Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
Public policy school
open-in-new
<h2 id="curriculum">Curriculum</h2> <p>Public policy schools offer a wide range of <a href="/facts/Public_policy_degrees/kG8RToeV">public policy degrees</a>. At the <a href="/facts/Undergraduate/GVvPMLFN">undergraduate</a> level, universities, especially <a href="/facts/Research_university/Joe4e6SF">research-intensive universities</a> may offer a <a href="/facts/Bachelor_of_Arts/2pa1nwfR">Bachelor of Arts</a> or <a href="/facts/Bachelor_of_Science/9n3gvDf7">Bachelor of Science</a> degree with <a href="/facts/Academic_major/CkGyMkHF">majors or concentrations</a> in public policy, public administration, political science, international relations, policy studies or any other differently named but content-wise identical major or concentration. These undergraduate degrees are typically offered by a university's public administration or political science faculties whether it be part of a public policy school or a <a href="/facts/College_of_Arts_and_Sciences/javL2nFA">college of arts and sciences</a>. Well known <a href="/facts/Master%27s_degree/lQ5hT1cH">Master's degrees</a> within this academic field include the <a href="/facts/Master_of_Public_Policy/vjd6TQgo">Master of Public Policy</a> (MPP), the <a href="/facts/Master_of_Public_Administration/3MnwPbVW">Master of Public Administration</a> (MPA), the <a href="/facts/Master_of_Public_Affairs/m0evsUwm">Master of Public Affairs</a> (MPAff), the Master of Public Service (MPS), the <a href="/facts/Master_of_Urban_Planning/KNrT86WQ">Master of Urban Planning</a> (MUP), the <a href="/facts/Master_of_International_Affairs/Fl1sUPYe">Master of International Affairs</a> (MIA), and Master of Arts or Master of Sciences in International Relations, Political Science, or International Security, or other sub-fields of political science. Schools with an <a href="/facts/International_education/glv3b2nT">international</a> and <a href="/facts/Interdisciplinary/HP0uaNUs">interdisciplinary</a> focus may award a <a href="/facts/Master_of_Arts/ABQoKTLg">Master of Arts</a> degree in International Policy Studies.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> Some schools teaching <a href="/facts/Nonprofit_studies/ogl8GjfA">nonprofit studies</a> as its own field of study may offer a <a href="/facts/Master_of_Nonprofit_Organizations/5Nurcu2h">Master of Nonprofit Organizations</a> or a Master of Public Administration in Nonprofit Management. In the field of criminology and the sociology of law, some offer bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in criminology, law and society, administration of justice, legal studies, and criminal justice. Some schools also offer <a href="/facts/Executive_master%27s_degree/wYp0xqyH">Executive master's degrees</a> in the same topics for mid-career individuals and a <a href="/facts/Master_of_Professional_Studies/LMtacVk6">Master of Professional Studies</a> degree to signify that the education takes an applied rather than theoretical approach. Other universities teach <a href="/facts/Urban_planning/dcuv8eTp">urban planning</a> and confer professional degrees such as the <a href="/facts/Master_of_Urban_Planning/KNrT86WQ">Master of Urban Planning</a> (M.U.P.), <a href="/facts/Master_of_City_Planning/KNrT86WQ">Master of City Planning</a> (M.C.P.), <a href="/facts/Master_of_Regional_Planning/KNrT86WQ">Master of Regional Planning</a> (M.R.P.), <a href="/facts/Master_of_Urban_and_Regional_Planning/KNrT86WQ">Master of Urban and Regional Planning</a> (M.U.R.P.) to qualify students and alumni to work as <a href="/facts/Urban_planner/xlr58a5F">urban planners</a>. </p><p>Doctoral degrees include <a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Philosophy/paJumdN8">PhDs</a> in public policy, policy studies and public administration, or in political science with a concentration in any of the aforementioned sub-fields, as well as the <a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Public_Administration/UatBI0Ht">Doctor of Public Administration</a> (DPA). Some schools offer relatively short-duration certificate programs aimed at working policy analysts, government managers, public executives, or any other working professional who needs this education regardless of employment sector. </p><p>In <a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">North America</a>, students typically pursue a graduate public policy degree after having completed an undergraduate degree, either in a public administration or political science field. Some programs admit students with any undergraduate degree; however, students without a background in public administration or political science may be required to do qualifying courses in these areas. Some universities allow students to complete both degrees concurrently. North American public policy programs are generally located in an autonomous graduate or professional school within a larger university, while at others combine both graduate and undergraduate programs into a single semi-autonomous <a href="/facts/Constituent_college/PyqrqYBg">constituent college</a>. </p><p>While degrees in Public Policy and Public Administration at most universities are generally taught at the graduate level (master's and PhD), some undergraduate degree program majors, concentrations, and minors either as standalone degrees or as concentrations within a degree in political science or international relations still exist, especially at <a href="/facts/Research_university/Joe4e6SF">research universities</a> and professional schools where research, graduate, and undergraduate faculty overlap and/or have close cooperation unlike <a href="/facts/Liberal_arts_college/qVahUPrA">liberal arts colleges</a> (particularly <a href="/facts/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States/5aYTpJIs">liberal arts colleges in the United States</a>) that focus on the more theoretical and philosophical sides of political science rather than the applied and administrative side of political science. </p> <h2 id="notable-institutions">Notable institutions</h2> <h3>North America</h3> Canada <ul><li><a href="/facts/Balsillie_School_of_International_Affairs/l7pUoVXI">Balsillie School of International Affairs</a>, a joint initiative between <a href="/facts/Centre_for_International_Governance_Innovation/IxNz7g91">CIGI</a>, <a href="/facts/University_of_Waterloo/NANSHN5Y">University of Waterloo</a>, and <a href="/facts/Wilfrid_Laurier_University/46s6g4te">Wilfrid Laurier University</a>, Waterloo, Ontario</li> <li>Master of Public Service at <a href="/facts/University_of_Waterloo/NANSHN5Y">University of Waterloo</a>, Waterloo, Ontario</li> <li><a href="/facts/Munk_School_of_Global_Affairs/UUSwyb37">Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Toronto/FpGjQNm9">University of Toronto</a>, Toronto, Ontario</li> <li><a href="/facts/Norman_Paterson_School_of_International_Affairs/vDd8X0aN">Norman Paterson School of International Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/Carleton_University/aQwyrPzt">Carleton University</a>, Ottawa, Ontario</li> <li><a href="/facts/University_of_Ottawa%27s_Graduate_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs/BpoR3qFT">University of Ottawa's Graduate School of Public and International Affairs</a>, Ottawa, Ontario</li> <li>The School of Public Policy and Global Affairs at <a href="/facts/University_of_British_Columbia/8QCl5YGd">University of British Columbia</a>, Vancouver, British Columbia<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li>The Max Bell School of Public Policy at <a href="/facts/McGill_University/amouytVp">McGill University</a>, Montréal, Quebec</li> <li>The School of Policy Studies at <a href="/facts/Queen%27s_University,_Kingston/Jkd3dze2">Queen's University, Kingston</a>, Ontario</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/University_of_Calgary_School_of_Public_Policy/PrNt7auN">School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Calgary/CXY7Ab7e">University of Calgary</a>, Calgary, Alberta</li> <li>School of Public Administration at <a href="/facts/Dalhousie_University/yW96cGcp">Dalhousie University</a>, Halifax, Nova Scotia</li> <li>Master in Public Policy and Public Administration (MPPPA), Department of Political Science at <a href="/facts/Concordia_University/RHHQNxam">Concordia University</a>, Montréal, Quebec</li> <li>Department of Political Science at the <a href="/facts/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al/QUD9sV4j">Université de Montréal</a>, Montréal, Quebec</li> <li>Master of Public Affairs, Department of Political Science at <a href="/facts/Universit%C3%A9_Laval/4G2YvXkh">Université Laval</a>, Québec City, Quebec</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ecole_nationale_d%27administration_publique/4LYzJw7E">Ecole nationale d'administration publique</a> at the <a href="/facts/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec/MjTA9eqB">Université du Québec</a>, Québec City, Quebec</li> <li><a href="/facts/Johnson-Shoyama_Graduate_School_of_Public_Policy/Pc0QB7jo">Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Saskatchewan/8P2J86bV">University of Saskatchewan</a> and the <a href="/facts/University_of_Regina/0V0wMYEj">University of Regina</a>, Regina, Saskatchewan</li> <li>The Glendon School of Public and International Affairs at <a href="/facts/York_University/Nh1sF5kz">York University</a>, Toronto, Ontario</li> <li>Department of Politics and Public Administration at <a href="/facts/Toronto_Metropolitan_University/IkGwGoH0">Toronto Metropolitan University</a>, Toronto, Ontario</li> <li>The School of Public Policy at <a href="/facts/Simon_Fraser_University/o5EasHf7">Simon Fraser University</a>, Vancouver, British Columbia<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li>The School of Public Administration at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Victoria/cpS82Pgt">University of Victoria</a>, Victoria, British Columbia</li></ul> United States <p>Public policy schools in the United States tackle policy analysis differently. The <a href="/facts/Harris_School_of_Public_Policy_Studies/gd1QWy9W">Harris School of Public Policy Studies</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Chicago/z6zRMUmV">University of Chicago</a> has a more quantitative and economics approach to policy, the <a href="/facts/Heinz_College/qojKJDtz">Heinz College</a> at <a href="/facts/Carnegie_Mellon/XKd7L2KA">Carnegie Mellon</a> uses <a href="/facts/Computational_science/PnVD19hw">computational</a> and technology-driven methods, while the <a href="/facts/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government/XEPQ3ftw">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a> at <a href="/facts/Harvard_University/Lhy9L1cx">Harvard University</a> has a more political science and leadership based approach. The <a href="/facts/Indiana_University_School_of_Public_and_Environmental_Affairs/JeLlsFLo">Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs</a> provides traditional public policy training with multidisciplinary concentrations available in the environmental sciences and nonprofit management. Moreover, the <a href="/facts/University_of_Illinois_at_Chicago/YcKYWzyp">University of Illinois at Chicago</a> offers public policy training that emphasizes the stages of <a href="/facts/Decision-making/NbJYprSw">decision-making</a> in formulating policy (e.g. <a href="/facts/Agenda_setting/zWIAVtrE">agenda setting</a>), as well as the importance of <a href="/facts/Framing_(social_sciences)/YtEUJxWj">framing</a> effects and cognitive limits in policy formation. </p><p>Schools of public policy that have met professional standards of education and quality in the United States are accredited by the <a href="/facts/Network_of_Schools_of_Public_Policy,_Affairs,_and_Administration/adpxosx5">Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and Administration</a> (NASPAA):<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="http://Carsey.unh.edu">The Carsey School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_New_Hampshire/RDqRkwTA">University of New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Johns_Hopkins_Institute_for_Policy_Studies/bDGTkvCP">Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies</a> and <a href="/facts/Graduate_Program_in_Public_Management/PBvNkUwS">Graduate Program in Public Management</a> at <a href="/facts/Johns_Hopkins_University/56US0mHw">Johns Hopkins University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Trachtenberg_School_of_Public_Policy_and_Public_Administration/4btY7qTY">Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration</a> at <a href="/facts/The_George_Washington_University/RBAg9f0r">The George Washington University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Princeton_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs/xF2efUGe">Princeton School of Public and International Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/Princeton_University/n3EPGHBM">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/McCourt_School_of_Public_Policy/2jQJRVCP">McCourt School of Public Policy</a> at <a href="/facts/Georgetown_University/GRubgGhB">Georgetown University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ford_Dorsey_Master%27s_in_International_Policy/XueKP4rG">Ford Dorsey Master's in International Policy</a> at <a href="/facts/Stanford_University/JEQeF9z2">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government/XEPQ3ftw">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a> at <a href="/facts/Harvard_University/Lhy9L1cx">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs,_Columbia_University/Y0dm3Fx9">School of International and Public Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/Columbia_University/Hlf1gw53">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/American_University_School_of_International_Service/GhfJTRXP">School of International Service</a> and <a href="/facts/American_University_School_of_Public_Affairs/Rx1xCQwj">School of Public Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/American_University/8eytegop">American University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cornell_Institute_for_Public_Affairs/DF5tek4k">Institute for Public Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/Cornell_University/FGyXuXeI">Cornell University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Harris_School_of_Public_Policy_Studies/gd1QWy9W">Harris School of Public Policy Studies</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Chicago/z6zRMUmV">University of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Goldman_School_of_Public_Policy/1ChQ7ucv">Goldman School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_California,_Berkeley/MXVEjklr">University of California, Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/UCLA_School_of_Public_Affairs/RFybRAjp">Luskin School of Public Affairs</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles/KwPz7AK1">University of California, Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Robert_F._Wagner_Graduate_School_of_Public_Service/Csznu07W">Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service</a> at <a href="/facts/New_York_University/4UnIkThy">New York University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Robert_M._La_Follette_School_of_Public_Affairs/r9RGtR31">Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison/Rfj54YvS">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Gerald_R._Ford_School_of_Public_Policy/LBcnnN4v">Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Michigan/6e1Ea5xh">University of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Truman_School_of_Public_Affairs/bGlNubKU">Harry S Truman School of Public Affairs</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Missouri/Ss7ITAmw">University of Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Daniel_J._Evans_School_of_Public_Affairs/DzaXTETI">Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Washington/36PG6qkG">University of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Edward_J._Bloustein_School_of_Planning_and_Public_Policy/m4osbugR">Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy</a> at <a href="/facts/Rutgers_University/dC8074a9">Rutgers University</a></li> <li>UCR School of Public Policy at the <a href="/facts/University_of_California,_Riverside/QVdCJj5c">University of California, Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Center_for_Public_Administration_and_Policy/DNFQ4Fco">Center for Public Administration and Policy</a> at <a href="/facts/Virginia_Tech/5nNYd0ur">Virginia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Andrew_Young_School_of_Policy_Studies/eIqBDL9L">Andrew Young School of Policy Studies</a> at <a href="/facts/Georgia_State_University/uNoDS9om">Georgia State University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fels_Institute_of_Government/fCIp8VBQ">Fels Institute of Government</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Pennsylvania/LBBBULox">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Frank_Batten_School_of_Leadership_and_Public_Policy/BbEjIonw">Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Virginia/SPNDITbg">University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Schar_School_of_Policy_and_Government/EYT56ywN">Schar School of Policy and Government</a> at <a href="/facts/George_Mason_University/rWKeeMrh">George Mason University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Heinz_College/qojKJDtz">H. John Heinz III College of Information Systems and Public Policy</a> at <a href="/facts/Carnegie_Mellon_University/XKd7L2KA">Carnegie Mellon University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hubert_H._Humphrey_School_of_Public_Affairs/G4oBgHuj">Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Minnesota/vN1uQvP5">University of Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ivan_Allen_College_of_Liberal_Arts/jgdDEUQj">Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts</a> at the <a href="/facts/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology/HKtrUSao">Georgia Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indiana_University_School_of_Public_and_Environmental_Affairs/JeLlsFLo">O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/Indiana_University_Bloomington/44gyhspU">Indiana University Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_Glenn_School_of_Public_Affairs/ByGlo6ho">John Glenn School of Public Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/Ohio_State_University/jfSr6u6u">Ohio State University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Arkansas_State_University/YDDxqJaR">Arkansas State University</a> College of Liberal Arts and Communication</li> <li><a href="/facts/Frederick_S._Pardee_RAND_Graduate_School/e6TMVJ5T">Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School</a> at the <a href="/facts/RAND_Corporation/zArfRxf9">RAND Corporation</a></li> <li>Lokey School of Business and Public Policy at <a href="/facts/Mills_College/SxmGH8B7">Mills College</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs/lc2yqYv8">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Texas_at_Austin/6NApstxT">University of Texas at Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Martin_School/ap8VhpQG">Martin School of Public Policy and Administration</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Kentucky/AdJlvQ7w">University of Kentucky</a></li> <li>Master of Public Administration Program (UMPA) at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Miami/2rPFYefT">University of Miami</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marxe_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs/RlLyJMQk">Marxe School of Public and International Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/Baruch_College/6S4ew4eV">Baruch College</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Maxine_Goodman_Levin_College_of_Urban_Affairs/fGxeyGXe">Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/Cleveland_State_University/51kDWeyJ">Cleveland State University</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs/NVMj3cuF">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/Syracuse_University/UhpgUjmb">Syracuse University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Monterey_Institute_of_International_Studies/ICYAnFSr">Monterey Institute of International Studies</a> at <a href="/facts/Middlebury_College/zS4jAJ3o">Middlebury College</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Rockefeller_College_of_Public_Affairs_and_Policy/v0mejhAS">Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_at_Albany,_SUNY/GR6BnkVh">University at Albany, SUNY</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sanford_School_of_Public_Policy/rWwvNFjF">Sanford School of Public Policy</a> at <a href="/facts/Duke_University/BFMHVjsB">Duke University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst_School_of_Public_Policy/xKpXBFLI">School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst/K7tIPJr7">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Helms_School_of_Government/UHc5TAFb">Helms School of Government</a> at <a href="/facts/Liberty_University/UHc5TAFb">Liberty University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/USC_Price_School_of_Public_Policy/xlajBvfo">Sol Price School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Southern_California/N0v9R5gs">University of Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/School_of_Public_Policy/VGPDWAVT">School of Public Policy</a> at <a href="/facts/Oregon_State_University/FR0MGWWg">Oregon State University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Bush_School_of_Government_and_Public_Service/z1RNhncB">The Bush School of Government and Public Service</a> at <a href="/facts/Texas_A%26M_University/s1zDpnxa">Texas A&M University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Clinton_School_of_Public_Service/CUxB7Hy9">Clinton School of Public Service</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Arkansas/KmkKPMUa">University of Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/University_of_Georgia_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs/uxS4VccL">School of Public and International Affairs</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Georgia/SkqyQmok">University of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Department_of_Public_Policy_at_UMBC/pfoJHKIW">Department of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County/pfoJHKIW">University of Maryland, Baltimore County</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Public_Policy/KzsScHNF">School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park/Wmc5R1kM">University of Maryland, College Park</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pepperdine_University_School_of_Public_Policy/YyHrhkyh">School of Public Policy at Pepperdine University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/University_of_Pittsburgh_Graduate_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs/SHXX32fU">University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs</a></li> <li>School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs at <a href="/facts/Northeastern_University/8maXMkEb">Northeastern University</a></li></ul> Mexico <ul><li>Public Administration Division at <a href="/facts/Centro_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_y_Docencia_Econ%C3%B3micas/KdWTz7c6">Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas</a>, <a href="/facts/Mexico_City/gEnGxDEd">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_Aut%C3%B3nomo_de_M%C3%A9xico/HS1nhpNt">Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México</a>, <a href="/facts/Mexico_City/gEnGxDEd">Mexico City</a></li> <li>Center for International Studies at <a href="/facts/El_Colegio_de_M%C3%A9xico/9RIJhVES">El Colegio de México</a>, <a href="/facts/Mexico_City/gEnGxDEd">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Universidad_Nacional_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_M%C3%A9xico/D0s6Ez5c">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</a>, <a href="/facts/Mexico_City/gEnGxDEd">Mexico City</a></li> <li>National Institute of Public Administration, <a href="/facts/Mexico_City/gEnGxDEd">Mexico City</a></li> <li>School of Government and Public Transformation at the <a href="/facts/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_y_de_Estudios_Superiores_de_Monterrey/C7xEkI3I">Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey</a>, campus <a href="/facts/Monterrey/06nTIxDw">Monterrey</a> and <a href="/facts/Mexico_City/gEnGxDEd">Mexico City</a></li> <li>Department of Social Sciences and Politics at <a href="/facts/Universidad_Iberoamericana/86Kckrhv">Universidad Iberoamericana</a>, <a href="/facts/Mexico_City/gEnGxDEd">Mexico City</a></li></ul> <h3>South America</h3> Brazil <ul><li><a href="/facts/EAESP/jlEsLJ2n">FGV-EAESP</a>, <a href="/facts/S%C3%A3o_Paulo/pPqRTTR0">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/EBAPE/QD81kpNT">FGV-EBAPE</a>, <a href="/facts/Rio_de_Janeiro/AVPTJJ2C">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Professor_Paulo_Neves_de_Carvalho_Government_School/6Rv0m592">Professor Paulo Neves de Carvalho Government School</a>, <a href="/facts/Belo_Horizonte/yMlT1wmk">Belo Horizonte</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Insper/FP6wB0o0">Insper</a>, <a href="/facts/S%C3%A3o_Paulo/pPqRTTR0">São Paulo</a></li></ul> <h3>Europe</h3> <p>In Europe, the <a href="/facts/LUISS_School_of_Government/JJTS6x5B">LUISS School of Government</a> offers a multidisciplinary approach to public policy combining economics, political science, new public management, and policy analysis, while the French institute of political studies <a href="/facts/Sciences_Po/5XAAjc4w">Sciences Po</a> complements these core disciplines with organizational sociology, human security, political economy, and leadership. </p><p>The <a href="/facts/European_Commission/Cc5JgbEI">European Commission</a> through its <a href="/facts/Erasmus_Mundus_Programme/J1C8Rdmy">Erasmus Mundus Programme</a> has funded the Erasmus Mundus Master Program in Public Policy<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> since 2007. This program brings together four leading policy-oriented schools in Eurorpe: The <a href="/facts/IBEI/b1IPzd10">IBEI</a> (Spain), <a href="/facts/Central_European_University/jcSSK1oU">Central European University</a> (Hungary), the <a href="/facts/International_Institute_of_Social_Studies/Ezws8Ky6">International Institute of Social Studies</a> of the <a href="/facts/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam/vfW42aUY">Erasmus University Rotterdam</a> (The Netherlands) and the Department of Politics at the <a href="/facts/University_of_York/qXEdu8vD">University of York</a> (United Kingdom). </p> Czech Republic <ul><li>Department of Public and Social Policy at <a href="/facts/Charles_University/auLIgrty">Charles University</a> in Prague</li></ul> France <ul><li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Paris/5XAAjc4w">Institut d'études politiques de Paris</a> or Sciences Po Paris</li> <li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Strasbourg/pk6d2Hue">Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg</a> at <a href="/facts/Universit%C3%A9_de_Strasbourg/PJ4Fvy8L">Université de Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Bordeaux/5fm2xyT4">Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux </a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Toulouse/m65CzLjH">Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Grenoble/jBLjA6zJ">Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Lyon/jwLThtW7">Institut d'études politiques de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_d%27Aix-en-Provence/mwVRdz3N">Institut d'études politiques d'Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Lille/6uH49vDc">Institut d'études politiques de Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Rennes/kzfcyCnC">Institut d'études politiques de Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye/koKrWjoY">Institut d'études politiques de Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li></ul> Germany <ul><li><a href="/facts/Hertie_School_of_Governance/PuYL3Ilr">Hertie School of Governance</a>, <a href="/facts/Berlin/pMTIRNXK">Berlin</a></li> <li>Department of Politics and Administration at <a href="/facts/University_of_Konstanz/4GWc57J0">University of Konstanz</a></li> <li>Department of Political and Social Science at <a href="/facts/Free_University_of_Berlin/SmAKBFQn">Freie Universität Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Willy_Brandt_School_of_Public_Policy/6aovmh7P">Willy Brandt School of Public Policy</a>, <a href="/facts/University_of_Erfurt/vBgypUDl">University of Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences/PUs03dgQ">German University of Administrative Sciences</a>, <a href="/facts/Speyer/jKwb75jU">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/NRW_School_of_Governance/9dS88pyg">NRW School of Governance</a>, <a href="/facts/Duisburg/pbQ3cwal">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bavarian_School_of_Public_Policy/aTVHBGbP">Bavarian School of Public Policy</a>, <a href="/facts/Munich/Pr6zw2ev">Munich</a></li> <li>Department of Politics, Administration & International Relations, <a href="/facts/Zeppelin_University/1cIeP1Bs">Zeppelin University</a></li></ul> Hungary <ul><li>School of Public Policy at the <a href="/facts/Central_European_University/jcSSK1oU">Central European University</a>, <a href="/facts/Budapest/VdcUAkxm">Budapest</a></li> <li>Department of Public Policy and Management, <a href="/facts/Corvinus_University_of_Budapest/C6bjtCx8">Corvinus University of Budapest</a></li></ul> Italy; <ul><li><a href="/facts/Luiss_School_of_Government/JJTS6x5B">Luiss School of Government</a> at <a href="/facts/Libera_Universit%C3%A0_Internazionale_degli_Studi_Sociali_Guido_Carli/86jGcU5W">Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli</a>, <a href="/facts/Rome/bh1Ttx3T">Rome</a></li></ul> Kazakhstan <ul><li>Graduate School of Public Policy, at <a href="/facts/Nazarbayev_University/63y5Ihof">Nazarbayev University</a>, <a href="/facts/Nur-Sultan/fg9Vz7eL">Nur-Sultan</a></li></ul> Netherlands <ul><li>The Maastricht Graduate School of Governance at <a href="/facts/Maastricht_University/al56R88q">Maastricht University</a> and the <a href="/facts/United_Nations_University/kPmX9an1">United Nations University</a></li> <li>The <a href="/facts/International_Institute_of_Social_Studies/Ezws8Ky6">International Institute of Social Studies</a> at the <a href="/facts/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam/vfW42aUY">Erasmus University Rotterdam</a></li></ul> United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/facts/Blavatnik_School_of_Government/IVllAWq2">Blavatnik School of Government</a> and <a href="/facts/Department_of_Social_Policy_and_Intervention,_University_of_Oxford/aPvp7wzH">Department of Social Policy and Intervention</a>, <a href="/facts/University_of_Oxford/ExVVQL6V">University of Oxford</a></li> <li>Institute of Public Affairs at <a href="/facts/The_London_School_of_Economics_and_Political_Science/L8SkGefj">The London School of Economics and Political Science</a></li> <li>Department of Politics and International Studies at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Cambridge/0la7aX9o">University of Cambridge</a></li> <li>Department of Politics and International Studies at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Warwick/A88IPplp">University of Warwick</a></li> <li>School of Public Policy at the <a href="/facts/University_College_London/7dmHhCf5">University College London</a></li> <li>Faculty of Social Science & Public Policy at <a href="/facts/King%27s_College_London/6qy3Y2hY">King's College London</a>, <a href="/facts/University_of_London/spIRAx9B">University of London</a></li> <li>School for Policy Studies at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Bristol/naU7Gvlc">University of Bristol</a></li> <li>School of Government and International Affairs at <a href="/facts/Durham_University/VJHcWdkh">Durham University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/University_of_Edinburgh_Academy_of_Government/panFMNpX">University of Edinburgh Academy of Government</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Edinburgh/L69HscH9">University of Edinburgh</a></li> <li>The Centre for Financial and Management Studies, <a href="/facts/SOAS/xQyNNhww">SOAS</a>, <a href="/facts/University_of_London/spIRAx9B">University of London</a></li> <li>School of Government and Public Policy at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Strathclyde/LxEo0GWC">University of Strathclyde</a></li> <li>Department of Politics at the <a href="/facts/University_of_York/qXEdu8vD">University of York</a></li></ul> Russia <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Russian_Presidential_Academy_of_National_Economy_and_Public_Administration/wnfXLFsI">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</a> under the <a href="/facts/President_of_the_Russian_Federation/B51rFJbT">President of the Russian Federation</a></li></ul> Spain <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/IE_School_of_Global_and_Public_Affairs/2c5d7W2b">IE School of Global and Public Affairs</a> at <a href="/facts/IE_University/dAPy6nMU">IE University</a></li></ul> <h3>Asia</h3> Brunei Darussalam <ul><li>Institute of Policy Studies at <a href="/facts/University_of_Brunei_Darussalam/LhnILWkV">University of Brunei Darussalam</a></li></ul> China <ul><li>School of Government at <a href="/facts/Peking_University/ga4y8dSe">Peking University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/School_of_Public_Policy_and_Management_at_Tsinghua_University/CogII3fm">School of Public Policy and Management</a> at <a href="/facts/Tsinghua_University/HNwjrEuU">Tsinghua University</a></li></ul> India <ul><li><a href="https://jgu.edu.in/jsgp/admissions/ma-public-policy">Jindal School of Government and Public Policy</a>, Sonipat.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tata_Institute_of_Social_Sciences/t3HPejJv">Tata Institute of Social Sciences</a>, Hyderabad.</li> <li><a href="/facts/National_Law_School_of_India_University/JyHn0lK3">National Law School of India University</a>, Bangalore</li> <li>School of International Relations and Politics, <a href="/facts/Mahatma_Gandhi_University,_Kerala/l2k9fy14">Mahatma Gandhi University</a></li> <li>Takshashila Institution, Bangalore, Karnataka<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Management_Development_Institute/xWGvyg4U">Management Development Institute</a>, Gurugram<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li>Ashank Desai Centre for Policy Studies, <a href="/facts/IIT_Bombay/doqFmgM1">IIT Bombay</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indian_School_of_Business/gKecle7c">Indian School of Business</a>, Hyderabad</li> <li>School of Policy & Governance, <a href="/facts/Azim_Premji_University/0WTT5FeR">Azim Premji University</a>, Bangalore</li> <li><a href="/facts/Indian_Institute_of_Public_Administration/PIL2L5ou">Indian Institute of Public Administration</a>, New Delhi</li> <li><a href="/facts/Indian_Institutes_of_Management/S2J8r5J5">Indian Institutes of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Ahmedabad/jAAbYlug">Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Bangalore/cwClF1Nw">Indian Institute of Management Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Calcutta/TNXzv9zo">Indian Institute of Management Calcutta</a></li> <li>School of Public Policy and Governance, <a href="/facts/Management_Development_Institute/xWGvyg4U">MDI Gurgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Institute_of_Rural_Management_Anand/UXz1Gshx">Institute of Rural Management Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/National_Law_School_of_India_University/JyHn0lK3">National Law School of India University</a>, Bangalore</li> <li>School of Public Policy and Governance, <a href="/facts/Tata_Institute_of_Social_Sciences/t3HPejJv">Tata Institute of Social Sciences</a>, Hyderabad</li> <li>School of Government and Public Affairs, <a href="/facts/Xavier_University,_Bhubaneswar/3svEHHoH">Xavier University, Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai/5yPTsHon">St. Xavier's College, Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/TERI_University/mRfmbmyC">TERI University</a>, New Delhi</li> <li>Faculty of planning, <a href="/facts/CEPT_University/hM3PzM9e">CEPT University</a>, <a href="/facts/Ahmedabad/l0h2YG5R">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Central_University_of_Rajasthan/m5WBgIXU">Central University of Rajasthan</a>, Department of Public Policy, Law and Governance</li> <li><a href="/facts/Central_University_of_Jammu/nLw1h5No">Central University of Jammu</a>, Department of Public Policy and Public Administration</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sri_Sri_University/klMWunqD">Sri Sri University</a>, Department of Good Governance and Public Policy, Cuttack, Odisha</li> <li>University of Pertroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun</li> <li>FMS-WISDOM, <a href="/facts/Banasthali_Vidyapith/EP8WPpoJ">Banasthali Vidyapith</a>, Rajasthan</li></ul> Hong Kong <ul><li>Department of Politics and Public Administration, Faculty of Social Science, <a href="/facts/The_University_of_Hong_Kong/sAxpHJrn">The University of Hong Kong</a>, Hong Kong</li></ul> Israel <ul><li>Federmann School of Public Policy and Government, <a href="/facts/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem/aEpNukpQ">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a></li></ul> Japan <ul><li><a href="/facts/National_Graduate_Institute_for_Policy_Studies/oFpJ6mtb">National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS)</a>, <a href="/facts/Tokyo/GTvuw4ct">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Graduate_School_of_Public_Policy,_University_of_Tokyo/9JbvvBjT">Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Tokyo</a>, Tokyo</li> <li>School of International and Public Policy, <a href="/facts/Hitotsubashi_University/cSoxWW3Q">Hitotsubashi University</a>, Tokyo</li> <li>Graduate School of Media and Governance, <a href="/facts/Keio_University/TqEclHPD">Keio University</a>, Tokyo</li> <li>Graduate School of Public Management, <a href="/facts/Waseda_University/c5SNJr4r">Waseda University</a>, Tokyo</li> <li>Graduate School of Public Policy, <a href="/facts/Chuo_University/j35Xumvf">Chuo University</a>, Tokyo</li> <li>Graduate School of Public Policy and Social Governance, <a href="/facts/Hosei_University/srQYe45n">Hosei University</a>, Tokyo</li> <li>Graduate School of Governance Studies, <a href="/facts/Meiji_University/5QqrBbr6">Meiji University</a>, Tokyo</li> <li>School of Government, <a href="/facts/Kyoto_University/fxhusvuc">Kyoto University</a>, <a href="/facts/Kyoto/gUWtvjfd">Kyoto</a></li> <li>Graduate School of Public Policy, <a href="/facts/Kyoto_Prefectural_University/H80XeNbH">Kyoto Prefectural University</a>, Kyoto</li> <li>Graduate School of Policy and Management, <a href="/facts/Doshisha_University/8VbPJRqv">Doshisha University</a>, Kyoto</li> <li>Graduate School of Policy Science, <a href="/facts/Ritsumeikan_University/7cf8Jl8j">Ritsumeikan University</a>, Kyoto</li> <li>The Osaka School of International Public Policy, <a href="/facts/Osaka_University/rcFrxvSY">Osaka University</a>, <a href="/facts/Osaka/sbS1N7sl">Osaka</a></li> <li>Graduate School of Governance, <a href="/facts/Kansai_University/bfe2k423">Kansai University</a>, Osaka</li> <li>School and Graduate School of Public Studies, <a href="/facts/Kwansei_Gakuin_University/cvhdL01x">Kwansei Gakuin University</a>, <a href="/facts/Hy%C5%8Dgo_Prefecture/0jRkfbQQ">Hyōgo Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hokkaido_University/aHzAGvsY">Hokkaido University</a> Public Policy School, <a href="/facts/Sapporo/xuIvvHvU">Sapporo</a></li> <li>School of Public Policy, <a href="/facts/Tohoku_University/ec7m7vYy">Tohoku University</a>, <a href="/facts/Sendai/gG35qfWN">Sendai</a></li> <li>Graduate School of Policy Studies, <a href="/facts/Chiba_University_of_Commerce/0uXyp1zl">Chiba University of Commerce</a>, <a href="/facts/Chiba_Prefecture/qKKbqBjg">Chiba</a></li> <li>Graduate School of Policy Studies, <a href="/facts/Iwate_Prefectural_University/C3dD0XTg">Iwate Prefectural University</a>, <a href="/facts/Iwate_Prefecture/DbMGKFht">Iwate</a></li></ul> Nepal <ul><li><a href="/facts/Tribhuvan_University/ozTtboR6">Tribhuvan University</a></li></ul> Philippines <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ateneo_School_of_Government/ChX90tg3">Ateneo School of Government</a> at the <a href="/facts/Ateneo_de_Manila_University/Ipfjc1Jz">Ateneo de Manila University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/National_College_of_Public_Administration_and_Governance/vnyC2sHJ">National College of Public Administration and Governance</a> at <a href="/facts/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman/HaSLdy4v">University of the Philippines Diliman</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/P.U.P._College_of_Economics,_Finance,_and_Politics/rfGKM71S">College of Economics, Finance, and Politics</a> at <a href="/facts/Polytechnic_University_of_the_Philippines/rfGKM71S">Polytechnic University of the Philippines</a></li></ul> Qatar <ul><li>Department of Public Policy in Islam at Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies, <a href="/facts/Hamad_Bin_Khalifa_University/3hxvBdN4">Hamad Bin Khalifa University</a></li></ul> Singapore <ul><li><a href="/facts/Lee_Kuan_Yew_School_of_Public_Policy/uVVWvaJY">Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/facts/National_University_of_Singapore/vP3kw0ye">National University of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/S._Rajaratnam_School_of_International_Studies/us85Bhzu">S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</a> at <a href="/facts/Nanyang_Technological_University/C0ksstA4">Nanyang Technological University</a></li></ul> South Korea <ul><li><a href="/facts/KDI_School_of_Public_Policy_and_Management/otjWp25v">KDI School of Public Policy and Management</a></li></ul> Taiwan <ul><li>College of Social Sciences and College of International Affairs at <a href="/facts/National_Chengchi_University/L8mmAPB9">National Chengchi University</a></li> <li>Department of Public Administration at <a href="/facts/NDHU_College_of_Humanities_and_Social_Sciences/P0DmYpsg">NDHU College of Humanities and Social Sciences</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>Department of Indigenous Development and Social Work at <a href="/facts/NDHU_College_of_Indigenous_Studies/YS060PPS">NDHU College of Indigenous Studies</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li></ul> Thailand <ul><li><a href="/facts/National_Institute_of_Development_Administration/UumSexrn">National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA)</a></li> <li>The School of Public Policy at <a href="/facts/Chiang_Mai_University/UkbBB8Mf">Chiang Mai University</a></li></ul> United Arab Emirates <ul><li><a href="/facts/Dubai_School_of_Government/qURcNNck">Dubai School of Government</a>, <a href="/facts/Dubai/v44jdkJK">Dubai</a></li></ul> Vietnam <ul><li>Fulbright School of Public Policy and Management at the <a href="/facts/Fulbright_University_Vietnam/zF2X2Qhk">Fulbright University Vietnam</a></li></ul> <h3>Africa</h3> Egypt <ul><li>School of Global Affairs & Public Policy at <a href="/facts/The_American_University_in_Cairo/Ghc5Ne30">the American University in Cairo</a></li></ul> South Africa <ul><li>The School of Government at the <a href="/facts/University_of_the_Western_Cape/86oU0DGF">University of the Western Cape</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Oceania</h3> Australia <ul><li><a href="/facts/Crawford_School_of_Public_Policy/U89LPw1V">Crawford School of Public Policy</a>, <a href="/facts/Australian_National_University/fqzCfrdp">Australian National University</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/University_of_Queensland/Umrq4nJ7">University of Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Australia_and_New_Zealand_School_of_Government/4e3K5wQH">Australia and New Zealand School of Government</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/University_of_Tasmania/KxBc3bDS">University of Tasmania</a></li> <li>Sir Walter Murdoch School of Public Policy and International Affairs, <a href="/facts/Murdoch_University/Y0uQpnWH">Murdoch University</a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_public_administration_schools/IvFgQdIb">List of public administration schools</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_schools_of_international_relations/8Dq7avFc">List of schools of international relations</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Academics | Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey". www.middlebury.edu. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106134412/http://www.miis.edu/academics/programs/policy" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100106134412/http://www.miis.edu/academics/programs/policy</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"MAIPS at Stanford". Archived from the original on November 28, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111128232658/http://ips.stanford.edu/ma_details" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20111128232658/http://ips.stanford.edu/ma_details</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"School of Public Policy and Global Affairs | University of British Columbia". School of Public Policy and Global Affairs. <a href="https://sppga.ubc.ca/" target="_blank">https://sppga.ubc.ca/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"School of Public Policy". www.sfu.ca. <a href="https://www.sfu.ca/policy-school.html" target="_blank">https://www.sfu.ca/policy-school.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"NASPAA Standards". Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140210231549/http://www.naspaa.org/accreditation/NS/naspaaStandards.asp" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140210231549/http://www.naspaa.org/accreditation/NS/naspaaStandards.asp</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Home | Master of Public Administration | University of Miami". mpa.as.miami.edu. <a href="https://mpa.as.miami.edu/index.html" target="_blank">https://mpa.as.miami.edu/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Schools Detail | NASPAA". www.naspaa.org. <a href="https://www.naspaa.org/schools-detail?id=1720" target="_blank">https://www.naspaa.org/schools-detail?id=1720</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Roster of Accredited Programs". NASPAA Accreditation. 2014-04-07. Archived from the original on 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2018-05-16. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180319003834/https://accreditation.naspaa.org/resources/roster-of-accredited-programs/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20180319003834/https://accreditation.naspaa.org/resources/roster-of-accredited-programs/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Home". mundusmapp. <a href="https://www.mundusmapp.org/" target="_blank">https://www.mundusmapp.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>The Takshashila Institution's Policy School. https://school.takshashila.org.in/courses/ <a href="https://school.takshashila.org.in/courses/" target="_blank">https://school.takshashila.org.in/courses/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Best Public policy management Program in India". www.mdi.ac.in. Retrieved 2019-04-04. <a href="https://www.mdi.ac.in/admission/pgp-public-policy-management.html" target="_blank">https://www.mdi.ac.in/admission/pgp-public-policy-management.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Political Science And Public Administration - Welcome to Banasthali Vidyapith". www.banasthali.org. Retrieved 2019-04-04. <a href="http://www.banasthali.org/banasthali/wcms/en/home/lower-menu/faculties/social-science/political/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.banasthali.org/banasthali/wcms/en/home/lower-menu/faculties/social-science/political/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"IIT Bombay launches the 'Ashank Desai Centre for Policy Studies'". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 2022-06-07. <a href="https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1757032" target="_blank">https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1757032</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Ashank Desai Centre for Policy Studies, IIT Bombay". Retrieved 2022-06-07. <a href="https://www.cps.iitb.ac.in/" target="_blank">https://www.cps.iitb.ac.in/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"國立東華大學公共行政學系（學士班、碩士班、碩士在職專班）". pa.ndhu.edu.tw. Retrieved 2024-04-02. <a href="https://pa.ndhu.edu.tw/bin/home.php" target="_blank">https://pa.ndhu.edu.tw/bin/home.php</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"民族事務與發展學系". didsw.ndhu.edu.tw. Retrieved 2024-04-02. <a href="https://didsw.ndhu.edu.tw/bin/home.php" target="_blank">https://didsw.ndhu.edu.tw/bin/home.php</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"School of Government webpage". University of the Western Cape. Retrieved 5 November 2015. <a href="https://www.uwc.ac.za/Faculties/EMS/SOG/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">https://www.uwc.ac.za/Faculties/EMS/SOG/Pages/default.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>