groff is an original implementation written primarily in C++ by James Clark and is modeled after ditroff, including many extensions. The first version, 0.3.1, was released June 1990. The first stable version, 1.04, was announced in November 1991. groff was developed as free software to provide an easily obtained replacement for the standard AT&T troff/nroff package, which at the time was proprietary, and was not always available even on branded UNIX systems. In 1999, Werner Lemberg and Ted Harding took over maintenance of groff.4
Laha, Manas (17 June 2003). "An Introduction to the GNU Groff Text Processing System" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 Feb 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202234221/https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/4299293/grofftut.pdf ↩
"GNU troff (Groff) — a GNU project". www.gnu.org. Retrieved 2017-01-28. Groff (GNU troff) is a typesetting system that reads plain text mixed with formatting commands and produces formatted output. https://www.gnu.org/software/groff/ ↩
Changes made between OpenBSD 4.8 and 4.9 http://www.openbsd.org/plus49.html ↩
FFII-Nachrichten 1999 Woche 20. http://www.fitug.de/debate/9905/msg00325.html ↩