The Area C mine was officially opened on 30 October 2003 by Premier Geoff Gallop, but ore was already being railed from the mine to the port since 16 August.7 However, bulk samples of the ore had been mined and sent to customers since late 2001.8 The mine was initially scheduled to produce 15 million tonnes of iron ore annually.9
Ore from the BHP mines is transported by rail to Port Hedland through two independent railways. The Mount Newman railway carries ore from Mount Whaleback, Orebodies 18, 23 and 25 mine, Jimblebar, Yandi and Area C. The Yarrie mine is serviced by the separate, shorter Goldsworthy railway.10
Ore from the Mount Whaleback and the other Newman mines, as well as the Yandi mine is transported to the port at Nelson Point, while ore from Area C and Yarrie goes to Finucane Island. Ore is transported through a 1.16 kilometre long tunnel from Nelson Point to the port at Finucane Island. The average loading time for a ship is 30 hours, and 800 ships are loaded annually at Port Hedland.11
Mining operations within BHP throughout the Pilbara were briefly suspended in September 2008 to focus on safety after two fatalities at the Yandi mine within 10 days of each other.12 Following this, mining has resumed.
MINEDEX website: Area C search result Archived 2008-09-11 at the Wayback Machine accessed: 6 November 2010 http://minedexext.doir.wa.gov.au/minedex/external/common/appMain.jsp ↩
BHP Billiton Annual report 2010 BHP Billiton website, accessed: 10 November 2010 http://www.bhpbilliton.com/bbContentRepository/docs/bhpBillitonAnnualReport2010.pdf ↩
About BHP Billiton Iron Ore BHP Billiton website, accessed: 10 November 2010 http://www.bhpbilliton.com/bb/ourBusinesses/ironOre/aboutBhpBillitonIronOre.jsp ↩
Western Australian Mineral and Petroleum Statistic Digest 2009 Department of Mines & Petroleum, accessed: 8 November 2010 http://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/documents/Western_Australian_Mineral_and_Petroleum_Statistic_Digest_2009.pdf ↩
BHP Billiton's Area C Mine Officially Opened BHP Billiton, published: 30 October 2003, accessed: 10 November 2010 http://www.bhpbilliton.com/bb/investorsMedia/news/2003/bhpBillitonsAreaCMineOfficiallyOpened.jsp ↩
The Australian Mines Handbook - 2003-04 edition, editor: Ross Louthean, publisher: Louthean Media Pty Ltd, page: 241 ↩
This month in mining: BHP Billiton commits to major iron ore project Engineering and Mining Journal, published: May 2002, accessed: 12 November 2010 http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5382/is_200205/ai_n21314633/ ↩
Rail Archived April 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine BHP Billiton website, accessed: 10 November 2010 http://www.bhpbilliton.com/bb/ourBusinesses/ironOre/rail.jsp ↩
Ports BHP Billiton website, accessed: 10 November 2010 http://www.bhpbilliton.com/bb/ourBusinesses/ironOre/ports.jsp ↩
BHP suspends WA iron works after second mining death The Australian, published: 5 September 2008, accessed: 12 November 2010 http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/miner-dies-bhp-halts-wa-iron-works/story-e6frgajx-1111117401654 ↩