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NEEMO
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<h2 id="missions">Missions</h2> <h3>NEEMO 1: October 21–27, 2001</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bill_Todd/vJYrdEIX">Bill Todd</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_L._Gernhardt/8NQARrS5">Michael L. Gernhardt</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_L%C3%B3pez-Alegr%C3%ADa/k8W024LM">Michael López-Alegría</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dafydd_Williams/Mgvocuh7">Dafydd Williams</a>, <a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc"></a> <a href="/facts/Canadian_Space_Agency/zL2njRvS">CSA</a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mark_Hulsbeck/1fwhVntT">Mark Hulsbeck</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Ryan Snow <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 2: May 13–20, 2002</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Edward_Fincke/BvHIEyjN">Michael Fincke</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Daniel_M._Tani/hYny6V1t">Daniel M. Tani</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sunita_Williams/V9KWBoBd">Sunita Williams</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marc_Reagan/lD0WS5MU">Marc Reagan</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li>Thor Dunmire <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Ryan Snow <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 3: July 15–21, 2002</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jeffrey_Williams_(astronaut)/bKfWh6Qq">Jeffrey Williams</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Gregory_Chamitoff/qANFl58Q">Gregory Chamitoff</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_D._Olivas/3Nt4eoV0">John D. Olivas</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jonathan_Dory/f9FTakQw">Jonathan Dory</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li>Byron Croker <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Michael Smith <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 4: September 23–27, 2002</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)/jLHHYeAJ">Scott Kelly</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Paul_Hill_(flight_director)/McwdeKfB">Paul Hill</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Rex_Walheim/J3TndG5J">Rex Walheim</a><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jessica_Meir/7ekmIwbJ">Jessica Meir</a><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/James_Talacek/0h4nzYt5">James Talacek</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Ryan Snow <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 5: June 16–29, 2003</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Peggy_Whitson/TwjHpJTP">Peggy Whitson</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Clayton_Anderson/NpFwdRBG">Clayton Anderson</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Garrett_Reisman/29BvHXG5">Garrett Reisman</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Emma_Hwang/kKWRCmQR">Emma Hwang</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/James_Talacek/0h4nzYt5">James Talacek</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Ryan Snow <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 6: July 12–21, 2004</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/John_Herrington/UkEStqkb">John Herrington</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nicholas_Patrick/bzzabl95">Nicholas Patrick</a><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Douglas_H._Wheelock/y8kEmuEm">Douglas H. Wheelock</a><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tara_Ruttley/3MtuGsLT">Tara Ruttley</a><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Craig_B._Cooper/sbHmGjIf">Craig B. Cooper</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Joseph March, <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marc_Reagan/lD0WS5MU">Marc Reagan</a>, Mission Director</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 7: October 11–21, 2004</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Robert_Thirsk/hMRde9Jq">Robert Thirsk</a> <a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc"></a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Catherine_Coleman/aleuwgqn">Catherine Coleman</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_R._Barratt/lKvb9RFa">Michael R. Barratt</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Craig_McKinley_(physician)/Injd9p9G">Craig McKinley</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/James_Talacek/0h4nzYt5">James Talacek</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Billy Cooksey <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bill_Todd/vJYrdEIX">Bill Todd</a>, Mission Director</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 8: April 20–22, 2005</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Michael_L._Gernhardt/8NQARrS5">Michael L. Gernhardt</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_D._Olivas/3Nt4eoV0">John D. Olivas</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)/jLHHYeAJ">Scott Kelly</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Monika Schultz <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Craig_B._Cooper/sbHmGjIf">Craig B. Cooper</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Joseph March <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bill_Todd/vJYrdEIX">Bill Todd</a>, Mission Director</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 9: April 3–20, 2006</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Dafydd_Williams/Mgvocuh7">Dafydd Williams</a> <a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc"></a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nicole_P._Stott/WchQx3kg">Nicole P. Stott</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ronald_J._Garan_Jr./2jXRLl3N">Ronald J. Garan Jr.</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Timothy_J._Broderick/4YcFvg4Y">Timothy J. Broderick</a> <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a>, M.D.</li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li>James F. Buckley <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li>Ross Hein <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5"></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marc_Reagan/lD0WS5MU">Marc Reagan</a>, Mission Director</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 10: July 22–28, 2006</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Koichi_Wakata/eVV568HR">Koichi Wakata</a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Andrew_Feustel/qz9q24VA">Andrew Feustel</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Karen_L._Nyberg/pVJxWcNM">Karen L. Nyberg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Karen_Kohanowich/yX47udmq">Karen Kohanowich</a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mark_Hulsbeck/1fwhVntT">Mark Hulsbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dominic_Landucci/pIqkb5kY">Dominic Landucci</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marc_Reagan/lD0WS5MU">Marc Reagan</a>, Mission Director</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 11: September 16–22, 2006</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Sandra_Magnus/qgLWV2G3">Sandra Magnus</a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Timothy_Kopra/uKaIj457">Timothy Kopra</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Robert_L._Behnken/Nd3ExBdm">Robert L. Behnken</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Timothy_Creamer/dS0DXKBw">Timothy Creamer</a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li>Larry Ward</li> <li>Roger Garcia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Marc_Reagan/lD0WS5MU">Marc Reagan</a>, Mission Director</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 12: May 7–18, 2007</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Heidemarie_Stefanyshyn-Piper/t8MytJ8l">Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper</a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jos%C3%A9_M._Hern%C3%A1ndez/aqfMrbg3">José M. Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Josef_Schmid_(flight_surgeon)/LuC98K9b">Josef Schmid</a>, M.D.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Timothy_J._Broderick/4YcFvg4Y">Timothy J. Broderick</a>, M.D.</li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Dominic_Landucci/pIqkb5kY">Dominic Landucci</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/James_Talacek/0h4nzYt5">James Talacek</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marc_Reagan/lD0WS5MU">Marc Reagan</a>, Mission Director</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 13: August 6–15, 2007</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Nicholas_Patrick/bzzabl95">Nicholas Patrick</a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Richard_R._Arnold/7NF7Gxs0">Richard R. Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Satoshi_Furukawa/RBcQhLCM">Satoshi Furukawa</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Christopher_E._Gerty/9haQ5KWD">Christopher E. Gerty</a></li></ul> <p>NURC Support Crew: </p> <ul><li>James F. Buckley</li> <li><a href="/facts/Dewey_Smith/S9ja8jBk">Dewey Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marc_Reagan/lD0WS5MU">Marc Reagan</a>, Mission Director</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 14: May 10–23, 2010</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Chris_Hadfield/GecL8nzB">Chris Hadfield</a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomas_H._Marshburn/pvqXrYFI">Thomas H. Marshburn</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Andrew_Abercromby/D5XFGXkN">Andrew Abercromby</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Steve_Chappell/xHmhmLya">Steve Chappell</a></li></ul> <p>Aquarius Reef Base support crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/James_Talacek/0h4nzYt5">James Talacek</a></li> <li>Nate Bender</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bill_Todd/vJYrdEIX">Bill Todd</a>, Mission Director</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 15: October 20–26, 2011</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Shannon_Walker/EGJQcSQc">Shannon Walker</a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Takuya_Onishi/FFHMGsDJ">Takuya Onishi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/David_Saint-Jacques/wqt320l2">David Saint-Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Steve_Squyres/FQtLf44g">Steve Squyres</a></li></ul> <p>Aquarius Reef Base support crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/James_Talacek/0h4nzYt5">James Talacek</a></li> <li>Nate Bender</li></ul> <p><a href="/facts/DeepWorker_2000/EprxkuPd">DeepWorker 2000</a> <a href="/facts/Submersible/GQCdVLvK">submersible</a> crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Stanley_G._Love/499WwCzd">Stanley G. Love</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Richard_R._Arnold/7NF7Gxs0">Richard R. Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_L._Gernhardt/8NQARrS5">Michael L. Gernhardt</a></li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 16: June 11–22, 2012</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Dorothy_Metcalf-Lindenburger/5QaxW2X5">Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger</a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kimiya_Yui/jpwIPDEs">Kimiya Yui</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Timothy_Peake/1TgxMJxh">Timothy Peake</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Steve_Squyres/FQtLf44g">Steve Squyres</a></li></ul> <p>Aquarius Reef Base support crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/James_Talacek/0h4nzYt5">James Talacek</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Justin_Brown_(aquanaut)/1UNKaKhl">Justin Brown</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/facts/DeepWorker_2000/EprxkuPd">DeepWorker 2000</a> <a href="/facts/Submersible/GQCdVLvK">submersible</a> crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Stanley_G._Love/499WwCzd">Stanley G. Love</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li> <li>Steve Giddings</li> <li><a href="/facts/Serena_M._Au%C3%B1%C3%B3n/qt1RGMCn">Serena M. Auñón</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bill_Todd/vJYrdEIX">Bill Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_L._Gernhardt/8NQARrS5">Michael L. Gernhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Andrew_Abercromby/D5XFGXkN">Andrew Abercromby</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Steve_Chappell/xHmhmLya">Steve Chappell</a></li></ul> <h3>SEATEST II: September 9–13, 2013</h3> <p>Space Environment Analog for Testing EVA Systems and Training<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> ( NEEMO 17 ) Designation skipped<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a> </p><p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Joseph_M._Acaba/DrPVNBIh">Joseph M. Acaba</a>, Commander</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kate_Rubins/4VavuaxW">Kate Rubins</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Andreas_Mogensen/xPUIB1lt">Andreas Mogensen</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Soichi_Noguchi/6yelbx8j">Soichi Noguchi</a></li></ul> <p>Aquarius Reef Base support crew:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mark_Hulsbeck/1fwhVntT">Mark Hulsbeck</a></li> <li>Otto Rutten</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 18: July 21–29, 2014</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Akihiko_Hoshide/7zTRmdgW">Akihiko Hoshide</a>, Commander</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jeanette_J._Epps/UlCKS89Y">Jeanette J. Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mark_T._Vande_Hei/Lby5mdMz">Mark T. Vande Hei</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomas_Pesquet/eR3wYv9Y">Thomas Pesquet</a></li></ul> <p>Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/James_Talacek/0h4nzYt5">James Talacek</a></li> <li>Hank Stark (FIU)</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 19: September 7–13, 2014</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Randolph_Bresnik/TcNJ10rQ">Randolph Bresnik</a>, Commander<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Andreas_Mogensen/xPUIB1lt">Andreas Mogensen</a>, Flight Engineer 1</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jeremy_Hansen/69qoEIlo">Jeremy Hansen</a>, Flight Engineer 2</li> <li><a href="/facts/Herv%C3%A9_Stevenin/stweKzCu">Hervé Stevenin</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> Flight Engineer 3</li></ul> <p>Aquarius Reef Base support crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mark_Hulsbeck/1fwhVntT">Mark Hulsbeck</a></li> <li>Ryan LaPete</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 20: July 20 – August 2, 2015</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Luca_Parmitano/mk33yvL6">Luca Parmitano</a>, <a href="/facts/ESA/L8YRNV0C">ESA</a>, commander</li> <li><a href="/facts/Serena_M._Au%C3%B1%C3%B3n/qt1RGMCn">Serena M. Auñón</a>, NASA</li> <li>David Coan, NASA EVA Management Office engineer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Norishige_Kanai/4dwtD6L1">Norishige Kanai</a>, <a href="/facts/JAXA/ofUpflgf">JAXA</a></li></ul> <p>Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mark_Hulsbeck/1fwhVntT">Mark Hulsbeck</a> (FIU)</li> <li>Sean Moore (FIU)</li></ul> <p>NEEMO 20 mission objective was to simulate the time delays associated with sending and receiving commands between controllers on Earth and astronauts on Mars. Additional EVAs will simulate working on the surface of an asteroid, and the use of the DeepWorker submersible as an underwater stand-in for the <a href="/facts/Space_Exploration_Vehicle/yywmVdw8">Multi-Mission Space Exploration Vehicle</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a> </p> <h3>NEEMO 21: July 21 – August 5, 2016</h3> <p>The NEEMO 21 mission was scheduled to begin July 18, 2016 and conclude August 3, 2016; however, the mission start was shifted to July 21, 2016 as a result of unfavorable weather conditions. </p><p>NASA Aquanaut Crew:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Gregory_R._Wiseman/RMhMLA5p">Reid Wiseman</a>, NASA, Commander 1</li> <li><a href="/facts/K._Megan_McArthur/xUtGDJNj">Megan McArthur</a>, NASA, Commander 2</li> <li>Marc O´Gríofa</li> <li><a href="/facts/Matthias_Maurer/LvB5CDzN">Matthias Maurer</a>, ESA</li> <li>Noel Du Toit</li> <li>Dawn Kernagis</li></ul> <p>Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: </p> <ul><li>Hank Stark (FIU)</li> <li>Sean Moore (FIU)</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 22: June 18–27, 2017</h3> <p>NASA Aquanaut Crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Kjell_N._Lindgren/JFFAddC1">Kjell Lindgren</a>, NASA, Commander</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pedro_Duque/v3eXAFzq">Pedro Duque</a>, ESA</li> <li>Trevor Graff, NASA/Jacobs</li> <li>Dominic D'Agostino, USF</li></ul> <p>Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mark_Hulsbeck/1fwhVntT">Mark Hulsbeck</a> (FIU)</li> <li>Sean Moore (FIU)</li></ul> <h3>NEEMO 23: June 10–22, 2019</h3> <p>NASA all-female Aquanaut Crew:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Samantha_Cristoforetti/3qkED4uK">Samantha Cristoforetti</a>, ESA, Commander</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jessica_Watkins/W43tV9qc">Jessica Watkins</a>, NASA astronaut candidate</li> <li>Csilla Ari D’Agostino, a neurobiologist at the University of South Florida</li> <li>Shirley Pomponi, Marine biologist at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute of Florida Atlantic University</li></ul> <p>Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mark_Hulsbeck/1fwhVntT">Mark Hulsbeck</a> (FIU)</li> <li>Tom Horn (FIU)</li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Continental_Shelf_Station_Two/GVgJ3KML">Continental Shelf Station Two</a> – Undersea research habitat in the Red Sea</li> <li><a href="/facts/SEALAB/VW1D6a9f">SEALAB</a> – Experimental underwater habitats developed by the United States Navy</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <p> Media related to NEEMO at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a href="https://aquarius.fiu.edu/">Official website</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/">NEEMO missions</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720093622/http://aquarius.uncw.edu/live/">Live webcams (subject to mission availability)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030707083835/http://www.spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/support/training/neemo/index.html">Behind the Scenes: NEEMO</a></li></ul> <p><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=NEEMO¶ms=24_57_00_N_80_27_13_W_type:waterbody">24°57′00″N 80°27′13″W / 24.95000°N 80.45361°W / 24.95000; -80.45361</a> </p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Loff, Sarah (Jun 24, 2015). 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