One of the generic uses of a watch glass is as a lid for beakers. In this case, a watch glass is placed above the container, which makes it easier to control and alter vapor saturation conditions.2 Moreover, a watch glass is often used to house solids being weighed on the scale. Before weighing desired amount of solid, a watch glass is placed on the scale, followed by taring or zeroing the scale so that only the weight of the sample substance is obtained.3 A watch glass can also be used for observing precipitation and crystallization patterns. When further drying of a substance is required, a watch glass is often used in cases where a particular type of solid needs to be separated from its comparatively volatile solvent. The solid is spread on a watch glass and, often, a folded piece of filter paper is placed above to keep airborne particles from contaminating the product. To maximize the drying rate, a watch glass can be placed inside a fume hood to provide good air circulation for an adequate amount of time. Another technique used in chemistry laboratories to increase the drying rate is passing a gentle stream of dry air or nitrogen gas over the watch glass from an inverted funnel clamped above it.4
There are two types of the watch glass, glass and plastic, used in the laboratory. Watch glasses are available in various sizes and widths, and are usually thicker than any other glass or plastic labware.5
Graham, Lawrence. "E-pistle 2007/030 – Whisky Glasses; a Study". Malt Maniacs. Canada. Retrieved June 28, 2015. http://www.maltmaniacs.net/ ↩
Helmenstine, Anne Marie. "Watch Glass – Photo". About. Retrieved June 28, 2015. http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistrylabexperiments/ig/Chemistry-Laboratory-Glassware/Watch-Glass.htm ↩
Jones, Chad. "Chemistry Lab Equipment: Watch Glass". Answers. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20131106180203/http://chem.answers.com/chemistry-basics/chemistry-lab-equipment-watch-glass ↩
Lehman, John W. (2008). The Student's Lab Companion: Laboratory Techniques for Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall. pp. 156–157. ISBN 9780131593817. 9780131593817 ↩
"Watch Glasses Information | IHS Engineering360". www.globalspec.com. Retrieved February 17, 2016. http://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/labware_scientific_instruments/labware_consumables/watch_glasses ↩
"Watch Glasses Selection Guide: Types, Features, Applications". GlobalSpec. http://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/labware_scientific_instruments/labware_consumables/watch_glasses ↩