This dish originated in Khorasan (present-day Iran and Afghanistan).5 It was introduced to South Asia by the Mughals (1526-1857) and has spread to countries with a South Asian diaspora. Regional variants have evolved in locales such as Hyderabad, India and several regions of Pakistan.
According to an alternative Indian legend, the dish was created when Mullah Do-Piyaza—a courtier of Mughal Emperor Akbar— accidentally added a large quantity of onions to a dish. This legend is considered to be fictitious, as no Mughal-era records mention any courtier by this name, and humorous anecdotes about his life and jokes were published only in the late 19th century.
Dopiazeh 6 is a traditional dish from Shiraz and it can be made with cubed or ground lamb/beef, chicken, shrimp, potatoes, and a copious amount of sliced onions.
As many other Hyderabadi Indian dishes, the addition of a sour agent is a key part of dopiaza. Most often, raw mangoes are used; however, lemon juice or cranberries can be used as well. Basic ingredients for dopiaza are chicken or other meats, onions, ginger and garlic paste, whole hot spices (black cardamoms, cloves and peppercorns), salt and chili powder.
Iranian Dopiaza may be prepared using potatoes, onion, turmeric powder, tomato paste, dried fenugreek leaves, and spices.
Basu, Mallika (16 December 2015). "Lamb Dopiaza: an alternative recipe for Christmas Day". Evening Standard. Retrieved 22 August 2019. http://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/foodanddrink/lamb-dopiaza-an-alternative-christmas-day-recipe-by-indian-cook-mallika-basu-a3138456.html ↩
"Dopiaza, the Indian title of this dish, indicates that it contains twice the amount of onions as meat."[2] ↩
"Bhindi Do Pyaza". Swasthi's Recipes. 27 June 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2023. https://www.indianhealthyrecipes.com/bhindi-do-pyaza/ ↩
Do piaza (boiled lamb with onions) http://www.afghankitchenrecipes.com/recipe/do-piaza-boiled-lamb-with-onions/ http://www.afghankitchenrecipes.com/recipe/do-piaza-boiled-lamb-with-onions/ ↩
Mehran, Azita (26 October 2009). "Turmeric & Saffron: Dopiazeh". Turmeric & Saffron. Retrieved 21 December 2023. https://turmericsaffron.blogspot.com/2009/10/dopiazeh.html ↩