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Supraesophageal ganglion
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<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Lateral_horn_of_insect_brain/k6PF64hu">Lateral horn of insect brain</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mushroom_bodies/os7jIITz">Mushroom bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Virtual_Fly_Brain/UfNRlQzW">Virtual Fly Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Drosophila_connectome/IWqFAvlQ">Drosophila connectome</a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Erber, J.; Menzel, R. (1977). "Visual interneurons in the median protocerebrum of the bee". <i>Journal of Comparative Physiology</i>. 121 (1): 65–77. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf00614181">10.1007/bf00614181</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34198518">34198518</a>.</li> <li>Wong, Allan M., Jing W. Wang, and Richard Axel (2002). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0092-8674%2802%2900707-9">"Spatial Representation of the Glomerular Map in the<i> Drosophila</i> Protocerebrum"</a>. <i>Cell</i>. 109 (2): 229–241. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0092-8674%2802%2900707-9">10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00707-9</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12007409">12007409</a>.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</li> <li>Malun, D.; Waldow, U.; Kraus, D.; Boeckh, J. (1993). "Connections between the deutocerebrum and the protocerebrum, and neuroanatomy of several classes of deutocerebral projection neurons in the brain of male Periplaneta americana". <i>J. Comp. Neurol</i>. 329 (2): 143–162. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fcne.903290202">10.1002/cne.903290202</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8454728">8454728</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20142144">20142144</a>.</li> <li>Flanagan, Daniel; <a href="/facts/Alison_Mercer/3AbNCtTW">Mercer, Alison R.</a> (1989). "Morphology and response characteristics of neurones in the deutocerebrum of the brain in the honeybeeApis mellifera". <i>Journal of Comparative Physiology A</i>. 164 (4): 483–494. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf00610442">10.1007/bf00610442</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23327875">23327875</a>.</li> <li>Childress, Steven A.; B. McIver, Susan (1984). "Morphology of the deutocerebrum of female Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)". <i>Canadian Journal of Zoology</i>. 62 (7): 1320–1328. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984CaJZ...62.1320C">1984CaJZ...62.1320C</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1139%2Fz84-190">10.1139/z84-190</a>.</li> <li>Technau, Gerhard (2008). Technau, Gerhard M (ed.). <i>Brain Development in Drosophila melanogaster</i>. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (in Dutch). Vol. 628. New York Austin, Tex: Springer Science+Business Media Landes Bioscience. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-0-387-78261-4">10.1007/978-0-387-78261-4</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-387-78260-7. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/314349837">314349837</a>.</li> <li>Aubele, Elisabeth, and Nikolai Klemm (1977). "Origin, destination and mapping of tritocerebral neurons of locust". <i>Cell and Tissue Research</i>. 178 (2): 199–219. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf00219048">10.1007/bf00219048</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/66098">66098</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22872816">22872816</a>.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</li> <li>Chaudonneret, J. "Evolution of the insect brain with special reference to the so-called tritocerebrum." Arthropod brain. Wiley, New York (1987): 3-26.</li> <li><a href="http://www.usdbiology.com/cliff/Courses/Behavioral%20Neuroscience/Bee/2%20Honey%20Bee%20Conditioned%20Drinking%20Neuroanatomy%20IV.html">"Behavioral Neuroscience, lecture on Honey Bee and its behavior - Neuroanatomy"</a>. Retrieved 2019-02-08.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://web.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/structures/suoesg.html">"Suboesophageal Ganglion"</a>. flybrain.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Makoto Mizunami, Fumio Yokohari, Masakazu Takahata (1999). "Exploration into the Adaptive Design of the Arthropod "Microbrain"". Zoological Science. 16 (5): 703–709. doi:10.2108/zsj.16.703. S2CID 86501328.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) <a href="https://doi.org/10.2108%2Fzsj.16.703" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2108%2Fzsj.16.703</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Meyer, John R. "The Nervous System". General Entomology course at North Carolina State University. Department of Entomology NC State University. Retrieved 11 November 2013. <a href="https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/course/ent425/library/tutorials/behavior/nervous.html" target="_blank">https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/course/ent425/library/tutorials/behavior/nervous.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Meyer, John R. "The Nervous System". General Entomology course at North Carolina State University. Department of Entomology NC State University. Retrieved 11 November 2013. <a href="https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/course/ent425/library/tutorials/behavior/nervous.html" target="_blank">https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/course/ent425/library/tutorials/behavior/nervous.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Homberg, U; Christensen, T A; Hildebrand, J G (1989). "Structure and Function of the Deutocerebrum in Insects". Annual Review of Entomology. 34: 477–501. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.002401. PMID 2648971. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Homberg, U; Christensen, T A; Hildebrand, J G (1989). "Structure and Function of the Deutocerebrum in Insects". Annual Review of Entomology. 34: 477–501. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.002401. PMID 2648971. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Invertebrate Brain Platform". RIKEN BSI Neuroinformatics Japan Center. <a href="https://invbrain.neuroinf.jp/modules/htmldocs/test/General/deutocerebrum.html" target="_blank">https://invbrain.neuroinf.jp/modules/htmldocs/test/General/deutocerebrum.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Deutocerebrum". Flybrain. <a href="http://web.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/structures/deutocer.html" target="_blank">http://web.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/structures/deutocer.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Deutocerebrum". Invertebrate Brain Platform. Chelicerata, with their missing antennae, have a very reduced (or absent) deutocerebrum. <a href="https://invbrain.neuroinf.jp/modules/htmldocs/test/General/deutocerebrum.html" target="_blank">https://invbrain.neuroinf.jp/modules/htmldocs/test/General/deutocerebrum.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Meyer, John R. "The Nervous System". General Entomology course at North Carolina State University. Department of Entomology NC State University. Retrieved 11 November 2013. <a href="https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/course/ent425/library/tutorials/behavior/nervous.html" target="_blank">https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/course/ent425/library/tutorials/behavior/nervous.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Dissecting insect brain for in vivo electrophysiology". YouTube. 27 June 2021. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gav_rJhBfWY" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gav_rJhBfWY</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>