Ruth Kelly

<h2 id="background">Background</h2>
Kelly was born in <a href="/facts/Limavady/BSQwgl27">Limavady</a>, <a href="/facts/County_Londonderry/wGYEfrRz">County Londonderry</a>, <a href="/facts/Northern_Ireland/Jmr0NRyl">Northern Ireland</a>. Her mother was a teacher and her father ran a pharmacy. Her maternal grandfather had been the teacher of a village school in <a href="/facts/Altishane/FjEIg2M1">Altishane</a>, County Tyrone. She lived briefly in the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Ireland/k8JzXVze">Republic of Ireland</a> before moving to England, where she was educated at a number of private schools. She initially attended Edgarley Hall, the <a href="/facts/Preparatory_school_(UK)/NQ1lsgr2">preparatory school</a> for <a href="/facts/Millfield_School/7S2sgBrS">Millfield School</a>. She was then educated at the independent <a href="/facts/Sutton_High_School_(London)/uTQkb9qa">Sutton High School</a>, run by the <a href="/facts/Girls%2527_Day_School_Trust/jSrQcdwE">Girls' Day School Trust</a> (GDST) After being moved up a year and sitting <a href="/facts/General_Certificate_of_Education/EFtNJEDP">O-levels</a> at Sutton High School at the age of 15, she decided to move back to <a href="/facts/Ireland/35vYxXdP">Ireland</a> to look after her ill grandmother. Her grandmother died after six weeks, but Kelly stayed for a year, living with her aunt and taking A-level French. She returned to England on winning a scholarship to the <a href="/facts/Sixth-form/rbkHkeGh">sixth-form</a> of <a href="/facts/Westminster_School/7fTt68bQ">Westminster School</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1">1</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a> 
Kelly then enrolled at <a href="/facts/The_Queen%2527s_College%2c_Oxford/HNfCLF9K">The Queen's College, Oxford</a>, where she studied <a href="/facts/Philosophy%2c_Politics_and_Economics/oJnXA02k">Philosophy, Politics and Economics</a> in 1986 (having originally won a place to study medicine), graduating in 1989. She then undertook postgraduate study at the <a href="/facts/London_School_of_Economics/L8SkGefj">London School of Economics</a>, where she was awarded a <a href="/facts/MSc/2wgbr7wa">MSc</a> degree in economics in 1992.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a> 
Kelly taught at <a href="/facts/University_of_Navarra/sIg1lFAz">University of Navarra</a>, after she joined the Labour Party in 1990, becoming a member of the party's <a href="/facts/Bethnal_Green_and_Stepney/0BdX9dXV">Bethnal Green and Stepney</a> <a href="/facts/Constituency_Labour_Party/Y8ljb2JE">constituency party</a>.
She was an economics writer for <a href="/facts/The_Guardian/H84wwJYM">The Guardian</a> from 1990, before becoming deputy head of the <a href="/facts/Inflation/YvKtKrVI">Inflation</a> Report Division of the <a href="/facts/Bank_of_England/9ITfYV3q">Bank of England</a> in 1994. 
She married Derek John Gadd, a local government officer, in 1996, and they have four children.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a>

<h3>Family history</h3>
Kelly's maternal grandfather, Philip Murphy, served as an officer in the <a href="/facts/Irish_Republican_Army/SC0Xh4Il">Irish Republican Army</a> (IRA) during the <a href="/facts/Irish_War_of_Independence/mSVqcAEp">Irish War of Independence</a> (1919–1921). In 1922 he was <a href="/facts/Interned/fMT7HaTK">interned</a> by the <a href="/facts/Executive_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council_of_Northern_Ireland/lKoq4wlQ">Government of Northern Ireland</a>. Murphy's detention file refers to him as 'quartermaster of the West <a href="/facts/Fermanagh/lYBRLzUP">Fermanagh</a> IRA Battalion'. He went on <a href="/facts/Hunger_strike/Y8I96qsl">hunger strike</a> to protest at his detention. He was released unconditionally in June 1924, when internment ended.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> Her paternal grandfather Francis (Frank) Kelly joined the <a href="/facts/Connaught_Rangers/YTlcWDTe">Connaught Rangers</a> and served in France during the <a href="/facts/First_World_War/vITTUanQ">First World War</a>. After the war, he returned to <a href="/facts/County_Tyrone/2Ao6yHTx">County Tyrone</a> and took up a post of School Master in Altishane. His first wife died leaving a young family of six. He remarried Mary Agnes and had another six children. One of them James (Seamus) was Ruth's father.

<h3>Religion</h3>
Kelly is a practising <a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic/rJ4F4gqH">Roman Catholic</a>, a member of the <a href="/facts/Opus_Dei/lhskjXmk">Opus Dei</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> and a regular attender at their meetings and events.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> Her brother, Ronan Kelly, is also a member of the group.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a> Previously, uncertainty existed over Kelly's membership; she declined to say whether or not she was a member, saying only that she had received 'spiritual support' from the organisation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a>
Kelly is Vice President of the <a href="/facts/Catholic_Union_of_Great_Britain/Bkutqg3z">Catholic Union of Great Britain</a>.

<h2 id="career-as-an-mp">Career as an MP</h2>
In the <a href="/facts/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election/4xX3KbPw">1997 general election</a>, Kelly gained the seat of Bolton West from the <a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservatives</a> while heavily pregnant, and gave birth to her first son eleven days later. She gained her place in parliament as Tony Blair became Prime Minister with Labour's landslide election victory.
She served on the <a href="/facts/List_of_Committees_of_the_United_Kingdom_Parliament/U6rQ2r10">Treasury Select Committee</a>; she was also appointed as <a href="/facts/Parliamentary_Private_Secretary/GEGpU0BL">Parliamentary Private Secretary</a> to the <a href="/facts/Minister_of_Agriculture%2c_Fisheries_and_Food/fES5YD3K">Agriculture Minister</a>, <a href="/facts/Nick_Brown/RU9kDVq8">Nick Brown</a>, from 1998. Kelly was a member of a commission set up by the <a href="/facts/Institute_for_Public_Policy_Research/zwsYF7K0">Institute for Public Policy Research</a> into the <a href="/facts/Private_Finance_Initiative/3Mh2n9uS">Private Finance Initiative</a>, which expressed some scepticism about the operation of the policy.
After Labour won the <a href="/facts/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election/5CgPknJd">2001 general election</a>, Kelly was appointed as <a href="/facts/Economic_Secretary_to_the_Treasury/LeDy2TzV">Economic Secretary to the Treasury</a>. Her role focused on <a href="/facts/Competition_policy/cq7hKYN4">competition policy</a> and small businesses. After a year she was promoted to be <a href="/facts/Financial_Secretary_to_the_Treasury/lz0x962y">Financial Secretary to the Treasury</a>, giving her responsibility for regulation of the financial services industry. In both positions her principal task was in the thorough revision of the Financial Services regulation system which was introduced by the <a href="/facts/Financial_Services_and_Markets_Act_2000/bBnXYY88">Financial Services and Markets Act 2000</a>. Kelly brought in new regulations to tackle the funding of <a href="/facts/Terrorism/DHJGPJ6P">terrorism</a> after <a href="/facts/September_2001_attacks/PfWQcQNx">September 2001 attacks</a>.
Kelly was assigned the task of dealing with <a href="/facts/The_Equitable_Life_Assurance_Society/dkFfKUbq">Equitable Life</a> after the Penrose Report into the life insurance company was published. She rejected calls for government compensation to Equitable policyholders, on the grounds that the losses arose from actions of the company rather than from any defect of regulation, and that it was still trading. Equitable policyholders continued to demand redress.
As a mother of four young children, she refused to work the long hours normally associated with such positions and refused to take a <a href="/facts/Red_box_(government)/xKtmXerd">red box</a> in the evening whilst at the Treasury.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a>
In a minor reshuffle, she was promoted to be <a href="/facts/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office/PDnENBLq">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a> on 9 September 2004, replacing <a href="/facts/Douglas_Alexander/kEvWjr7v">Douglas Alexander</a>. Kelly guided the <a href="/facts/Civil_Contingencies_Bill/NpRAWL0h">Civil Contingencies Bill</a> through its final stages in Parliament, which faced serious objections from some <a href="/facts/Civil_liberties/xyu96brC">civil liberties</a> campaigns.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a>

<h3>Party loyalty</h3>
Kelly hardly ever voted against the position of her party and in the most divisive votes over Labour's term, she followed the party line.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> She voted for the Iraq War,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> and subsequently voted against an independent investigation into the run-up to the war.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> Kelly also voted for the introduction of tuition <a href="/facts/Top-up_fees/tf1X2UjT">top-up fees</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> in a vote that saw a massive rebellion amongst Labour MPs. She also voted for the introduction of identity cards,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> voted for replacing Trident,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a> and argued against the addition of a <a href="/facts/Sunset_clause/vFflSjXl">sunset clause</a> in part 2 of the <a href="/facts/Civil_Contingencies_Act_2004/NpRAWL0h">Civil Contingencies Act 2004</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> In a free parliamentary vote on 20 May 2008, Kelly voted for cutting the upper limit for abortions from 24 to 12 weeks, along with two other Catholic cabinet ministers <a href="/facts/Des_Browne/F331AWd4">Des Browne</a> and <a href="/facts/Paul_Murphy%2c_Baron_Murphy_of_Torfaen/RTFoq7UK">Paul Murphy</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>

<h2 id="secretary-of-state-for-education-and-skills">Secretary of State for Education and Skills</h2>
In the reshuffle following the resignation of <a href="/facts/David_Blunkett/Gwt5S6eV">David Blunkett</a> on 15 December 2004, Kelly entered the <a href="/facts/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom/TeaChH7c">Cabinet</a> (also becoming a member of the <a href="/facts/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom/05w1cyyh">Privy Council</a>) with the position of <a href="/facts/Secretary_of_State_for_Education_and_Skills/6MwAq1zy">Secretary of State for Education and Skills</a>. She became the youngest woman ever to sit in the Cabinet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>
The Government's Extended Schools policy, which planned to open some schools from 8am to 6pm and provide child-care services for working parents, was dubbed by some as "Kelly hours" after Kelly,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a> although the National Childcare Strategy with before and after-school care funded in most schools by the New Opportunities Fund pre-dated extended schools (and Kelly's ministerial tenure) by several years. The extended schools initiative was predicated on wider use of and access to schools as community resources, not just for parents and children. Her proposals in the 2005 <a href="/facts/White_paper/ntdvp1Kx">white paper</a> to reduce the number and influence of <a href="/facts/School_governor/yQ1kDoxd">parent governors</a> in <a href="/facts/Trust_school/bQGTBo9L">trust schools</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> were seen as a partial reversal of this earlier stance.
Kelly attracted considerable criticism by rejecting the proposals of the Tomlinson report on education reform for the 14–19 age group, which suggested replacing <a href="/facts/GCE_Advanced_Level_(United_Kingdom)/cEf93WEY">A-level</a> exams with a four-tier diploma.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> After the 2005 election, it was rumoured that she was to be demoted back into her old post at the Treasury and although she kept her position at the DfES, she was said to have been "less than thrilled" by the appointment of Tony Blair's adviser <a href="/facts/Andrew_Adonis/NGVrFh7F">Andrew Adonis</a> as a Minister within her department.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a>

<h3>Sex offenders in schools controversy</h3>
On 9 January 2006, it came to light that Kelly's department had granted permission for a man who had been cautioned by police for viewing <a href="/facts/Child_pornography/6wgSAcnP">child pornography</a> images and who was on a <a href="/facts/Violent_and_Sex_Offender_Register/loMTUrej">sex offenders register</a> to be employed at a school, on the basis that he had not been convicted of an offence. He, and an unknown number of others on the sex offenders register, were not on the <a href="/facts/DfES/pzbp90KI">DfES</a> prohibited list, "<a href="/facts/List_99/17ClAYgY">List 99</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a>
On 13 January, <a href="/facts/Kim_Howells/wx8RSmWg">Kim Howells</a>, a <a href="/facts/Minister_of_State/S242DEf3">Minister of State</a> at the DfES, admitted that it was he who had actually made the decision, in accordance with advice given to him by civil servants that the "person did not represent an ongoing threat to children but that he should be given a grave warning". In response to the critical media coverage surrounding the issue, <a href="/facts/Downing_Street/GLPUaSvt">Downing Street</a> issued a statement confirming their confidence in Kelly and denying rumours that she was to be replaced.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a>
There was further controversy when it transpired that another teacher had been cleared to work at a school, despite the fact that he had been convicted in 1980 for <a href="/facts/Indecent_assault/MeDAvLYd">indecent assault</a> on a 15-year-old girl and had been previously removed from three schools. A letter from the Department for Education that suggested the Secretary of State had considered his case and found that although his past actions had been unwise and unacceptable, he had undertaken teaching work to good effect since.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a>

<h3>Trust schools</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Education_and_Inspections_Act_2006/bQGTBo9L">Education and Inspections Act 2006</a>
A controversy in Kelly's time at the DfES was the proposed introduction of <a href="/facts/Trust_school/bQGTBo9L">trust schools</a>. The Trusts were intended to be non-profit making and to have charitable status, although they could be formed by commercial enterprises. In fact, one of the early DfES-hosted seminars on the establishment of Trusts included representatives from <a href="/facts/Microsoft/nGIDDXdx">Microsoft</a> and <a href="/facts/KPMG/WVFaQ2uK">KPMG</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> However, it was their ability to set their own admission arrangements that generated the most criticism.
A large number of Labour backbenchers, as well as numerous party luminaries like <a href="/facts/Neil_Kinnock/9bcjJT19">Neil Kinnock</a> and former Education Secretary <a href="/facts/Estelle_Morris/Y28F6ejR">Estelle Morris</a>, made known their opposition to the proposals and published an alternative white paper.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> Faced with such a rebellion, the government initially stressed that it would "press on" with the reforms. However, new Tory leader <a href="/facts/David_Cameron/0y643wQf">David Cameron</a> unexpectedly announced that these reforms were in line with Tory policies and that he would support the bill if presented in the proposed form. The government were faced with the prospect of pushing through their reforms only with opposition support and in the face of increased resistance from its own supporters.
When the Education and Inspections Bill 2006 was finally published on 28 February 2006, it contained much of what had been trailed, although most notable by its absence was any mention of "trust school". Foundation and Voluntary Aided schools were left to pick up the mantle of trust schools.

<h3>Religion and political views</h3>
The effect of her religious viewpoint on her opinions regarding controversial scientific questions has been of concern to some scientists who have speculated that her religious views could have an effect on government policy regarding <a href="/facts/Stem_cell_research/qgB9dFrI">stem cell research</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a>

<h3>Children's schooling</h3>
All four of Kelly's children started at a Roman Catholic <a href="/facts/Primary_education/FnXkdxDW">primary school</a> in <a href="/facts/Wapping/WAk4nzDo">Wapping</a>, east London.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a> However, on 8 January 2007, the <a href="/facts/Daily_Mirror/FBWIoqsP">Daily Mirror</a> revealed that she had withdrawn her son from the <a href="/facts/Voluntary_aided_school/cgUonuCr">voluntary aided school</a>, and — following professional advice<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a> — sent him to a <a href="/facts/Preparatory_school_(United_Kingdom)/NQ1lsgr2">preparatory school</a> that specialises in the education of boys aged 7–13 with <a href="/facts/Dyslexia/9xzu9tga">dyslexia</a> and/or <a href="/facts/Developmental_coordination_disorder/YlIU4Khk">developmental coordination disorder</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a> Though the additional cost for specialist support outside the state sector sometimes is covered by the local authority, Kelly stated she has not and will not seek its help in meeting these costs.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a>
According to <a href="/facts/Ofsted/xf2pzQ9a">Ofsted</a> inspection in 2002<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a> "those with <a href="/facts/Special_educational_needs/Mhkj9Kfx">special educational needs</a>, make particularly good progress" at English Martyrs Roman Catholic school, and that pupils generally meet "standards that are much better than those gained by pupils in similar schools". The school achieved the best exam results in the borough of <a href="/facts/Tower_Hamlets/zGKRPBfz">Tower Hamlets</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a> and among the best in the UK, with 96% of children reaching the expected standard for English, and 100% for Maths and Science.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a> The area's education authority also runs six <a href="/facts/Special_education/NfT0NmjS">special needs schools</a> within reach of Kelly's home and responded to the controversy saying, "We are proud of the quality of education we offer to all children. We have a strong record in helping children with a wide range of learning needs to succeed."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a>
<a href="/facts/Ian_Gibson_(politician)/njtBMAGX">Ian Gibson</a>, Labour MP for Norwich North, called the decision "a slap in the face for the teachers and pupils in the school the child has been taken out of".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a> However, Conservative Party leader <a href="/facts/David_Cameron/0y643wQf">David Cameron</a>, whose own disabled son Ivan attended a state <a href="/facts/Special_needs/Mhkj9Kfx">special needs</a> school,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a> defended her decision, saying "People should recognise that politicians like everyone else are parents first and will act in the best interests of their children".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a>
Kelly made a complaint to the <a href="/facts/Press_Complaints_Commission/tEbPz3NV">Press Complaints Commission</a> about the Mirror's reporting of the story, but the complaint was rejected, with the PCC ruling that the story was "a matter of considerable <a href="/facts/Public_interest/lu6EIYrP">public interest</a>", given that she is "a Cabinet minister – who had previously been Secretary of State for Education and Skills", and "even if government policy included an acceptance of private schooling for those with special needs, the fact that the complainant did not feel that the current state system could meet her child's requirements raised questions about the nature of publicly-funded schooling and its ability to cater for children with special needs – including those whose families would not be able to pay for private schooling."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a>

<h3>Fathers for Justice attacks</h3>
Twice Kelly has been targeted by members of <a href="/facts/Fathers%2527_rights/fPXyzlnS">fathers' rights</a> group <a href="/facts/Fathers_4_Justice/aFD0p0An">Fathers 4 Justice</a> in egg-throwing incidents. The first was in April 2005; protester Simon Wilmot-Coverdale was charged, and in February 2006 Kelly gave evidence at Salford Magistrates Court. As she left the court, she was again attacked, this time by Michael Downe; the egg smashed on the back of her head.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a> Downes was fined and given an <a href="/facts/ASBO/YwBUtRpt">ASBO</a>, which he proceeded to rip up outside the court, promising to continue to fight for fathers' rights.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a>

<h2 id="secretary-of-state-for-communities-and-local-government">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</h2>
After the <a href="/facts/2006_UK_local_elections/0AmTcdQ1">English local elections</a> in May 2006, Kelly was appointed <a href="/facts/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government/aTTBFhEc">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</a>, a position created when these functions were split off from the <a href="/facts/Office_of_the_Deputy_Prime_Minister/oetFDolr">Office of the Deputy Prime Minister</a>. The department also took over the <a href="/facts/Home_Office/qY31Kvhl">Home Office</a>'s responsibilities for active communities and civic renewal. She was also given the post of <a href="/facts/Minister_for_Women_and_Equality/VUg1p7rB">Minister for Women and Equality</a>. Kelly's successor at the <a href="/facts/Department_for_Education_and_Skills_(United_Kingdom)/pzbp90KI">Department for Education and Skills</a> was <a href="/facts/Alan_Johnson/pJRd7gxY">Alan Johnson</a>.
On 16 October 2006, she announced that her new role would involve cutting down on extremists within communities.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a>

<h3>Catholic social views and homosexuality</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/Catholic_Church_and_homosexuality/X9yXxXen">Catholic Church and homosexuality</a>
Kelly's staunchly Catholic beliefs and social positions clashed with her Cabinet position as a member of Tony Blair's government, which was pushing for a number of progressive reforms and <a href="/facts/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom/nbLga20t">equality for gay and bisexual people</a>. Criticism intensified when Kelly later became <a href="/facts/Minister_for_Women_and_Equality/VUg1p7rB">Minister for Women and Equality</a>, and criticism was aired on <a href="/facts/BBC_Radio_5_Live/rveJ2X5B">BBC Radio 5 Live</a> and the front page of <a href="/facts/The_Independent/g1P75Mfz">The Independent</a> in 2006 over her stance on homosexuality. Blair's government repealed many laws that were perceived as being <a href="/facts/Anti-gay/TGHRX8c9">anti-gay</a>, but Kelly consistently opted out of voting on her party's measures. Kelly opposed lowering the <a href="/facts/Age_of_consent/cJaClhqX">age of consent</a> for homosexuality, as well as voting against outlawing discrimination against <a href="/facts/Adoption_by_same-sex_couples/K4c9tToh">gay couples adopting children</a>. Out of fourteen votes during the Blair government surrounding the political issues of homosexuality, Kelly had only attended two.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a>
<a href="/facts/LGBT_rights/UpImJVJQ">LGBT rights</a> activist <a href="/facts/Peter_Tatchell/uxIQtzyF">Peter Tatchell</a> attacked Kelly for her views on homosexuality, claiming: "Tony Blair would never appoint someone to a race equality post who had a lukewarm record of opposing racism".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a> In a letter published in The Times on 11 May 2006, the <a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Westminster/uvg2KsGm">Catholic Archbishop of Westminster</a> claimed that attacks on Kelly were <a href="/facts/Anti-Catholic/CDUFbjaU">anti-Catholic</a>. Cardinal <a href="/facts/Cormac_Murphy-O%2527Connor/wgA6j0zw">Cormac Murphy-O'Connor</a> wrote "Ms Kelly may well be scrutinised for her fitness in office. That is a political judgement. But her Catholicism should not be a criterion in forming that judgement."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a>
The Observer newspaper reported on 15 October 2006 that Kelly had joined the Prime Minister in seeking to exempt churches from new equality laws which would require Christian churches to treat homosexuality with <a href="/facts/Heterosexism/D0ze0WX5">equal validity</a> to <a href="/facts/Heterosexuality/HDLc2Mna">heterosexuality</a>, which Kelly felt went against Catholic teaching.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a> <a href="/facts/Lorely_Burt/QIw4aIHo">Lorely Burt</a>, the <a href="/facts/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)/rzGyr41m">Liberal Democrat</a> Equalities spokesperson, who opposed allowing churches to preach against homosexuality in schools, called for Kelly to be removed from the Cabinet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a> It was reported in January 2007 that Kelly supported an exemption for Catholic adoption agencies from new laws that would allow them to refuse service to gay couples.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a>

<h3>Planning decisions</h3>
Kelly demonstrated some opposition to the development of skyscrapers from her first months as <a href="/facts/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government/aTTBFhEc">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</a>. In November 2006, she stopped the Brunswick Quay proposal, which represented over £100 million worth of investment into <a href="/facts/Liverpool/kTqATlxg">Liverpool</a>, from going ahead. The final report of the planners who carried out the public inquiry had recommended approval for the project.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a> In December 2006, she called a <a href="/facts/Public_inquiry/dmg1yN5S">public inquiry</a> into the 20 Fenchurch Street tower in <a href="/facts/City_of_London/Psl9khal">London's financial district</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> on the basis that a tall building would be "unsuitable for this site". In May 2007, she blocked a 42-storey, 120-m tower in the <a href="/facts/New_England_Quarter/RofVuMAI">New England Quarter</a> development in <a href="/facts/Brighton/hp1fvPNt">Brighton</a>, designed by <a href="/facts/Allies_and_Morrison/ECcWzmCl">Allies and Morrison</a> and being planned by the <a href="/facts/Beetham_Organization/Xom17eMv">Beetham Organization</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a> She approved the building of new homes and businesses in <a href="/facts/Walker%2c_Newcastle_upon_Tyne/ySTo3vb0">Walker</a>, <a href="/facts/Newcastle_upon_Tyne/vfHwdn5F">Newcastle</a>, in a bid to regenerate the area.

<h2 id="secretary-of-state-for-transport">Secretary of State for Transport</h2>
Kelly was appointed to the position in Gordon Brown's new cabinet on 27 June in a government reshuffle, though it had been speculated she would be removed from the cabinet. Within a few days of entering her job, she faced tough work as she was responsible for securing the public's safety through transport after some attempted terrorist attacks. She came under fire for admitting along with other Labour Ministers that she had smoked <a href="/facts/Cannabis_(drug)/241fYAGD">cannabis</a> as a teenager.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a>

<h3>Support for biofuels</h3>
Kelly's support for biofuels drew criticism from activists who felt that it impoverishes third world farmers to assuage first world environmental guilt. "If people starve because of biofuels, Ruth Kelly and her peers will have killed them," wrote environmentalist <a href="/facts/George_Monbiot/ze2Wxjnt">George Monbiot</a> in <a href="/facts/The_Guardian/H84wwJYM">The Guardian</a>. "Like all such crimes, it is perpetrated by cowards, attacking the weak to avoid confronting the strong."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a>

<h3>Railways</h3>
Kelly announced a major increase of railway capacity by providing extra trains across the country by 2010 which drew criticism for her London bias as most of the funding would be spent there.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a> She gave the go-ahead in 2007 for billions of pounds of public money to be spent on the <a href="/facts/Crossrail/XIxD4g9T">Crossrail</a> project in London, which caused outrage amongst MPs in other cities, especially <a href="/facts/Manchester/2Do01QHs">Manchester</a>, who had been told that no public transport funding would be given without a <a href="/facts/Congestion_charge/KmzLms3G">congestion charge</a> scheme.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a>

<h3>Heathrow expansion</h3>
Kelly set out proposals for a third runway and a sixth terminal at Heathrow under new extensive plans.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a> Gordon Brown admitted this was one of the biggest challenges which faced the UK Government over the coming years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a>

<h3>Misuse of public funds</h3>
In November 2007 it emerged that Kelly had misused part of her £10,000 communications allowance for party political material. The funds should have only been used for politically neutral material, and Kelly apologised for breaking the rules.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a>

<h3>Cabinet resignation</h3>
In September 2008, Kelly announced her intention to resign from the cabinet to spend more time with her family. This ended her time as Transport Secretary and cabinet minister after four years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a> She did not stand at the <a href="/facts/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election/4SnmJh1l">2010 general election</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a> <a href="/facts/Damian_McBride/muH2wTck">Damian McBride</a>, a former senior Labour Party strategist, was shifted from being Gordon Brown's political spokesman to Number 10, after criticism of the way he handled Kelly's resignation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a>

<h2 id="parliamentary-expenses">Parliamentary expenses</h2>
On 18 May 2009, Kelly became involved in the <a href="/facts/MPs%2527_expenses_scandal/YJtHVtn2">MPs' expenses scandal</a> when the <a href="/facts/Daily_Telegraph/aHa5nNw5">Daily Telegraph</a> revealed she had claimed a total of £31,000 between 2004 and 2008 for rebuilding, refurbishing, and purchasing appliances for her second home. It was subsequently revealed on 21 May 2009 that some of this money was used to repair damage caused by a burst pipe. Kelly was insured for this damage but did not claim on that insurance after being advised by the fees office that a reasonable amount could be claimed under the allowances system.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a>

<h2 id="subsequent-career">Subsequent career</h2>
In May 2010, Kelly became the Global Head of Client Strategy at <a href="/facts/HSBC/CJgXtKca">HSBC</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a>
In 2015, Kelly left HSBC and was appointed to become Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research and Enterprise at <a href="/facts/St_Mary%2527s_University%2c_Twickenham/o943V3Ef">St Mary's University</a>, <a href="/facts/Twickenham/US9k6oGf">Twickenham</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a> Kelly has since left St Mary's University and now[when?] works for the <a href="/facts/Holy_See/7tK8AceC">Vatican</a> on its financial portfolio. In 2010, Kelly supported <a href="/facts/David_Miliband/NF08yDKb">David Miliband</a> for the leadership of the <a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Labour Party</a> over his brother, <a href="/facts/Ed_Miliband/c1JguIms">Ed</a>. In 2018, she left the <a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Labour Party</a> over the leadership of <a href="/facts/Jeremy_Corbyn/b5uhLjHh">Jeremy Corbyn</a> after nearly thirty years of membership. In 2022 Kelly joined the right-leaning think tank <a href="/facts/Policy_Exchange/A5BEkTda">Policy Exchange</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a> Kelly replaced Anthony Ferrar as chair of <a href="/facts/Water_UK/rw0qXKLd">Water UK</a> in March 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom/TeaChH7c">Cabinet of the United Kingdom</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/List_of_Northern_Ireland_members_of_the_Privy_Council/YRcT81BJ">List of Northern Ireland members of the Privy Council</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="notes">Notes</h2>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ruth Kelly.

<ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609123508/http://www.communities.gov.uk/index.asp?id=1165631">Communities and Local Government page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070615211536/http://www.womenandequalityunit.gov.uk/about/ministers.htm">Women & Equality Unit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-2848,00.html">Guardian Unlimited Politics — Ask Aristotle: Ruth Kelly MP</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/ruth_kelly/bolton_west">TheyWorkForYou.com — Ruth Kelly MP</a></li>
<li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4100061.stm">BBC Profile (May 2006)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/75.stm">BBC Politics page</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070522021332/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/75.stm">Archived</a> 22 May 2007 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ruthkellymp.co.uk">Ruth Kelly website by the Labour Party</a></li></ul>
<h3>Audio clips</h3>
<ul><li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/audio/41044000/rm/_41044685_kelly.ram">Talking about literacy on the Westminster Hour in April 2005</a></li>
<li><a href="http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/media/audio/38080000/rm/_38080289_markets07_kelly.ram">Speaking on the Today programme in 2002 about Stock Market uncertainties when Financial Secretary to the Treasury</a>[permanent dead link]</li></ul>
<h3>Video clips</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=It1iJzW3X58">Being 'egged' by Fathers for Justice</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzZtGAgazcA">Her housing policies being looked at closely</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Aitkenhead, Decca (24 September 2005). "Interview with, and bioprofile of, Ruth Kelly". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 27 June 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2024. <a href="http://politics.guardian.co.uk/interviews/story/0,,1575948,00.html" target="_blank">http://politics.guardian.co.uk/interviews/story/0,,1575948,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">O'Neill, Sean; Peek, Laura; Halpin, Tony (17 December 2004). "Ruth Kelly – a private woman who puts faith into her work". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2006. <a href="https://archive.today/20110622100439/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1406347,00.html" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20110622100439/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1406347,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">O'Neill, Sean; Peek, Laura; Halpin, Tony (17 December 2004). "Ruth Kelly – a private woman who puts faith into her work". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2006. <a href="https://archive.today/20110622100439/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1406347,00.html" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20110622100439/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1406347,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">O'Neill, Sean; Peek, Laura; Halpin, Tony (17 December 2004). "Ruth Kelly – a private woman who puts faith into her work". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2006. <a href="https://archive.today/20110622100439/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1406347,00.html" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20110622100439/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1406347,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Sharrock, David (23 January 2006). "Ruth Kelly's grandfather was interned IRA quartermaster". The Times. London. Retrieved 22 November 2006.[dead link] <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,17129-2005823,00.html" target="_blank">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,17129-2005823,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Opus Dei Catholic sect confirms Kelly is a member The Scotsman, 21 January 2005. <a href="http://news.scotsman.com/politics.cfm?id=73512005" target="_blank">http://news.scotsman.com/politics.cfm?id=73512005</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Nick Assinder: Blair faces new Church protest, BBC News, 23 January 2007. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6290801.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6290801.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Matthew Tempest: No 10 mulls Catholic opt-out from gay rights law Archived 25 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine, "The Guardian", 23 January 2007. <a href="http://politics.guardian.co.uk/homeaffairs/story/0,,1996785,00.html" target="_blank">http://politics.guardian.co.uk/homeaffairs/story/0,,1996785,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Steve Bloomfield: Opus Dei: Jack Valero speaks for an evil sect, says 'The Da Vinci Code' Archived 11 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, 10 May 2006. <a href="http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article447789.ece" target="_blank">http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article447789.ece</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Gledhill, Ruth; Halpin, Tony (22 December 2004). "Scientists are alarmed by Ruth Kelly's strict beliefs". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 8 January 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2006. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060108182007/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1411905,00.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20060108182007/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1411905,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:12">George Jones: Opus Dei will not limit me, says Kelly Archived 5 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Telegraph.co.uk, 24 January 2005. <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/01/24/nkelly24.xml&sSheet=/news/2005/01/24/ixhome.html" target="_blank">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/01/24/nkelly24.xml&sSheet=/news/2005/01/24/ixhome.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Marie Woolf: Ruth Kelly MP: 'I don't have the choice of taking red boxes home. I have four children, and they want their mum' Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, 29 March 2004. <a href="http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/article66461.ece" target="_blank">http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/article66461.ece</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:16">"Ruth Kelly votes on Iraq was —". The Public Whip. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2008. <a href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=219" target="_blank">https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=219</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:18">"University education fees — Should be free". The Public Whip. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2008. <a href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=367" target="_blank">https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=367</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"'Identity cards — Against introduction' Ruth Kelly MP, Bolton West". The Public Whip. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2008. <a href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=230" target="_blank">https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=230</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"Policy report — 'Trident replacement — In favour'". The Public Whip. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2008. <a href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=984" target="_blank">https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=984</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:22">"MPs back 24-week abortion limit" Archived 30 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 20 May 2008. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7409696.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7409696.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">Pierce, Andrew (24 September 2008). "The rise and fall of Ruth Kelly the youngest ever woman Cabinet minister". <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/3073989/The-rise-and-fall-of-Ruth-Kelly-the-youngest-ever-woman-Cabinet-minister.html" target="_blank">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/3073989/The-rise-and-fall-of-Ruth-Kelly-the-youngest-ever-woman-Cabinet-minister.html</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:33">Gledhill, Ruth; Halpin, Tony (22 December 2004). "Scientists are alarmed by Ruth Kelly's strict beliefs". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 8 January 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2006. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060108182007/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1411905,00.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20060108182007/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1411905,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Kelly 'doing right thing' for son Archived 10 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 8 January 2007. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6240165.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6240165.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">Times online: Ruth Kelly: 'I want to do the right thing for my son'[dead link], 9 January 2007. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Times</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">"Tennis courts, 18-hole golf course and 'expert one-to-one tuition'"[dead link], Graeme Paton, The Daily Telegraph, 9 January 2007. <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/01/09/nkelly409.xml" target="_blank">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/01/09/nkelly409.xml</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">Times online: Ruth Kelly: 'I want to do the right thing for my son'[dead link], 9 January 2007. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Times</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">English Martyrs Roman Catholic School's 2002 Offsted Report[permanent dead link] (pdf). <a href="http://live.ofsted.gov.uk/reports/100/100962.pdf" target="_blank">http://live.ofsted.gov.uk/reports/100/100962.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">BBC News: Primary schools in Tower Hamlets Archived 23 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine, 7 December 2006. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/06/school_tables/primary_schools/html/agg_211.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/06/school_tables/primary_schools/html/agg_211.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">BBC News: English Martyrs Roman Catholic Primary School, 7 December 2006. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/06/school_tables/primary_schools/html/211_3619.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/06/school_tables/primary_schools/html/211_3619.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">"Kelly accused of hypocrisy over son's private education", Will Woodward and Hugh Muir, The Guardian, 9 January 2007. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/frontpage/story/0,,1986045,00.html" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/frontpage/story/0,,1986045,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">"Kelly defends private school choice"[usurped], Andrew Alexander, ePolitix.com, 8 January 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930224751/http://www.epolitix.com/EN/News/200701/2711b7ae-7dfa-433d-bba8-cc2098ae095b.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070930224751/http://www.epolitix.com/EN/News/200701/2711b7ae-7dfa-433d-bba8-cc2098ae095b.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">Ruth Kelly named as Labour minister sending a child to private school Archived 21 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine, This is London, Monday 8 January 2007. <a href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23380838-details/Ruth+Kelly+named+as+Labour+minister+sending+a+child+to+private+school/article.do" target="_blank">http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23380838-details/Ruth+Kelly+named+as+Labour+minister+sending+a+child+to+private+school/article.do</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">Matthew Tempest: Kelly defends private school decision, The Guardian, 8 January 2007. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uklatest/story/0,,-6330149,00.html" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/uklatest/story/0,,-6330149,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">BBC News: news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6495191.stm Kelly's Mirror complaint rejected, 26 March 2007. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6495191.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6495191.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">"Egg thrown at Kelly outside court". BBC News. 6 February 2006. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 3 June 2006. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/4685496.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/4685496.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">"Kelly egg thrower avoids prison". BBC News. 15 August 2006. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/4794877.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/4794877.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">"Kelly denies Muslims 'demonised'". BBC News. 16 October 2006. Archived from the original on 29 November 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2006. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6053992.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6053992.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">"Policy report — 'Homosexuality — Equal rights' compared to Ruth Kelly MP, Bolton West". The Public Whip. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2006. <a href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=826" target="_blank">https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpid=1433&dmp=826</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">"Kelly's views on gays questioned". BBC News. 9 May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 May 2006. Retrieved 3 June 2006. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4756399.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4756399.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">"Reshuffle error? Can Ruth Kelly really represent the gay community?". pinknews.co.uk. 6 May 2006. Archived from the original on 17 May 2006. Retrieved 3 June 2006. <a href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-1393.html" target="_blank">http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-1393.html</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor (11 May 2006). "Letters to the Editor: Ruth Kelly's faith". The Times. London. Retrieved 3 June 2006.[dead link] <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,59-2174470.html" target="_blank">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,59-2174470.html</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">Hinsliff, Gaby (15 October 2006). "Cabinet split over new rights for gays". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 18 November 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2006. <a href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/politics/story/0,,1922914,00.html" target="_blank">http://observer.guardian.co.uk/politics/story/0,,1922914,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">Branigan, Tania (16 October 2006). "Lib Dems urge Kelly to drop equalities brief". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 November 2006. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/gayrights/story/0,,1923386,00.html" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/gayrights/story/0,,1923386,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">"Church gay rights opt-out opposed". BBC News. 21 January 2007. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2007. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6284725.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6284725.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">Wintour, Patrick (22 January 2007). "Cabinet row over adoptions by gay couples". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 January 2007. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/gayrights/story/0,,1995673,00.html" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/gayrights/story/0,,1995673,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">"Liverpool Brunswick Quay Loses Public Inquiry". SkyscraperNews. 17 November 2006. Archived from the original on 30 November 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2006. <a href="http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=781" target="_blank">http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=781</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">"20 Fenchurch Street". SkyscraperNews. 14 December 2006. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2006. <a href="http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4683" target="_blank">http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4683</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:60">"The Argus, 17 May 2007: Government dumps Beetham Tower plans". 17 May 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. <a href="http://www.theargus.co.uk/search/display.var.1404410.0.government_dumps_beetham_tower_plans.php" target="_blank">http://www.theargus.co.uk/search/display.var.1404410.0.government_dumps_beetham_tower_plans.php</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">"Top ministers admit cannabis use". BBC News. 20 July 2007. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2010. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6907040.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6907040.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">George Monbiot: The western appetite for biofuels is causing starvation in the poor world, The Guardian, 6 November 2007. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/story/0,,2205948,00.html" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/story/0,,2205948,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">Crossrail work to start in 2010 Archived 7 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, BBC NEWS, 26 November 2007. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7113645.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7113645.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:68">"Kelly offers apology" Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Manchester Evening News, 5 November 2007. <a href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/1022848_kelly_offers_apology" target="_blank">http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/1022848_kelly_offers_apology</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:71">The Times | Clean up your spin machine[dead link] <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6083437.ece" target="_blank">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6083437.ece</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">Daily Telegraph: MPs' expenses: Ruth Kelly Archived 25 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 21 May 2009. <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5357930/MPs-expenses-Ruth-Kelly-claimed-thousands-for-damage-despite-insurance.html" target="_blank">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5357930/MPs-expenses-Ruth-Kelly-claimed-thousands-for-damage-despite-insurance.html</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">Larry Elliott (17 May 2010). "HSBC appoints Labour's Ruth Kelly to strategy unit". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2010. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/may/17/hsbc-appoints-ruth-kelly-labour" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/may/17/hsbc-appoints-ruth-kelly-labour</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:74">"Ruth Kelly appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor for Research & Enterprise at St Mary's". St Mary's University. 1 July 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015. <a href="http://www.stmarys.ac.uk/news/news/general/2015/07/ruth-kelly-appointed-pro-vice-chancellor-for-research-enterprise-at-st-marys/" target="_blank">http://www.stmarys.ac.uk/news/news/general/2015/07/ruth-kelly-appointed-pro-vice-chancellor-for-research-enterprise-at-st-marys/</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:75">Rayner, Gordon (23 January 2022). "Labour plotting 'eye-watering tax increases' as Tories warn £30bn plans will cripple incomes". The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 January 2022. <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/01/23/labour-plotting-eye-watering-tax-increases-tories-warn-30bn/" target="_blank">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/01/23/labour-plotting-eye-watering-tax-increases-tories-warn-30bn/</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:76">"Rt Hon. Ruth Kelly appointed as Water UK Chair". www.water.org.uk. Retrieved 18 May 2023. <a href="https://www.water.org.uk/news-item/rt-hon-ruth-kelly-appointed-as-water-uk-chair/" target="_blank">https://www.water.org.uk/news-item/rt-hon-ruth-kelly-appointed-as-water-uk-chair/</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Ruth Kelly open-in-new

Ruth Kelly