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Timeline of Venice
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<h2 id="prior-to-19th-century">Prior to 19th century</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_the_Republic_of_Venice/Fbo6PeN7">Timeline of the Republic of Venice</a></p> <ul><li>421 <a href="/facts/Common_Era/e5DpqUoe">CE</a> <ul><li>Traditional date for founding of Venice, with consecration of <a href="/facts/San_Giacomo_di_Rialto/wJAzmdrd">San Giacomo di Rialto</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></li> <li>First mention of <a href="/facts/Poveglia/08TLY8vJ">Poveglia</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>452 – "Consular government adopted."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li>697 – <a href="/facts/Paolo_Lucio_Anafesto/lqxtz0nW">Paolo Lucio Anafesto</a> becomes <a href="/facts/Doge_of_Venice/4VzhfNHt">Doge of Venice</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li>774 – <a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Venice/M2EaPSnk">Catholic diocese</a> established on <a href="/facts/Olivolo/r72GEL6c">Olivolo</a>, comprising <a href="/facts/Dorsoduro/hhcxX4vQ">Dorsoduro</a>, Luprio, and <a href="/facts/Rialto/o4Tlx3cm">Rialto</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li>814 – Venetian seat of government relocated to Rialto per Treaty of Ratisbone.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li>828 – <a href="/facts/Mark_the_Evangelist/SNcnqhNN">Mark the Evangelist</a> designated <a href="/facts/Patron_saint/Gw1cv1vH">patron saint</a> of city.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li>836 – Doge's Chapel built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li>902 – <a href="/facts/St_Mark%27s_Campanile/FISDeU9I">St Mark's Campanile</a> construction begins.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li>1094 – <a href="/facts/St_Mark%27s_Basilica/RrGlpbWt">St Mark's Basilica</a> consecrated.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li>1097 – Market established on Rialto.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li>1131 – Church of <a href="/facts/San_Clemente,_Venice/4AEfvLxd">San Clemente</a> is the first established settlement on the <a href="/facts/Isola_di_San_Clemente/n19poBG3">Isola di San Clemente</a>.</li> <li>1157 – Bank established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li>1173 – <a href="/facts/Rialto_Bridge/qBaL60Fk">Rialto Bridge</a> made of wood opened, designed by <a href="/facts/Nicol%C3%B2_Barattieri/ucjLprUh">Nicolò Barattieri</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li>1204 – <a href="/facts/Fourth_Crusade/XRUWt3xn">Fourth Crusade</a> embarks from Venice.</li> <li>1228 – <a href="/facts/Fondaco_dei_Tedeschi/7B9PRkYr">Fondaco dei Tedeschi</a> built.</li> <li>1264 – Bridge built across Grand Canal.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li>1291 – Glassmakers relocate to <a href="/facts/Murano/BSVuX3sV">Murano</a>.</li> <li>1297 – <a href="/facts/Serrata_del_Maggior_Consiglio/YTKLvB37">Serrata del Maggior Consiglio</a>: exclusion of the lower classes from power and establishment of the patrician-led aristocratic regime.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>1310 – <a href="/facts/Tiepolo_conspiracy/l0o4y8SD">Tiepolo conspiracy</a> fails to gain power</li> <li>1333 – Botanical garden planted.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li>1348 – Plague.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li>1360 – <a href="/facts/Ponte_della_Paglia/05HDJo9R">Ponte della Paglia</a> (bridge) built (approximate date).</li> <li>1386 – Jewish burial ground granted on the <a href="/facts/Lido_di_Venezia/3QexfVfI">Lido</a>.</li> <li>1394 – Public clock installed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li>1423 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Lazaretto/TqTYQq3A">Lazaretto</a> (quarantine) established on the island of <a href="/facts/Lazzaretto_Vecchio/tzEwxGyr">Lazzaretto Vecchio</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Francesco_Foscari/zw6vUeSc">Francesco Foscari</a> becomes doge.</li></ul></li> <li>1430 – <a href="/facts/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo,_Venice/ov95zgHV">Santi Giovanni e Paolo</a> church rebuilt.</li> <li>1447 – <a href="/facts/Scuola_degli_Albanesi/Ljjshl9v">Scuola degli Albanesi</a> founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li>1469 – <a href="/facts/Global_spread_of_the_printing_press/UGFgtImC">Printing press</a> in operation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li>1475 – <i><a href="/facts/De_honesta_voluptate_et_valetudine/MA9FMkjV">De honesta voluptate et valetudine</a></i> cookbook published.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li>1495 – Printer <a href="/facts/Aldus_Manutius/3N9tgTgC">Aldus Manutius</a> in business.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li>1500 – <a href="/facts/Jacopo_de%27_Barbari/SK1lj2kA">Jacopo de' Barbari</a>'s woodcut <i><a href="/facts/View_of_Venice/fWgUn1hN">View of Venice</a></i> is published</li> <li>1501 – Petrucci's <i><a href="/facts/Harmonice_Musices_Odhecaton/3wa6x20y">Harmonice Musices Odhecaton</a></i> (songbook) published.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li>1507 – <a href="/facts/Cinque_Savi_alla_Mercanzia/c8bLMjEf">Cinque Savi alla Mercanzia</a> (trade board) established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li>1514 – Fire on Rialto.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li>1516 – Jewish ghetto in <a href="/facts/Cannaregio/Qf7oU9DD">Cannaregio</a> established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li>1520 – <a href="/facts/Palazzo_dei_Dieci_Savi/DQIUtV4w">Palazzo dei Dieci Savi</a> built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li>1527 – <a href="/facts/Jacopo_Sansovino/PCIm26tw">Jacopo Sansovino</a> "appointed public architect."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li>1541 – Sempiterni <a href="/facts/Compagnie_della_Calza/zyNgtd2R">compagnie</a> founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li>1548 – Population: 158,069.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li>1558 – Establishment of a permanent postal connection between Venice and <a href="/facts/Krak%C3%B3w/hubj59IT">Kraków</a>, capital of the Kingdom of Poland.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li>1565 – Theatre built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li>1569 – 13 September: Arsenal explodes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li>1575 – <a href="/facts/Fondaco_dei_Turchi/Tc8L2ers">Fondaco dei Turchi</a> established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li>1575–77 – Plague.</li> <li>1587 – Banco della Piazza di Rialto (bank) opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li>1591 – <a href="/facts/Rialto_Bridge/qBaL60Fk">Rialto Bridge</a> built of stone.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li>1600 – <a href="/facts/Bridge_of_Sighs/opsUqlJx">Bridge of Sighs</a> built.</li> <li>1613 – <a href="/facts/Claudio_Monteverdi/RwJG9mgH">Monteverdi</a> becomes <a href="/facts/Maestro_di_cappella/agQ4plPu">maestro di cappella</a> of <a href="/facts/St_Mark%27s_Basilica/RrGlpbWt">St Mark's Basilica</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li>1630 <ul><li><a href="/facts/1629%E2%80%931631_Italian_plague/rXcxAdRM">1629–1631 Italian plague</a> strikes Venice.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Accademia_degli_Incogniti/ErUA6Ss0">Accademia degli Incogniti</a> founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1637 – <a href="/facts/Teatro_San_Cassiano/GKGb8RDo">Teatro San Cassiano</a> (opera house) opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li>1642 – Premiere of Monteverdi's opera <i><a href="/facts/L%27incoronazione_di_Poppea/dpHSXgyB">L'incoronazione di Poppea</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li>1645 – Coffee house in business.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li>1649 – Premiere of Cavalli's opera <i><a href="/facts/Giasone/xMSzRBP6">Giasone</a>.</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li>1678 – Italian <a href="/facts/Baroque_music/UgrJnyTq">Baroque</a> composer <a href="/facts/Antonio_Vivaldi/YNwbAelf">Antonio Vivaldi</a> is born on 4 March.</li> <li>1682 – Dogana built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li>1706 – Population: 140,256.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li>1720 – <a href="/facts/Vezzi_porcelain/PXnFcbuz">Vezzi porcelain</a> begins</li> <li>1720 – <a href="/facts/Caff%C3%A8_Florian/Lb0z78Py">Caffè Florian</a> in business.</li> <li>1741 – <a href="/facts/Il_Nuovo_Postiglione/Lsx7wSF0">Il Nuovo Postiglione</a> newspaper begins publication.</li> <li>1744 – <a href="/facts/Joseph_Smith_(art_collector)/bu8IogdF">Joseph Smith</a> becomes British consul.</li> <li>1750 – <a href="/facts/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti_di_Venezia/f7cjTS4y">Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia</a> founded.</li> <li>1755 – <a href="/facts/Teatro_San_Benedetto/RcpkBWRb">Teatro San Benedetto</a> (theatre) opens.</li> <li>1761 – <a href="/facts/Gasparo_Gozzi/Kgj4w8rE">Gozzi</a>'s <i>L'Osservatore Veneto</i> begins publication.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li> <li>1764 – <a href="/facts/Cozzi_porcelain/lHIVmFxo">Cozzi porcelain</a> begins</li> <li>1778 – <a href="/facts/Notizie_del_mondo_(Venice)/BvLT7tAu">Notizie del mondo</a> newspaper begins publication.</li> <li>1785 – Population: 139,095.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li> <li>1792 – <a href="/facts/La_Fenice/NTDB3wQW">La Fenice</a> opera house built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li>1797 – <a href="/facts/Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice/34sFADJh">Fall of the Republic of Venice</a> and establishment of the <a href="/facts/Provisional_Municipality_of_Venice/sMhnp4v6">Provisional Municipality of Venice</a></li> <li>1798 – Venice passes <a href="/facts/Venetian_Province/zKFxY3Bg">into Austrian hands</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="19th-century">19th century</h2> <ul><li>1805 – French in power per <a href="/facts/Peace_of_Pressburg_(1805)/kD49z8Iu">Peace of Pressburg</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li>1812 – <a href="/facts/Ateneo_Veneto/uQJcB7a8">Ateneo Veneto</a> founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li>1814 <ul><li>Austrians in power again.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li>Ala Napoleonica section of <a href="/facts/Piazza_San_Marco/QlyBeePb">Piazza San Marco</a> built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1815 – General Archive of Veneto established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li>1830 <ul><li>City becomes a free port.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Museo_Correr/QpxMCvPw">Museo Correr</a> (museum) established.</li></ul></li> <li>1842 – <a href="/facts/Milan%E2%80%93Venice_railway/t3M0rz7S">Milan–Venice railway</a> begins operating; <a href="/facts/Venezia_Mestre_railway_station/m3d0LBzk">Venezia Mestre railway station</a> opens.</li> <li>1844 <ul><li>Premiere of Verdi's opera <i><a href="/facts/Ernani/FX07lS56">Ernani</a>.</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li>Mental asylum established on <a href="/facts/Isola_di_San_Clemente/n19poBG3">Isola di San Clemente</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1848 <ul><li>March: <a href="/facts/Republic_of_San_Marco/9YzES1dM">Republic of San Marco</a> established.</li> <li>27 October: <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Mestre/pL3y6A4N">Battle of Mestre</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1853 – Premiere of Verdi's opera <i><a href="/facts/La_Traviata/LBIyN0e2">La Traviata</a>.</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li>1854 – November: <a href="/facts/Ponte_dell%27Accademia/k6tbVUJ3">Ponte dell'Accademia</a> built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li>1857 – Population: 118,173.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></li> <li>1859 – Venice becomes part of the Italian confederation of Austria, per <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_Villafranca/Edh6ySJV">Treaty of Villafranca</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></li> <li>1861 – <a href="/facts/Venezia_Santa_Lucia_railway_station/Uo205ono">Venezia Santa Lucia railway station</a> opens.</li> <li>1866 – Venice becomes part of the <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Italy/X5hxYBvF">Kingdom of Italy</a> per <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_Vienna_(1866)/ksuBYRTT">Treaty of Vienna (1866)</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></li> <li>1868 – August: <a href="/facts/Ca%27_Foscari_University_of_Venice/fPKyJuzP">Regia Scuola Superiore di Commercio</a> (business school) established.</li> <li>1870 – Artificial creation of the island of <a href="/facts/Sacca_Sessola/orDBkA1r">Sacca Sessola</a> completed.</li> <li>1871 – Population: 128,901.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></li> <li>1876 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Conservatorio_di_Musica_Benedetto_Marcello_di_Venezia/L9lUr9Wo">Liceo e Società Musicale Benedetto Marcello</a> established.</li> <li><i>L'Adriatico</i> newspaper begins publication.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1880 – 16 June: John Cross, on honeymoon with English novelist <a href="/facts/George_Eliot/5qz6m6j7">George Eliot</a>, jumps from their hotel room into the <a href="/facts/Grand_Canal_(Venice)/qTbWYb23">Grand Canal</a> in an episode of <a href="/facts/Mental_disorder/EPNjFtFf">mental disorder</a>.</li> <li>1881 – Population: 132,826.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li> <li>1883 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Venice_Lido/3QexfVfI">Lido</a> and <a href="/facts/Malamocco/a8B9t5Ac">Malamocco</a> annexed to city.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></li> <li>13 February: German composer <a href="/facts/Richard_Wagner/XoFH4v69">Richard Wagner</a> dies at <a href="/facts/Ca%27_Vendramin_Calergi/hSTy8HCs">Ca' Vendramin Calergi</a> of a heart attack, age 69.</li></ul></li> <li>1887 – March: <i><a href="/facts/Il_Gazzettino/EHSjvlE7">Il Gazzettino</a></i> newspaper begins publication.</li> <li>1889 – 12 December: English poet <a href="/facts/Robert_Browning/6g0c38Hf">Robert Browning</a> dies at his son's home <a href="/facts/Ca%27_Rezzonico/me7BvHcd">Ca' Rezzonico</a>, age 77.</li> <li>1892 – Conversion of <a href="/facts/Sacca_Sessola/orDBkA1r">Sacca Sessola</a> into a hospital for contagious diseases is begun.</li> <li>1895 – 30 April: <a href="/facts/Venice_Biennale/W17joCIB">Venice Biennale</a> begins.</li> <li>1897 – Population: 155,899.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="20th-century">20th century</h2> <ul><li>1906 – Population: 169,563.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li>1907 – 14 December: <a href="/facts/Venezia_FC/s2q5jKpj">Venezia FC</a> (football club) formed.</li> <li>1910 – 27 April: <a href="/facts/Futurist/DYr4WnmJ">Futurist</a> poet <a href="/facts/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti/1a8EMubk">Filippo Tommaso Marinetti</a> issues the manifesto <i>Contro Venezia passatista</i> ("Against Past-loving Venice") in the <a href="/facts/Piazza_San_Marco/QlyBeePb">Piazza San Marco</a>.</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/facts/Stadio_Pier_Luigi_Penzo/2GuYed8e">Stadio Pier Luigi Penzo</a> (stadium) opens.</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/facts/Marghera/80QLhWcv">Marghera</a> becomes part of Venice.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></li> <li>1922 – Mental asylum established on <a href="/facts/Poveglia/08TLY8vJ">Poveglia</a>.</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/facts/Pellestrina/XlFJ6EBQ">Pellestrina</a> becomes part of Venice.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li> <li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Burano/CRwefp9m">Burano</a>, Ca'Savio, and <a href="/facts/Murano/BSVuX3sV">Murano</a> become part of Venice.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></li> <li>1926 <ul><li>Chirignago [it], <a href="/facts/Favaro_Veneto/p4p70Cle">Favaro</a>, Malcontenta [it], <a href="/facts/Mestre/NgcBjUbf">Mestre</a>, and Zelarino [it] become part of Venice.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Venice-Lido_Airport/7bConG0V">Nicelli Airport</a> begins operating.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1927 – <a href="/facts/AC_Mestre/zx8htDAp">AC Mestre</a> football club formed.</li> <li>1929 – 19 August: Russian-born ballet impresario <a href="/facts/Sergei_Diaghilev/PUau8u54">Sergei Diaghilev</a> dies in Venice and is buried on the <a href="/facts/Isola_di_San_Michele/IPcuGk5I">Isola di San Michele</a>.</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Harry%27s_Bar_(Venice)/FkRbuSRy">Harry's Bar</a> in business.</li> <li>1932 – 6 August: <a href="/facts/Venice_Film_Festival/ItsBLlQQ">Venice Film Festival</a> begins.</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/facts/Ponte_della_Libert%C3%A0/eep9GCpm">Ponte della Libertà</a> (bridge) opens.</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/facts/Francesco_Morosini_Naval_Military_School/4TlW6GYK">Collegio Navale della Gioventù Italiana del Littorio</a> (naval school) established.</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/facts/Universit%C3%A0_Iuav_di_Venezia/ImbSTomv">Università Iuav di Venezia</a> (architecture institute) founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></li> <li>1945 – 21 March: <a href="/facts/Operation_Bowler/o5P4j329">Operation Bowler</a>.</li> <li>1949 – Cinema Teatro Corso built in Mestre.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></li> <li>1956 – 29 and 30 May: <a href="/facts/Venice_Conference/EVWWWpAg">Venice Conference</a>.</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/facts/Belmond_Hotel_Cipriani/TLtnlsHs">Belmond Hotel Cipriani</a> in business.</li> <li>1966 – 4 November: <a href="/facts/1966_Venice_flood/NUFDvcVA">1966 Venice flood</a>: highest <i><a href="/facts/Acqua_alta/W5q8EE4r">acqua alta</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/facts/Veneto/ejrBn3n0">Veneto</a> <a href="/facts/Regions_of_Italy/0qEoCpKe">regional administration</a> implemented.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></li> <li>1972 – 1 November: American poet <a href="/facts/Ezra_Pound/KdtpHKa7">Ezra Pound</a> dies in the Civil Hospital and is buried on the <a href="/facts/Isola_di_San_Michele/IPcuGk5I">Isola di San Michele</a>.</li> <li>1978 – Società Filologica Veneta founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></li> <li>1980 – June: <a href="/facts/6th_G7_summit/8qN4eupY">6th G7 summit</a> held.</li> <li>1981 – May: Venice hosts the <a href="/facts/1981_European_Karate_Championships/ytPeKC9l">1981 European Karate Championships</a>.</li> <li>1987 – June: <a href="/facts/13th_G7_summit/hTYDjewR">13th G7 summit</a> held.</li> <li>1993 – December: <a href="/facts/Massimo_Cacciari/YcIr5FsT">Massimo Cacciari</a> becomes mayor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></li> <li>1996 – 29 January: <a href="/facts/La_Fenice/NTDB3wQW">La Fenice</a> opera house is destroyed by fire.</li> <li>1999 – City master plan created.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></li> <li>2000 <ul><li>April: <a href="/facts/Paolo_Costa_(politician)/QY8WqtLP">Paolo Costa</a> becomes mayor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sacca_Sessola/orDBkA1r">Sacca Sessola</a> sold to a multi-national company for conversion into a private tourist hotel complex.</li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="21st-century">21st century</h2> <ul><li>2003 – Buildings on <a href="/facts/Isola_di_San_Clemente/n19poBG3">Isola di San Clemente</a> refurbished as a luxury hotel complex.</li> <li>2005 – April: <a href="/facts/Massimo_Cacciari/YcIr5FsT">Massimo Cacciari</a> becomes mayor again.</li> <li>2006 – Veritas (water/trash municipal entity) established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a></li> <li>2008 – 3 March: <a href="/facts/Fondazione_Musei_Civici_di_Venezia/67BhdT4t">Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia</a> established.</li> <li>2010 – April: <a href="/facts/Giorgio_Orsoni/f70HV6qV">Giorgio Orsoni</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>2013 – Population: 259,263 comune; 865,421 <a href="/facts/Province_of_Venice/R4kqGRR0">province</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></li> <li>2014 <ul><li>4 June: Mayor Orsoni arrested.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></li> <li>29 September: <a href="/facts/George_Clooney/4xvq2tAy">Clooney</a>-<a href="/facts/Amal_Clooney/jCLMmQru">Alamuddin</a> wedding.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 – Local election [it] held; <a href="/facts/Luigi_Brugnaro/Gt5flEWD">Luigi Brugnaro</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>2019 – 12 November: Second highest <i><a href="/facts/Acqua_alta/W5q8EE4r">acqua alta</a></i> hits an already flooded city.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a></li> <li>2020 – Venice was hit hard by the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic/0xTsh7Ut">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, tourism is blocked and the <a href="/facts/Carnival_of_Venice/0LC9vY5a">Carnival of Venice</a> is closed early.</li> <li>2021 – 25 March: <a href="/facts/1600th_Anniversary_of_the_Foundation_of_Venice/RexSoUME">1600th Anniversary of the Foundation of Venice</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Venice/Xzc2uVDg">History of the city of Venice</a> (it)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mayor_of_Venice/1zV2sK7z">List of mayors of Venice</a>, 1806–present</li> <li><a href="/facts/Timeline_of_the_Republic_of_Venice/Fbo6PeN7">Timeline of the Republic of Venice</a></li></ul> <p>Timelines of other cities in the <a href="/facts/Regions_of_Italy/0qEoCpKe">macroregion</a> of <a href="/facts/Northeast_Italy/gCjXMBoB">Northeast Italy</a>:(it) </p> <ul><li>Emilia-Romagna region: <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Bologna/toPdvq1l">Timeline of Bologna</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Ferrara/SkPIbRme">Ferrara</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Forl%C3%AC/R7R8rw0Q">Forlì</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Modena/6TeJX7MJ">Modena</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Parma/7EmLNhGC">Parma</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Piacenza/SUxXKJf0">Piacenza</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Ravenna/BCYmaCw2">Ravenna</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Reggio_Emilia/EWjRzt3S">Reggio Emilia</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Rimini/2gxtmCSs">Rimini</a></li> <li>Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Trieste/4xdFd9XU">Timeline of Trieste</a></li> <li>Trentino-South Tyrol region: <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Trento/FB31HzkS">Timeline of Trento</a></li> <li>Veneto region: <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Padua/tPLo6S6p">Timeline of Padua</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Treviso/y9yHeKky">Treviso</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Verona/eCvTw6Um">Verona</a>; <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Vicenza/0NhJhoI0">Vicenza</a></li></ul> <p><i>This article incorporates information from the <a href="/facts/Italian_Wikipedia/L8CHTC83">Italian Wikipedia</a> and <a href="/facts/German_Wikipedia/q7qgYs13">German Wikipedia</a>.</i> </p> <h2 id="bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/History_of_the_Republic_of_Venice/c9r50mJo">History of the Republic of Venice § Bibliography</a></p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Josiah_Conder_(editor_and_author)/s74p3mfn">Josiah Conder</a> (1834), <a href="https://archive.org/stream/moderntraveller32condiala#page/146/mode/2up">"Venice"</a>, <i>Italy</i>, The Modern Traveller, vol. 32, London: J.Duncan</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mariana_Starke/SEDrzTNe">Mariana Starke</a> (1839), <a href="https://archive.org/stream/travelsineuropef00star#page/480/mode/1up">"Venice"</a>, <i>Travels in Europe</i> (9th ed.), Paris: A. and W. <a href="/facts/John_Anthony_Galignani/fEooHmKK">Galignani</a></li> <li>J. Willoughby Rosse (1859). "Venice". <i>Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World</i>. Bohn's reference library. London: <a href="/facts/Henry_George_Bohn/Pmmk9dCS">H.G. Bohn</a>. <a href="/facts/Hdl_(identifier)/rdebSxmC">hdl</a>:<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fhvd.32044098621048?urlappend=%3Bseq=414">2027/hvd.32044098621048</a> – via Hathi Trust.</li> <li>Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Venice". <i>Geography</i>. <a href="/facts/English_Cyclopaedia/nC9p83Uw">English Cyclopaedia</a>. Vol. 4. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. <a href="/facts/Hdl_(identifier)/rdebSxmC">hdl</a>:<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433000064810?urlappend=%3Bseq=507">2027/nyp.33433000064810</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/George_Henry_Townsend/FHsAGGb0">George Henry Townsend</a> (1867), <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up">"Venice"</a>, <i>A Manual of Dates</i> (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.</li> <li><a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100509645"><i>A Week in Venice: a Complete Guide-book</i></a> (4th ed.). Venice: Colombo Coen and Son. 1880.</li> <li><a href="https://archive.org/stream/hand00bookfortravejohnrich#page/268/mode/2up">"Venice"</a>, <i>Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy</i> (16th ed.), London: <a href="/facts/Murray%27s_Handbooks_for_Travellers/6KJKfb2E">J. Murray</a>, 1897, <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2231483">2231483</a></li> <li>"Venice", <a href="/facts/Jewish_Encyclopedia/5I1ELlJV"><i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i></a>, vol. 12, New York, 1907, <a href="/facts/Hdl_(identifier)/rdebSxmC">hdl</a>:<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fosu.32435029752839?urlappend=%3Bseq=466">2027/osu.32435029752839</a>{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Horatio_Robert_Forbes_Brown/9X3zL4Dd">Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes</a> (1910). <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice">"Venice" </a>. <i><a href="/facts/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition/mPElbCRY">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 995–1007.</li> <li>Benjamin Vincent (1910), <a href="https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1467/mode/1up">"Venice"</a>, <a href="/facts/Haydn%27s_Dictionary_of_Dates/mDu9b0mP"><i>Haydn's Dictionary of Dates</i></a> (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Umberto_Benigni/P6FPEEtI">Umberto Benigni</a> (1912). <a href="https://archive.org/stream/catholicencyclop15herbuoft#page/333/mode/1up">"Venice"</a>. <a href="/facts/Catholic_Encyclopedia/GKufVzBf"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a>. New York. pp. 333–341.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)</li> <li><a href="https://archive.org/stream/northernitalyi00karl#page/340/mode/2up">"Venice"</a>, <i>Northern Italy</i> (14th ed.), Leipzig: <a href="/facts/List_of_Baedeker_Guides/mHmuwqXD">Karl Baedeker</a>, 1913</li> <li>Peter Burke (1974). <a href="https://archive.org/details/veniceamsterdams0000burk"><i>Venice and Amsterdam: A Study of Seventeenth-Century Elites</i></a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9780851170527.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Edward_Wallace_Muir_Jr./IQ9o2p3q">Edward Muir</a> (1986). <i>Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-691-10200-7.</li> <li>Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745">"Venice"</a>. <i>Southern Europe</i>. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9781134259656. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31045650">31045650</a>.</li> <li>John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossler Figg (2000). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-OmCfNI_SxAC&pg=PA625">"Venice"</a>. <i>Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: an Encyclopedia</i>. Routledge. p. 625+. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-135-59094-9.</li> <li>David Chambers; Brian Pullan, eds. (2001). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaHt76Uk2m8C"><i>Venice: A Documentary History, 1450-1630</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-8020-8424-8.</li> <li>Deborah Howard (2002). <a href="https://archive.org/details/architecturalhis00debo"><i>The Architectural History of Venice</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-300-09029-1.</li> <li>Gerhard Rösch (2002). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PJEhbcRSELwC&pg=PA67">"The Serrata of the Great Council and Venetian society, 1286-1323"</a>. In John Jeffries Martin; Dennis Romano (eds.). <i>Venice Reconsidered: The History and Civilization of an Italian City-State, 1297–1797</i>. Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-8018-7308-9.</li> <li>C. A. Fletcher; T. Spencer (2005). <i>Flooding and Environmental Challenges for Venice and Its Lagoon: State of Knowledge</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-521-84046-0.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jonathan_Keates/YN1AyJtr">Jonathan Keates</a> (2005). <i>The Siege of Venice</i>. Chatto & Windus. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-701-16637-3.</li> <li>Mariolina Toniolo; Turiddo Pugliese (2005). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R3mBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA244">"Venice"</a>. In Anton Kreukels; et al. (eds.). <i>Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning: Comparative Case Studies of European City-Regions</i>. Routledge. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-134-49606-8.</li> <li>Richard John Goy (2006). <a href="https://archive.org/details/buildingrenaissa0000goyr"><i>Building Renaissance Venice</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-300-11292-0.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_Ackroyd/77B7qPKn">Peter Ackroyd</a> (2010). <i>Venice: Pure City</i>. Knopf. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-385-53153-5.</li> <li>Joanne M. Ferraro (2012). <a href="https://archive.org/details/venicehistoryoff0000ferr"><i>Venice: History of the Floating City</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-521-88359-7.</li> <li><a href="/facts/R._J._B._Bosworth/vkjVNESc">R. J. B. Bosworth</a> (2014). <i>Italian Venice: A History</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-300-21011-8.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Digital_Public_Library_of_America/YDrrg4hy">Digital Public Library of America</a>. <a href="http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=venice+italy+city&utf8=✓">Items related to Venice</a>, various dates</li></ul> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Venice. <p><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timeline_of_Venice¶ms=45.4375_N_12.335833_E_type:city">45°26′15″N 12°20′09″E / 45.4375°N 12.335833°E / 45.4375; 12.335833</a> </p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Haydn 1910. - Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Venice", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1467/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1467/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Catholic Encyclopedia 1912. - Umberto Benigni (1912). "Venice". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York. pp. 333–341. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/catholicencyclop15herbuoft#page/333/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/catholicencyclop15herbuoft#page/333/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015. <a href="http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy" target="_blank">http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Ring 1996. - Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Venice". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Ackroyd 2010. - Peter Ackroyd (2010). Venice: Pure City. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-385-53153-5. <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Ring 1996. - Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Venice". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Italian Peninsula, 1000–1400 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 November 2014. <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=07®ion=eust#/Key-Events" target="_blank">http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=07®ion=eust#/Key-Events</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Ring 1996. - Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Venice". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Britannica 1910. - Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes (1910). "Venice" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 995–1007. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice" target="_blank">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Ring 1996. - Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Venice". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Rösch 2002. - Gerhard Rösch (2002). "The Serrata of the Great Council and Venetian society, 1286-1323". In John Jeffries Martin; Dennis Romano (eds.). Venice Reconsidered: The History and Civilization of an Italian City-State, 1297–1797. Johns Hopkins University Press. 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"Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co. <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bouchot" target="_blank">/wiki/Henri_Bouchot</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Melitta Weiss Adamson (2004). "Timeline". Food in Medieval Times. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32147-4. <a href="978-0-313-32147-4" target="_blank">978-0-313-32147-4</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Ackroyd 2010. - Peter Ackroyd (2010). Venice: Pure City. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-385-53153-5. <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Michael Wyatt, ed. (2014). "Timeline". Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. p. xxi+. 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Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Ackroyd 2010. - Peter Ackroyd (2010). Venice: Pure City. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-385-53153-5. <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Ring 1996. - Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Venice". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Ackroyd 2010. - Peter Ackroyd (2010). Venice: Pure City. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-385-53153-5. <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Muir 1986. - Edward Muir (1986). Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-10200-7. <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Britannica 1910. - Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes (1910). "Venice" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 995–1007. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice" target="_blank">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>"Dzień Łącznościowca". Muzeum Poczty i Telekomunikacji we Wrocławiu (in Polish). 18 October 2019. 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OCLC 31045650. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>Britannica 1910. - Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes (1910). "Venice" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 995–1007. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice" target="_blank">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>Joseph P. Swain (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Baroque Music. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7825-9. <a href="978-0-8108-7825-9" target="_blank">978-0-8108-7825-9</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>Ferraro 2012. - Joanne M. Ferraro (2012). Venice: History of the Floating City. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88359-7. <a href="https://archive.org/details/venicehistoryoff0000ferr" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/venicehistoryoff0000ferr</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>Joseph P. Swain (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Baroque Music. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7825-9. <a href="978-0-8108-7825-9" target="_blank">978-0-8108-7825-9</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music". Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events. London: Weekes & Co. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rvhBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA87" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=rvhBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA87</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music". Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events. London: Weekes & Co. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rvhBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA87" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=rvhBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA87</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>Nina Luttinger; Gregory Dicum (1999). "Historic Timeline". The Coffee Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop. New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-724-4. <a href="978-1-59558-724-4" target="_blank">978-1-59558-724-4</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>"Timeline of opera", Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 30 June 2015 <a href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/page/operatimeline" target="_blank">http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/page/operatimeline</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>Britannica 1910. - Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes (1910). "Venice" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 995–1007. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice" target="_blank">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>L'osservatore veneto: periodico di Gasparo Gozzi, pubblicato integralmente secondo l'edizione originale del 1761, Collezione scolastica secondo i programmi governativi (in Italian), Florence: G. Barbèra, 1914 <a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001805793" target="_blank">http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001805793</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>Britannica 1910. - Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes (1910). "Venice" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 995–1007. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice" target="_blank">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Venice</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>Howard 2002. - Deborah Howard (2002). The Architectural History of Venice. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09029-1. <a href="https://archive.org/details/architecturalhis00debo" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/architecturalhis00debo</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>Ferraro 2012. - Joanne M. Ferraro (2012). Venice: History of the Floating City. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88359-7. <a href="https://archive.org/details/venicehistoryoff0000ferr" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/venicehistoryoff0000ferr</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:54"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:55"><p>Howard 2002. - Deborah Howard (2002). The Architectural History of Venice. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09029-1. <a href="https://archive.org/details/architecturalhis00debo" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/architecturalhis00debo</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>"Guide to the Archival Holdings". State Archives of Venice. Retrieved 30 November 2014. <a href="http://213.136.75.178/siasve/cgi-bin/pagina.pl?Chiave=330&Lingua=en&Tipo=ente" target="_blank">http://213.136.75.178/siasve/cgi-bin/pagina.pl?Chiave=330&Lingua=en&Tipo=ente</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music". Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events. London: Weekes & Co. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rvhBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA87" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=rvhBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA87</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:59"><p>"Timeline of opera", Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 30 June 2015 <a href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/page/operatimeline" target="_blank">http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/page/operatimeline</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:60"><p>Ring 1996. - Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Venice". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA745</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:61"><p>Haydn 1910. - Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Venice", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1467/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1467/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:62"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:63"><p>Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. <a href="https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:64"><p>Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. 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