Visual Studies Workshop

<h2 id="education">Education</h2>
In the Winter 1961 issue of <a href="/facts/Aperture_(magazine)/1t9FdRt5">Aperture</a>, Nathan Lyons described the very first photography workshops he led that would eventually lead to the formation of Visual Studies Workshop.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> These workshops began in 1959 and centered around "discussion concerning 'creative photography'" and the texts of <a href="/facts/Gy%25C3%25B6rgy_Kepes/8l0775HR">György Kepes</a> and <a href="/facts/L%25C3%25A1szl%25C3%25B3_Moholy-Nagy/Hzc6KVVe">László Moholy-Nagy</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> In 1968, Lyons proposed a program in Photographic Studies to Eric Larrabee, the provost of SUNY Buffalo. The proposal included Lyons, <a href="/facts/Beaumont_Newhall/Whcadnxq">Beaumont Newhall</a>, and <a href="/facts/John_Wood_(photographer)/guLTURYS">John Wood</a> as instructors. This led to a pilot program at the <a href="/facts/George_Eastman_Museum/rwxs0U6h">George Eastman Museum</a>, where Lyons was curator, and following Lyons' resignation from the museum, the founding of VSW in 1969.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a>

<blockquote>The word "art" is seldom mentioned at the Visual Studies Workshop in Rochester, New York. There's plenty of talk, however, about "perception" and "process." The director of the workshop is Nathan Lyons, who founded it all in a dingy Rochester factory loft four years ago. Today, a group of seven faculty members and eighty students are working in an environment they hope may eventually serve as "a model of possibilities" for society at large. Their "community" is concerned with the relevance of the visual in our lives and the ways in which visual insights can be used.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a>— Barbara Confino, "Photography is Not an Art: It Is a Model of Perception" (1973)</blockquote>
Starting in 1969, Visual Studies Workshop offered a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree through <a href="/facts/SUNY_Buffalo/gbIhPu11">SUNY Buffalo</a>, a program with a focus on expanding the potential for photography,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a> books, and media arts. American photographer <a href="/facts/Charles_H._Traub/UwVWrfRN">Charles H. Traub</a> described VSW as the "first school to stimulate curatorial interest in photography."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> This environment differed from a traditional arts-academic setting, with students from a range of backgrounds that were not exclusive to visual arts. The MFA program was interdisciplinary, with Lyons describing it as "a more collective activity."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> Later, the MFA program was transferred to <a href="/facts/SUNY_Brockport/9cPvqpBj">SUNY Brockport</a>, where it accepted new students until 2022.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a>
A diverse range of artists have taught at, published through, and stayed in-residence at VSW, including <a href="/facts/Jacki_Apple/D7q0bFqT">Jacki Apple</a>, <a href="/facts/Ulises_Carri%25C3%25B3n/6WVxk746">Ulises Carrión</a>, <a href="/facts/Robert_Frank/BSvUwqJd">Robert Frank</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> <a href="/facts/Eikoh_Hosoe/M7yMx1pt">Eikoh Hosoe</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> <a href="/facts/Nam_June_Paik/47dbdfcX">Nam June Paik</a>, <a href="/facts/Keith_A._Smith/1awsqaMr">Keith A. Smith</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> Buzz Spector, <a href="/facts/Carrie_Mae_Weems/XjjHNPuk">Carrie Mae Weems</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> and many others.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> The <a href="/facts/Society_for_Photographic_Education/xxAqA8gI">Society for Photographic Education</a> (SPE) Northeast Chapter Conference was held at VSW in 2012 in conjunction with the opening of an exhibition by <a href="/facts/Hank_Willis_Thomas/vtFALjSv">Hank Willis Thomas</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a> Nathan Lyons, one of the original founders of SPE, spoke at the conference. 

<h2 id="collections">Collections</h2>
VSW maintains both archival and research collections of photography, independent film and video, electronic imaging, visual books and the publication arts. The Research Center hosts the Independent Press Archive which is one of the largest collections of artists’ books in the northeast with around 27,000 prints from 19th century vernacular images to contemporary experimental works. The Soibelman Picture Agency Archives is also present with around 40,000 international press images from the 1920s and 30s. The collection also contains Joseph Selle's Fox Movie Flash Archive with an estimated 800,000 images of people on the streets of San Francisco in the 1940s to the 1960s. VSW also holds the archives of Lejaren à Hiller who was an American illustrator and photographer and who is widely known for American photographic illustration.
VSW holds the Portable Channel tape archive, over 900 magnetic tapes chronicling Rochester's history of grassroots activism and protest in the 1970s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> Portable Channel supported community access to video equipment and training, and produced Homemade TV, which aired on <a href="/facts/WXXI-TV/Xs9u2Vrc">WXXI-TV</a> from 1972 through 1975.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>

<h2 id="afterimage">Afterimage</h2>
<a href="/facts/Afterimage_(magazine)/PTlh2MeG">Afterimage: The Journal of Media Arts and Cultural Criticism</a> was founded in 1972 by Nathan Lyons.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> From its inaugural issue, the magazine aimed to pose "a challenge to existing centres of practice and education" as well as "to <a href="/facts/Institutional_hierarchy/Edj1h0RE">institutional hierarchies</a>, widening the remit of art criticism and theoretical debate and engaging directly with context, community and issues of <a href="/facts/Accountability/xDj2QSsS">accountability</a>."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a>
Afterimage is a bi-monthly publication that was produced by Visual Studies Workshop from 1972 through 2018 and is currently published by the <a href="/facts/University_of_California_Press/r11UnrYP">University of California Press</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a> The publication includes visual arts, photography, independent film, and video, new media and alternative publishing. It covers topics of issues and debates within art history, visual and cultural studies, and related fields. Afterimage also includes articles, conference and festival reports, book and exhibition reviews, artist's books, and exhibition catalogs.

<h2 id="vsw-press">VSW Press</h2>
<blockquote>The works of VSW Press in many ways exemplify and define the elusive character of the artists' books as a democratic multiple. These works are made by artists as books, first and foremost, and are produced to sell in an affordable market, though often only because of the generous subsidies which the Lyons and individual artists are able to generate to support their production. In American artists' books, VSW Press has had a tremendous influence, with work by figures who made major contributions to the field having spun off from its graduate program or been directly produced under its auspices.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a>— <a href="/facts/Johanna_Drucker/1GJKGWR7">Johanna Drucker</a>, The Century of Artists' Books (1995)</blockquote>
VSW Press was founded by <a href="/facts/Joan_Lyons/pVDLmFbA">Joan Lyons</a> in 1971.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> In 1984, Lyons edited the first anthology of critical essays and sources for the field of artists' books, Artists' books : a critical anthology and sourcebook.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> In the beginning, VSW first provided printing presses for artists to experiment with. VSW then began employing professionals to run a Heidelberg offset press to produce publications that artists, staff, and students had constructed. The process of publication was then switched to digital means with the addition of a computer lab. Many artists-in-residence that have come through VSW have published through VSW Press.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a>

<h2 id="notable-alumni">Notable alumni</h2>
Main category: Visual Studies Workshop alumni
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Rochester%2c_New_York/dfEIYtDu">Rochester's Culture and Recreation</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://www.vsw.org">Official website</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Grimes, William (1 September 2016). "Nathan Lyons, Influential Photographer and Advocate of the Art, Dies at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-05-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/02/arts/design/nathan-lyons-dead.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/02/arts/design/nathan-lyons-dead.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Tucker, Anne Wilkes (15 January 2019). "Nathan Lyons: An Irresistible Passion for Photography". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-05-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/15/lens/nathan-lyons-an-irresistible-passion-for-photography.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/15/lens/nathan-lyons-an-irresistible-passion-for-photography.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Hosken, Patrick (18 April 2024). "Barnyardia brings experimental games to Visual Studies Workshop". CITY Newspaper. Retrieved 2024-05-31. <a href="https://www.roccitymag.com/culture/barnyardia-brings-experimental-games-to-visual-studies-workshop-17530314" target="_blank">https://www.roccitymag.com/culture/barnyardia-brings-experimental-games-to-visual-studies-workshop-17530314</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">SCHERMERHORN, JACOB (19 April 2024). "Experiencing the art of video games". Rochester Beacon. Retrieved 2024-05-31. <a href="https://rochesterbeacon.com/2024/04/19/experiencing-the-art-of-video-games/#" target="_blank">https://rochesterbeacon.com/2024/04/19/experiencing-the-art-of-video-games/#</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Murphy, Justin (16 June 2022). "Visual Studies Workshop to lose MFA program in Rochester NY". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-01-17. <a href="https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/education/2022/06/16/visual-studies-workshop-lose-mfa-program-brockport-nathan-lyons/7621010001/" target="_blank">https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/education/2022/06/16/visual-studies-workshop-lose-mfa-program-brockport-nathan-lyons/7621010001/</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Pellizzari, Maria Antonella (1999). Nathan Lyons: Visual Studies Workshop 1969-1999. Lubrina Editore. ISBN 88-7766-204-2. <a href="88-7766-204-2" target="_blank">88-7766-204-2</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Lyons, Nathan (Winter 1961). "The Workshop Ideas in Photography". Aperture. Aperture Foundation. Retrieved 2023-01-13. <a href="https://issues.aperture.org/article/1961/4/4/the-workshop-idea-in-photography" target="_blank">https://issues.aperture.org/article/1961/4/4/the-workshop-idea-in-photography</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Lyons, Nathan (2012). "The Workshops Idea in Photography". In McDonald, Jessica (ed.). Nathan Lyons. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73771-6. <a href="978-0-292-73771-6" target="_blank">978-0-292-73771-6</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Lyons, Nathan (2012). "A Joint Program in Photographic Studies/State University of New York at Buffalo and George Eastman House". In McDonald, Jessica (ed.). Nathan Lyons. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73771-6. <a href="978-0-292-73771-6" target="_blank">978-0-292-73771-6</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Confino, Barbara (2012). "Photography is Not an Art: It Is a Model of Perception". In McDonald, Jessica (ed.). Nathan Lyons. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73771-6. <a href="978-0-292-73771-6" target="_blank">978-0-292-73771-6</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">"More than Retro: Art Photography of the 1970s". Museum of Fine Arts St. Petersburg. 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2024-02-08. Likewise, the field was impacted by the growing influence of the Society for Photographic Education (1962) and the Visual Studies Workshop (1969)... <a href="https://mfastpete.org/exh/retro/" target="_blank">https://mfastpete.org/exh/retro/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Traub, Charles H. (2006). "Up from the basement". In Sander, Gloria Williams (ed.). The Collectible Moment. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-12100-8. <a href="0-300-12100-8" target="_blank">0-300-12100-8</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Pelizzari, Maria-Antonella (2012). "Nathan Lyons: An Interview". In McDonald, Jessica (ed.). Nathan Lyons. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73771-6. <a href="978-0-292-73771-6" target="_blank">978-0-292-73771-6</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Rafferty, Rebecca (2022-06-22). "Brockport ends MFA program through VSW". Rochester City. Retrieved 2023-01-17. <a href="https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/rochester/film-preview-projecting-our-voices/Content?oid=10830785" target="_blank">https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/rochester/film-preview-projecting-our-voices/Content?oid=10830785</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Rafferty, Rebecca (2019-05-28). "VSW celebrates 50th anniversary". Rochester City. Retrieved 2023-01-17. <a href="https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/rochester/vsw-celebrates-50th-year/Content?oid=10344881" target="_blank">https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/rochester/vsw-celebrates-50th-year/Content?oid=10344881</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">McCabe, Constance (1982). Eikoh Hosoe: Photographs 1960-1980. Rochester, New York: Dark Sun Press. p. 15. ISBN 0-937968-02-1. <a href="0-937968-02-1" target="_blank">0-937968-02-1</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">"Workshops - New York". Popular Photography. Ziff-Davis Publishing. May 1984. Retrieved 2023-01-18. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ar3_ABfhSgoC&dq=%22Visual+Studies+Workshop%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA138" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=Ar3_ABfhSgoC&dq=%22Visual+Studies+Workshop%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA138</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">"Carrie Mae Weems: Timeline". Carrie Mae Weems. Retrieved 2024-02-09. In a darkroom at Visual Studies Workshop, she meets Jeff Hoone. She sees the future and knows that they will be married... <a href="https://carriemaeweems.net/" target="_blank">https://carriemaeweems.net/</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Pellizzari, Maria Antonella (1999). Nathan Lyons: Visual Studies Workshop 1969-1999. Lubrina Editore. ISBN 88-7766-204-2. <a href="88-7766-204-2" target="_blank">88-7766-204-2</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"EXPANSION: How photography has expanded since the 1960s". Society for Photographic Education. Retrieved 2024-02-13. SPE Northeast's regional conference opened with a pre-conference celebration of Hank Willis Thomas's show at VSW on Thursday night... <a href="https://www.spenational.org/conferences/expansion-how-photography-has-expanded-since-the-1960s" target="_blank">https://www.spenational.org/conferences/expansion-how-photography-has-expanded-since-the-1960s</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Spevak, Jeff (2020-07-29). "VSW mirrors the moment with 'The Power of Protest'". Rochester City. Retrieved 2023-01-17. <a href="https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/rochester/vsw-mirrors-the-moment-with-the-power-of-protest/Content?oid=12064183" target="_blank">https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/rochester/vsw-mirrors-the-moment-with-the-power-of-protest/Content?oid=12064183</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">Lubitow, Adam (2019-09-17). "Film preview: 'Projecting Our Voices'". Rochester City. Retrieved 2023-01-17. <a href="https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/rochester/film-preview-projecting-our-voices/Content?oid=10830785" target="_blank">https://www.rochestercitynewspaper.com/rochester/film-preview-projecting-our-voices/Content?oid=10830785</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">Rochester People's Yellow Page. Rochester, New York: Vocations for Social Change Collective. 1978. p. 46. Retrieved 2024-02-20. <a href="https://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/genesee/details?EntryNum=6478" target="_blank">https://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/genesee/details?EntryNum=6478</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">Kester, Grant H. (1998). Art, Activism, and Oppositionality: Essays from Afterimage. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8223-2081-4. Retrieved 2023-01-13. <a href="978-0-8223-2081-4" target="_blank">978-0-8223-2081-4</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Leo, Vince (1990). Nobody Remembers Everything (PDF). Minneapolis, MN: National Association of Artists' Organizations. p. 27. Retrieved 2024-02-06. <a href="https://www.darkmatterarchives.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Nobodyremembers2.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.darkmatterarchives.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Nobodyremembers2.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">Vance, Ann (Summer 1999). "Review of Art Activism and Oppositionality: Essays From Afterimage". Variant. No. 8. Variant. Retrieved April 5, 2012. <a href="http://www.variant.org.uk/8texts/Ann_Vance.html" target="_blank">http://www.variant.org.uk/8texts/Ann_Vance.html</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">Goldberg, Vicki (12 May 2000). "PHOTOGRAPHY REVIEW; Subtle Juxtapositions From a Diffident Force for Change". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-05-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/12/arts/photography-review-subtle-juxtapositions-from-a-diffident-force-for-change.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/12/arts/photography-review-subtle-juxtapositions-from-a-diffident-force-for-change.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Afterimage - About". ucpress.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-13. <a href="https://online.ucpress.edu/afterimage/pages/About" target="_blank">https://online.ucpress.edu/afterimage/pages/About</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">Drucker, Johanna (1995). The Century of Artists' Books. Granary Books. ISBN 978-1887123693. <a href="978-1887123693" target="_blank">978-1887123693</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">Anton, Veronica (January 1982). "Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Arts & Politics, vol. 4, no. 2 (14), Jan. 1982". Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Arts & Politics. Retrieved 2023-01-17. <a href="https://jstor.org/stable/community.28038312" target="_blank">https://jstor.org/stable/community.28038312</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">Artists' books : Visual Studies Workshop Press, 1971-2008. Lyons, Joan, 1937-. Rochester, N.Y.: Visual Studies Workshop Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0898221268. OCLC 278980825.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) <a href="978-0898221268" target="_blank">978-0898221268</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">Artists' books : a critical anthology and sourcebook. Lyons, Joan, 1937-. Rochester, N.Y.: Visual Studies Workshop Press. 1985. ISBN 9780898220414. OCLC 11727030.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) <a href="9780898220414" target="_blank">9780898220414</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">Pellizzari, Maria Antonella (1999). Nathan Lyons: Visual Studies Workshop 1969-1999. Lubrina Editore. ISBN 88-7766-204-2. <a href="88-7766-204-2" target="_blank">88-7766-204-2</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Pelizzari, Maria-Antonella (2012). "Nathan Lyons: An Interview". In McDonald, Jessica (ed.). Nathan Lyons. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73771-6. <a href="978-0-292-73771-6" target="_blank">978-0-292-73771-6</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Visual Studies Workshop open-in-new

Visual Studies Workshop