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Android Studio
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<h2 id="features">Features</h2> <p>Plugin Ecosystem and Extensibility </p><p>Android Studio's architecture is designed to be highly extensible, allowing developers to tailor the IDE to their specific needs through a robust plugin ecosystem. Plugins can introduce new functionalities, integrate external tools, and enhance existing features, thereby streamlining the development process. </p><p>Built-in Plugins: Essential tools integrated into Android Studio, such as Android Support, Kotlin Support, and Git Integration. </p><p>Third-Party Plugins: Popular community-driven extensions like Firebase Assistant, ButterKnife Zelezny, and SQLDelight, which expand functionality. </p><p>Developing Custom Plugins: The process of building new plugins using the <a href="/facts/IntelliJ_IDEA/h689XrQz">IntelliJ</a> Platform SDK and <a href="/facts/Gradle/eqsXvwI7">Gradle</a> plugins for automation and customization. </p><p>Managing Plugins: Best practices for installing, updating, and optimizing plugins to maintain performance and compatibility. </p> <h3>Built-in Plugins</h3> <p>Out of the box, Android Studio includes a set of built-in plugins that support essential development tasks: </p> <ul><li>Android Support: Provides tools and integrations specific to Android development, including project templates, wizards, and the Android SDK manager.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li>Kotlin Support: Since <a href="/facts/Kotlin_(programming_language)/CrAqIFLn">Kotlin</a> became Google's preferred language for Android app development in 2019, Android Studio has integrated comprehensive support for Kotlin, facilitating seamless development experiences.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li>Git Integration: Offers version control support, enabling developers to manage code repositories directly within the IDE.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Third-Party Plugins</h3> <p>Beyond the built-in options, developers can access a vast array of third-party plugins to extend Android Studio's capabilities: </p> <ul><li>Firebase Assistant: Simplifies the process of adding Firebase services to an app, such as analytics, authentication, and cloud messaging.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li>ButterKnife Zelezny: Automates the generation of view bindings for Android's ButterKnife library, reducing boilerplate code.</li> <li>SQLDelight: Assists in generating type-safe APIs from SQL statements, streamlining database interactions within Android applications.</li></ul> <p>These plugins, among many others, are available through the JetBrains Plugin Repository and can be easily installed via Android Studio's plugin manager.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p> <h3>Developing Custom Plugins</h3> <p>For specialized requirements, developers have the option to create custom plugins: </p> <ul><li>IntelliJ Platform SDK: Android Studio is built upon JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA, and developers can utilize the IntelliJ Platform SDK to develop plugins that extend the IDE's functionality. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>Gradle Plugins: Custom Gradle plugins can automate build processes, manage dependencies, and perform other build-related tasks, enhancing the efficiency of project workflows.</li></ul> <p>Comprehensive documentation and community resources are available to guide developers through the process of plugin development, ensuring that even complex extensions can be implemented effectively. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> </p> <h3>Managing Plugins</h3> <p>Effective management of plugins is crucial to maintain an optimal development environment: </p> <ul><li>Installation and updates: Plugins can be installed and updated directly through Android Studio's plugin manager, accessible via the settings menu. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li>Compatibility considerations: It's important to ensure that plugins are compatible with the specific version of Android Studio in use to prevent potential conflicts or issues. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li>Performance impact: While plugins add valuable features, an excessive number can lead to increased resource consumption. Regularly reviewing and disabling unnecessary plugins can help maintain IDE performance.</li></ul> <p>By leveraging the plugin ecosystem, developers can customize Android Studio to align with their workflows, integrate preferred tools, and enhance productivity, making it a versatile environment for Android application development. </p><p>The following features are provided in the current stable version:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Gradle/eqsXvwI7">Gradle</a>-based build support</li> <li>Android-specific <a href="/facts/Code_refactoring/gkw9oVTE">refactoring</a> and quick fixes</li> <li><a href="/facts/Lint_(software)/Yjg4pfM5">Lint</a> tools to catch performance, usability, version compatibility and other problems</li> <li><a href="/facts/ProGuard/X8YxkAd5">ProGuard</a> integration and app-signing capabilities</li> <li>Template-based wizards to create common Android designs and components</li> <li>A rich <a href="/facts/Graphical_user_interface_builder/nEGfulUQ">layout editor</a> that allows users to drag-and-drop UI components, option to <a href="/facts/WYSIWYG/aGmcHWpX">preview layouts</a> on multiple screen configurations<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li>Support for building <a href="/facts/Android_Wear/sVy3xsKp">Android Wear</a> apps</li> <li>Built-in support for Google <a href="/facts/Cloud_computing/guhg0FGV">Cloud</a> Platform, that enables integration with Firebase Cloud Messaging (Earlier 'Google Cloud Messaging') and Google App Engine<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li>Android Virtual Device (<a href="/facts/Emulator/FMHE8qDj">Emulator</a>) to run and debug apps in the Android studio.</li></ul> <p>Android Studio supports all the same programming languages of <a href="/facts/IntelliJ/h689XrQz">IntelliJ</a> (and <a href="/facts/CLion/1YcNFxgv">CLion</a>) e.g. <a href="/facts/Java_(programming_language)/9ScgFyAL">Java</a>, <a href="/facts/C%252B%252B/Et0F2qn9">C++</a>, and with more extensions, such as <a href="/facts/Go_(programming_language)/oWlsmAFJ">Go</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> and Android Studio 3.0 or later supports <a href="/facts/Kotlin_(programming_language)/CrAqIFLn">Kotlin</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> and "Android Studio includes support for using a number of Java 11+ <a href="/facts/APIs/YSvScY1V">APIs</a> without requiring a minimum API level for your app".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> External projects <a href="/facts/Backporting/tyMsA9LN">backport</a> some Java 9 features.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> While IntelliJ states that <a href="/facts/Android_(operating_system)/nNyHb0xz">Android</a> Studio supports all released Java versions, and Java 12, it's not clear to what level Android Studio supports <a href="/facts/Java_(programming_language)/9ScgFyAL">Java</a> versions up to Java 12 (the documentation mentions partial Java 8 support). At the very least some new language features up to Java 12 are also usable in Android.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> </p><p>Once an app has been compiled with Android Studio, it can be published on the <a href="/facts/Google_Play_Store/j3N4wv6g">Google Play Store</a>. The application has to be in line with the Google Play Store <a href="https://play.google/developer-content-policy/">developer content policy</a>. </p> <h2 id="version-history">Version history</h2> <p>The following is a list of Android Studio's major releases:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Version</th><th scope="col">Release date</th></tr><tr><td>1.0</td><td>December 2014</td></tr><tr><td>1.1</td><td>February 2015</td></tr><tr><td>1.2</td><td>April 2015</td></tr><tr><td>1.3</td><td>July 2015</td></tr><tr><td>1.4</td><td>September 2015</td></tr><tr><td>1.5</td><td>November 2015</td></tr><tr><td>2.0</td><td>April 2016</td></tr><tr><td>2.1</td><td>April 2016</td></tr><tr><td>2.2</td><td>September 2016</td></tr><tr><td>2.3</td><td>March 2017</td></tr><tr><td>3.0</td><td>October 2017</td></tr><tr><td>3.1</td><td>March 2018</td></tr><tr><td>3.2</td><td>September 2018</td></tr><tr><td>3.3</td><td>January 2019</td></tr><tr><td>3.4</td><td>April 2019<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>3.5</td><td>August 2019</td></tr><tr><td>3.6</td><td>February 2020</td></tr><tr><td>4.0</td><td>May 2020</td></tr><tr><td>4.1</td><td>Oct 2020<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>4.2</td><td>May 2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Arctic Fox (2020.3.1)</td><td>July 2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Bumblebee (2021.1.1)</td><td>January 2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Chipmunk (2021.2.1)</td><td>May 2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Dolphin (2021.3.1)</td><td>September 2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Electric Eel (2022.1.1)</td><td>January 2023<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Flamingo (2022.2.1)</td><td>April 2023<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Giraffe (2022.3.1)</td><td>July 2023<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Hedgehog (2023.1.1)</td><td>November 2023<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Iguana (2023.2.1)</td><td>February 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Jellyfish (2023.3.1)</td><td>April 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Koala (2024.1.1)</td><td>June 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Koala Feature Drop (2024.1.2)</td><td>August 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Ladybug (2024.2.1)</td><td>October 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Meerkat (2024.3.1)</td><td>March 2025<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>Narwhal (2025.1.1)</td><td>TBD</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="system-requirements">System requirements</h2> Basic system requirements for Android Studio<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>Microsoft Windows</th><th>macOS</th><th>Linux</th></tr><tr><th>Operating System Version</th><td>Microsoft Windows 8/10 (64-bit)</td><td>macOS 10.14 Mojave or newer</td><td>Any 64-bit Linux distribution that supports <a href="/facts/GNOME/EFMNBmpR">GNOME</a>, <a href="/facts/KDE/PCh32IWA">KDE</a>, or <a href="/facts/Unity_(user_interface)/azotpDlu">Unity</a>; GNU C Library (glibc) 2.31 or later</td></tr><tr><th>Required RAM</th><td colspan="3">8 GB or more</td></tr><tr><th>Free space</th><td colspan="3">8 GB of available disk space minimum</td></tr><tr><th>Minimum screen resolution</th><td colspan="3">1280 x 800 minimum screen resolution</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These features includes requirements for IDE + Android SDK + Android Emulator.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>Windows: x86_64 CPU architecture; 2nd generation Intel Core or newer, or AMD CPU with support for a Windows Hypervisor;</li> <li>Mac OS: ARM-based chips, or 2nd generation Intel Core or newer with support for Hypervisor.Framework;</li> <li>Linux: x86_64 CPU architecture; 2nd generation Intel Core or newer, or AMD processor with support for AMD Virtualization (AMD-V) and SSSE3;</li> <li>Windows: CPU with UG (unrestricted guest) support;</li> <li>Intel Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager (HAXM) 6.2.1 or later (HAXM 7.2.0 or later recommended).</li></ul> <p>The use of hardware acceleration has additional requirements on Windows and Linux: </p> <ul><li>Intel processor on Windows or Linux: Intel processor with support for Intel VT-x, Intel EM64T (Intel 64), and Execute Disable (XD) Bit functionality;</li> <li>AMD processor on Linux: AMD processor with support for AMD Virtualization (AMD-V) and <a href="/facts/SSSE3/xlRTcz4I">Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSSE3)</a>;</li> <li>AMD processor on Windows: Android Studio 3.2 or higher and Windows 10 April 2018 release or higher for <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/api/">Windows Hypervisor Platform (WHPX)</a> functionality.</li></ul> <p>For an attached webcam to work with Android 8.1 (API level 27) and higher system images, it must have the capability to capture 720p frames.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/intro">Official homepage</a> at developer.android.com</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Download Android Studio and SDK tools". Android Developers. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016. <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio" target="_blank">https://developer.android.com/studio</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Ducrohet, Xavier; Norbye, Tor; Chou, Katherine (May 15, 2013). "Android Studio: An IDE built for Android". Android Developers Blog. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2013. <a href="https://android-developers.blogspot.in/2013/05/android-studio-ide-built-for-android.html" target="_blank">https://android-developers.blogspot.in/2013/05/android-studio-ide-built-for-android.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Getting Started with Android Studio". Android Developers. Archived from the original on November 20, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2013. <a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html" target="_blank">https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Com.google.AndroidStudio/Com.google.AndroidStudio.appdata.XML at master · flathub/Com.google.AndroidStudio". GitHub. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024. <a href="https://github.com/flathub/com.google.AndroidStudio/blob/master/com.google.AndroidStudio.appdata.xml#L5" target="_blank">https://github.com/flathub/com.google.AndroidStudio/blob/master/com.google.AndroidStudio.appdata.xml#L5</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Download Android Studio". Android Developers. Archived from the original on November 20, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2015. <a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html" target="_blank">https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Google Launches Android Studio And New Features For Developer Console, Including Beta Releases And Staged Rollout". VentureBeat. December 8, 2014. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2014. <a href="https://venturebeat.com/2014/12/08/google-releases-android-studio-1-0-the-first-stable-version-of-its-ide/" target="_blank">https://venturebeat.com/2014/12/08/google-releases-android-studio-1-0-the-first-stable-version-of-its-ide/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"An update on Eclipse Android Developer Tools". June 26, 2015. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022. <a href="https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2015/06/an-update-on-eclipse-android-developer.html" target="_blank">https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2015/06/an-update-on-eclipse-android-developer.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Google I/O 2019: Empowering developers to build the best experiences on Android + Play". Android Developers Blog. May 7, 2019. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024. <a href="https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2019/05/google-io-2019-empowering-developers-to-build-experiences-on-Android-Play.html" target="_blank">https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2019/05/google-io-2019-empowering-developers-to-build-experiences-on-Android-Play.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Sinicki, Adam (August 10, 2019). "I want to develop Android Apps — What languages and program I should use & learn?". Android Authority. Retrieved September 12, 2019. <a href="https://www.androidauthority.com/develop-android-apps-languages-learn-391008/" target="_blank">https://www.androidauthority.com/develop-android-apps-languages-learn-391008/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"JetBrains Marketplace". JetBrains Marketplace. Retrieved February 26, 2025. <a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio" target="_blank">https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Kotlin and Android". Android Developers. Retrieved February 26, 2025. <a href="https://developer.android.com/kotlin" target="_blank">https://developer.android.com/kotlin</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"JetBrains Marketplace". JetBrains Marketplace. Retrieved February 26, 2025. <a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio" target="_blank">https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"JetBrains Marketplace". JetBrains Marketplace. Retrieved February 26, 2025. <a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio" target="_blank">https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"JetBrains Marketplace". JetBrains Marketplace. Retrieved February 26, 2025. <a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio" target="_blank">https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"IntelliJ Platform SDK | IntelliJ Platform Plugin SDK". IntelliJ Platform Plugin SDK Help. Retrieved February 26, 2025. <a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/welcome.html" target="_blank">https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/welcome.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"IntelliJ Platform SDK | IntelliJ Platform Plugin SDK". IntelliJ Platform Plugin SDK Help. Retrieved February 26, 2025. <a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/welcome.html" target="_blank">https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/welcome.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"JetBrains Marketplace". JetBrains Marketplace. Retrieved February 26, 2025. <a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio" target="_blank">https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"JetBrains Marketplace". JetBrains Marketplace. Retrieved February 26, 2025. <a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio" target="_blank">https://plugins.jetbrains.com/androidstudio</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Honig, Zach (May 15, 2013). "Google intros Android Studio, an IDE for building apps". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2013. <a href="https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/15/google-android-studio/" target="_blank">https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/15/google-android-studio/</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Android Studio Overview". Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. 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Retrieved August 15, 2014. <a href="https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html" target="_blank">https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Google Go language IDE built using the IntelliJ Platform: go-lang-plugin-org/go-lang-idea-plugin, Go Language support for IDEA based IDEs, February 23, 2019, archived from the original on April 14, 2019, retrieved February 23, 2019, Supported IDEs [..] Android Studio 1.2.1+ <a href="https://github.com/go-lang-plugin-org/go-lang-idea-plugin#Deprecation-notice" target="_blank">https://github.com/go-lang-plugin-org/go-lang-idea-plugin#Deprecation-notice</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"Get Started with Kotlin on Android | Android Developers". developer.android.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. 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