Bordón has an altitude of approximately 828 m (2,717 ft), at a distance of 130 km (81 mi) from the capital of the province, Teruel.
Likely of Carthaginian origin, the settlement was incorporated into the Castellote commandery by the Knights Templar in the late 12th century (around 1196). It was granted a Charter of Settlement in 1282.
In 1212, a shepherd is said to have discovered an image of the Virgin Mary hidden within a holm oak. A hermitage was built on the site, and by around 1306, the Templars decided to construct a larger church to accommodate the growing devotion to the Virgin of the Holm Oak [es]. Over time, the town of Bordón developed around the church.1
By the mid-19th century, Bordón, by then an independent municipality, had a recorded population of 440 inhabitants.2
Bordón has a population of 116.
Madoz 1846, pp. 404–405. - Madoz, Pascual (1846). "Bordon". Diccionario geográfico-estadístico-histórico de España y sus posesiones de Ultramar (in Spanish). Vol. IV. Madrid. pp. 405–406. https://bibliotecadigital.jcyl.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=10059970&posicion=407&presentacion=pagina ↩
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). "Alterations of municipalities in population censuses since 1842". Retrieved 16 June 2024. https://www.ine.es/intercensal/intercensal.do?search=3&error3=Please+introduce+the+province+code.&error4=The+province+code+must+be+between+1+and+52.&error5=The+province+code+must+be+numeric.&error10=The+municipality+code+must+be+numeric.&codigoProvincia=44&codigoMunicipio=044&btnBuscarCod=Consultar+selección ↩