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<h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>E.M. Grimm; R. van Everdingen; M. J. L. C. Schöpping. Towards a Recommendation for a European Standard of Peak and LKFS Loudness Levels (PDF) (Technical report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-12. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140912174936/http://loudness.hku.nl/Peak_and_LKFS_-_Grimm_ea.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140912174936/http://loudness.hku.nl/Peak_and_LKFS_-_Grimm_ea.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Mastering & loudness – FAQ". Spotify for Artists. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2020-02-13. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302030525/https://artists.spotify.com/faq/mastering-and-loudness" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210302030525/https://artists.spotify.com/faq/mastering-and-loudness</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Mixing and Mastering Using LUFS". Mastering The Mix. Retrieved 2020-02-13. <a href="https://www.masteringthemix.com/blogs/learn/mixing-and-mastering-using-lufs" target="_blank">https://www.masteringthemix.com/blogs/learn/mixing-and-mastering-using-lufs</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>ITU-R BS.1770 Algorithms to measure audio programme loudness and true-peak audio level (PDF), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), p. 7 <a href="https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-5-202311-I!!PDF-E.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-5-202311-I!!PDF-E.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>R 128 LOUDNESS NORMALISATION AND PERMITTED MAXIMUM LEVEL OF AUDIO SIGNALS (PDF), European Broadcasting Union <a href="https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r128.pdf" target="_blank">https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r128.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>ITU-R BS.1770-2 Algorithms to measure audio programme loudness and true-peak audio level (PDF), International Telecommunication Union <a href="http://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-2-201103-S!!PDF-E.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-2-201103-S!!PDF-E.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>ITU-R BS.1770-3 Algorithms to measure audio programme loudness and true-peak audio level (PDF), International Telecommunication Union <a href="http://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-3-201208-S!!PDF-E.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-3-201208-S!!PDF-E.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>ITU-R BS.1770-4 Algorithms to measure audio programme loudness and true-peak audio level (PDF), International Telecommunication Union <a href="https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-4-201510-I!!PDF-E.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-4-201510-I!!PDF-E.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>ITU-R BS.1770-5 Algorithms to measure audio programme loudness and true-peak audio level (PDF), International Telecommunication Union <a href="https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-5-202311-I!!PDF-E.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bs/R-REC-BS.1770-5-202311-I!!PDF-E.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>EBU Recommendation R 128: Loudness normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio signals (PDF), European Broadcasting Union, August 2011, p. 3, retrieved 2013-05-31 <a href="http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r128.pdf" target="_blank">http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r128.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>EBU Tech 3343 - Practical guidelines for Production and Implementation in accordance with EBU R 128 (PDF), European Broadcasting Union, retrieved 2014-03-14 <a href="https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3343.pdf" target="_blank">https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3343.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Loudness Explained, TC Electronics, retrieved 2018-02-19 <a href="https://www.tcelectronic.com/brand/tcelectronic/loudness-explained" target="_blank">https://www.tcelectronic.com/brand/tcelectronic/loudness-explained</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>