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Local programming
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<h2 id="canada">Canada</h2> <p>In Canada, historically local television stations produced a significant volume of local programming, including newscasts, locally or regionally oriented talk shows, and variety entertainment programs such as <i><a href="/facts/Tiny_Talent_Time/aHkb8rxg">Tiny Talent Time</a></i> or <i><a href="/facts/Homegrown_Cafe/uyChssaI">Homegrown Cafe</a></i>; a few stations, such as <a href="/facts/CHCH-DT/wfVvH1CD">CHCH-TV</a> in <a href="/facts/Hamilton,_Ontario/wnN4KHHf">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/facts/Ontario/HUkxk5Rf">Ontario</a> and <a href="/facts/CJOH/c4UpT42S">CJOH</a> in <a href="/facts/Ottawa/x5FkqX7F">Ottawa</a>, also distributed some of their local programming more widely through <a href="/facts/Television_syndication/kdDQIW1Y">television syndication</a>, most notably CHCH's <i><a href="/facts/Hilarious_House_of_Frightenstein/hJp3E9do">Hilarious House of Frightenstein</a></i> and CJOH's <i><a href="/facts/You_Can%27t_Do_That_on_Television/smXutI79">You Can't Do That on Television</a></i>, both of which were broadcast across both Canada and the <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a>. </p><p>With the cross-national <a href="/facts/Consolidation_of_media_ownership/SSqslIb3">consolidation</a> of Canadian media ownership in the 1990s and 2000s, network-affiliated stations now rarely produce much more than their own local or regional newscasts, although some stations may continue to produce a small amount of additional local programming. Independent stations may produce more local programming, although such stations are now rare in the Canadian media landscape. </p><p>In radio, virtually all Canadian commercial radio stations are officially programmed locally, although many stations cut costs by contracting some dayparts out to <a href="/facts/Voice-tracking/oEDgqtwV">voice-tracked</a> hosts who are not actually located in the station's physical studio or even necessarily in the same city, using a <a href="/facts/Home_studio/MDhQDBth">home studio</a>, and may even be performing their show from the United States. The <a href="/facts/CBC_Radio_One/U8qHKHhA">CBC Radio One</a>, <a href="/facts/CBC_Radio_2/hymouLPA">CBC Radio 2</a>, <a href="/facts/Ici_Radio-Canada_Premi%C3%A8re/MYjb69rD">Ici Radio-Canada Première</a> and <a href="/facts/Ici_Musique/YsW2y5tL">Ici Musique</a> networks consist primarily of networked national programming, although all include <a href="/facts/CBC_Radio_One_local_programming/YMyNKQf6">some degree of local programming</a> in certain time blocks. Radio One and Première stations have a significant number of production centres which create and air their own local morning and/or afternoon talk shows, while Radio 2's and Ici Musique's local content is limited to local news and weather updates. </p> <h2 id="united-states">United States</h2> <p>The term is also generally accepted to refer to television programming that is not produced by a broadcast or other media source for national or international distribution (<a href="/facts/Broadcast_syndication/kdDQIW1Y">broadcast syndication</a>). Usually programming of local interest is produced by either a <a href="/facts/Public,_educational,_and_government_access/LzkQzRWT">Public, educational, and government access</a> (PEG) television organization, <a href="/facts/Cable_TV/GzXa4pbW">cable TV</a> operator or <a href="/facts/Broadcast_network/6Podl0AB">broadcast network</a> <a href="/facts/Network_affiliate/SFPunbp1">affiliate</a> stations that offer local <a href="/facts/Radio_news/XfsX2zDC">radio news</a> and <a href="/facts/Television_news/XfsX2zDC">television news</a>. </p> <h3>Placeholder use of term</h3> <p>Additionally, the term is used in a more generic form in the United States, <a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc">Canada</a>, <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a> and other countries in the <a href="/facts/Western_Hemisphere/g8YNNRQG">Western Hemisphere</a> as a <a href="/facts/Placeholder_name/zf6Whtye">placeholder term</a> within published national program guide listings in publications such as the post-2006 format <i><a href="/facts/TV_Guide/T29FpwBp">TV Guide</a></i> or <i><a href="/facts/USA_Today/mMa7JSPN">USA Today</a></i> which only carry the default schedules of national networks, where the "local programming" designation replaces detailed listings for a local station that would be impossible to print in a national publication. Outside of local newscasts and some rare non-news programming however, the term merely describes time periods under a local station's control, where <a href="/facts/Broadcast_syndication/kdDQIW1Y">syndicated</a> content airs rather than true local programming. For equivalent <a href="/facts/Electronic_program_guide/91vTJyHK">electronic program guide</a> listings for <a href="/facts/Set-top_box/hAsUsw67">set-top boxes</a>, the term is used mainly with <a href="/facts/Public,_educational,_and_government_access/LzkQzRWT">PEG stations and networks</a> which do not have a schedule compiled by a cable operator as a default placeholder; other instances are with only broadcast stations who outright refuse or do not release their program listings due to lack of staff, though as advertisers usually demand a minimum schedule to place their ads on a television station (and most of these stations are associated with smaller national <a href="/facts/Digital_subchannel/RVvn1WrJ">digital subchannel</a> networks which do provide a default schedule for distribution), the vast majority of broadcast stations do provide program listings. Wikipedia itself also uses this designation in its series of <a href="/facts/Lists_of_United_States_network_television_schedules/BgTgE8yn">American network television schedule</a> articles for non-network programming time. </p> <h2 id="united-kingdom">United Kingdom</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Restricted_Service_Licence/nHR6uHNg">Restricted Service Licence</a></p> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Local_television_in_the_United_Kingdom/K0jMpTNf">Local television in the United Kingdom</a></p> <p>Many <a href="/facts/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom/BLEfnwmo">local television stations</a> in the United Kingdom ceased broadcasting due to a lack of viability, but some stations are still being broadcast, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Midlands_Asian_Television/tpCH1VCr">Midlands Asian Television (MATV)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/NVTV/jQX0bwnK">NVTV (Northern Visions Television)</a>, <a href="/facts/Belfast/GIhSKnIv">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/That%27s_TV/pSkNuShC">That's TV</a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Advertorial/ljDLNMxY">Advertorial</a>, a common form of local programming in North America where local businesses advertise their products and services</li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_local_children%27s_television_series_(United_States)/957xTY7k">List of local children's television series (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Local_television_in_Greece/yss7H499">Local television in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Local_origination_(disambiguation)/phwQIxyp">Local origination (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Network_affiliate/SFPunbp1">Network affiliate</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Regional_television_in_Australia/oKVIJWYB">Regional television in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Regional_variation/plu6gnYU">Regional variation</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Foster, Robin (November 2004). "What Future for Regional TV?". Ofcom. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930041523/http://www.ofcom.org.uk/media/speeches/2004/11/ipprrf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070930041523/http://www.ofcom.org.uk/media/speeches/2004/11/ipprrf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>McLaughlin, Paul (November 2004). "We must save regional TV". Campaign for Press & Broadcasting Freedom. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928002355/http://keywords.dsvr.co.uk/freepress/body.phtml?category=&id=842" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070928002355/http://keywords.dsvr.co.uk/freepress/body.phtml?category=&id=842</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Ofcom slashes ITV local programming". National Union of Journalists. February 2005. Archived from the original on 8 June 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608224445/http://www.nuj.org.uk/inner.php?docid=887" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070608224445/http://www.nuj.org.uk/inner.php?docid=887</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Hopkins, Stephen (March 2006). "Regional TV – a spent force?". Transdiffusion. Archived from the original on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070913024631/http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/insidetv/regionalism/regionalism_a_s.php" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070913024631/http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/insidetv/regionalism/regionalism_a_s.php</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Palmer, Danny (June 2003). "Regional TV – Déjà vu Down Under". Transdiffusion. Archived from the original on 4 April 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070404071532/http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/insidetv/regionalism/deja.php" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070404071532/http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/insidetv/regionalism/deja.php</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Kedgley, Sue (May 2007). "NZ made programmes lowest since Charter introduced". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2007. <a href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0705/S00194.htm" target="_blank">http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0705/S00194.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Project for Excellence in Journalism (2004). "State of the US local news media". Journalism.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2007. <a href="http://stateofthemedia.org/2004/local-tv-intro/" target="_blank">http://stateofthemedia.org/2004/local-tv-intro/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>