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Public recursive name server
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<h2 id="notable-public-dns-service-operators">Notable public DNS service operators</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th>Provider</th><th><a href="/facts/Privacy_policy/ALGCsqLm">Privacy policy</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Domain_Name_System/rfxdWFsj">DNS over UDP/TCP (Do53)</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions/cL9zwhjj">DNSSEC</a></th><th><a href="/facts/DNS_over_TLS/4LqIexsq">DNS over TLS (DoT)</a></th><th><a href="/facts/DNS_over_HTTPS/lLQMrGIk">DNS over HTTPS (DoH)</a></th><th><a href="/facts/DNS_over_QUIC/rfxdWFsj">DNS over QUIC (DoQ)</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Extension_Mechanisms_for_DNS/KUKTkVtx">EDNS Padding</a></th><th><a href="/facts/DNSCrypt/MjUrkr3M">DNSCrypt</a></th><th>Hostname</th><th><a href="/facts/Internet_Protocol_version_4/bnQ5MEqm">IPv4</a> addresses</th><th><a href="/facts/Internet_Protocol_version_6/d4dg7kIL">IPv6</a> addresses</th><th>Filters</th><th>Remarks</th></tr><tr><th rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/AdGuard/FY78797K">AdGuard</a></th><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">No</td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></td><td>dns.adguard-dns.com<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></td><td><i>94.140.14.14</i><i>94.140.15.15</i></td><td><i>2a10:50c0::ad1:ff</i><i>2a10:50c0::ad2:ff</i></td><td>Default: ads and trackers<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>family.adguard-dns.com</td><td><i>94.140.14.15</i><i>94.140.15.16</i></td><td><i>2a10:50c0::bad1:ff</i><i>2a10:50c0::bad2:ff</i></td><td>Family: ads, trackers, and adult content<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>unfiltered.adguard-dns.com</td><td><i>94.140.14.140</i><i>94.140.14.141</i></td><td><i>2a10:50c0::1:ff</i><i>2a10:50c0::2:ff</i></td><td>None<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Alibaba_Group/kdAe4APj">Alibaba</a></th><td>?</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>dns.alidns.com</td><td><i>223.5.5.5</i><i>223.6.6.6</i></td><td><i>2400:3200::1</i><i>2400:3200:baba::1</i></td><td>?</td><td>Chinese regulations</td></tr><tr><th rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/1.1.1.1/GteacQL7">Cloudflare</a></th><td rowspan="4">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></td><td rowspan="4">Yes</td><td rowspan="4">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></td><td rowspan="4">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td><td rowspan="4">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></td><td rowspan="4">No<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></td><td rowspan="4">Yes</td><td rowspan="4">No</td><td>one.one.one.one<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a>1dot1dot1dot1.cloudflare-dns.com</td><td><i>1.1.1.1</i><i>1.0.0.1</i></td><td><i>2606:4700:4700::1111</i><i>2606:4700:4700::1001</i></td><td>None</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>security.cloudflare-dns.com</td><td><i>1.1.1.2</i><i>1.0.0.2</i></td><td><i>2606:4700:4700::1112</i><i>2606:4700:4700::1002</i></td><td>Malware, Phishing</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>family.cloudflare-dns.com</td><td><i>1.1.1.3</i><i>1.0.0.3</i></td><td><i>2606:4700:4700::1113</i><i>2606:4700:4700::1003</i></td><td>Malware, Phishing,Adult content</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>dns64.cloudflare-dns.com</td><td>—</td><td><i>2606:4700:4700::64</i><i>2606:4700:4700::6400</i></td><td>None</td><td>Intended to be IPv6-only.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> See <a href="/facts/NAT64/ePpAojmB">NAT64</a> and <a href="/facts/DNS64/bIsav5rv">DNS64</a>.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/DNS4EU/bVKUMrsG">DNS4EU</a></th><td><i>?</i></td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td><td><i>?</i></td><td><i>?</i></td><td><i>?</i></td><td><i>?</i></td><td>EU</td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Google_Public_DNS/rBl4078M">Google</a></th><td rowspan="2">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></td><td rowspan="2">Yes</td><td rowspan="2">Yes</td><td rowspan="2">Yes</td><td rowspan="2">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td><td rowspan="2">No</td><td rowspan="2">Yes</td><td rowspan="2">No</td><td>dns.google<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></td><td><i>8.8.8.8</i><i>8.8.4.4</i></td><td><i>2001:4860:4860::8888</i><i>2001:4860:4860::8844</i></td><td>None</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>dns64.dns.google</td><td>—</td><td><i>2001:4860:4860::6464</i><i>2001:4860:4860::64</i></td><td>None</td><td>Intended for networks with NAT64 gateway.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Gcore/htooxPtK">Gcore</a></th><td>Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>—</td><td><i>95.85.95.85</i><i>2.56.220.2</i></td><td><i>2a03:90c0:999d::1</i><i>2a03:90c0:9992::1</i></td><td>None</td><td></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Mullvad/uymsLHh6">Mullvad</a></th><td rowspan="5">Only for VPN service available<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></td><td rowspan="5">No<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></td><td rowspan="5">Yes</td><td rowspan="5">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></td><td rowspan="5">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></td><td rowspan="5">No</td><td rowspan="5">Yes</td><td rowspan="5">No</td><td>dns.mullvad.net<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td><td><i>194.242.2.2</i></td><td><i>2a07:e340::2</i></td><td>None</td><td rowspan="5">Can be used without its VPN service</td></tr><tr><td>adblock.dns.mullvad.net</td><td><i>194.242.2.3</i></td><td><i>2a07:e340::3</i></td><td>Ads, and trackers</td></tr><tr><td>base.dns.mullvad.net</td><td><i>194.242.2.4</i></td><td><i>2a07:e340::4</i></td><td>Ads, trackers, and malware</td></tr><tr><td>extended.dns.mullvad.net</td><td><i>194.242.2.5</i></td><td><i>2a07:e340::5</i></td><td>Ads, trackers, malware, and social media</td></tr><tr><td>all.dns.mullvad.net</td><td><i>194.242.2.9</i></td><td><i>2a07:e340::9</i></td><td>Ads, trackers, malware, social media, gambling and adult content</td></tr><tr><th rowspan="6">Vercara (formerly <a href="/facts/Neustar/o0LI8NIm">Neustar Security Services</a>)</th><td rowspan="6">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td><td rowspan="6">Yes</td><td rowspan="6">Yes</td><td rowspan="6">No</td><td rowspan="6">No</td><td rowspan="6">No</td><td rowspan="6">No</td><td rowspan="6">No</td><td rowspan="6">?</td><td><i>64.6.64.6</i><i>64.6.65.6</i></td><td><i>2620:74:1b::1:1</i><i>2620:74:1c::2:2</i></td><td rowspan="2">None</td><td>Verisign transferred its public DNS to Neustar.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><i>156.154.70.1</i><i>156.154.71.1</i></td><td><i>2610:a1:1018::1</i><i>2610:a1:1019::1</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>156.154.70.2</i><i>156.154.71.2</i></td><td><i>2610:a1:1018::2</i><i>2610:a1:1019::2</i></td><td>Malware, ransomware, spyware, phishing</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>156.154.70.3</i><i>156.154.71.3</i></td><td><i>2610:a1:1018::3</i><i>2610:a1:1019::3</i></td><td>Low security + gambling, pornography, violence, hate</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>156.154.70.4</i><i>156.154.71.4</i></td><td><i>2610:a1:1018::4</i><i>2610:a1:1019::4</i></td><td>Medium security + gaming, adult, drugs, alcohol, anonymous proxies</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>156.154.70.5</i><i>156.154.71.5</i></td><td><i>2610:a1:1018::5</i><i>2610:a1:1019::5</i></td><td>None</td><td>Will not redirect non-existent domains to a landing page.</td></tr><tr><th rowspan="3">Cisco Umbrella (<a href="/facts/OpenDNS/ECIWsYdY">OpenDNS</a>)</th><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">No</td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td><td>dns.opendns.comdns.umbrella.com<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></td><td><i>208.67.222.222</i><i>208.67.220.220</i></td><td><i>2620:119:35::35</i><i>2620:119:53::53</i></td><td>Basic Security filtering + user defined policies</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>familyshield.opendns.com</td><td><i>208.67.222.123</i><i>208.67.220.123</i></td><td><i>2620:119:35::123</i><i>2620:119:53::123</i></td><td>FamilyShield: adult content</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>sandbox.opendns.com</td><td><i>208.67.222.2</i><i>208.67.220.2</i></td><td><i>2620:0:ccc::2</i><i>2620:0:ccd::2</i></td><td>None</td><td>Sandbox addresses that provide no filtering.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Oracle_Corporation/0z14FygH">Oracle</a> (formerly <a href="/facts/Dyn_(company)/Q7V419nr">Dyn</a>)</th><td>Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>No</td><td>resolver1.dyndnsinternetguide.comresolver2.dyndnsinternetguide.comrdns.dynect.net</td><td><i>216.146.35.35</i><i>216.146.36.36</i></td><td>—</td><td>None</td><td></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Quad9/YbaFDb5s">Quad9</a></th><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td>Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">No</td><td rowspan="3">No</td><td rowspan="3">Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td><td>dns.quad9.net</td><td><i>9.9.9.9</i><i>149.112.112.112</i></td><td><i>2620:fe::9</i><i>2620:fe::fe</i></td><td>Phishing, malware, and exploit kit domains</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></td><td>dns11.quad9.net</td><td><i>9.9.9.11</i><i>149.112.112.11</i></td><td><i>2620:fe::11</i><i>2620:fe::fe:11</i></td><td>Phishing, malware, and exploit kit domains</td><td>Passes <a href="/facts/EDNS_Client_Subnet/uw0ktxm9">EDNS Client Subnet</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>No<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></td><td>dns10.quad9.net</td><td><i>9.9.9.10</i><i>149.112.112.10</i></td><td><i>2620:fe::10</i><i>2620:fe::fe:10</i></td><td>None</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Wikimedia/Gzhhm7GE">Wikimedia</a></th><td>Informal<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td><td>No<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></td><td>Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></td><td>Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></td><td>Yes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></td><td>No</td><td>No<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></td><td>No</td><td>wikimedia-dns.org<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></td><td><i>185.71.138.138</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></td><td><i>2001:67c:930::1</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></td><td>None<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Yandex/RSCatUyn">Yandex</a></th><td rowspan="3">No<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td rowspan="3">No</td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td rowspan="3">No</td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td rowspan="3">Yes</td><td>common.dot.dns.yandex.net</td><td><i>77.88.8.8</i><i>77.88.8.1</i></td><td><i>2a02:6b8::feed:0ff</i><i>2a02:6b8:0:1::feed:0ff</i></td><td>None</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>safe.dot.dns.yandex.net</td><td><i>77.88.8.88</i><i>77.88.8.2</i></td><td><i>2a02:6b8::feed:bad</i><i>2a02:6b8:0:1::feed:bad</i></td><td>Safe: fraudulent / infected / bot sites</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>family.dot.dns.yandex.net</td><td><i>77.88.8.7</i><i>77.88.8.3</i></td><td><i>2a02:6b8::feed:a11</i><i>2a02:6b8:0:1::feed:a11</i></td><td>Family: fraudulent / infected / bot / adult sites</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://dnscrypt.info/public-servers">Home page of the DNSCrypt project: Public DNS servers</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"How to Change Your Default DNS to Google DNS for Fast Internet Speeds". TechWorm. 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2016-10-22. <a href="http://www.techworm.net/2016/08/change-default-dns-google-dns-fast-internet-speeds.html" target="_blank">http://www.techworm.net/2016/08/change-default-dns-google-dns-fast-internet-speeds.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"A simple way to get around Rogers' DNS re-directing". IT Business. Retrieved 2016-10-22. <a href="http://www.itbusiness.ca/news/a-simple-way-to-get-around-rogers-dns-re-directing/12025" target="_blank">http://www.itbusiness.ca/news/a-simple-way-to-get-around-rogers-dns-re-directing/12025</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"OpenDNS Adds Centralized Reporting, IP-Layer Enforcement to Umbrella". mspmentor.net. Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 2016-10-22. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022224758/http://mspmentor.net/managed-services/110415/opendns-adds-centralized-reporting-ip-layer-enforcement-umbrella" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20161022224758/http://mspmentor.net/managed-services/110415/opendns-adds-centralized-reporting-ip-layer-enforcement-umbrella</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Austrian Pirate Bay Blockade Censors Slovak Internet - TorrentFreak". TorrentFreak. 2015-12-03. Retrieved 2016-10-22. <a href="https://torrentfreak.com/austrian-pirate-bay-blockade-censors-slovak-internet-accidentally-151203/" target="_blank">https://torrentfreak.com/austrian-pirate-bay-blockade-censors-slovak-internet-accidentally-151203/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Security; Iana. "DNS devastation: Top websites whacked offline as Dyn dies again". The Register. Retrieved 2016-10-22. <a href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/21/dns_devastation_as_dyn_dies_under_denialofservice_attack/" target="_blank">https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/21/dns_devastation_as_dyn_dies_under_denialofservice_attack/</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>AdGuard DNS Privacy Notice <a href="https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html" target="_blank">https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>AdGuard DNS FAQ: What is DNSSEC? <a href="https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html" target="_blank">https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>The official release of AdGuard DNS — a new unique approach to privacy-oriented DNS <a href="https://adguard.com/en/blog/adguard-dns-announcement.html" target="_blank">https://adguard.com/en/blog/adguard-dns-announcement.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>AdGuard DNS-over-QUIC <a href="https://adguard.com/en/blog/dns-over-quic.html" target="_blank">https://adguard.com/en/blog/dns-over-quic.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Adguard DNS now supports DNSCrypt <a href="https://adguard.com/en/blog/adguard-dns-now-supports-dnscrypt.html" target="_blank">https://adguard.com/en/blog/adguard-dns-now-supports-dnscrypt.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>AdGuard DNS Setup guide <a href="https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html" target="_blank">https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>AdGuard DNS Setup guide <a href="https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html" target="_blank">https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>AdGuard DNS Setup guide <a href="https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html" target="_blank">https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>AdGuard DNS Setup guide <a href="https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html" target="_blank">https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Privacy Policy". Cloudflare. Retrieved 2019-01-04. <a href="https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/" target="_blank">https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"The Nitty Gritty - Cloudflare Resolver". 24 January 2023. <a href="https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/nitty-gritty-details/#dnssec" target="_blank">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/nitty-gritty-details/#dnssec</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Cloudflare Inc (2018-03-31). "DNS over TLS - Cloudflare Resolver". Developers.cloudflare.com. Retrieved 2019-01-04. <a href="https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/dns-over-tls/" target="_blank">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/dns-over-tls/</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Cloudflare Inc. "DNS over HTTPS - Cloudflare Resolver". Developers.cloudflare.com. Retrieved 2019-01-04. <a href="https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/dns-over-https/" target="_blank">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/dns-over-https/</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"DNS over QUIC (DoQ)". Cloudflare Community. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 2022-09-12. <a href="https://community.cloudflare.com/t/dns-over-quic-doq/415627" target="_blank">https://community.cloudflare.com/t/dns-over-quic-doq/415627</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Test DNS owner one.one.one.one". 2018-08-21. <a href="https://community.cloudflare.com/t/test-dns-owner-one-one-one-one/29970/4" target="_blank">https://community.cloudflare.com/t/test-dns-owner-one-one-one-one/29970/4</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Supporting IPv6-only Networks". Archived from the original on 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2019-01-20. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201209005501/https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/support-nat64" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20201209005501/https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/support-nat64</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Google Public DNS: Your Privacy <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/privacy" target="_blank">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/privacy</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Google Public DNS: DNS-over-HTTPS <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/dns-over-https" target="_blank">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/dns-over-https</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"Get Started | Public DNS". <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/using" target="_blank">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/using</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Google Public DNS64 <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/dns64" target="_blank">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/dns64</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>"Legal Information on Gcore Services". <a href="https://gcore.com/legal?tab=privacy_policy" target="_blank">https://gcore.com/legal?tab=privacy_policy</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>"Privacy policy - Guides". Mullvad VPN. Retrieved 2023-08-27. <a href="https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>"DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS - Guides". Mullvad. 2023-08-08. Retrieved 2023-08-23. <a href="https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls/" target="_blank">https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls/</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>"DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS - Guides". Mullvad. 2023-08-08. Retrieved 2023-08-23. <a href="https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls/" target="_blank">https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls/</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS - Guides". Mullvad. 2023-08-08. 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Retrieved 2020-12-05. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331041511/https://www.verisign.com/en_US/security-services/public-dns/index.xhtml" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210331041511/https://www.verisign.com/en_US/security-services/public-dns/index.xhtml</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>Cisco Online Privacy Statement <a href="https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/privacy-full.html" target="_blank">https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/privacy-full.html</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>OpenDNS: DNSSEC General Availability <a href="https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/360039659971" target="_blank">https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/360039659971</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>OpenDNS: Querying OpenDNS using DoH <a href="https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/360038463251" target="_blank">https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/360038463251</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>OpenDNS: OpenDNS and DNSCrypt <a href="https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/227989147" target="_blank">https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/227989147</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>Cisco Umbrella Enhances Support of DNS Encryption with DNS Over HTTPS <a href="https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/enhancing-support-dns-encryption-with-dns-over-https" target="_blank">https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/enhancing-support-dns-encryption-with-dns-over-https</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>"Oracle's Privacy Policy". dyn.com. Retrieved 2018-12-31. <a href="https://dyn.com/legal/dyn-privacy-policy/" target="_blank">https://dyn.com/legal/dyn-privacy-policy/</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>Quad9: Compliance and Applicable Law <a href="https://quad9.net/privacy/compliance-and-applicable-law/" target="_blank">https://quad9.net/privacy/compliance-and-applicable-law/</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>Quad9: Data and Privacy Policy <a href="https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/" target="_blank">https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>Quad9 FAQ: Does Quad9 implement DNSSEC? <a href="https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#dnssec" target="_blank">https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#dnssec</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>Quad9 FAQ: Does Quad9 support DNS over TLS? <a href="https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#dns_tls" target="_blank">https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#dns_tls</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>Quad9 FAQ: Does Quad9 support DNS over HTTPS (DoH)? <a href="https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#doh" target="_blank">https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#doh</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>Quad9 FAQ: Does Quad9 support dnscrypt? <a href="https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#dns_crypt" target="_blank">https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#dns_crypt</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>Quad9 FAQ: Does Quad9 implement DNSSEC? <a href="https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#dnssec" target="_blank">https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#dnssec</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>Quad9 FAQ: Is there a service that Quad9 offers that does not have the blocklist or other security? <a href="https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#services" target="_blank">https://www.quad9.net/support/faq/#services</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>Wikimedia DNS: Privacy Policy <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS#Privacy_policy" target="_blank">https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS#Privacy_policy</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>Wikimedia DNS: Encrypted DNS" <a href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS#Encrypted_DNS" target="_blank">https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS#Encrypted_DNS</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>Wikitech: Wikimedia DNS: DNSSEC <a href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS#DNSSEC" target="_blank">https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS#DNSSEC</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>Wikitech: Wikimedia DNS <a href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS" target="_blank">https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>Wikitech: Wikimedia DNS <a href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS" target="_blank">https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>Wikitech: Wikimedia DNS: EDNS.280.29 Padding <a href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS#EDNS.280.29_Padding" target="_blank">https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS#EDNS.280.29_Padding</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:54"><p>Wikimedia DNS: Instructions <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS/Instructions" target="_blank">https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS/Instructions</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:55"><p>Wikimedia DNS: Instructions <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS/Instructions" target="_blank">https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS/Instructions</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>Wikimedia DNS: Instructions <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS/Instructions" target="_blank">https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS/Instructions</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>Wikimedia DNS <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS" target="_blank">https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_DNS</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>Terms of use of the Yandex.DNS service <a href="https://yandex.com/legal/dns_termsofuse/" target="_blank">https://yandex.com/legal/dns_termsofuse/</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>