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Watchmaker
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<h2 id="training">Training</h2> <p>Historically, in England, watchmakers would have to undergo a seven-year <a href="/facts/Apprenticeship/6K8BRMRQ">apprenticeship</a> and then join a <a href="/facts/Guild/cWSyNP50">guild</a>, such as the <i><a href="/facts/Worshipful_Company_of_Clockmakers/SWenT7pK">Worshipful Company of Clockmakers</a></i> in London, before selling their first watch. In modern times, watchmakers undergo training courses such as the ones offered by the <a href="/facts/British_Horological_Institute/ovhkTTo3">BHI</a>, or one of the many other schools around the world following the <a href="/facts/WOSTEP/1zNRYhoW">WOSTEP</a> style curriculum. Some US watchmaking schools of <a href="/facts/Horology/u8CzMt1a">horology</a> will teach not only the Wostep style, including the <a href="/facts/ETA_SA/0jFmCEhy">ETA range</a> of movements, but also focus on the older watches that a modern watchmaker will encounter on a daily basis. In Denmark the apprenticeship lasts four years, with six terms at the Danish School of Watchmaking in <a href="/facts/Ringsted/9vXPcDTt">Ringsted</a>. The education covers both clocks and watches, as a watchmaker in Denmark is also a clockmaker. In France, there are three diplomas: the lowest is the <i>Certificat d'aptitude professionnelle</i> (CAP) in horology (in two years), then the "Brevet des Métiers d'Art" horology for another two-year course. And optionally, the <i>Diplôme des métiers d'art</i> / DMA Horlogerie (two years). </p> <h2 id="watchmaker-as-metaphor">Watchmaker as metaphor</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Watchmaker_analogy/rJdhhS1c">Watchmaker analogy</a></p> <p><a href="/facts/William_Paley/zgkorpv3">William Paley</a> and others used the watchmaker in his <a href="/facts/Watchmaker_analogy/rJdhhS1c">famous analogy</a> to imply the existence of <a href="/facts/God/EITpdL9t">God</a> (the <a href="/facts/Teleological_argument/moED4Cjz">teleological argument</a>) . </p><p><a href="/facts/Richard_Dawkins/x8Q24PJG">Richard Dawkins</a> later applied this analogy in his book <i><a href="/facts/The_Blind_Watchmaker/HuzXYmae">The Blind Watchmaker</a></i>, arguing that <a href="/facts/Evolution/Hj0qAaBk">evolution</a> is blind in that it cannot look forward. </p> <h2 id="in-popular-culture">In popular culture</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Alan_Moore/JnSk7wGL">Alan Moore</a> in his <a href="/facts/Graphic_novel/sWyy9KAg">graphic novel</a> <i><a href="/facts/Watchmen/AdeJnhm3">Watchmen</a></i>, uses the metaphor of the watchmaker as a central part of the backstory of his heroic character <a href="/facts/Dr._Manhattan/37gMxEX3">Dr. Manhattan</a>. </p><p>In the NBC television series <i><a href="/facts/Heroes_(U.S._TV_series)/A2e6eRow">Heroes</a></i>, the villain <a href="/facts/Sylar/vmEtnczv">Sylar</a> is a watchmaker by trade. His ability to know how watches work corresponds to his ability to gain new superpowers by examining the brains of people he has murdered. </p><p>In the scifi novel <i><a href="/facts/The_Mote_in_God%27s_Eye/THTNG8zq">The Mote in God's Eye</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Larry_Niven/yNRlamWe">Larry Niven</a>, the <a href="/facts/The_Mote_in_God%27s_Eye/THTNG8zq">Watchmakers</a>[<i>broken anchor</i>] are a small technologically intelligent sub-species of the <a href="/facts/Moties/THTNG8zq">Moties</a> that will repair/improve things left for them (accompanied by food as payment). </p><p>In the 2015 major motion picture film <i><a href="/facts/Survivor_(film)/bPDCRPIX">Survivor</a></i> directed by <a href="/facts/James_McTeigue/RIjS8kDh">James McTeigue</a>, one of the world's most wanted killers is played by <a href="/facts/Pierce_Brosnan/aLqNzpWP">Pierce Brosnan</a>, who demonstrates just how devastating the precision skill sets of a watchmaker can be as he plays the role of 'Nash,' a professional killer who excels at bomb making and long-range shooting. </p><p>In the film <i><a href="/facts/12_Angry_Men_(1957_film)/TBTCSauY">12 Angry Men</a></i>, Juror 11 is a watchmaker. Like most of the jurors, his job reflects how he views the case, approaching the facts very methodically and keeping everything in order. It also reflects his status as a European immigrant, a fact commented on by Juror 12. </p> <h2 id="historical-watchmakers">Historical watchmakers</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jehan-Jacques_Blancpain/Ns30NFTL">Jehan-Jacques Blancpain</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Stefan_Anderson/AcKTgB3S">Stefan Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ferdinand_Berthoud/BbaCfTIz">Ferdinand Berthoud</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Abraham_Louis_Breguet/tBu5eGD5">Abraham Louis Breguet</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_Alker/rlu4e3se">John Alker</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_Arnold_(watchmaker)/f6qNTCoQ">John Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jean-Marc_Vacheron/vlRTvS1S">Jean-Marc Vacheron</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/George_Daniels_(watchmaker)/VdhNelxv">George Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_Harrison/ktA431qI">John Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_Henlein/zkeWbV3p">Peter Henlein</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Christiaan_Huygens/GtBqoBVm">Christiaan Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Antide_Janvier/aDPC5WrF">Antide Janvier</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jean-Antoine_L%C3%A9pine/fMU7ozxc">Jean-Antoine Lépine</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomas_Mudge_(horologist)/9oBPtcfL">Thomas Mudge</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nicolas_Mathieu_Rieussec/4hh1BrSs">Nicolas Mathieu Rieussec</a></li> <li>Hubert Sarton [fr]</li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomas_Tompion/kQyTRnko">Thomas Tompion</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/G%C3%A9rald_Genta/UlHM7Hff">Gérald Genta</a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Chronometer_watch/bfS1BTon">Chronometer watch</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Clockmaker/ttytAgEW">Clockmaker</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Complication_(horology)/ATVTDz7R">Complication</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Federation_of_the_Swiss_Watch_Industry_FH/rC75QYlW">Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/History_of_timekeeping_devices/vPYcQhc5">History of timekeeping devices</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marine_chronometer/PQkUsfR3">Marine chronometer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/National_Association_of_Watch_and_Clock_Collectors/6mhcVVxk">National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Perl%C3%A9e/EA4M6U8d">Perlée</a> or pearl pattern</li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_most_expensive_watches_sold_at_auction/LMRufDJB">List of most expensive watches sold at auction</a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Fried, Henry B. (2013). <i>The Watch Repairer's Manual</i>. Vermont: Echo Point Books & Media, LLC. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-6265-4998-2.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Watchmakers. <ul><li><a href="http://www.fhs.ch/">Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.awci.com/">American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bhi.co.uk/">British Horological Institute</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.iosw.com/">Institute of Swiss Watchmaking</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.afaha.com">AFAHA</a> - Association française des amateurs d'horlogerie ancienne</li> <li><a href="http://www.ancaha.com">ANCAHA</a> - Association nationale des collectionneurs et amateurs d'horlogerie ancienne et d'art</li> <li><a href="http://www.horlogerie-comtoise.fr">Association horlogerie comtoise</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160219061033/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-apple-launch-watch-switzerland-idUKKBN0H523A20140910">Swiss watch industry denies 'Nokia moment' from new Apple Watch </a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Berthoud, Ferdinand; Auch, Jacob (2016). How to Make a Verge Watch. p. 218. Archived from the original on 2020-03-09. Retrieved 2020-06-04. <a href="http://www.watkinsr.id.au/berthoud.html" target="_blank">http://www.watkinsr.id.au/berthoud.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Vigniaux (2011). Practical Watchmaking. p. 176. Archived from the original on 2020-03-09. Retrieved 2020-06-04. <a href="http://www.watkinsr.id.au/vigniaux.html" target="_blank">http://www.watkinsr.id.au/vigniaux.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>