rem-automatic-for-the-people/</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:66">"The 150 Best Albums of the 1990s". Pitchfork Media. September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022. <a href="https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/the-best-albums-of-the-1990s/" target="_blank">https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/the-best-albums-of-the-1990s/</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">Ewing, Tom (October 13, 2019). "All one can do is die (CRASH TEST DUMMIES – "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm")". Freaky Trigger. Retrieved February 26, 2024. <a href="https://freakytrigger.co.uk/nylpm/2019/10/all-one-can-do-is-die-crash-test-dummies-mmm-mmm-mmm-mmm" target="_blank">https://freakytrigger.co.uk/nylpm/2019/10/all-one-can-do-is-die-crash-test-dummies-mmm-mmm-mmm-mmm</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">Automatic For The People (CD Liner notes). R.E.M. 1992.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." target="_blank">/wiki/R.E.M.</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:69">"Episode 125: R.E.M." Song Exploder. December 20, 2017. <a href="http://songexploder.net/rem" target="_blank">http://songexploder.net/rem</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:70">Mills, Mike; Stipe, Michael; Kennedy, John (November 15, 2017). R.E.M - Automatic For The People | Track By Track | X-Posure. Radio X. Retrieved March 23, 2025 – via YouTube. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mills" target="_blank">/wiki/Mike_Mills</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:71">Cavanagh, David. "Tune in, cheer up, rock out". Q. October 1994. <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">"R.E.M. 'Find the River' and Discover a Sweet Release". October 4, 2022. <a href="https://ultimateclassicrock.com/rem-find-the-river/" target="_blank">https://ultimateclassicrock.com/rem-find-the-river/</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">"R.E.M. - Automatic Unearthed (Official Full Documentary)". Youtube. December 8, 2017. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaiLpMsz2FE" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaiLpMsz2FE</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:74">"Australiancharts.com – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:75">"Austriancharts.at – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:76">"Top RPM Albums: Issue 1891". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.1891&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.1891.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.1891" target="_blank">https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.1891&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.1891.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.1891</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:77">"Dutchcharts.nl – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:78">"Offiziellecharts.de – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-1503" target="_blank">https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-1503</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:79">"Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1992. 46. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved November 25, 2021. <a href="https://slagerlistak.hu/album-top-40-slagerlista/1992/46" target="_blank">https://slagerlistak.hu/album-top-40-slagerlista/1992/46</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:80">Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9. <a href="4-87131-077-9" target="_blank">4-87131-077-9</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:81">"Charts.nz – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:82">"Norwegiancharts.com – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:83">Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. <a href="84-8048-639-2" target="_blank">84-8048-639-2</a> <a href="#fnref:83" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:84">"Swedishcharts.com – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:85">"Swisscharts.com – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:85" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:86">"Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/19921004/7502/" target="_blank">https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/19921004/7502/</a> <a href="#fnref:86" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:87">"R.E.M. Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/TLP" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/TLP</a> <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:88">"Dutchcharts.nl – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:89">"Lescharts.com – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:90">"Norwegiancharts.com – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:91">"Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20000206/7502/" target="_blank">https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20000206/7502/</a> <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:92">"Austriancharts.at – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:93">"Ultratop.be – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:94">"Dutchcharts.nl – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:95">"Offiziellecharts.de – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-1503" target="_blank">https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-1503</a> <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:96">"Italiancharts.com – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:97">"Spanishcharts.com – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">https://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:98">"Swisscharts.com – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a" target="_blank">http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Automatic+for+the+People&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:99">"Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20171117/7502/" target="_blank">https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20171117/7502/</a> <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:100">"R.E.M. Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/TLP" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/TLP</a> <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:101">"R.E.M. Chart History (Top Alternative Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/ALT" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/ALT</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:102">"R.E.M. Chart History (Top Rock Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/RCK" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/RCK</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:103">"R.E.M. Chart History (Vinyl Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/VNL" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/artist/R.E.M./chart-history/VNL</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:104">"Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1992" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1992&cat=a" target="_blank">https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1992&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:105">"Top Selling Albums of 1992". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 16, 2021. <a href="https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1992-12-31" target="_blank">https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1992-12-31</a> <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:106">"Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Archived from the original on May 19, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519050548/http://chartheaven.9.forumer.com/a/complete-uk-yearend-album-charts_post21.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120519050548/http://chartheaven.9.forumer.com/a/complete-uk-yearend-album-charts_post21.html</a> <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:107">"Billboard 200 Albums - Year-End". Billboard. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1992/top-billboard-200-albums" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1992/top-billboard-200-albums</a> <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:108">"ARIA End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Albums 1993". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 29, 2011. <a href="http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1993.htm" target="_blank">http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1993.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:109">"Austriancharts.at – Jahreshitparade 1993". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 24, 2011. <a href="http://austriancharts.at/1993_album.asp" target="_blank">http://austriancharts.at/1993_album.asp</a> <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:110">"THE RPM Top 100 Albums of 1993". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. July 17, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.2332&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.2332.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.2332" target="_blank">https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.2332&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.2332.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.2332</a> <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:111">"Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1993" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved April 2, 2014. <a href="http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1993&cat=a" target="_blank">http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1993&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:112">"Top Selling Albums of 1993 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1993-12-31" target="_blank">https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1993-12-31</a> <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:113">"LOS 50 TÍTULOS CON MAYORES VENTAS EN LAS LISTAS DE VENTAS DE AFYVE EN 1993" (PDF) (in Spanish). Anuarios SGAE. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 18, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120818120257/http://www.anuariossgae.com/1999/pdfs/grabada/grabada%20anexos.pdf#page=3" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120818120257/http://www.anuariossgae.com/1999/pdfs/grabada/grabada%20anexos.pdf#page=3</a> <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:114">"Hitparade.ch – Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1993". Swiss Music Charts. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105111425/http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=1993" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20131105111425/http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=1993</a> <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:115">"Top 100 Albums 1993" (PDF). Music Week. January 15, 1994. p. 25. Retrieved May 21, 2022 – via World Radio History. <a href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1994/Music-Week-1994-01-15.pdf#page=39" target="_blank">https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1994/Music-Week-1994-01-15.pdf#page=39</a> <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:116">"Billboard 200 Albums - Year-End". Billboard. Retrieved November 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1993/top-billboard-200-albums" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1993/top-billboard-200-albums</a> <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:117">"Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1994" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved April 2, 2014. <a href="http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1994&cat=a" target="_blank">http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1994&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:118">"Jaaroverzichten 2021". Ultratop. Retrieved January 14, 2022. <a href="https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2021&cat=a" target="_blank">https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2021&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:118" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:119">"Austriancharts.at – Bestenlisten – 90-er album" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228012232/http://www.austriancharts.at/90er_album.asp" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20101228012232/http://www.austriancharts.at/90er_album.asp</a> <a href="#fnref:119" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:120">"Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2019. <a href="https://archive.today/20110706084844/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=1&LanDesde_AA=1980&LanHasta_MM=12&LanHasta_AA=2010&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20110706084844/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=1&LanDesde_AA=1980&LanHasta_MM=12&LanHasta_AA=2010&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP</a> <a href="#fnref:120" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:121">"ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/sh/k9o2q7p7o4awhqx/AADhw4ljwWQtLQiu3AKHh2fEa/2001%20Accreds.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.dropbox.com/sh/k9o2q7p7o4awhqx/AADhw4ljwWQtLQiu3AKHh2fEa/2001%20Accreds.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:121" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:122">"Austrian album certifications – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in German). IFPI Austria. <a href="https://ifpi.at/auszeichnungen/?fwp_per_page=100&fwp_interpret=R.E.M.&fwp_titel=Automatic+for+the+People&fwp_format=album&" target="_blank">https://ifpi.at/auszeichnungen/?fwp_per_page=100&fwp_interpret=R.E.M.&fwp_titel=Automatic+for+the+People&fwp_format=album&</a> <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:123">"Canadian album certifications – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Music Canada. <a href="https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=Automatic+for+the+People%20R.E.M." target="_blank">https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=Automatic+for+the+People%20R.E.M.</a> <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:124">"French album certifications – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in French). InfoDisc. Select R.E.M. and click OK.
 <a href="https://www.infodisc.fr/Album_Certifications.php" target="_blank">https://www.infodisc.fr/Album_Certifications.php</a> <a href="#fnref:124" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:125">"Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (R.E.M.; 'Automatic for the People')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. <a href="https://www.musikindustrie.de/wie-musik-zur-karriere-werden-kann/markt-bestseller/gold-/platin-und-diamond-auszeichnung/datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=Automatic+for+the+People&strInterpret=R.E.M.&strTtArt=2&strAwards=checked" target="_blank">https://www.musikindustrie.de/wie-musik-zur-karriere-werden-kann/markt-bestseller/gold-/platin-und-diamond-auszeichnung/datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=Automatic+for+the+People&strInterpret=R.E.M.&strTtArt=2&strAwards=checked</a> <a href="#fnref:125" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:126">"Italian album certifications – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. <a href="https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/certification-form.kl#/certificationform/8388" target="_blank">https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/certification-form.kl#/certificationform/8388</a> <a href="#fnref:126" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:127">"Dutch album certifications – REM – Automatic for the People" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Automatic for the People in the "Artiest of titel" box. <a href="https://www.goudplatina.nl/database" target="_blank">https://www.goudplatina.nl/database</a> <a href="#fnref:127" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:128">"New Zealand album certifications – REM – Automatic for the People". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024. <a href="https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/albums/1993-04-02" target="_blank">https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/albums/1993-04-02</a> <a href="#fnref:128" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:129">Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1991–1995. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005. ISBN 8480486392. <a href="8480486392" target="_blank">8480486392</a> <a href="#fnref:129" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:130">"Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2000" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517224028/http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/ar-20002.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110517224028/http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/ar-20002.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:130" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:131">"The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Automatic for the People')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. <a href="http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Automatic_for_the_People" target="_blank">http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Automatic_for_the_People</a> <a href="#fnref:131" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:132">"British album certifications – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". British Phonographic Industry. <a href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/622-840-2" target="_blank">https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/622-840-2</a> <a href="#fnref:132" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:133">"American album certifications – R.E.M. – Automatic for the People". Recording Industry Association of America. <a href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=R.E.M.&ti=Automatic+for+the+People&format=Album&type=#search_section" target="_blank">https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=R.E.M.&ti=Automatic+for+the+People&format=Album&type=#search_section</a> <a href="#fnref:133" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:134">Rosen, Craig (September 14, 2017). "R.E.M.'s Peter Buck Talks 'Automatic for the People' Before 25th Anniversary Reissue: 'I Didn't Expect It to Be a Huge Hit'". Billboard. Retrieved October 4, 2017. <a href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7965626/rem-automatic-for-the-people-reissue-peter-buck-interview" target="_blank">http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7965626/rem-automatic-for-the-people-reissue-peter-buck-interview</a> <a href="#fnref:134" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:135">Goodman, William (October 6, 2017). "The Enduring Empathy & Beauty of R.E.M.'s 'Automatic for the People'". Billboard. Retrieved November 11, 2019. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7990121/rem-automatic-for-the-people-anniversary-essay" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7990121/rem-automatic-for-the-people-anniversary-essay</a> <a href="#fnref:135" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Automatic for the People open-in-new

Automatic for the People