Jund Ansar Allah

<h2 id="establishment">Establishment</h2>
See also: <a href="/facts/Islamization_of_the_Gaza_Strip/PJSnue8h">Islamization of the Gaza Strip</a>
Jund Ansar Allah was established in November 2008 by Sheikh Abdel Latif Moussa, who had headed a <a href="/facts/Salafi_movement/FxuCQj4K">Salafi</a> organization in Gaza since the 1980's, and Khalid Banat (Abu Abdullah Suri), who claimed to have fought with leading al-Qaeda figures including <a href="/facts/Osama_bin_Laden/BPGsesb9">Osama bin Laden</a> and <a href="/facts/Abu_Musab_al-Zarqawi/CfoIJp20">Abu Musab al-Zarqawi</a>.
Jund Ansar Allah was an organization ideologically affiliated with the movement for global <a href="/facts/Jihad/DerLM18J">jihad</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> Moussa, an "Egyptian-educated physician-turned-cleric," was the group's spiritual leader.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> He left his medical practice in <a href="/facts/Rafah/g4r1AQ3X">Rafah</a> to become one of the most influential preachers in the southern Gaza Strip. In his <a href="/facts/Friday_prayer/jzK4BAl6">Friday prayers</a> that attracted thousands of young men, Moussa argued that Hamas had failed to properly institute Sharia law and had become too lenient. Hamas repeatedly warned Moussa and his followers to abandon his mosque in Rafah.

<h2 id="armed-activities">Armed activities</h2>
On 8 June 2009 the group carried out a raid on the <a href="/facts/Karni_crossing/c1RBfhrQ">Karni border crossing</a> between the Gaza Strip and Israel. Ten individuals from the group rode into battle on horses laden with large quantities of explosives, with at least three of them being shot dead by Israeli troops. Five Jund Ansar Allah operatives in total died in the operation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> Israeli officials said several of the men had been wearing explosive belts, and suspected they had been attempting to kidnap a soldier.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a>
The organization also clashed with Hamas. On 22 July 2009, three Jund Ansar Allah militants holed up in a building in <a href="/facts/Khan_Yunis/h8sVCKk7">Khan Yunis</a> surrendered in a standoff with Hamas police.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> Hamas officials also blamed the group for the bombings of several internet cafes, seen as a source of immorality, and of a wedding party attended by relatives of the West Bank-based <a href="/facts/Fatah/43bcYlrX">Fatah</a> leader, <a href="/facts/Mohammed_Dahlan/14wjLMxj">Mohammed Dahlan</a>, in which fifty people were injured. Jund Ansar Allah denied any responsibility for the latter attack, and Fatah leaders <a href="/facts/False_flag/zRUP3phU">blamed</a> Hamas.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> In August 2009, a senior Hamas official told <a href="/facts/The_Jerusalem_Post/qHSkGoth">The Jerusalem Post</a> that Jund Ansar Allah received its weapons from former Fatah policemen and security officials in the southern Gaza Strip and that the aim of its attacks were to "defame" Hamas. On 14 August 2009, the <a href="/facts/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam_Brigades/yggRS8Mm">Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades</a> attacked the <a href="/facts/Ibn_Taymiyya/UIRPbN8T">Ibn Taymiyyah</a> mosque in Rafah and other bases in Rafah. The fighting lasted 7 hours. It was reported that when Hamas reached the positions of Moussa and Abu Abdullah al Suri, they detonated themselves. About 13 Jund Ansar Allah fighters were killed, 40 were captured, 5 civilians were killed, including 6 Hamas militants. al-Qassam brigades commander Abu Jibril Shimali, was also killed during the battle. The group was virtually destroyed after the fighting, having both of its leaders killed, and its bases captured. It was reported that Hamas later released some of the captured.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>

<h3>Islamic Emirate of Rafah</h3>
Main articles: <a href="/facts/Islamic_Emirate_of_Rafah/wA7z8dFg">Islamic Emirate of Rafah</a> and <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Rafah_(2009)/t4484fty">Battle of Rafah (2009)</a>
The Islamic Emirate of Rafah (<a href="/facts/Arabic_language/A1e66hVV">Arabic</a>: إِمَارَةُ رَفَحُ ٱلْإِسْلَامِيَّةْ) was a short-lived unrecognized <a href="/facts/Islamic_state/1307qum3">Islamic state</a> located in <a href="/facts/Rafah/g4r1AQ3X">Rafah</a>.
On Friday, 14 August 2009, the leader of Jund Ansar Allah, <a href="/facts/Abdel_Latif_Moussa/8FEc3H9I">Abdel Latif Moussa</a>, unexpectedly declared the creation of an Islamic emirate in the Gaza Strip before 100 of his armed followers at the <a href="/facts/Ibn_Taymiyya/UIRPbN8T">Ibn Taymiyyah</a> mosque in <a href="/facts/Rafah/g4r1AQ3X">Rafah</a> after the <a href="/facts/Friday_prayer/jzK4BAl6">Friday prayer</a> <a href="/facts/Khutbah/VKAFjrQD">sermon</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> During his sermon, the <a href="/facts/Salafi_movement/FxuCQj4K">Salafist</a> Moussa condemned the <a href="/facts/Palestinian_nationalism/buIhvK9S">nationalist</a>-<a href="/facts/Islamism/4u3G2nEf">Islamist</a> <a href="/facts/Hamas/VjIkApsc">Hamas</a> for failing to implement proper <a href="/facts/Sharia/H9cG0yCF">Sharia</a> law and "not being any different from a <a href="/facts/Secularism/QEGcV0XI">Secular government</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>
It collapsed a day later after the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Rafah_(2009)/t4484fty">2009 Battle of Rafah</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>

<h3>After the Battle of Rafah</h3>
Remnants of Jund Ansar Allah carried out rocket attacks against Israel in October 2009 and March 2010.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a>
However <a href="/facts/Salafi_jihadism/EWJJjRf1">Salafi-jihadists</a>, including some who still identified themselves as members of Jund Ansar Allah, said that the group basically became finished, as its leaders were killed and its weapons were seized.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a>
The last known attack by remmants of Jund Ansar Allah was a bombing of the French cultural center in Gaza on 11 December 2014.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a>

<h2 id="ideology">Ideology</h2>
On its website, the group says it has vowed to God to "fight a jihad for his sake" until the "banner of unity is hoisted" and <a href="/facts/Muhammad/5VcA7XrT">Muhammad</a> "is made victorious".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a> Then on Friday, Jund Ansar Allah announced on its website and jihadist forums its allegiance to the "Islamic emirate in the heart of <a href="/facts/Jerusalem/PKJ8LT0Y">Beit al-Maqdis</a> [Jerusalem]".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a> The website also stated on the day of the clash with Hamas stated:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a>

<blockquote>The soldiers of Tawhid [unification] will not rest ... until all Muslim lands are liberated and until our imprisoned al-Aqsa [mosque] is purified from the desecration of the accursed Jews.</blockquote>
Jund Ansar Allah also demanded that Hamas "cease its aggression against Salafis" and warned of a confrontation if security forces interfered.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Islamic_Emirate_of_Rafah/wA7z8dFg">Islamic Emirate of Rafah</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Army_of_Islam_(Gaza)/P6dIMb4K">Army of Islam (Gaza)</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Tawhid_al-Jihad_(Gaza_Strip)/fHaaJ1Uz">Jahafil Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad fi Filastin</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8203239.stm">Profile: Jund Ansar Allah</a>, <a href="/facts/BBC_News/oGAe2H8E">BBC News</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/LF60225.htm">FACTBOX-Five facts about Jund Ansar Allah</a>, <a href="/facts/Reuters/tDd1EUrd">Reuters</a></li>
<li><a href="http://aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=1&id=17785">Who was Abu Noor al-Maqdisi?</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528050202/http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=1">Archived</a> 2010-05-28 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a> (<a href="/facts/Asharq_Al-Awsat/096W6ghL">Asharq Al-Awsat</a>)</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
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<li id="fn:2">Hezbollah and Hamas: A Comparative Study, Joshua L. Gleis, Benedetta Berti, 2012, pp. 115-116, ISBN 9781421406145, 1421406144 <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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</ol>

Jund Ansar Allah open-in-new

Jund Ansar Allah