Making Plans for Nigel

<h2 id="inspiration">Inspiration</h2>
Bassist <a href="/facts/Colin_Moulding/tbKam0tx">Colin Moulding</a> said of the song:

I didn't know where it came from. That phrase popped into my head, and one line followed another. Before I knew it, I'd written three parts of the song, and the rest of it just kind of fell in line probably a day or two later. ... When I was about 16, my father wanted me to stay on in school. But by that time, I really didn't want to do anything other than music, I think. ... So, in a way, is it autobiographical? Well, a little bit. I knew somebody called Nigel at school. But I think that, when you write songs, it's a lot of things all wrapped up, like in your dreams. Your dreams are kind of bits and pieces of all the walks of life you've been in.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a>
During this time, XTC typically rehearsed about two or three times a week, at which juncture Moulding would introduce his bandmates to whatever new songs he had been working on. He remembered that "Making Plans for Nigel" appeared to receive "a favourable response. But at that time, I didn't really have enough confidence in myself to know where I was going with the arrangement. The other guys helped me on that, I suppose."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a>

<h2 id="recording">Recording</h2>
In the XTC biography Chalkhills and Children, it is stated that the song's <a href="/facts/Drum_beat/UNL4ygxp">drum pattern</a> was discovered by accident after a miscommunication between guitarist <a href="/facts/Andy_Partridge/Qwm4KBzw">Andy Partridge</a> and drummer <a href="/facts/Terry_Chambers/04EKsV5R">Terry Chambers</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> Partridge said that the drum pattern was actually a deliberate attempt to invert drum tones and accents in the style of <a href="/facts/Devo/QdWy4u9x">Devo</a>'s cover of <a href="/facts/The_Rolling_Stones/15fCN7RF">the Rolling Stones</a>' "<a href="/facts/(I_Can%27t_Get_No)_Satisfaction/w0czvq4k">Satisfaction</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> He explained that Moulding introduced the song to the rest of the band on a <a href="/facts/Classical_guitar/P1QRb2lo">nylon-string guitar</a> at a slow tempo and did not have an idea of how the arrangement should be fleshed out, "so we said [to Colin], 'Do you fancy trying something like [Devo] for this?" And Colin said, 'Yeah, give it a go.'"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a>
In Chambers' recollection: "Because of the subject matter, I wanted to make the beat a bit more industrial. So instead of keeping the rhythm on the hi-hat, I played it on the floor tom and used the hi-hat for the accents. It was the opposite to what drummers usually do but it gave it a juddering, production-line feel. We used a keyboard to make a smashing sound, like an anvil in a foundry.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> Partridge said that once the drum pattern was established, the band decided that Moulding should duplicate the tom rhythm on his bass guitar. He continued:

[Our second guitarist] <a href="/facts/Dave_Gregory_(musician)/M9Yk8et5">Dave [Gregory]</a> began to chop away, doing a much more syncopated version of the basic chords, on electric guitar. Almost snare-drum-like, you know? And I thought, "Well, what the hell am I going to do?" ... so I locked on to that with this two-note, little oriental pattern. That's really how the whole feel of the song came about, because when Colin brought it up, at about half that tempo, on a nylon-string guitar, it was a case of, "Well, this is a great melody, and great subject matter, but it's going to go nowhere like that.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a>
Among the idiosyncrasies of the song's arrangement is Partridge's high backing vocals. He commented:

Literally, as soon as it came up, it was like, 'Jesus, this is annoying! But then again, that might be a good thing. That might click with people, if they find it as irritating as I do!' [laughs] It was just a little 'byoo-doop,' sung in a <a href="/facts/Falsetto/EKSCxHhz">falsetto</a>. We still loved those high-falsetto, <a href="/facts/Beach_Boys/6CdaMJwW">Beach Boys</a>-y answer things. You can hear them all over <a href="/facts/White_Music/D9M2EVVU">White Music</a> and <a href="/facts/Go_2/CzBy6qvq">Go 2</a>, and it only starts to get out of our system over the next few albums. I still love it."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>
<a href="/facts/Virgin_Records/FJy6Thzc">Virgin Records</a> immediately earmarked "Making Plans for Nigel" as the lead single off XTC's <a href="/facts/Drums_and_Wires/9CVKxzxl">Drums and Wires</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> although the band did not expect that the single would be successful.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> Partridge later complained about the amount of time spent recording the song, remarking that "[w]e spent a week doing Nigel and three weeks doing the rest of the album."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a>

<h2 id="packaging">Packaging</h2>
The first 20,000 copies of the single had a fold-out cover that created a gameboard of "<a href="/facts/Snakes_and_Ladders/uIWtQ6j6">Snakes and Ladders</a>". This was adapted to feature key points in Nigel’s "miserable life", including buying a moped, going for job interviews, vacationing in Spain and getting engaged to "a very nice girl". There were two versions of the gameboard; one for Nigel, and one for his parents. As credited on the back cover, the illustrator was Steve Shotter and sleeve design was by Cooke Key.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>

<h2 id="music-video">Music video</h2>
The video, directed by <a href="/facts/Russell_Mulcahy/0Tp9JQD1">Russell Mulcahy</a>, was shot in London on 10 July 1979, together with another put together very quickly for "<a href="/facts/Life_Begins_at_the_Hop/qKhmjWgN">Life Begins at the Hop</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>

<h2 id="release">Release</h2>
"Making Plans for Nigel" was released in August 1979 as the opening track of Drums and Wires. On 14 September, the song was issued as a single, backed with Partridge's "Bushman President" and "Pulsing Pulsing". According to Dave Gregory: Despite glowing press reviews [of Drums and Wires], we were still struggling to fill small theatres in the UK and the brief tour was disappointing. But then, the unthinkable happened – Nigel got playlisted at the BBC and in early October, XTC were back in the charts! And back on <a href="/facts/Top_of_the_Pops/yo7Ih1Fj">Top of the Pops</a>! Twice! When we resumed touring in late November, every gig was sold out.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a>
The single spent 11 weeks on the <a href="/facts/UK_Singles_Chart/s2yyGUlD">UK Singles Chart</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> and marked the band's first hit record.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> Biographer Chris Twomey wrote that although the single is reported to have reached number 17, it was "later learned that a computer error by the chart compilers had forced the record downwards when it had in fact gone up."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a> The song also reached number 12 on the <a href="/facts/Canadian_Singles_Chart/Duxy4vdf">Canadian chart</a> and remained on the charts there for 22 weeks.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>
After the song's release, 100,000 steel workers went <a href="/facts/On_strike/aCsc26tR">on strike</a> and contacted Moulding for a statement on their issues, but he offered no comment.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> British Steel also gathered four <a href="/facts/Sheffield/rp05rhlH">Sheffield</a> employees named Nigel to talk about job satisfaction for the trade publication Steel News.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a> In a 2020 <a href="/facts/The_Guardian/H84wwJYM">Guardian</a> article about the song, Moulding said: "I've had countless Nigels come up to me over the years and say: 'That song is my life.'"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a>

<h2 id="personnel">Personnel</h2>
As provided on the record sleeve:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a>
XTC

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Andy_Partridge/Qwm4KBzw">Andy Partridge</a> – lead guitar, backing vocals</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Colin_Moulding/tbKam0tx">Colin Moulding</a> – lead vocals, bass guitar</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Dave_Gregory_(musician)/M9Yk8et5">Dave Gregory</a> – rhythm guitar, backing vocals</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Terry_Chambers/04EKsV5R">Terry Chambers</a> – drums, percussion</li></ul>
Technical

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Steve_Lillywhite/VB1DQnVe">Steve Lillywhite</a> – <a href="/facts/Record_producer/RcLFfQKL">production</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Hugh_Padgham/4Yu8sewS">Hugh Padgham</a> – <a href="/facts/Audio_engineer/eRJkg89Q">engineering</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="cover-versions">Cover versions</h2>

<ul><li>1992 – <a href="/facts/Primus_(band)/PYXCnrIB">Primus</a>, <a href="/facts/Miscellaneous_Debris/P9B5laPS">Miscellaneous Debris</a></li>
<li>1993 – <a href="/facts/Burning_Heads/W2Du5UB5">Burning Heads</a>, Burning Heads</li>
<li>1995 – <a href="/facts/The_Rembrandts/qLtWdcwS">The Rembrandts</a>, <a href="/facts/A_Testimonial_Dinner:_The_Songs_of_XTC/rGychopk">A Testimonial Dinner: The Songs of XTC</a></li>
<li>1997 - <a href="/facts/Robbie_Williams/fMWQQ4Ih">Robbie Williams</a>, B-side to <a href="/facts/Old_Before_I_Die/a0eft9xN">Old Before I Die</a></li>
<li>1998 – <a href="/facts/Pitchshifter/QB7buwlj">Pitchshifter</a>, <a href="/facts/Genius_(Pitchshifter_song)/yu2QGMXm">Genius</a> (<a href="/facts/JS_Clayden/d313h8do">JS Clayden</a> slightly alters the lyrics, singing "He has no future in a British steel [...] Nigel's no future is as good as sealed")</li>
<li>2001 – <a href="/facts/Al_Kooper/Yq2mKJu8">Al Kooper</a>, Rare & Well Done<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a></li>
<li>2004 – <a href="/facts/Nouvelle_Vague_(band)/0HD5YjWw">Nouvelle Vague</a>, <a href="/facts/Nouvelle_Vague_(album)/ffEKaE4n">Nouvelle Vague</a></li>
<li>2010 – <a href="/facts/The_Bad_Shepherds/LP29qIKC">The Bad Shepherds</a>, By Hook or By Crook</li></ul>
<h2 id="charts">Charts</h2>
<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Chart (1979)</th><th scope="col">Peak position</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Australia (<a href="/facts/Kent_Music_Report/HdgVXfSz">Kent Music Report</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a></th><td>94</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canada <a href="/facts/RPM_(magazine)/FqFN5o4x">RPM</a> Top Singles<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a></th><td>12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">New Zealand<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a></th><td>29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/UK_Singles_Chart/s2yyGUlD">UK Singles</a> (<a href="/facts/Official_Charts_Company/42Rz2PXj">OCC</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a></th><td>17</td></tr></tbody></table>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://chalkhills.org/reelbyreal/s_MakingPlansForNigel.html">"Making Plans for Nigel" on Chalkhills</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Pitchfork Staff (22 August 2016). "The 200 Best Songs of the 1970s". Pitchfork. <a href="http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9935-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1970s/?page=3" target="_blank">http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9935-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1970s/?page=3</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Pitchfork Staff (22 August 2016). "The 200 Best Songs of the 1970s". Pitchfork. <a href="http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9935-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1970s/?page=3" target="_blank">http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9935-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1970s/?page=3</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Rebecca, Schiller (4 June 2018). "100 Best Songs of the 1970s". NME. New Musical Express Magazine. Retrieved 25 October 2021. <a href="https://www.nme.com/list/100-best-songs-of-the-1970s-1153" target="_blank">https://www.nme.com/list/100-best-songs-of-the-1970s-1153</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Moulding, Colin; Bernhardt, Todd (24 November 2008). "Colin discusses 'Making Plans for Nigel'". Chalkhills. Retrieved 19 April 2019. <a href="/wiki/Colin_Moulding" target="_blank">/wiki/Colin_Moulding</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Moulding, Colin; Bernhardt, Todd (24 November 2008). "Colin discusses 'Making Plans for Nigel'". Chalkhills. Retrieved 19 April 2019. <a href="/wiki/Colin_Moulding" target="_blank">/wiki/Colin_Moulding</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Twomey, Chris (1992). XTC: Chalkhills and Children. London: Omnibus Press. pp. 92, 102. ISBN 9780711927582. <a href="9780711927582" target="_blank">9780711927582</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Partridge, Andy [@xtcfans] (29 January 2019). "WC-Re NIGEL..."distinctive drum pattern of its lead single, Moulding's "Making Plans for Nigel", was discovered by accident after a miscommunication between Partridge and Chambers" No, it was planned like that. We liked DEVO putting the wrong drums in right place on SATISFACTION" (Tweet) – via Twitter. <a href="/wiki/Andy_Partridge" target="_blank">/wiki/Andy_Partridge</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Partridge, Andy; Bernhardt, Todd (1 January 2007). "Andy discusses 'Making Plans for Nigel'". Chalkhills. <a href="http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20070101.html" target="_blank">http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20070101.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Simpson, David (27 April 2020). "How we made: XTC on Making Plans for Nigel". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 May 2020. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/apr/27/xtc-how-we-made-making-plans-for-nigel" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/apr/27/xtc-how-we-made-making-plans-for-nigel</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Partridge, Andy; Bernhardt, Todd (1 January 2007). "Andy discusses 'Making Plans for Nigel'". Chalkhills. <a href="http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20070101.html" target="_blank">http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20070101.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Partridge, Andy; Bernhardt, Todd (1 January 2007). "Andy discusses 'Making Plans for Nigel'". Chalkhills. <a href="http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20070101.html" target="_blank">http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20070101.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Simpson, David (27 April 2020). "How we made: XTC on Making Plans for Nigel". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 May 2020. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/apr/27/xtc-how-we-made-making-plans-for-nigel" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/apr/27/xtc-how-we-made-making-plans-for-nigel</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Moulding, Colin; Bernhardt, Todd (24 November 2008). "Colin discusses 'Making Plans for Nigel'". Chalkhills. Retrieved 19 April 2019. <a href="/wiki/Colin_Moulding" target="_blank">/wiki/Colin_Moulding</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Ingham, Chris (March 1999). "XTC – 'Til Death Do Us Part". Mojo. <a href="http://chalkhills.org/articles/MOJO199903.html" target="_blank">http://chalkhills.org/articles/MOJO199903.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Schneider, Martin (1 June 2015). "Brilliant fold-out 'chutes and ladders' cover for XTC's 'Making Plans for Nigel' single". Dangerous Minds. <a href="https://dangerousminds.net/comments/brilliant_fold_out_chutes_and_ladders_cover" target="_blank">https://dangerousminds.net/comments/brilliant_fold_out_chutes_and_ladders_cover</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Bernhardt, Todd (15 December 2008). "Dave remembers 'Making Plans for Nigel'". Chalkhills. <a href="http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20081214.html" target="_blank">http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20081214.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Bernhardt, Todd (15 December 2008). "Dave remembers 'Making Plans for Nigel'". Chalkhills. <a href="http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20081214.html" target="_blank">http://chalkhills.org/articles/XTCFans20081214.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Twomey, Chris (1992). XTC: Chalkhills and Children. London: Omnibus Press. pp. 92, 102. ISBN 9780711927582. <a href="9780711927582" target="_blank">9780711927582</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Simpson, David (27 April 2020). "How we made: XTC on Making Plans for Nigel". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 May 2020. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/apr/27/xtc-how-we-made-making-plans-for-nigel" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/apr/27/xtc-how-we-made-making-plans-for-nigel</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">Twomey, Chris (1992). XTC: Chalkhills and Children. London: Omnibus Press. pp. 92, 102. ISBN 9780711927582. <a href="9780711927582" target="_blank">9780711927582</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">"Image: RPM Weekly, 19 April 1980". RPM Weekly. Library and Archives Canada. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2017. <a href="http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.0141a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.0141a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.0141a" target="_blank">http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.0141a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.0141a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.0141a</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">Farmer, Neville (1998). XTC: Song Stories: The Exclusive Authorized Story Behind the Music. London: Helter Skelter Publishing. pp. 68–69. ISBN 190092403X. <a href="190092403X" target="_blank">190092403X</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">Pitchfork Staff (22 August 2016). "The 200 Best Songs of the 1970s". Pitchfork. <a href="http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9935-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1970s/?page=3" target="_blank">http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9935-the-200-best-songs-of-the-1970s/?page=3</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">Simpson, David (27 April 2020). "How we made: XTC on Making Plans for Nigel". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 May 2020. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/apr/27/xtc-how-we-made-making-plans-for-nigel" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/apr/27/xtc-how-we-made-making-plans-for-nigel</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Drums and Wires, Virgin Records, 1979 - record sleeve <a href="/wiki/Drums_and_Wires" target="_blank">/wiki/Drums_and_Wires</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">"Rare + Well Done: The Greatest & Most Obscure Recordings - al Kooper | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/rare-well-done-the-greatest-most-obscure-recordings-mw0000013304" target="_blank">https://www.allmusic.com/album/rare-well-done-the-greatest-most-obscure-recordings-mw0000013304</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 344. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. <a href="0-646-11917-6" target="_blank">0-646-11917-6</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023. <a href="http://Collectionscanada.gc.ca" target="_blank">http://Collectionscanada.gc.ca</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">"XTC - Making Plans For Nigel". Charts.nz. <a href="https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=XTC&titel=Making+Plans+For+Nigel&cat=s" target="_blank">https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=XTC&titel=Making+Plans+For+Nigel&cat=s</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">"Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 January 2018. <a href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/1979/7501/" target="_blank">https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/1979/7501/</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Making Plans for Nigel open-in-new

Making Plans for Nigel