Entrants in the contest must be affiliated with a college or university, but they range in age and knowledge from undergraduates to professors. Each semester, 5 cities are picked for forecasting; the current city changes every 2 weeks. Contestants forecast 4 days per week for the following day's high temperature (in Fahrenheit), low temperature, maximum sustained wind speed (in knots) and precipitation (in 1/100ths of an inch).
One "error" point is given for each degree of error on temperature, 1/2 an error point is given for each knot of wind speed error.
Precipitation is scored as follows:
At the end of the competition, the top 64 forecasters continue into a "March Madness" like tournament where a champion is crowned. A trophy is given to the champion, as well as the runner-up and the other two forecasters who make it to the "Final Four".
"AN OVERVIEW OF THE WXCHALLENGE FORECASTING COMPETITION AND ITS USE AS AN EDUCATIONAL TOOL" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/143680.pdf ↩
https://wxchallenge.com/trophyroom.php. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) https://wxchallenge.com/trophyroom.php ↩