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Thomson computers
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<h2 id="first-generation">First generation</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Thomson_TO7/zcKIJ2Uw">Thomson TO7</a>: produced from 1982 to 1984. Supplied with 24K <a href="/facts/RAM/DuD4bxh6">RAM</a> (16K used by the video) and upgradable to 48K. 8 color display.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_MO5/gAp33jmF">Thomson MO5</a>: released in 1984<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> in order to honor the <i>Computing for All (Informatique pour Tous)</i> plan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> Supplied with 48K RAM (32K available to user in <a href="/facts/Microsoft_Basic_1.0/pLBRDjLa">BASIC 1.0</a>) and first released with a <a href="/facts/Rubber_keyboard/KeYf4TJP">rubber keyboard</a>. Later it featured a mechanical keyboard. It was edited in a limited edition with a white casing, named "MO5 <a href="/facts/Michel_Platini/uvwyqv0L">Michel Platini</a>".</li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_TO7/70/zcKIJ2Uw">Thomson TO7/70</a>: 1984 version with more RAM (64K, upgradable into 128K) and 16 color display.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_MO5E/gAp33jmF">Thomson MO5E</a>: 1985 export version, with a different casing featuring a mechanical keyboard, a <a href="/facts/Parallel_port/qpkjH8ts">parallel port</a>, two <a href="/facts/Joystick/cY64dGpb">joystick</a> ports, an internal <a href="/facts/PAL_modulator/FIsE6mBz">PAL modulator</a> and an integrated <a href="/facts/Power_supply/4A8zBRHn">power supply</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="second-generation">Second generation</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Thomson_TO9/zh1G4eV7">Thomson TO9</a> : released in late 1985. Separate keyboard and central unit, 128K RAM and a <a href="/facts/3%C2%BD-inch_floppy_disk/rShxfuxa">3½-inch floppy disk</a> drive.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_MO5NR/gAp33jmF">Thomson MO5NR</a>: released in 1985–1986. This is a MO6 in a MO5E casing, with an integrated <a href="/facts/Network_interface_controller/wyf5FR29">network interface controller</a>, the <i>nanoréseau</i> (nano network), which was used in French schools.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a><i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></i></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_TO16/IGChLLv4">Thomson TO16 (prototype)</a> called Theodore (TO d'or): 5 prototypes developed in 1985–1988. Based on a <a href="/facts/Motorola_68000/3p2wt2D6">MC-68000</a> at 8 MHz and a rather good graphic card.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_MO6/9INXccbW">Thomson MO6</a> : released in 1986. 128K RAM and built in tape recorder.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> Sold in Italy as the <a href="/facts/Olivetti_Prodest_PC128/9INXccbW">Olivetti Prodest PC128</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_TO8/cc7jUGdh">Thomson TO8</a> : released in late 1986. 256K RAM, 80K ROM with <a href="/facts/Microsoft_BASIC/SuctFIyc">Microsoft BASIC</a> 512, extra video modes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_TO9%2B/Dd004Wjf">Thomson TO9+</a> : released in late 1986, Separate keyboard and central unit, 512K RAM with a built in <a href="/facts/Modem/9H0Xwtq0">modem</a> and a <a href="/facts/3%C2%BD-inch_floppy_disk/rShxfuxa">3½-inch floppy disk</a> drive.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_TO8D/cc7jUGdh">Thomson TO8D</a> : released in late 1987, it was a TO8 with a <a href="/facts/3%C2%BD-inch_floppy_disk/rShxfuxa">3½-inch floppy disk</a> drive.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="unix-systems">Unix systems</h2> <p>The Micromega was fundamental on the adoption of <a href="/facts/Unix/0pNL2seI">Unix</a> by the <a href="/facts/Government_of_France/FTgt9l9r">French government</a>, due to the <a href="/facts/Internationalization_and_localization/IGkl9VBM">localization</a> of the Unix <a href="/facts/Operating_system/8XTuvMh2">operating system</a>. According to Dominique Maisonneuve, a Unix developer at CERG (Paris): <i>"It was thanks to the Micromega that the government became interested in installing Unix. What was needed, was some hardware with a French coloring."</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>Micromega 32: released in 1982, it was a <a href="/facts/Motorola_68000/3p2wt2D6">Motorola 68000</a>-based machine running <a href="/facts/Version_7_Unix/ju5nRs7k">Version 7 Unix</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> based on the Fortune 32:16, developed by <a href="/facts/Fortune_Systems/u2sGur10">Fortune Systems Corporation</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> It had a <a href="/facts/Motorola_68000/3p2wt2D6">68000</a> CPU clocked at 5.5 MHz and 256KB of <a href="/facts/Random-access_memory/DuD4bxh6">RAM</a>, expandable to 1MB.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> The display was monochrome and <a href="/facts/Text-based_user_interface/bngNtqIY">text based</a>. An optional card enabled pixel graphics with a resolution of 800x480. Another expansion card added a <a href="/facts/Zilog_Z80/Jeqe2h55">Zilog Z80</a> CPU enabling the machine to run <a href="/facts/CP/M/n5rTgXdC">CP/M</a>. External <a href="/facts/Floppy_disk/rShxfuxa">floppy drives</a> or <a href="/facts/Hard_disk_drive/kekLSGSE">hard disks</a> (with sizes up to 20MB) could be connected. The <a href="/facts/RS-232/NCpvGuyq">RS232</a> port could be used for <a href="/facts/Computer_network/3w5RM99p">network</a> connection. The machine was presented to the public at the 1982 <i>Salon des industries et du commerce de bureau (SICOB)</i> in the <a href="/facts/Paris_Expo_Porte_de_Versailles/osPpjjkP">Paris Expo Porte de Versailles</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> Aimed at business<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Ministry_(government_department)/StaW70TJ">government departments</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a> it was used in French hospitals,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Diplomatic_mission/1w9THR8P">embassies</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Scientific_method/182j8RWE">scientific research</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a> It was also sold in the Middle East<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Algeria/UXDF4Tj6">Algeria</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li>Micromega 32000: A 1986 <a href="/facts/Alcatel-Lucent/X0rLGYr7">Alcatel</a> branded machine with a tower layout, supporting <a href="/facts/UNIX_System_V/Epm6GEY4">Unix SV</a>. The CPU is a <a href="/facts/Motorola_68020/LfHs3kMh">68020</a> at 16.5 MHz (<a href="/facts/Motorola_68881/LTT5myBv">68881</a> optional) with 1 to 4 MB of RAM. It features a 70MB hard drive, supports <a href="/facts/Quarter-inch_cartridge/keN0pjuf">QIC-24</a> cartridges and offers <a href="/facts/ARCNET/R7Cdkyse">Arcnet</a> network connection.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li> <li>Micromega PC: a 1986 workstation supporting Unix and <a href="/facts/MS-DOS/fVrrz1uN">MS-DOS</a>, and developed based on the PC 7000 XP.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></li> <li>Micromega SX and Micromega SX/T - These machines have a similar box but with a different floppy drive location. The CPU is a 68000 at 11 MHz and RAM is expandable to 2 MB. It supports 45 and 70 MB hard drives and <a href="/facts/Quarter-inch_cartridge/keN0pjuf">QIC-11</a> cartridges on the SX/T.</li></ul> <h2 id="pc-compatible">PC compatible</h2> <ul><li>Micromega 16: released in 1983, it was an <a href="/facts/IBM_PC_compatible/zGUpl7Sh">IBM PC compatible</a> machine, similar to the <a href="/facts/Eagle_Computer/8hw3cYkn">Eagle PC</a> developed in 1982 by <a href="/facts/Columbia_Data_Products/faMFuIrh">Columbia Data Products</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_TO16/IGChLLv4">Thomson TO16</a> : released in September 1987. <a href="/facts/Intel_8088/DdWKfyBp">Intel 8088</a> based <a href="/facts/IBM_compatible/zGUpl7Sh">IBM compatible</a> PC.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></li></ul> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thomson computers. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Microsoft_Basic_1.0/pLBRDjLa">Microsoft BASIC 1.0</a> - A version of <a href="/facts/BASIC/VYMl5TmA">BASIC</a> used on Thomson computers</li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomson_EF936x/8xxPU3f2">Thomson EF936x</a> - <a href="/facts/Graphic_chip/ISm9E6Nc">graphic chip</a> used on Thomson computers</li> <li><a href="/facts/Computing_for_All/kjMUKQTl">Computing for All</a>, a French government plan to introduce computers to the country's pupils</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://github.com/Zlika/theodore/">Theodore</a>, multi-platform Thomson 8-bit <a href="/facts/Emulator/FMHE8qDj">emulator</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum - Thomson". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225200540/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/company.asp?st=1&m=132" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210225200540/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/company.asp?st=1&m=132</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Thomson 8-bit computer emulation with MESS <a href="https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/index.html.en" target="_blank">https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/index.html.en</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Ina.fr, Institut National de l’Audiovisuel-. "Plan informatique : conférence de presse Fabius". Ina.fr. <a href="http://www.ina.fr/video/CAC88029024" target="_blank">http://www.ina.fr/video/CAC88029024</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Près du radiateur...l'ordinateur !". Les Echos. October 2, 1991. <a href="https://www.lesechos.fr/1991/10/pres-du-radiateurlordinateur-954201" target="_blank">https://www.lesechos.fr/1991/10/pres-du-radiateurlordinateur-954201</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Le Nanoréseau". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2022-11-08. <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/ksinfos/accueil/articles/le-nanor%C3%A9seau" target="_blank">https://sites.google.com/site/ksinfos/accueil/articles/le-nanor%C3%A9seau</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Thomson". www.obsolete-tears.com. <a href="https://www.obsolete-tears.com/thomson-dossier-11.html" target="_blank">https://www.obsolete-tears.com/thomson-dossier-11.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"THOMSON JOUE LES LAPINS" (PDF). Hebdogiciel Magazine (150). August 29, 1986. <a href="https://ia800602.us.archive.org/14/items/hebdogiciel-french-150/hebdogiciel_numero_150.pdf" target="_blank">https://ia800602.us.archive.org/14/items/hebdogiciel-french-150/hebdogiciel_numero_150.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Thomson". www.obsolete-tears.com. <a href="https://www.obsolete-tears.com/thomson-dossier-11.html" target="_blank">https://www.obsolete-tears.com/thomson-dossier-11.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Thomson TO7 video games (Hardware entity)". Universal Videogame List. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonto7" target="_blank">https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonto7</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Listing of all Thomson TO7 games - Page 1". The Video Games Museum. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.video-games-museum.com/en/sys/70-thomson-to7/3/all" target="_blank">https://www.video-games-museum.com/en/sys/70-thomson-to7/3/all</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Thomson MO5 video games (Hardware entity)". Universal Videogame List. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonmo5" target="_blank">https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonmo5</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Listing of all Thomson MO5 games - Page 1". The Video Games Museum. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.video-games-museum.com/en/sys/42-thomson-mo5/3/all" target="_blank">https://www.video-games-museum.com/en/sys/42-thomson-mo5/3/all</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Thomson TO7/70 video games (Hardware entity)". Universal Videogame List. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonto770" target="_blank">https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonto770</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Thomson TO9 video games (Hardware entity)". Universal Videogame List. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonto9" target="_blank">https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonto9</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Thomson MO6 video games (Hardware entity)". Universal Videogame List. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonmo6" target="_blank">https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonmo6</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Listing of all Thomson MO6 games - Page 1". The Video Games Museum. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.video-games-museum.com/en/sys/69-thomson-mo6/3/all" target="_blank">https://www.video-games-museum.com/en/sys/69-thomson-mo6/3/all</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Thomson TO8 video games (Hardware entity)". Universal Videogame List. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonto8" target="_blank">https://www.uvlist.net/groups/info/thomsonto8</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Listing of all Thomson TO8 games - Page 1". The Video Games Museum. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.video-games-museum.com/en/sys/71-thomson-to8/3/all" target="_blank">https://www.video-games-museum.com/en/sys/71-thomson-to8/3/all</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"Thomson - Releases per year". Universal Videogame List. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.uvlist.net/platforms/detail/163-Thomson" target="_blank">https://www.uvlist.net/platforms/detail/163-Thomson</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Thomson - Most common companies". Universal Videogame List. Retrieved 2023-01-01. <a href="https://www.uvlist.net/platforms/stats/163-Thomson" target="_blank">https://www.uvlist.net/platforms/stats/163-Thomson</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Thomson TO7". www.obsolete-tears.com. <a href="https://www.obsolete-tears.com/thomson-to7-machine-138.html" target="_blank">https://www.obsolete-tears.com/thomson-to7-machine-138.html</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Thomson MO5 MESS driver <a href="https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/mo5.html.en" target="_blank">https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/mo5.html.en</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Wolf, Mark J. P. (May 27, 2015). Video Games Around the World. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262527163 – via Google Books. <a href="9780262527163" target="_blank">9780262527163</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Thomson TO7/70 MESS driver <a href="https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/to770.html.en" target="_blank">https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/to770.html.en</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com. <a href="https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=838" target="_blank">https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=838</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>"Thomson TO9". www.obsolete-tears.com. <a href="https://www.obsolete-tears.com/thomson-to9-machine-142.html" target="_blank">https://www.obsolete-tears.com/thomson-to9-machine-142.html</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>"Thomson MO5NR MESS driver". Archived from the original on 2021-06-05. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605234332/https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/mo5nr.html.en" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210605234332/https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/mo5nr.html.en</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>"Le Nanoréseau". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2022-11-08. <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/ksinfos/accueil/articles/le-nanor%C3%A9seau" target="_blank">https://sites.google.com/site/ksinfos/accueil/articles/le-nanor%C3%A9seau</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>"Spécification du chip graphique Intel i82716 utilisée dans le prototype TO16". logicielsmoto.com. <a href="http://www.logicielsmoto.com/viewdocument.php?docid=227" target="_blank">http://www.logicielsmoto.com/viewdocument.php?docid=227</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"Thomson 16 bits - forum.system-cfg.com". forum.system-cfg.com. <a href="https://forum.system-cfg.com/viewtopic.php?t=2713" target="_blank">https://forum.system-cfg.com/viewtopic.php?t=2713</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>"Thomson TO16". forum.system-cfg.com. <a href="https://forum.system-cfg.com/download/file.php?id=306" target="_blank">https://forum.system-cfg.com/download/file.php?id=306</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Thomson MO6 MESS driver <a href="https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/mo6.html.en" target="_blank">https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/mo6.html.en</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>"Thomson MO6". www.old-computers.com. <a href="https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=167" target="_blank">https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=167</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>Thomson TO8 MESS driver <a href="https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/to8.html.en" target="_blank">https://www-apr.lip6.fr/~mine/mess/to8.html.en</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>"Thomson TO9+". December 27, 2020. <a href="https://randoc.wordpress.com/2020/12/27/thomson-to9/" target="_blank">https://randoc.wordpress.com/2020/12/27/thomson-to9/</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com. <a href="https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=238" target="_blank">https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=238</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>"International – "Multi-user micro systems running on Unix are ideally suited for decision support applications."" (PDF). Datamation: 88–4. July 1985. <a href="http://www.bitsavers.org/magazines/Datamation/19850701.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bitsavers.org/magazines/Datamation/19850701.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum - Thomson Micromega32". www.old-computers.com. <a href="https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=89" target="_blank">https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=89</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>"Thomson Micromega 32". www.silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-11-30. <a href="http://www.silicium.org/oldskool/france/thomson/micromega32.htm" target="_blank">http://www.silicium.org/oldskool/france/thomson/micromega32.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>"Thomson Micromega 32". www.system-cfg.com. Retrieved 2022-11-30. <a href="https://www.system-cfg.com/detail.php?ident=1042" target="_blank">https://www.system-cfg.com/detail.php?ident=1042</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>Holmes, Lewis (May 1982). "Hanover: power and electronics fare". Electronics & Power. 28 (5): 368. doi:10.1049/ep.1982.0189. <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5186210" target="_blank">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5186210</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>Etheridge, James (March 1984). "FOREIGN VENTURES: FOREIGN VENTURES - TWO FOR THE ROAD" (PDF). Datamation (84): 115. <a href="http://bitsavers.org/magazines/Datamation/198403.pdf" target="_blank">http://bitsavers.org/magazines/Datamation/198403.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>"32:16 Fortune". www.old-computers.com. 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Journal of Automatic Chemistry. 8 (4): 211–214. doi:10.1155/S146392468600041X. PMC 2547677. PMID 18925140. <a href="https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jamc/1986/616092.pdf" target="_blank">https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jamc/1986/616092.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>"Thomson Micromega 32". www.silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-11-30. <a href="http://www.silicium.org/oldskool/france/thomson/micromega32.htm" target="_blank">http://www.silicium.org/oldskool/france/thomson/micromega32.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>"Thomson Micromega 32". www.system-cfg.com. Retrieved 2022-11-30. <a href="https://www.system-cfg.com/detail.php?ident=1042" target="_blank">https://www.system-cfg.com/detail.php?ident=1042</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>The Seybold Report on Office Systems. 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La Documentation Française. 1988. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HshmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Micromega+32%22+-wikipedia" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=HshmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Micromega+32%22+-wikipedia</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>Les Cahiers de l'urbanisme (in French). Inspection générale de l'aménagement du territoire de la Région wallonne. 1988. ISBN 978-2-87009-337-5. <a href="978-2-87009-337-5" target="_blank">978-2-87009-337-5</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>Revue générale des routes et des aérodromes: RGRA (in French). 1986. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eXcrAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Micromega+32%22+-wikipedia" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=eXcrAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Micromega+32%22+-wikipedia</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>Billault, B.; Degoulet, P.; Devriès, C.; Aimé, F.; Attali, J. 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Retrieved 2022-12-01. <a href="http://museedelapresse.com/informatique-01-no-935/" target="_blank">http://museedelapresse.com/informatique-01-no-935/</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:72"><p>"Micro Systèmes n°75 mai 1987 - Page 32 - 33 - Micro Systèmes n°75 mai 1987 - Micro Systèmes - informatique grand public - informatique et réseaux - Sciences et Techniques - 1001mags - Magazines en PDF à 1 € et GRATUITS !". fr.1001mags.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01. <a href="http://fr.1001mags.com/parution/micro-systemes/numero-75-mai-1987/page-32-33-texte-integral" target="_blank">http://fr.1001mags.com/parution/micro-systemes/numero-75-mai-1987/page-32-33-texte-integral</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:73"><p>"Thomson Micromega 16". www.silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-12-01. <a href="http://www.silicium.org/oldskool/ibm/micromega16.htm" target="_blank">http://www.silicium.org/oldskool/ibm/micromega16.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:74"><p>"Thomson - TO16 PC". www.system-cfg.com. <a href="https://www.system-cfg.com/detailcollection.php?ident=97" target="_blank">https://www.system-cfg.com/detailcollection.php?ident=97</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>