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Phil Batt
open-in-new
<h2 id="early-life-and-education">Early life and education</h2> <p>Born in <a href="/facts/Wilder,_Idaho/kX4po4V8">Wilder, Idaho</a>, Batt was the fifth and youngest child of John and Elizabeth Karn Batt.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> He graduated from <a href="/facts/Wilder_High_School/uVPkKgaP">Wilder High School</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> Batt served sixteen months in the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army_Air_Forces/0mtva6Cw">United States Army Air Forces</a> during and after <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a> at <a href="/facts/Lowry_Air_Force_Base/3Dz5qGvj">Lowry Field</a>, <a href="/facts/Colorado/IgIHrJI5">Colorado</a>, working as a clerk discharging veterans. He then returned to the <a href="/facts/University_of_Idaho/SREXLNYC">University of Idaho</a> and studied <a href="/facts/Chemical_engineering/Fb64amQf">chemical engineering</a>, lived in the <a href="/facts/Dormitory/xcNqAakk">dorms</a>, and led a dance band, playing <a href="/facts/Clarinet/57a45Ia7">clarinet</a> and <a href="/facts/Tenor_saxophone/3wjSPvBF">tenor saxophone</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> (Half a century later as governor, Batt played with <a href="/facts/Lionel_Hampton/DdVJKLWu">Lionel Hampton</a> in <a href="/facts/Moscow,_Idaho/Q9vvdljQ">Moscow, Idaho</a> at the jazz legend's <a href="/facts/Lionel_Hampton_Jazz_Festival/kB0DhpyR">UI festival</a>.)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="career">Career</h2> <h3>State offices</h3> <p>Before becoming governor, Batt had been a <a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a> politician in Idaho for thirty years, serving in the <a href="/facts/Idaho_Legislature/eMdx93e5">state legislature</a> (<a href="/facts/Idaho_House_of_Representatives/4p1SSg4h">house</a> 1965–1967, <a href="/facts/Idaho_Senate/3FEV3rLb">state senate</a> 1967–1979),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> and as the 35th <a href="/facts/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Idaho/bM8TPa4q">lieutenant governor</a> from 1979 to 1983.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> He ran for governor <a href="/facts/1982_Idaho_gubernatorial_election/qBn8UCh7">in 1982</a> and was defeated in a close race by the <a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a> incumbent, <a href="/facts/John_Evans_(Idaho_governor)/Q32r2PJY">John Evans</a>. The election was so close that at least one television network declared Batt the winner on election night.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p><p>Batt returned to the state senate with victories in 1984<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> and 1986, then resigned in the spring of 1988 to sit on the three-member state transportation board, appointed by Governor <a href="/facts/Cecil_Andrus/lqTLxUUW">Cecil Andrus</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p> <h3>Idaho Republican Party</h3> <p>Batt was elected chairman of the <a href="/facts/Idaho_Republican_Party/uCGbS6Eg">Idaho Republican Party</a> in January 1991,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> and after a successful two years, he stepped aside in April 1993 to re-enter electoral politics in 1994.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> Batt had previously run for the post in 1968 and lost to Roland Wilber, 127 to 218.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p> <h3>Governor</h3> <p>Batt won the Republican gubernatorial primary <a href="/facts/1994_Idaho_gubernatorial_election/yjptKauV">in 1994</a> with 48% of the vote, and defeated <a href="/facts/State_Attorney_General/kWRVnMIV">state attorney general</a> <a href="/facts/Larry_Echo_Hawk/u4bXjl7H">Larry Echo Hawk</a> in the general election 52% to 44%,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> for the first GOP victory for governor in 28 years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> Despite high popularity, he chose to serve only one term, citing his age, and left office at age 71.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> Among Batt's more notable accomplishments as governor was pushing through worker's compensation for agricultural workers and negotiating a pact limiting <a href="/facts/Nuclear_waste/MjYh5tlu">nuclear waste</a> storage in Idaho.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> </p> <h3>Later career</h3> <p>Batt was one of Idaho's <a href="/facts/Presidential_Elector/Uyko6bfl">presidential electors</a> for <a href="/facts/George_W._Bush/mYSgM515">George W. Bush</a> during the <a href="/facts/2000_United_States_presidential_election/VvudLd5N">2000 United States presidential election</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> Batt self-published two books after leaving office, a memoir titled <i>The Compleat Phil Batt: A Kaleidoscope</i> in 1999, and a compilation of humorous stories, <i>Life as a Geezer</i>, in 2003. Batt, who has a gay grandson who lives out of state, supported <a href="/facts/Add_The_Words,_Idaho/wjhYT4SR">Add The Words</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> </p> <h3>Memorials</h3> <p><a href="/facts/Boise,_Idaho/27UTaYKm">Boise</a> has two memorials to Batt, with both acknowledging his work while in government: the Philip E. Batt Building of the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> which opened in October 2024,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> as well as the Philip E. Batt Building of the <a href="/facts/Idaho_Transportation_Department/Gm2PPW1e">Idaho Transportation Department</a>, dedicated as such in June 2013.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="personal-life">Personal life</h2> <p>On January 9, 1948, in <a href="/facts/Potlatch,_Idaho/cGol1QGN">Potlatch, Idaho</a>, Batt eloped with <a href="/facts/Jacque_Batt/brXk01n2">Jacque Fallis</a> of <a href="/facts/Spokane,_Washington/fpC9eCfh">Spokane</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> a member of the <a href="/facts/Delta_Delta_Delta/s50nsNb4">Delta Delta Delta</a> <a href="/facts/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_North_America/rmJgMCDN">sorority</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> The newlyweds had to leave school a month later when Batt's 66-year-old father was involved in a serious automobile accident which left him with limited strength and speech. Though the young Batts initially hoped to return to college, economic circumstances changed their plans and they reluctantly did not.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> </p><p>Jacque Batt died on September 7, 2014, after 66 years of marriage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> In 2015, at age 88, Batt married Francee Riley of Boise.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> Batt died on March 4, 2023, the morning of <a href="/facts/Birthday_effect/G60fCP2y">his 96th birthday</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="election-history">Election history</h2> <a href="/facts/Idaho_gubernatorial_elections/f6Qar388">Idaho Gubernatorial Elections</a>: Results 1982, 1994<table><tbody><tr><th>Year</th><th></th><th>Democrat</th><th>Votes</th><th>Pct</th><th></th><th>Republican</th><th>Votes</th><th>Pct</th><th></th><th>3rd Party</th><th>Party</th><th>Votes</th><th>Pct</th><th></th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Idaho_gubernatorial_election,_1982/qBn8UCh7">1982</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/John_Evans_(Idaho_governor)/Q32r2PJY">John Evans</a> (inc.)</td><td>165,365</td><td>50.6%</td><td></td><td>Phil Batt</td><td>161,157</td><td>49.4%</td><td></td><td colspan="4"></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Idaho_gubernatorial_election,_1994/yjptKauV">1994</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Larry_Echo_Hawk/u4bXjl7H">Larry Echo Hawk</a></td><td>191,362</td><td>45.2%</td><td></td><td>Phil Batt</td><td>216,123</td><td>51.1%</td><td></td><td>Ronald Rankin</td><td>Independent</td><td>15,793</td><td>3.7%</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://idahoptv.org/productions/specials/colorofconscience/philBatt.cfm">Idaho Public Television: Phil Batt</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120909172156/http://www.nationaljournal.com/pubs/almanac/1998/idgv.htm">The Almanac of American Politics: Phil Batt</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_idaho/col2-content/main-content-list/title_batt_philip.html">National Governors Association</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?37767">Appearances</a> on <a href="/facts/C-SPAN/MdgMU5eM">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Kuykendall, Martha. "Philip E. Batt". Martha's Extended Family. Retrieved March 8, 2013. <a href="http://www.martisgenes.info/g0/p62.htm#i717" target="_blank">http://www.martisgenes.info/g0/p62.htm#i717</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Former Idaho Gov. Phil Batt dead at 96". ktvb.com. March 4, 1927. Retrieved March 4, 2023. <a href="https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/local/idaho/former-idaho-governor-phil-batt-dead-at-96/277-44f26f49-0444-4871-a243-dfb7a36e9601" target="_blank">https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/local/idaho/former-idaho-governor-phil-batt-dead-at-96/277-44f26f49-0444-4871-a243-dfb7a36e9601</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Miller, Dean (June 13, 1994). "Batt jazzes up his campaign". Spokesman-Review. p. A6. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4W1XAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bfEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6383,3269603" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4W1XAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bfEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6383,3269603</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Freshmen". Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1947. p. 111. <a href="https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1947/113" target="_blank">https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1947/113</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Sophomores". Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1948. p. 135. <a href="https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1948/138" target="_blank">https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1948/138</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>White, Vera (March 2, 1998). "He's no Benny Goodman, but Benny wasn't governor". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. p. 1A. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U80qAAAAIBAJ&sjid=h9AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3847%2C9825" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U80qAAAAIBAJ&sjid=h9AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3847%2C9825</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Batt tries a big chair on 'Short People's Day'". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. December 17, 1977. p. 1A. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c5ZfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MTEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2476%2C5879362" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c5ZfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MTEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2476%2C5879362</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Idaho Governor Philip E. Batt". National Governors Association. Retrieved September 6, 2012. <a href="http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_idaho/col2-content/main-content-list/title_batt_philip.html" target="_blank">http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_idaho/col2-content/main-content-list/title_batt_philip.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Kennedy, John (November 4, 1982). "Gov. Evans rejoices, Batt talks about quitting politics". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. p. 1C. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zapfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pTIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5611%2C1135961" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zapfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pTIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5611%2C1135961</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Phil Batt has seen close races before". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. December 18, 2000. p. 7A. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AqxeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uS4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=4911,739895" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AqxeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uS4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=4911,739895</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Election results". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. November 8, 1984. p. 7C. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NItfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5C4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=5815%2C2653100" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NItfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5C4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=5815%2C2653100</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Batt makes retirement official". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. February 26, 1988. p. 4B. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QaxfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wjIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3646,2817047" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QaxfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wjIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3646,2817047</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Idaho Republicans elect Phil Batt chairman". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. January 13, 1991. p. 1B. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vZRfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HDEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4103,2813933" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vZRfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HDEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4103,2813933</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Randy Smith is elected to succeed Phil Batt". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. April 23, 1993. p. 4C. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D39fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FjAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5112,3048944" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D39fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FjAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5112,3048944</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Idaho Statesman (Boise, Idaho), June 16, 1968: <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"1994 General Election Results". archive.sos.idaho.gov. <a href="https://archive.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/results/1994/general/RSLTGN94.HTM" target="_blank">https://archive.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/results/1994/general/RSLTGN94.HTM</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Batt rescues Republican". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. November 10, 1994. p. 1C. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=irVeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LjAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4666%2C2883526" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=irVeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LjAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4666%2C2883526</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Batt says Republicans shouldn't let guard down". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. Associated Press. September 18, 1997. p. 3B. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3L4jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yNAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1542,1809232" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3L4jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yNAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1542,1809232</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"Batt says Republicans shouldn't let guard down". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. Associated Press. September 18, 1997. p. 3B. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3L4jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yNAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1542,1809232" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3L4jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yNAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1542,1809232</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"U. S. Electoral College". www.archives.gov. Retrieved April 21, 2017. <a href="https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2000/members.html" target="_blank">https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2000/members.html</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Popkey, Dan (November 2, 2013). "Gov. Batt: Just add the words". Idaho Statesman. p. A1. Retrieved March 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/692078731/?terms=%22phil%20batt%22%20%22add%20the%20words%22&match=1" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/image/692078731/?terms=%22phil%20batt%22%20%22add%20the%20words%22&match=1</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Lords, Christina (March 9, 2023). "Gov. Phil Batt celebrated as 'architect of our current government in Idaho' • Idaho Capital Sun". Idaho Capital Sun. Retrieved November 26, 2024. <a href="https://idahocapitalsun.com/2023/03/09/gov-phil-batt-celebrated-as-architect-of-our-current-government-in-idaho/" target="_blank">https://idahocapitalsun.com/2023/03/09/gov-phil-batt-celebrated-as-architect-of-our-current-government-in-idaho/</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Maldonado, Mia (October 8, 2024). "'The next era for us': Idaho's Wassmuth Center for Human Rights to open doors of new building • Idaho Capital Sun". Idaho Capital Sun. Retrieved November 26, 2024. <a href="https://idahocapitalsun.com/2024/10/08/the-next-era-for-us-idahos-wassmuth-center-for-human-rights-to-open-doors-of-new-building/" target="_blank">https://idahocapitalsun.com/2024/10/08/the-next-era-for-us-idahos-wassmuth-center-for-human-rights-to-open-doors-of-new-building/</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Lords, Christina (March 9, 2023). "Gov. Phil Batt celebrated as 'architect of our current government in Idaho' • Idaho Capital Sun". Idaho Capital Sun. Retrieved November 26, 2024. <a href="https://idahocapitalsun.com/2023/03/09/gov-phil-batt-celebrated-as-architect-of-our-current-government-in-idaho/" target="_blank">https://idahocapitalsun.com/2023/03/09/gov-phil-batt-celebrated-as-architect-of-our-current-government-in-idaho/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"Batt calls on Idahoans to step up, increase funding for roads | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved November 26, 2024. <a href="https://www.spokesman.com/blogs/boise/2013/jun/13/batt-calls-idahoans-step-increase-funding-roads/" target="_blank">https://www.spokesman.com/blogs/boise/2013/jun/13/batt-calls-idahoans-step-increase-funding-roads/</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>"Juniors". Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1947. p. 96. <a href="https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1947/98" target="_blank">https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1947/98</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>"Delta Delta Delta". Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1947. p. 300. <a href="https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1947/300" target="_blank">https://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1947/300</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>The Compleat Phil Batt: A Kaleidoscope (ISBN 0-9677135-5-2), 1999, p. 3-16 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>"Former Idaho First Lady Dies". Twin Falls Times-News. <a href="https://magicvalley.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/former-idaho-first-lady-dies/article_854361b8-37a0-11e4-98a4-001a4bcf887a.html" target="_blank">https://magicvalley.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/former-idaho-first-lady-dies/article_854361b8-37a0-11e4-98a4-001a4bcf887a.html</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"88-Year-Old Former Idaho Gov. Phil Batt Engaged". May 2015. <a href="https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/politics-government/2015-05-01/88-year-old-former-idaho-gov-phil-batt-engaged" target="_blank">https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/politics-government/2015-05-01/88-year-old-former-idaho-gov-phil-batt-engaged</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>"Former Idaho Gov. Phil Batt dead at 96". ktvb.com. March 4, 1927. Retrieved March 4, 2023. <a href="https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/local/idaho/former-idaho-governor-phil-batt-dead-at-96/277-44f26f49-0444-4871-a243-dfb7a36e9601" target="_blank">https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/local/idaho/former-idaho-governor-phil-batt-dead-at-96/277-44f26f49-0444-4871-a243-dfb7a36e9601</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Cook, Rhodes (November 5, 2013). America Votes 30: 2011–2012, Election Returns by State – Rhodes Cook. ISBN 9781452290171. Retrieved October 11, 2018. <a href="9781452290171" target="_blank">9781452290171</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>"1994 General Election Results". archive.sos.idaho.gov. <a href="https://archive.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/results/1994/general/RSLTGN94.HTM" target="_blank">https://archive.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/results/1994/general/RSLTGN94.HTM</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>