Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
Gerry Spence
open-in-new
<h2 id="background">Background</h2> <p>Spence graduated from the <a href="/facts/University_of_Wyoming/lSXltuH1">University of Wyoming</a> in 1949 and from the University of Wyoming College of Law in 1952, graduating first in his class.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in May 1990. He started his career in <a href="/facts/Riverton%2c_Wyoming/khmmKMg6">Riverton, Wyoming</a>, and later became a successful defense attorney for the insurance industry, winning many cases.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> Years later, Spence said he "saw the light" and became committed to representing indiviudals instead of <a href="/facts/Corporation/hykSVoWJ">corporations</a>, insurance companies, <a href="/facts/Bank/GQa9fSw4">banks</a>, or "<a href="/facts/Big_business/KD8SWq6H">big business</a>."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> </p><p>From 1954 to 1962 he served as prosecuting attorney of <a href="/facts/Fremont_County%2c_Wyoming/M2n9cvcL">Fremont County, Wyoming</a>. </p><p>Gerry Spence and his second wife, Imaging, split their time between their homes in <a href="/facts/Dubois%2c_Wyoming/dGUCVmLd">Dubois, Wyoming</a>, and <a href="/facts/Santa_Barbara%2c_California/0LDgyx86">Santa Barbara, California</a>. Despite having residences in two different states, Spence has stated that he will "die in Wyoming."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="high-profile-cases">High-profile cases</h2> <h3>Karen Silkwood</h3> <p>Spence gained national attention for his role in the <a href="/facts/Karen_Silkwood/52bU0X52">Karen Silkwood</a> case.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> Karen Silkwood was a chemical technician at the <a href="/facts/Kerr-McGee/5UM1yqUI">Kerr-McGee</a> <a href="/facts/Plutonium/4bUw9zH3">plutonium</a>-production plant, where she became a <a href="/facts/Whistleblower/Ah5QHEW1">whistleblower</a> and activist concerned with workplace safety. On November 13, 1974, she died in a suspicious one-car crash after allegedly gathering evidence for her <a href="/facts/Trade_union/PjeN2WKu">union</a>. Spence represented her father and children, who sued Kerr-McGee for exposing her to to dangerous levels of <a href="/facts/Radiation/RwMocyeq">radiation</a>. Spence won a $10.5 million verdict for the family. </p><p>In 1984, the <a href="/facts/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States/rJHothwW">Supreme Court of the United States</a> upheld the family's right to seek punitive damages under state law, even against a federally regulated industry.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> The Silkwood case achieved international fame and was the subject of many books, articles, magazine and newspaper articles and the major motion picture <i><a href="/facts/Silkwood/UP3vmhUb">Silkwood</a></i> starring <a href="/facts/Meryl_Streep/crrYYpyr">Meryl Streep</a> as Karen Silkwood. </p> <h3>Other cases</h3> <p>After the Silkwood case, Spence tried a number of high-profile cases. He has not lost a civil case since 1969 and has never lost a criminal case with a trial by jury. By 1980, he had dealt with around 50 murder cases, not losing a single one of them.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> Despite his tremendous success, he has had several of his more prominent civil verdicts overturned on appeal and lost a 1985 <a href="/facts/Manslaughter/NGPBCB66">manslaughter</a> case in a <a href="/facts/Bench_trial/KnFACgdN">bench trial</a> in <a href="/facts/Newport%2c_Oregon/pmSMvsBQ">Newport, Oregon</a>, in December 1985, later prevailing on <a href="/facts/Appeal/kJaMAf3p">appeal</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> </p><p>He is known for taking up cases deemed to be unwinnable, such as the murder case of Joe Esquibel, who murdered his wife in front of multiple witnesses, yet Spence managed to gain his acquittal through <a href="/facts/Insanity_defense/8vNC2LBw">reason of insanity</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a> He gained the acquittal of Sandy Jones for the murder of Wilfred Gerttula, and had the manslaughter conviction of her son, Michael Jones Jr., overturned on appeal.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> </p><p>Spence successfully defended <a href="/facts/Randy_Weaver/doQwGsyx">Randy Weaver</a> on murder, assault, conspiracy, and gun charges in the <a href="/facts/Ruby_Ridge/0DGGmFTW">Ruby Ridge</a>, <a href="/facts/Idaho/68ELs9Um">Idaho</a>, federal standoff case, by successfully impugning the conduct of the <a href="/facts/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation/UY93jwX6">FBI</a> and its <a href="/facts/Crime_lab/1g2rnfbX">crime lab</a>. Spence never called a witness for the defense. He relied only on contradictions and holes in the prosecution's story. Spence later wrote that he rejected Weaver's anti-Semitic beliefs, but took the case because he believed Weaver had been <a href="/facts/Entrapment/1DyTavGS">entrapped</a> into committing a crime and furthermore that federal agents had behaved unconscionably in shooting Weaver's wife and children.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a> </p><p>In another case, Spence successfully gained the acquittal of a young janitor who had confessed to stabbing a woman to death.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a> </p><p>He gained the <a href="/facts/Trial_of_Ed_Cantrell/8LMYI7r5">acquittal</a> of <a href="/facts/Ed_Cantrell/1PE9bze2">Ed Cantrell</a> in the <a href="/facts/Rock_Springs%2c_Wyoming/lQmLpMIM">Rock Springs, Wyoming</a>, murder case, and he won the <a href="/facts/Trial_of_Imelda_Marcos/GzN7PLDE">acquittal</a> of former Filipino First Lady <a href="/facts/Imelda_Marcos/sfXsp5nq">Imelda Marcos</a> in <a href="/facts/New_York_City/YlyvFmVC">New York City</a> on federal racketeering charges. </p><p>Spence also defended <a href="/facts/Earth_First!/eNy8oKLh">Earth First!</a> founder <a href="/facts/David_Foreman/xkUYpfb5">David Foreman</a>, who in 1990 had been charged with conspiracy for an alleged plot to sabotage a water-pumping station.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> </p><p>On June 2, 2008, Spence obtained an <a href="/facts/Trial_of_Geoffrey_Fieger/blyfJ2QK">acquittal</a> of Detroit lawyer <a href="/facts/Geoffrey_Fieger/h1WIMkgz">Geoffrey Fieger</a>, who was charged with making unlawful campaign contributions. Before returning a not-guilty verdict, the federal court jury deliberated 18 hours over four days. The acquittal maintained Spence's record of never having lost a jury trial in a criminal matter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a> </p><p>In civil litigation, Spence won a $52 million verdict against <a href="/facts/McDonald%2527s/Assda4qC">McDonald's</a> Corporation on behalf of a small, family-owned ice cream company.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a> A <a href="/facts/Medical_malpractice/NwrBlPlD">medical malpractice</a> verdict of over $4 million established a new standard for <a href="/facts/Nursing_care/xbmA4GNC">nursing care</a> in <a href="/facts/Utah/te7zUyBX">Utah</a>. In 1992 Spence earned $33.5 million verdicts for emotional and punitive damages for his <a href="/facts/Quadriplegia/uFthc4a2">quadriplegic</a> client after a major insurance company refused to pay on the $50,000 policy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a> </p> <h3>Mock trial: <i>United States v. Oswald</i></h3> <p>In 1986, Spence defended <i><a href="/facts/Trial_in_absentia/7sVld4H9">in absentia</a></i> <a href="/facts/Lee_Harvey_Oswald/9dyukusQ">Lee Harvey Oswald</a>, the deceased assassin of U.S. President <a href="/facts/John_F._Kennedy/1cdDaswg">John F. Kennedy</a>, against well-known prosecutor <a href="/facts/Vincent_Bugliosi/fR2tkmLe">Vincent Bugliosi</a> in a 21-hour televised unscripted <a href="/facts/Mock_trial/6IqQ4SIb">mock trial</a> sponsored by <a href="/facts/London_Weekend_Television/XJItYbNJ">London Weekend Television</a> in the United Kingdom.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a> The mock trial involved an actual U.S. judge, a jury of U.S. citizens, the introduction of hundreds of evidence exhibits, and many actual witnesses to events surrounding and including the assassination. The jury returned a guilty verdict. Expressing admiration for his adversary's prosecutorial skill, Spence remarked, "No other lawyer in America could have done what Vince did in this case."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> The "docu-trial" and his preparation for it inspired Bugliosi's 1600-page book examining the details of the Kennedy assassination and various related conspiracy theories, entitled <i><a href="/facts/Reclaiming_History/xJNVysoF">Reclaiming History</a></i>, winner of the 2008 <a href="/facts/Edgar_Award/XSPhEqoS">Edgar Award</a> for Best Fact Crime.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a> Several times in the book Bugliosi specifically cites his respect for Spence's abilities as a defense attorney as his impetus for digging more deeply into various aspects of the case than he perhaps would have otherwise.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="tort-reform-activism">Tort reform activism</h2> <p>During the election season of 2004, Spence, a vocal opponent of <a href="/facts/Tort_reform/oEwSclY2">tort reform</a>, crisscrossed his native Wyoming spearheading a series of self-funded town hall-style meetings to inform voters of an upcoming ballot measure, Constitutional Amendment D, which would have limited Wyoming citizens' ability to recover compensation if injured by medical malpractice. The ballot measure failed, with a 50.3% "No" vote.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="public-interest-and-television-work">Public interest and television work</h2> <p>For many years, Spence has taught, lectured at <a href="/facts/Law_school/G97pqWqN">law schools</a> and conducted seminars at various legal organizations around the country.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> </p><p>He is the founder and director of the non-profit Trial Lawyers College (now known as the "Gerry Spence Method"), where, per its mission statement, lawyers and judges "committed to the jury system" are trained to help achieve justice for individuals fighting "corporate and government oppression", particularly those individuals who could be described as "the poor, the injured, the forgotten, the voiceless, the defenseless and the damned".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a> Teachers at the school have been <a href="/facts/Richard_Haynes_(lawyer)/mpQ6s1H4">Richard "Racehorse" Haynes</a>, <a href="/facts/Morris_Dees/UkxzeL7e">Morris Dees</a> from the <a href="/facts/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center/T25z3Hf7">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> and <a href="/facts/John_Gotti/YS4vP5rP">John Gotti</a> defense lawyer <a href="/facts/Albert_Krieger/6I1WA4o2">Albert Krieger</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> </p><p>Spence is also the founder of Lawyers and Advocates for Wyoming, a non-profit, public interest law firm. </p><p>Spence served as legal consultant for <a href="/facts/NBC/zyfTYCvW">NBC</a> television covering the <a href="/facts/O._J._Simpson/DSh65fh8">O. J. Simpson</a> trial and appeared on <i><a href="/facts/The_Oprah_Winfrey_Show/eXsy10ej">The Oprah Winfrey Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/Larry_King_Live/bME2yl3V">Larry King Live</a></i>, and <i><a href="/facts/Geraldo_Rivera/vy5j0Xpz">Geraldo</a></i>. He briefly had his own talk show on <a href="/facts/MSNBC/oy291YoI">MSNBC</a>, which he hosted from his home in Wyoming. </p><p>Spence received the Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Achievement/JLFsXAjM">American Academy of Achievement</a> in 1996.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="later-life">Later life</h2> <p>After winning the Fieger acquittal in 2008, Spence told jurors, "This is my last case. I will be 80 in January, and it's time for me to quit, to put down the sword."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> In 2010, Spence was still listed as an active partner in the Spence Law Firm, located in Jackson, Wyoming, and continues to make public appearances.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> Gerry Spence's next case, a civil suit for wrongful incarceration, ended with a mistrial in December 2012, when the jury could not come to a unanimous decision.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a> Per the cite to the AP story: "The verdicts Pratt read in court indicated jurors had found in favor of Larsen, Brown and the city of Council Bluffs on both major issues. The first issue was whether Harrington and McGhee's constitutional rights to due process had been violated. The second was whether the city had failed to adequately train and supervise the police officers. When the judge polled the jurors to ensure all agreed, three women said no." In October 2013, the AP reported that the suit was settled between the two parties four days before a retrial was scheduled to start.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a> </p><p>Spence was selected as a top lawyer by <i>Super Lawyers</i> between 2008 and 2022.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a> He received the first Lifetime Achievement Award from Consumer Attorneys of California in 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a> He also received the <a href="/facts/American_Association_for_Justice/PmqR61F6">American Association for Justice</a>'s Lifetime Achievement Award in 2013.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a> </p><p>Currently, Mr. Spence oversees The Gerry Spence Method program, which trains trial lawyers who represent injured people and people accused of crimes; no corporate or government lawyers are allowed to attend.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a> Gerry Spence is one of the longest-serving lawyers, having worked for over 70 years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="partial-bibliography">Partial bibliography</h2> <p>Gerry Spence is the author of more than a dozen books, including: </p> <ul><li><i>Gunning for Justice - My Life and Trials</i> (Doubleday 1982) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-385-17703-0</li> <li><i>Of Murder and Madness: A True Story of Insanity and the Law</i> (Doubleday 1983) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-385-18801-2</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Trial_by_Fire_(Spence_book)/5Y1L3RMK">Trial by Fire: The True Story of a Woman's Ordeal at the Hands of the Law</a></i> (William Morrow 1986) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-688-06075-6</li> <li><i>With Justice for None: Destroying an American Myth</i> (Times Books 1989) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-14-013325-7</li> <li><i>From Freedom to Slavery: The Rebirth of Tyranny in America</i> (St. Martin's Press 1993) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-312-14342-8</li> <li><i>How to Argue & Win Every Time: At Home, At Work, In Court, Everywhere, Everyday</i> (St. Martin's Press 1995) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-312-14477-6</li> <li><i>The Making of a Country Lawyer</i> (St. Martin's Press 1996) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-312-14673-3</li> <li><i>O. J.: The Last Word</i> (St. Martin's Press 1997) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-312-18009-6</li> <li><i>Give Me Liberty: Freeing Ourselves in the Twenty-First Century</i> (St. Martin's Press 1998) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-312-24563-7</li> <li><i>A Boy's Summer: Fathers and Sons Together</i> (St. Martin's Press June 1, 2000) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-312-20282-8</li> <li><i>Gerry Spence's Wyoming: The Landscape</i> (St. Martin's Press October 19, 2000) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-312-20776-2</li> <li><i>Half Moon and Empty Stars</i> (Scribner, 2001) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-7432-0276-7</li> <li><i>Seven Simple Steps to Personal Freedom: An Owner's Manual for Life</i> (St. Martin's Griffin November 1, 2002) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-312-30311-2</li> <li><i>The Smoking Gun: Day by Day Through a Shocking Murder Trial</i> (Scribner 2003) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-7432-4696-5</li> <li><i>Win Your Case: How to Present, Persuade, and Prevail—Every Place, Every Time</i> (St. Martin's Press 2006) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-312-36067-3</li> <li><i>Bloodthirsty Bitches and Pious Pimps of Power: The Rise and Risks of the New Conservative Hate Culture</i> (St. Martin's Press 2006) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-312-36153-2</li> <li><i>The Lost Frontier: Images and Narrative</i> (Gibbs Smith October 1, 2013) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-4236-3290-0</li> <li><i>Police State: How America's Cops Get Away with Murder</i> (St. Martin's Press May 16, 2018) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-250-07345-7</li> <li><i>So I Said: Quotes and Thoughts of Gerry Spence</i> (Sastrugi Press September 8, 2018) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-944986-38-4</li> <li><i>Court of Lies</i> (Forge Books February 19, 2019) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-250-18348-4</li> <li><i>The Martyrdom of Collins Catch the Bear</i> (Seven Stories Press October 6, 2020) <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-60980-966-9</li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li><i>Wyoming in Profile</i>, Pruett Publishing, Boulder, Colorado, 1981, by Jean Henry Mead. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-87108-600-6 </li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikiquote has quotations related to <i>Gerry Spence</i>. <ul><li><a href="http://www.gerryspence.com">Gerry Spence's official website</a></li> <li><a href="https://gerryspence.wordpress.com">Gerry Spence's Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615044355/http://www.spencelawyers.com/sitemap.html">SpenceLawyers.com</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.triallawyerscollege.com">Trial Lawyers College</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.quotationcollection.com/author/Gerry_Spence/quotes">Gerry Spence Quotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316125517/http://www.jacksonholenews.com/article.php?art_id=1205">"Spence: $2M settlement underscores loss of freedom"</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Lust-Justice-Radical-Life-Serra/dp/0615386830/"><i>Lust for Justice: The Radical Life & Law of J. Tony Serra</i>, October 22, 2010, by courtroom artist Paulette Frankl, foreword by Gerry Spence</a></li> <li><a href="http://works.bepress.com/dana_cole/3">Dana K. Cole, <i>Gerry Spence's The Smoking Gun As A Teaching Tool</i> (2004)</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Gerry Spence". Trial Lawyer Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2023-11-17. <a href="https://www.triallawyerhalloffame.org/inductees/gerry-spence/" target="_blank">https://www.triallawyerhalloffame.org/inductees/gerry-spence/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>[1] Archived December 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.gerryspence.com/index2.html" target="_blank">http://www.gerryspence.com/index2.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Carter, Terry (2008-06-02). "Spence's No-Loss Record Stands with Fieger Acquittal". ABA Journal. Retrieved 2023-11-16. <a href="https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/spences_no_loss_record_stands_with_fieger_acquittal" target="_blank">https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/spences_no_loss_record_stands_with_fieger_acquittal</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Solovy, Jerold S.; Byman, Robert L. (1999). "The Timeless Litigator". Litigation. 26 (1): 12–18. ISSN 0097-9813. JSTOR 29760099. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29760099" target="_blank">https://www.jstor.org/stable/29760099</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Uelmen, Gerald (2000-01-01). "Who Is the Lawyer of the Century". Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review. 33 (2): 613. ISSN 0147-9857. <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Uelmen" target="_blank">/wiki/Gerald_Uelmen</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Gillins, Peter (1989-01-01). "Famed cowboy lawyer packs Oregon courtroom". UPI. Retrieved 2023-11-18. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/01/01/Famed-cowboy-lawyer-packs-Oregon-courtroom/1761599634000/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/01/01/Famed-cowboy-lawyer-packs-Oregon-courtroom/1761599634000/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Heath, Thomas (1995-09-06). "GERRY SPENCE, ATTORNEY AT LORE". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-11-17. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Solovy, Jerold S.; Byman, Robert L. (1999). "The Timeless Litigator". Litigation. 26 (1): 12–18. ISSN 0097-9813. JSTOR 29760099. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29760099" target="_blank">https://www.jstor.org/stable/29760099</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Bennett, Mark W. (2014). "Eight Traits of Great Trial Lawyers: A Federal Judge's View on How to Shed the Moniker 'I Am a Litigator'". SSRN 2491035. <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Gerry Spence". Trial Lawyer Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2023-11-17. <a href="https://www.triallawyerhalloffame.org/inductees/gerry-spence/" target="_blank">https://www.triallawyerhalloffame.org/inductees/gerry-spence/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Falk, Richard (2015-12-11). "Gerry Spence on America Menaced by Impending Police State". Global Justice in the 21st Century. Retrieved 2023-11-22. <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Falk" target="_blank">/wiki/Richard_A._Falk</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Heath, Thomas (1995-09-06). "GERRY SPENCE, ATTORNEY AT LORE". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-11-17. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"The Legacy of Gerry Spence". www.spencelawyers.com. Retrieved 2023-11-16. <a href="https://www.spencelawyers.com/our-firm/the-legacy-of-gerry-spence" target="_blank">https://www.spencelawyers.com/our-firm/the-legacy-of-gerry-spence</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Levenson, Laurie L. (2015-09-14). "Gerry Spence and His Fight Against Power". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 2023-11-16. <a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/gerry-spence-and-his-fight-against-power/" target="_blank">https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/gerry-spence-and-his-fight-against-power/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>McCullen, Kevin (1992-06-11). "A 'REAL PEOPLE' LAWYER'S HARDEST CASE". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2023-11-16. <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-06-11-9202220012-story.html" target="_blank">https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-06-11-9202220012-story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Hoffman, Jan (1993-10-15). "A Triumph of One Man's Personality: The American Courtroom's Buffalo Bill". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-10-29. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/15/news/a-triumph-of-one-man-s-personality-the-american-courtroom-s-buffalo-bill.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/15/news/a-triumph-of-one-man-s-personality-the-american-courtroom-s-buffalo-bill.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Bareng, Eriza Ong (2018). Steeling the Butterfly: The Imperial Constructions of Imelda Marcos 1966-1990 (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. <a href="https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/62072/1/2018-08-phd-bareng.pdf" target="_blank">https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/62072/1/2018-08-phd-bareng.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Live Awake PH (2021-11-10), Gerry Spence, Imelda Marcos' Defense Lawyer in the Trial of the Century, retrieved 2023-11-16 <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0rd_9hSNpI8" target="_blank">https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0rd_9hSNpI8</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Tisdall, Simon (2015-07-03). "From the archive, 3 July 1990: Tears and cheers as Imelda cleared". The Guardian.com. Retrieved 2023-11-16. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/03/imelda-marcos-fraud-cleared-philippines-1990" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/03/imelda-marcos-fraud-cleared-philippines-1990</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Levenson, Laurie L. (2015-09-14). "Gerry Spence and His Fight Against Power". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 2023-11-16. <a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/gerry-spence-and-his-fight-against-power/" target="_blank">https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/gerry-spence-and-his-fight-against-power/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Polk, Anthony (1981-02-21). "$26.5 Million Libel Award". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-11-17. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/02/21/265-million-libel-award/26791d9a-653c-46ea-9f7c-024e0f7221f8/" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/02/21/265-million-libel-award/26791d9a-653c-46ea-9f7c-024e0f7221f8/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Ap (1984-01-22). "AROUND THE NATION; Ice Cream Maker Wins Suit on Oral Contract". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-11-17. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/22/us/around-the-nation-ice-cream-maker-wins-suit-on-oral-contract.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/22/us/around-the-nation-ice-cream-maker-wins-suit-on-oral-contract.html</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>"Gerry Spence". Gerry Spence Method. Retrieved 2023-11-17. <a href="https://gerryspencemethod.com/faculty/gerry-spence" target="_blank">https://gerryspencemethod.com/faculty/gerry-spence</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"The Legacy of Gerry Spence". www.spencelawyers.com. Retrieved 2023-11-16. <a href="https://www.spencelawyers.com/our-firm/the-legacy-of-gerry-spence" target="_blank">https://www.spencelawyers.com/our-firm/the-legacy-of-gerry-spence</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"Gerry Spence". Trial Guides. Retrieved 2023-11-16. <a href="https://www.trialguides.com/blogs/authors/gerry-spence" target="_blank">https://www.trialguides.com/blogs/authors/gerry-spence</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Heath, Thomas. "GERRY SPENCE, ATTORNEY AT LORE". Washington Post. Retrieved 12 July 2022. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Spence, Gerry (1983). Of Murder and Madness: A True Story. Doubleday. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-385-18801-2. <a href="978-0-385-18801-2" target="_blank">978-0-385-18801-2</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>"Gerry Spence keynote speaker page at the Harry Walker Agency Speakers Bureau". Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2008. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304030418/http://www.harrywalker.com/speakers_template.cfm?Spea_ID=216" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080304030418/http://www.harrywalker.com/speakers_template.cfm?Spea_ID=216</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Spence, Gerry. "Fighting for the People | Gerry Spence | TEDxJacksonHole". TedX. Retrieved 12 July 2022 – via YouTube. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMrjQNfd-J8" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMrjQNfd-J8</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"Gerry Spence keynote speaker page at the Harry Walker Agency Speakers Bureau". Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2008. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304030418/http://www.harrywalker.com/speakers_template.cfm?Spea_ID=216" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080304030418/http://www.harrywalker.com/speakers_template.cfm?Spea_ID=216</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Silkwood Case Laid To Rest, August 30, 1986, Science News. <a href="https://archive.today/20120907053624/http://www.highbeam.com/library/docfree.asp?DOCID=1G1:4422034&ctrlInfo=Round20:Mode20c:DocG:Result&ao=" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20120907053624/http://www.highbeam.com/library/docfree.asp?DOCID=1G1:4422034&ctrlInfo=Round20:Mode20c:DocG:Result&ao=</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Winter, Bill (1980). "Career Criminal Laws Under the Gun". American Bar Association Journal. 66 (6): 707–708. ISSN 0002-7596. JSTOR 20746569. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20746569" target="_blank">https://www.jstor.org/stable/20746569</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>Spence, Gerry, The Smoking Gun <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>Goodman, Walter (1984-03-14). "BOOKS OF THE TIMES". Retrieved 2023-11-20. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/14/books/books-of-the-times-049899.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/14/books/books-of-the-times-049899.html</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>Rempel, William C. (1990-04-17). "COLUMN ONE : Champion of the Legal Lost Cause : Gerry Spence made his reputation taking on 'unwinnable' cases. Defending Imelda Marcos may be his biggest gamble yet". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-11-20. <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-04-17-mn-1359-story.html" target="_blank">https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-04-17-mn-1359-story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>"A new book brings back courtroom memories". National Law Journal. Retrieved 2023-11-20. <a href="https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/almID/900005393709/" target="_blank">https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/almID/900005393709/</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>Cole, Dana (2004-01-01). "Gerry Spence's The Smoking Gun As A Teaching Tool". Akron Law Faculty Publications. <a href="https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/ua_law_publications/52" target="_blank">https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/ua_law_publications/52</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>Snook, Edward (2007-07-28). "Grants Pass City Attorney Ulys Stapleton "Take the Kid Out"". US Observer. Retrieved 2023-11-20. <a href="https://usobserver.com/grants-pass-city-attorney-ulys-stapleton-take-kid/" target="_blank">https://usobserver.com/grants-pass-city-attorney-ulys-stapleton-take-kid/</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>"Oregon State Bar Bulletin — AUGUST 2012". www.osbar.org. 2012. Retrieved 2023-11-20. <a href="https://www.osbar.org/publications/bulletin/12augsep/letters.html" target="_blank">https://www.osbar.org/publications/bulletin/12augsep/letters.html</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>Spence, Gerry (1996). From Freedom to Slavery: The Rebirth of Freedom in America. St. Martin's Press. [clarification needed] <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" target="_blank">/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>Heath, Thomas (1995-09-06). "GERRY SPENCE, ATTORNEY AT LORE". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-11-17. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>Lacey, Michael (June 19, 1991). "Of firebrands and files". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lacey_(editor)" target="_blank">/wiki/Michael_Lacey_(editor)</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>Spence, Gerry. The Smoking Gun. ISBN 0-7434-7052-4 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>Associated Press, "Ice Cream Maker Wins Suit on Oral Contract", The New York Times, January 22, 1984. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/22/us/around-the-nation-ice-cream-maker-wins-suit-on-oral-contract.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/22/us/around-the-nation-ice-cream-maker-wins-suit-on-oral-contract.html</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>Chris Merrill, "In new 'retirement,' Wyoming's most famous attorney laments 'demonizing' of trial lawyers", Star-Tribune Casper Wyoming, December 21, 2008. <a href="https://trib.com/news/state-and-regional/article_a26c6bc6-d705-5fcc-a6db-e263b7792112.html" target="_blank">https://trib.com/news/state-and-regional/article_a26c6bc6-d705-5fcc-a6db-e263b7792112.html</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>Zoglin, Richard (December 1, 1986). "Video: What If Oswald Had Stood Trial?". Time. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zoglin" target="_blank">/wiki/Richard_Zoglin</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>[2] Archived August 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.prosecutionofbush.com/author.php" target="_blank">http://www.prosecutionofbush.com/author.php</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>"Mystery Writers of America Announces the 2008 Edgar Award Winners". May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2009. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429214524/http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F05-01-2008%2F0004805000" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090429214524/http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F05-01-2008%2F0004805000</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History (1st ed). New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-04525-3 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>Daryl L. Hunter, "Tort Reform", Greater Yellowstone Resource Guide, June 2006. Supporters of Amendment D cited Spence as spearheading its defeat. <a href="http://www.free-press.biz/6-2006/tort-reform.html" target="_blank">http://www.free-press.biz/6-2006/tort-reform.html</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>"Gerry Spence Biography at Trial Lawyers College". Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2008. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080606043746/http://www.triallawyerscollege.com/gerry/bio.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080606043746/http://www.triallawyerscollege.com/gerry/bio.html</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>"Trial Lawyers College Mission Statement". Retrieved August 22, 2009. <a href="http://www.triallawyerscollege.com/" target="_blank">http://www.triallawyerscollege.com/</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>Heath, Thomas (1995-09-06). "GERRY SPENCE, ATTORNEY AT LORE". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-11-17. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/09/06/gerry-spence-attorney-at-lore/1bee185b-af93-4bf3-bb46-4a4ed728c196/</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:54"><p>"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. <a href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service" target="_blank">https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:55"><p>"Spence's No Loss Record Stands With Fieger Acquittal", ABA Journal. <a href="http://abajournal.com/news/spences_no_loss_record_stands_with_fieger_acquittal/" target="_blank">http://abajournal.com/news/spences_no_loss_record_stands_with_fieger_acquittal/</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>"Wyoming Personal Injury Lawyers, The Spence Law Firm". Spencelawyers.com. Retrieved December 6, 2015. <a href="http://www.spencelawyers.com/" target="_blank">http://www.spencelawyers.com/</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>"Iowa wrongful imprisonment case ends in mistrial". Twin Cities. 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2023-11-21. <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2012/12/14/iowa-wrongful-imprisonment-case-ends-in-mistrial/" target="_blank">https://www.twincities.com/2012/12/14/iowa-wrongful-imprisonment-case-ends-in-mistrial/</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>"Wrongful conviction lawsuit settled, sealed | the des Moines Register…". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. <a href="https://archive.today/20131015133012/http://www.desmoinesregister.com/viewart/20131015/NEWS01/310150039/Wrongful-conviction-lawsuit-settled-sealed?archive" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20131015133012/http://www.desmoinesregister.com/viewart/20131015/NEWS01/310150039/Wrongful-conviction-lawsuit-settled-sealed?archive</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:59"><p>"Gerald L. Spence". Super Lawyers. Retrieved 2023-11-27. <a href="https://profiles.superlawyers.com/wyoming/jackson/lawyer/gerald-l-spence/0e2b6abf-6e1d-4c8c-aa95-b9657f0351eb.html" target="_blank">https://profiles.superlawyers.com/wyoming/jackson/lawyer/gerald-l-spence/0e2b6abf-6e1d-4c8c-aa95-b9657f0351eb.html</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:60"><p>"2008 Award Recipients". www.caoc.org. 2008. Retrieved 2023-11-28. <a href="https://www.caoc.org/?pg=08awards-wrapup#lifetime" target="_blank">https://www.caoc.org/?pg=08awards-wrapup#lifetime</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:61"><p>"Gerry L. Spence | The Spence Law Firm, LLC". www.spencelawyers.com. Retrieved 2023-11-28. <a href="https://www.spencelawyers.com/attorneys/gerry-l-spence" target="_blank">https://www.spencelawyers.com/attorneys/gerry-l-spence</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:62"><p>LLC, The Spence Law Firm (2013-08-02). "Gerry Spence Honored with AAJ Lifetime Achievement Award". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2023-11-28. <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gerry-spence-honored-with-aaj-lifetime-achievement-award-218103021.html" target="_blank">https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gerry-spence-honored-with-aaj-lifetime-achievement-award-218103021.html</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:63"><p>"Lifetime Achievement Award". www.justice.org. Retrieved 2023-11-28. <a href="https://www.justice.org/membership/awards/lifetime-achievement-award" target="_blank">https://www.justice.org/membership/awards/lifetime-achievement-award</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:64"><p>Spence, Gerry. "Gerry Spence Method". gerryspencemethod.com/. Retrieved 12 July 2022. <a href="https://gerryspencemethod.com/" target="_blank">https://gerryspencemethod.com/</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:65"><p>"A Conversation With Gerry Spence". Wyoming Lawyer Magazine. 2022. Retrieved 2023-11-28. <a href="https://digitaleditions.walsworth.com/publication/?m=10085&i=764568&p=14&pp=1&trk=feed-detail_main-feed-card_feed-article-content&ver=html5" target="_blank">https://digitaleditions.walsworth.com/publication/?m=10085&i=764568&p=14&pp=1&trk=feed-detail_main-feed-card_feed-article-content&ver=html5</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>