Archie Bunker

<h2 id="character-traits">Character traits</h2>
Archie has a gruff, overbearing demeanor, largely defined by his <a href="/facts/Bigotry/vYetboqd">bigotry</a> toward a diverse group of individuals: <a href="/facts/African_American/pTgcAdo8">blacks</a>, Hispanics, "<a href="/facts/Communism/PkUwa9xK">Commies</a>", Freemasons, gays, women, hippies, Jews, Asians, Catholics, "<a href="/facts/Women%2527s_liberation_movement/q39PkzKE">women's libbers</a>", and Polish–Americans are frequent targets of his barbs. He refers to his son-in-law Michael as "Meathead" and a "dumb Polack" and to blacks as "colored” (a politically correct term during the time of his upbringing, but one that was becoming increasingly outdated and offensive during the show's airing); in earlier episodes, it is noted that he previously called blacks "coons"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> prior to Gloria's marriage to Michael. As the show progresses, it becomes evident that Archie's prejudice is not motivated by malice but is rather a combination of the era and environment in which he was raised and a generalized <a href="/facts/Misanthropy/PwoHqh9q">misanthropy</a>. Archie himself is depicted as a striving, loving father, and basically decent man; nevertheless, he is ill-tempered and frequently tells his long-suffering wife <a href="/facts/Edith_Bunker/EQ3RlUYG">Edith</a> to stifle herself. Series creator Norman Lear admitted this is how his father treated Lear's mother.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a>
Archie "turned the <a href="/facts/Angry_white_male/PBgl3FBS">angry white male</a> into a cultural icon", according to <a href="/facts/CBS_News/E1IB4hb0">CBS News</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> After the end of the second season taping, O'Connor said, paraphrasing <a href="/facts/James_Baldwin/yzbwTL4a">James Baldwin</a>, "The American white man is trapped by his own cultural history. He doesn't know what to do about it."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> O'Connor goes on to say:

<blockquote>Archie's dilemma is coping with a world that is changing in front of him. He doesn't know what to do, except to lose his temper, mouth his poisons, look elsewhere to fix the blame for his own discomfort. He isn't a totally evil man. He's shrewd. But he won't get to the root of his problem, because the root of his problem is himself, and he doesn't know it. That is the dilemma of Archie Bunker.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a></blockquote>
As the series progressed, Archie mellowed somewhat, albeit often out of necessity. In one episode, he expresses revulsion for a <a href="/facts/Ku_Klux_Klan/gTyz2sld">Ku Klux Klan</a>-like organization which he accidentally joins.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> On another occasion, when asked to speak at the funeral of his friend Stretch Cunningham (<a href="/facts/James_Cromwell/cCXlqhTL">James Cromwell</a>), Archie—surprised to learn that his friend was Jewish—overcomes his initial discomfort and delivers a moving eulogy, wearing a <a href="/facts/Yarmulke/cdzaPzql">yarmulke</a>, and closing with a heartfelt "<a href="/facts/Shalom/46lvMjVN">shalom</a>". In 1978, the character became the guardian of Edith's stepcousin Floyd's nine-year-old daughter, Stephanie (<a href="/facts/Danielle_Brisebois/Jyv3ItnW">Danielle Brisebois</a>) and came to accept her Jewish faith, even buying her a <a href="/facts/Star_of_David/L681snpQ">Star of David</a> pendant.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>
Archie was also known for his frequent <a href="/facts/Malapropism/e605mCaQ">malapropisms</a> and <a href="/facts/Spoonerism/YDmERUPE">spoonerisms</a>. For example, he refers to Edith's <a href="/facts/Gynecologist/KKAAAcnb">gynecologist</a> as a "groinacologist" and to Catholic priests who go around sprinkling "<a href="/facts/Incest/SR46k5AI">incest</a>" (<a href="/facts/Incense/j3k5GPuc">incense</a>) on their congregation, whereas he referred to incest itself as "committing 'insects' in the family". Archie repeatedly called President <a href="/facts/Richard_M._Nixon/HS8uXAoC">Richard M. Nixon</a> "Richard E. Nixon". By the show's second season, these had become dubbed "Bunkerisms", "Archie Bunkerisms", or simply "Archie-isms".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a>
O'Connor was Irish Catholic, and Norman Lear modeled the character on his Jewish father, but Bunker's own ethnicity is never explicitly stated, other than identifying him as a <a href="/facts/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant/B3MSj66k">WASP</a>; over the course of the series, he mocks or belittles not just most minorities (including blacks, Hispanics, Latinos, and Asians), but also most white ethnic groups as well.
Archie, a Christian belonging to the Episcopal Church, often misquotes the Bible. He takes pride in being religious, although he rarely attends church services and constantly mispronounces the name of his minister, Reverend Felcher, as "Reverend Fletcher". (When Edith inevitably corrects him, he dismisses the error with "Whatever".)
He is a compulsive gambler, who, in earlier years, frequently lost his entire weekly paycheck in poker games, as related by Edith in the Season 4 episode "Archie the Gambler"; he quit only when Edith threatened to leave him, taking then three-year old Gloria with her.

<h2 id="character-biography">Character biography</h2>

When first introduced on All in the Family in 1971, Archie is the head of a family consisting of his wife <a href="/facts/Edith_Bunker/EQ3RlUYG">Edith</a> (<a href="/facts/Jean_Stapleton/qcYoNgo5">Jean Stapleton</a>), his adult daughter <a href="/facts/Gloria_Stivic/q3lpUg4a">Gloria</a> (<a href="/facts/Sally_Struthers/1FzWMJqy">Sally Struthers</a>) and his liberal son-in-law, college student <a href="/facts/Michael_Stivic/NSBA48qg">Michael "Mike" Stivic</a> (<a href="/facts/Rob_Reiner/nRHnUFoP">Rob Reiner</a>), with whom Archie disagrees on virtually everything; Archie frequently characterizes Mike as a "dumb <a href="/facts/Polack/3RmbjSVX">Polack</a>" and usually addresses him as "Meathead" because, in Archie's words, he is "dead from the neck up". During the show's first five seasons, Mike and Gloria live with Archie and Edith so Mike can put himself through college. Upon Mike's graduation, he and Gloria move into their own home next door, allowing Archie and Mike to interact nearly as much as they had when they were living in the same house.
Archie was born in Queens<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> on May 18, 1924,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> to parents David and Sarah.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> He is a <a href="/facts/Taurus_(astrology)/HH1aFfm3">Taurus</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a>; He also notes on occasion that his family came from <a href="/facts/Baltimore/ncJvTzBU">Baltimore</a>, where his father's family home was located and where his brother was living. Information on his siblings is inconsistent, because three of them are mentioned and Archie is seen talking on the phone to his younger brother Fred in "Cousin Oscar" (as well as Fred's daughter Debbie Marie) but during season 6 episode "Archie Finds a Friend", he states that he is an only child. Two later episodes (one during season 8 and another during season 9) feature Fred (played by <a href="/facts/Richard_McKenzie_(actor)/jyfhbBNN">Richard McKenzie</a>) and it is now suggested[when?] that Fred is Archie's only sibling. Another of Fred's daughters, Linda, visited Archie during the third season (she briefly dated the Bunkers' neighbor Lionel in "Lionel Steps Out"). Archie's father David is said to be an only child while his mother Sarah has one brother named Roy Longstreet whom Archie liked more than his own parents.
Two of Archie's cousins are depicted: Oscar, who dies off-camera in the Bunker house during a visit and cousin Bertha (played by <a href="/facts/Peggy_Rea/6CXY0TIF">Peggy Rea</a>, who appears in the same episode), apparently a somewhat distant cousin, because Archie does not recognize her.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>
Archie celebrates his 50th birthday in a 1974 episode and the character is last seen on the final episode of <a href="/facts/Archie_Bunker%2527s_Place/molUnf1l">Archie Bunker's Place</a>, titled "I'm Torn Here", on April 4, 1983. In season 5, during a three-episode stretch where Archie's whereabouts are unknown, it is revealed that he attended <a href="/facts/Flushing%2c_Queens/aQHqy26v">Flushing High School</a> and <a href="/facts/Varsity_letter/ghfTuv46">lettered</a> in baseball. He tried out for the <a href="/facts/New_York_Giants/PVYwWULp">New York Giants</a> but could not turn professional because he was drafted to serve in <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a>. Likewise, he never took advantage of the <a href="/facts/G.I._Bill/y9VRvxHz">G.I. Bill</a> in order to finish his high school education (although years later he took a night school course to get a high school diploma). After World War II ended, he got a job on a New York City loading dock through his uncle's influence; by 1974 he had risen up to dock foreman. To supplement his income, he also works as a part-time taxi driver at night.
While locked in the storeroom of Archie's bar (Archie's Place) with Mike in the season 8 All in the Family episode <a href="/facts/List_of_All_in_the_Family_episodes/I8yur11u">"Two's a Crowd"</a>, a drunk Archie confides that as a child, his family was desperately poor and he was teased in school because he wore a shoe on one foot and a boot on the other, so kids nicknamed him "Shoe-booty". In the same episode, Mike learns that Archie was mentally and physically abused by his father, who was also the source of his bigoted views. Yet, Archie then goes on to vehemently defend his father, who he claims loved him and taught him "to do good". It is revealed that Archie's father was a <a href="/facts/Brakeman/vAW5kGed">brakeman</a> for the <a href="/facts/Long_Island_Rail_Road/NvtkcfWk">Long Island Rail Road</a>, when Archie receives his father's pocket watch from his formerly long-estranged brother, Alfred ("Fred"), who later appeared in two All in the Family episodes, "<a href="/facts/List_of_All_in_the_Family_episodes/I8yur11u">Archie's Brother</a>" and "<a href="/facts/List_of_All_in_the_Family_episodes/I8yur11u">The Return of Archie's Brother</a>", and the Archie Bunker's Place episode "Father Christmas".
When Fred visits Archie in the "Archie's Brother" episode, it is revealed that they had not seen each other in the 29 years since Archie and Edith's wedding, although they apparently had communicated over the years via phone (two early episodes, "Cousin Oscar" and "Lionel Steps Out", depict phone conversations between Archie and Fred). Their long estrangement was fueled by the fact that Fred refused to attend their father's funeral, with Fred even describing him as "nuts about everything." In "The Return of Archie's Brother," the two seem to have reconciled, with Fred offering to invest $5,000 to put Archie's bar in a <a href="/facts/Syndicate/DGmm2QSE">national syndicate</a>. However, in Fred's return trip to visit Archie and Edith, he arrives with a beautiful 18-year-old wife named Katherine. This leads to a heated discussion, which erupts into an argument between Archie and Fred over "<a href="/facts/Age_disparity_in_sexual_relationships/Tg3G0q9g">May–September romances</a>", with Archie even asking if the "<a href="/facts/Truant_officer/AlFKclpq">truant officer</a>" married them and places another strain on the relationship between Archie and Fred, who storms angrily out of the Bunker home with his teen bride after Archie vehemently snubs his brother's offer to go into business with him. Archie and Fred apparently are estranged for the next three-plus years. Putting a further strain on the relationship was the 1981 arrival of Fred's 18-year-old daughter, Barbara ("Billie") <a href="/facts/Denise_Miller/b5V6xyUP">Denise Miller</a>, who is also upset over her father's marriage to someone not even three years older than she is (although in Archie Bunker's Place, Billie begins dating someone 15 years her senior). Fred visits again for Christmas in 1982, finally revealing to everyone why he left his first wife and found love with Katherine.
Archie is a <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a> veteran who had been based in <a href="/facts/Foggia/QfFWY3YM">Foggia</a>, Italy, for 22 months. During a doctor's appointment, it is stated that Archie had an undistinguished military record for his non-combat ground role in the <a href="/facts/Fleet_vehicle/BXJljrWy">motor pool</a> of the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army_Air_Corps/f5FK5BKQ">Air Corps</a>, later called the Army Air Forces, which at the time was a branch of the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army/WACWBEK9">United States Army</a>. He received a <a href="/facts/Good_Conduct_Medal_(United_States)/Vf5ocg38">Good Conduct Medal</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> and, in the All in the Family episode <a href="/facts/List_of_All_in_the_Family_episodes/I8yur11u">"Archie's Civil Rights"</a>, it is disclosed he also received a <a href="/facts/Purple_Heart/4JbJgLc6">Purple Heart</a> for being hit in his buttocks by shrapnel.
Archie married <a href="/facts/Edith_Bunker/EQ3RlUYG">Edith Bunker</a> 22 years before season 1. Later recollections of their mid-1940s courtship do not result in a consistent timeline. In the flashback episode showing Mike and Gloria's wedding, Archie tells Mike his courtship of Edith lasted two years and hints that their relationship was not consummated until a month after their wedding night. Edith elsewhere recollects that Archie fell asleep on their wedding night and reveals that their sex life has not been very active in recent years. On another occasion, Edith discusses Archie's history of <a href="/facts/Problem_gambling/1d3Uygzb">gambling addiction</a>, which caused problems in the early years of their marriage. Archie also reveals that when Edith was in labor with Gloria, he took her to <a href="/facts/Bayside%2c_Queens/YFb8HCpC">Bayside Hospital</a> on the <a href="/facts/NYCT/Pjz6LVgV">Q5 bus</a> because "<a href="/facts/New_York_City_Subway/1NKtIgLr">the subway</a> don't run to Bayside".
According to Edith, Archie's resentment of Mike stems primarily from Mike's attending college while Archie had been forced to drop out of high school, to help support his family during the <a href="/facts/Great_Depression/5K13wcg0">Great Depression</a>. Archie does not take advantage of the <a href="/facts/G.I._Bill/y9VRvxHz">G.I. Bill</a>, although he does attend night school to earn his diploma in 1973. Archie is also revealed to have been an outstanding baseball player in his youth. His dream was to pitch for the <a href="/facts/New_York_Yankees/FFNE7F0J">New York Yankees</a> but he had to leave high school to enter the workforce to financially support his family. His uncle got him a job on a loading dock after World War II, and by the 1970s he was a foreman.
Although he is a <a href="/facts/Protestant/NXja4K3g">Protestant</a>, Archie seldom attends church, despite professing strong Christian views. The <a href="/facts/Justice_For_All_(TV_pilot)/I8yur11u">original pilot</a> mentions that in the 22 years Archie and Edith were married, Archie had attended church only seven times (including their wedding day) and that Archie had walked out of the sermon the most recent time, disgusted with the preacher's message (which he perceived as <a href="/facts/Leftist/JUcz1kvS">leftist</a>). Archie's religiosity often translates into "knee-jerk" opposition to <a href="/facts/Atheism/patUWN1f">atheism</a> or <a href="/facts/Agnosticism/14ElYVUN">agnosticism</a> (which Mike and Gloria variously espouse), Catholicism, and <a href="/facts/Judaism/tjQ5Tgs6">Judaism</a>; by the time of Archie Bunker's Place, Archie's <a href="/facts/Antisemitism/kUpfFkqx">antisemitism</a> has mostly disappeared in part due to being increasingly associated with Jews such as his adopted daughter Stephanie and business partner Murray Klein.
Archie is a <a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a> and an outspoken supporter of <a href="/facts/Richard_Nixon/HS8uXAoC">Richard Nixon</a>, as well as an early supporter of <a href="/facts/Ronald_Reagan/z6AaKAad">Ronald Reagan</a> in <a href="/facts/1976_United_States_presidential_election/9jhb4GKN">1976</a>; he correctly predicts Reagan's election in <a href="/facts/1980_United_States_presidential_election/70vx94U4">1980</a>. During the <a href="/facts/Vietnam_War/W0gfbGTE">Vietnam War</a>, Archie dismisses peace protesters as unpatriotic and has little good to say about the <a href="/facts/Civil_rights_movement/llwscvvR">civil rights movement</a>. Despite having an adversarial relationship with his black neighbors, the Jeffersons, he forms an unlikely friendship with their son Lionel, who performs various <a href="/facts/Handyman/UjFSPY0v">odd jobs</a> for the Bunkers and responds to Archie's patronizing racial views with sarcastic quips that usually go over Archie's head.
The later spinoff series <a href="/facts/704_Hauser/60jMpdSL">704 Hauser</a> features a new, black family moving into Bunker's old home. The series is set in 1994 but does not indicate whether Bunker, who would have been 70 by this time, is still alive. His now-adult grandson, <a href="/facts/Joey_Stivic/WPyB0orH">Joey Stivic</a>, appears briefly in the first episode of the series and references his grandfather, but does not state whether he's still alive at this point.

<h2 id="viewer-reactions">Viewer reactions</h2>
Such was the name recognition and societal influence of the Bunker character that by 1972, <a href="/facts/Political_commentators/oomwPJcD">political commentators</a> were discussing the "Archie Bunker vote" (i.e., the voting bloc comprising urban, white, working-class men) in that year's <a href="/facts/1972_United_States_presidential_election/qx5QFCPD">presidential election</a>. In the same year, there was a <a href="/facts/Parody/xDs59sgV">parody</a> election campaign, complete with <a href="/facts/T-shirt/qj59PYsF">T-shirts</a>, <a href="/facts/Campaign_button/bxuMVEe6">campaign buttons</a>, and <a href="/facts/Bumper_sticker/oBfXNCXl">bumper stickers</a>, advocating "Archie Bunker for President".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> In May 1973, <a href="/facts/RCA_Records/bp1jLxvU">RCA Records</a>' trade advertisement for Archie and Edith's debut single, a recording of "<a href="/facts/Oh%2c_Babe%2c_What_Would_You_Say%253F/yvMtRTnY">Oh, Babe, What Would You Say?</a>", carried the tagline "John and Yoko, move over", referring to the artist-activists <a href="/facts/John_Lennon/voXHuusf">John Lennon</a> and <a href="/facts/Yoko_Ono/5XR5FKhP">Yoko Ono</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>
The character's imprint on American culture is such that Archie Bunker's name was still being used in the media to describe a certain group of voters who voted in the <a href="/facts/2008_United_States_presidential_election/GEIXYxXu">2008 United States presidential election</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a>
Bunker's perceived racist and misogynistic views were allegedly the template for the creation of <a href="/facts/Eric_Cartman/TAJd0A8K">Eric Cartman</a>, one of the characters in the adult animated sitcom <a href="/facts/South_Park/1gvjuzwN">South Park</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> however, it has been acknowledged that South Park greatly served as a bond between Lear and his son Benjamin, and that Benjamin, who was born in 1988, was also not very familiar with his dad's work from the 1970s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Television portal</li><li>United States portal</li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Anti-hero/GMgF4uRa">Anti-hero</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/List_of_All_in_the_Family_episodes/I8yur11u">List of All in the Family episodes</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2>
<ul><li>Vidmar, Neil; Rokeach, Milton (March 1974). "Archie Bunker's Bigotry: A Study in Selective Perception and Exposure". Journal of Communication. 24 (1): 36–47. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1460-2466.1974.tb00353.x">10.1111/j.1460-2466.1974.tb00353.x</a>.</li>
<li>Collins, Kathleen (2012). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w7rOEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA34">"Citizen Bunker: Archie Bunker as Working-Class Icon"</a>. In Booker, M. Keith (ed.). Blue-Collar Pop Culture. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 34–50. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-313-39199-6. Also published as: Collins, Kathleen (2012). <a href="https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_pubs/125/">"Citizen Bunker: Archie Bunker as Working-Class Icon"</a>. Publications and Research.</li>
<li>Winberg, Oscar (April 2017). "Archie Bunker for President: The Strange Career of a Political Icon in Moynihan's America". PS: Political Science & Politics. 50 (2): 392–396. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1049096516002882">10.1017/S1049096516002882</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157406219">157406219</a>. <a href="/facts/ProQuest/yoBIhGBy">ProQuest</a> <a href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1882434965">1882434965</a>.</li>
<li>Demsky, Jeffrey (2019). "Stretch Cunningham, We Hardly Knew You: Seeing Jews and 'Others' through Archie Bunker's Eyes". Jewish Film & New Media. 7 (1): 23–47. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.13110%2Fjewifilmnewmedi.7.1.0023">10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.7.1.0023</a>. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.7.1.0023">10.13110/jewifilmnewmedi.7.1.0023</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:239369430">239369430</a>. <a href="/facts/Project_Muse/r9mAh4Rb">Project MUSE</a> <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/759006">759006</a>.</li>
<li>Wilhoit, G. Cleveland; de Bock, Harold (1976). Archie Bunker in a Foreign Culture: A Panel Study of Selectivity Processes in the Dutch Television Audience. Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1061387828">1061387828</a>. <a href="/facts/ERIC_(identifier)/3HNyprsJ">ERIC</a> <a href="https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED128821">ED128821</a>.</li>
<li>Showalter, Dennis E. (December 1975). "Archie Bunker, Lenny Bruce, and Ben Cartwright: Taboo-Breaking and Character Identification in 'All in the Family'". The Journal of Popular Culture. IX (3): 618–621. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1975.0903_618.x">10.1111/j.0022-3840.1975.0903_618.x</a>. <a href="/facts/ProQuest/yoBIhGBy">ProQuest</a> <a href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1297362608">1297362608</a>.</li>
<li>Surlin, Stuart H.; Bowden, Elizabeth (August 1976). The Psychological Effect of Television Characters: The Case of Archie Bunker and Authoritarian Viewers. Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1061468851">1061468851</a>. <a href="/facts/ERIC_(identifier)/3HNyprsJ">ERIC</a> <a href="https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED150612">ED150612</a>.</li>
<li>Surlin, Stuart H.; Tate, Eugene D. (December 1, 1976). "'All in the Family': Is Archie Funny?". Journal of Communication. 26 (4): 61–68. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1460-2466.1976.tb01937.x">10.1111/j.1460-2466.1976.tb01937.x</a>.</li>
<li>Brigham, John C.; Giesbrecht, Linda W. (December 1, 1976). "'All in the Family': Racial Attitudes". Journal of Communication. 26 (4): 69–74. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1460-2466.1976.tb01938.x">10.1111/j.1460-2466.1976.tb01938.x</a>.</li></ul>
<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050315090731/http://www.tvland.com/shows/aitf/character1.jhtml">Archie Bunker information at tvland.com</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816205357/http://americanhistory.si.edu/news/factsheet.cfm?key=30&newskey=54">The Bunkers' chairs at the National Museum of American History</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Cowan, Geoffrey (1979). See No Evil. Simon & Schuster. p. 24. ISBN 9780671230913. norman lear meathead. <a href="9780671230913" target="_blank">9780671230913</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"Till Death Us Do Part". comedy.co.uk. British Comedy Guide. Retrieved September 12, 2013. <a href="http://www.comedy.co.uk/guide/tv/till_death_us_do_part/" target="_blank">http://www.comedy.co.uk/guide/tv/till_death_us_do_part/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">TV Guide to TV. Barnes and Noble. 2004. p. 651. ISBN 0-7607-5634-1. <a href="0-7607-5634-1" target="_blank">0-7607-5634-1</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"The 100 Greatest TV Characters". Bravo. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015070449/http://www.bravotv.com/The_100_Greatest_TV_Characters/index.shtml" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20071015070449/http://www.bravotv.com/The_100_Greatest_TV_Characters/index.shtml</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Taylor, Ella (1989). Prime-Time Families: Television Culture in Post-War America. University of California Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-520-91124-6. <a href="978-0-520-91124-6" target="_blank">978-0-520-91124-6</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Cowan, Geoffrey (1980). See No Evil. Simon and Schuster. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-671-25411-7. <a href="978-0-671-25411-7" target="_blank">978-0-671-25411-7</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">"Farewell, Archie". CBC News. June 21, 2001. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224124743/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/farewell-archie/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210224124743/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/farewell-archie/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Hano, Arnold (March 12, 1972). "Can Archie Bunker Give Bigotry A Bad Name?". The New York Times. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/12/archives/can-archie-bunker-give-bigotry-a-bad-name-archie-bunker-and-bigotry.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/12/archives/can-archie-bunker-give-bigotry-a-bad-name-archie-bunker-and-bigotry.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Hano, Arnold (March 12, 1972). "Can Archie Bunker Give Bigotry A Bad Name?". The New York Times. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/12/archives/can-archie-bunker-give-bigotry-a-bad-name-archie-bunker-and-bigotry.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/12/archives/can-archie-bunker-give-bigotry-a-bad-name-archie-bunker-and-bigotry.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">"Archie and the KKK", Parts I and II <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Episode 197 <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Rosa, Alfred F.; Eschholz, Paul A. (September 1972). "Bunkerisms: Archie's Suppository Remarks in All in the Family". The Journal of Popular Culture. 6 (2): 271–278. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1972.0602_271.x. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">"Archie-bunker | Define Archie-bunker at Dictionary.com". Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2012. <a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/archie+bunkerism" target="_blank">http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/archie+bunkerism</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">"Episode 7: Archie Bunker for President! | U-M LSA History". lsa.umich.edu. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814094752/https://lsa.umich.edu/history/reverbeffect/episode7.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20200814094752/https://lsa.umich.edu/history/reverbeffect/episode7.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">In the episode "Archie & the Miracle", Archie explains to Mike that he believes he has the winning church raffle ticket #18 because "the Lord saved me on the 18th; I was born on the 18th of the month. In episode 106, "Archie and the Quiz", there is a direct reference to the fact that Archie was born in 1924. <a href="/wiki/List_of_All_in_the_Family_episodes#Season_5:_1974–1975" target="_blank">/wiki/List_of_All_in_the_Family_episodes#Season_5:_1974–1975</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Stated in season one, episode one, "Meet the Bunkers" <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Last original airing of Archie Bunker's Place <a href="/wiki/Archie_Bunker%27s_Place" target="_blank">/wiki/Archie_Bunker%27s_Place</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">In the Season 2 opener, Archie asks "Who the hell are you?" to his cousin Bertha. <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"Archie and the FBI" <a href="/wiki/List_of_All_in_the_Family_episodes#Season_2_(1971–72)" target="_blank">/wiki/List_of_All_in_the_Family_episodes#Season_2_(1971–72)</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"Yahoo!News". Archived from the original on March 9, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-09. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309234141/http://news.yahoo.com/s/bloomberg/20080306/pl_bloomberg/ar7wd5nircc" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080309234141/http://news.yahoo.com/s/bloomberg/20080306/pl_bloomberg/ar7wd5nircc</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">The Archie Bunker strategy? | Philadelphia Daily News | 13 March 2008[dead link] <a href="http://www.philly.com/dailynews/local/20080313_The_Archie_Bunker_strategy_.html" target="_blank">http://www.philly.com/dailynews/local/20080313_The_Archie_Bunker_strategy_.html</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"Archie & Edith 'Oh, Babe, What Would You Say?' (advertisement)". Billboard. May 19, 1973. p. 2. Retrieved March 9, 2018. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IQkEAAAAMBAJ&q=genius" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=IQkEAAAAMBAJ&q=genius</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"Yahoo!News". Archived from the original on March 9, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-09. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309234141/http://news.yahoo.com/s/bloomberg/20080306/pl_bloomberg/ar7wd5nircc" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080309234141/http://news.yahoo.com/s/bloomberg/20080306/pl_bloomberg/ar7wd5nircc</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">The Archie Bunker strategy? | Philadelphia Daily News | 13 March 2008[dead link] <a href="http://www.philly.com/dailynews/local/20080313_The_Archie_Bunker_strategy_.html" target="_blank">http://www.philly.com/dailynews/local/20080313_The_Archie_Bunker_strategy_.html</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Rovner, Julie (April 5, 2008). "Eric Cartman: America's Favorite Little $@#&*%". NPR. <a href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89375695" target="_blank">https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89375695</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">Kalai, Stephanie (December 6, 2023). "Norman Lear's 6 Children: Everything to Know". People. Retrieved January 13, 2024. <a href="https://people.com/all-about-norman-lear-kids-8363775" target="_blank">https://people.com/all-about-norman-lear-kids-8363775</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">Rottenberg, Josh (June 16, 2016). "'We're proud of each other':For Norman and his son Ben, the moving picture spans generations". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 13, 2023. <a href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-fathers-day-norman-ben-lear-20160610-snap-story.html" target="_blank">https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-fathers-day-norman-ben-lear-20160610-snap-story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Archie Bunker open-in-new

Archie Bunker