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Barr Smith Library
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>The Barr Smith Library is the third-oldest university library in Australia and was originally located in the Mitchell Building.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> The library purchased its first book in 1877 for £11, prior to its formal establishment in 1882.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> It was later named after its founder <a href="/facts/Robert_Barr_Smith/PEvl25gk">Robert Barr Smith</a> who throughout his life had donated £9,000 to purchase books towards the struggling library, which previously had no librarian and an annual budget of £200 of which £150 were spent on books.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> <a href="/facts/William_Barlow_(vice-chancellor)/jdbxyH2s">William Barlow</a>, the registrar, acted as the <i>de facto</i> first librarian of the then-small library and R. J. M. Clucas was the first <i>official</i> librarian in 1900.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p><p>Following Robert's death in 1915, an additional endowment of £11,000 in 1920 was made by his family.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> In 1928, his son <a href="/facts/Tom_Elder_Barr_Smith/LywGpxp0">Tony Elder Barr Smith</a> donated almost £35,000 towards a new building for the library to reduce congestion at its original site.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> Robert's granddaughter Christine Margaret Mcgregor also donated almost 5,000 books in 1974.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> The building was designed in the <a href="/facts/Georgian_architecture/XS4mqhsc">Georgian Revival architecture</a> style by <a href="/facts/Walter_Bagot_(architect)/dME2cC05">Walter Hervey Bagot</a> of the Adelaide-based architecture firm <a href="/facts/Woods_Bagot/FuXHgyCn">Woods, Bagot & Laybourne Smith</a> and was inspired by <a href="/facts/Kensington_Palace/cYCbL8uC">Kensington Palace</a> in <a href="/facts/London/KozCCsy9">London</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> Following its completion, its collection was transferred from the Mitchell Building through a <a href="/facts/Zip_line/DG3GVQo3">zip line</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> The building features red-brick exteriors with an entrance with <a href="/facts/Corinthian_order/2zCzPuH4">Corinthian pillars</a> below an inscription reading "<i>The Barr Smith Library</i>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> It was later expanded twice to increase capacity, reaching a peak of 2.4 million books in 2014.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> </p> <p>The Barr Smith Reading Room is a notable feature of the library on Level 2. It features oak flooring and furniture with white pillars holding the guilded and ivory arches that form the rounded ceiling.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> Between the pillars and the arches are two large <a href="/facts/Latin/pM3Kge85">Latin</a> inscriptions that run across both sides of the room in gold and commemorate the donations from Robert and his family who played a major role in its development.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> In mid-2023, over 61 paper planes were found in ledges around the ceiling of the reading room, including one made using a university brochure dating back to 1991.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> </p><p>The library is also home to a collection of rare books, the archives documenting the development of the university among other collections across various subject areas.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> This includes books belonging to <a href="/facts/Samuel_Way/ddvn6YJ0">Samuel Way's</a> collection, who had donated 16,000 books.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="description">Description</h2> <p>The library houses Rare Books and Special Collections and University Archives and Recordkeeping. It is also home to large collections across many subject areas including Australian history, politics and literature, English literature, world wars, socialism and fascism, women and gender studies, utopian literature, and food studies. Specialist collections include the Music Collection, East Asian Collection, Yaitya Ngutupira and Recreational Reading. Level 2 of the library is home to the large and opulent Reading Room. The High Use Collection and study spaces on level 3 can be accessed 24/7.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="librarians">Librarians</h2> <p>Notable librarians include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Helga_Josephine_Zinnbauer/xqvUCG9b">Helga Josephine Zinnbauer</a> 1943–1974<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="gallery">Gallery</h2> <ul><li>Burn, Margy (1982), <i>The Barr Smith Library: its early days</i>, The <a href="/facts/University_of_Adelaide/PgvlLIRc">University of Adelaide</a>: University of Adelaide Library, <a href="/facts/Hdl_(identifier)/rdebSxmC">hdl</a>:<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2440%2F15901">2440/15901</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/locations-hours/barr-smith-library">Official website</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Burn, Margy (1982). The Barr Smith Library: its early days. Adelaide, South Australia: The University of Adelaide Library. ISBN 978-0-909766-04-7. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. <a href="978-0-909766-04-7" target="_blank">978-0-909766-04-7</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Barr Smith Library, The University of Adelaide". Experience Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia: The Corporation of the City of Adelaide (Adelaide Economic Development Agency). Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://www.experienceadelaide.com.au/heritage-places/barr-smith-library-the-university-of-adelaide-north-terrace-adelaide/" target="_blank">https://www.experienceadelaide.com.au/heritage-places/barr-smith-library-the-university-of-adelaide-north-terrace-adelaide/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Tom Elder Barr Smith adds to family legacy by funding 1932 Adelaide University library as a Walter Bagot classic". Adelaide AZ. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://adelaideaz.com/articles/tom-elder-barr-smith-add-to-family-legacy-by-funding-new-adelaide-university-library-opened-in-1935-to-walter-bagot-s-classic-design" target="_blank">https://adelaideaz.com/articles/tom-elder-barr-smith-add-to-family-legacy-by-funding-new-adelaide-university-library-opened-in-1935-to-walter-bagot-s-classic-design</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Burn, Margy (1982). The Barr Smith Library: its early days. Adelaide, South Australia: The University of Adelaide Library. ISBN 978-0-909766-04-7. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. <a href="978-0-909766-04-7" target="_blank">978-0-909766-04-7</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Barr Smith Library, The University of Adelaide". Experience Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia: The Corporation of the City of Adelaide (Adelaide Economic Development Agency). Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://www.experienceadelaide.com.au/heritage-places/barr-smith-library-the-university-of-adelaide-north-terrace-adelaide/" target="_blank">https://www.experienceadelaide.com.au/heritage-places/barr-smith-library-the-university-of-adelaide-north-terrace-adelaide/</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Gosse, Fayette (1996). Joanna and Robert: the Barr Smiths' life in letters, 1853-1919. Adelaide, South Australia: Barr Smith Press. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. <a href="https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/95696" target="_blank">https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/95696</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"BARR SMITH LIBRARY" (PDF). Heritage of the City of Adelaide: An Illustrated Guide 1996. Adelaide, South Australia: The Corporation of the City of Adelaide. 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://d31atr86jnqrq2.cloudfront.net/heritage-places/heritage-place-information-sheet-north-terrace-barr-smith-library.pdf" target="_blank">https://d31atr86jnqrq2.cloudfront.net/heritage-places/heritage-place-information-sheet-north-terrace-barr-smith-library.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Robert Barr Smith & The University of Adelaide". The University of Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024. <a href="https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/special/stories/barr-smith/university/" target="_blank">https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/special/stories/barr-smith/university/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Burn, Margy (1982). The Barr Smith Library: its early days. Adelaide, South Australia: The University of Adelaide Library. ISBN 978-0-909766-04-7. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. <a href="978-0-909766-04-7" target="_blank">978-0-909766-04-7</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Burn, Margy (1982). The Barr Smith Library: its early days. Adelaide, South Australia: The University of Adelaide Library. ISBN 978-0-909766-04-7. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. <a href="978-0-909766-04-7" target="_blank">978-0-909766-04-7</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Tom Elder Barr Smith adds to family legacy by funding 1932 Adelaide University library as a Walter Bagot classic". Adelaide AZ. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://adelaideaz.com/articles/tom-elder-barr-smith-add-to-family-legacy-by-funding-new-adelaide-university-library-opened-in-1935-to-walter-bagot-s-classic-design" target="_blank">https://adelaideaz.com/articles/tom-elder-barr-smith-add-to-family-legacy-by-funding-new-adelaide-university-library-opened-in-1935-to-walter-bagot-s-classic-design</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Robert Barr Smith & The University of Adelaide". The University of Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024. <a href="https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/special/stories/barr-smith/university/" target="_blank">https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/special/stories/barr-smith/university/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Gosse, Fayette (1996). Joanna and Robert: the Barr Smiths' life in letters, 1853-1919. Adelaide, South Australia: Barr Smith Press. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. <a href="https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/95696" target="_blank">https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/95696</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Barr Smith Library". The University of Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024. <a href="https://connect.adelaide.edu.au/nodes/view/7318" target="_blank">https://connect.adelaide.edu.au/nodes/view/7318</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Gosse, Fayette (1996). Joanna and Robert: the Barr Smiths' life in letters, 1853-1919. Adelaide, South Australia: Barr Smith Press. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. <a href="https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/95696" target="_blank">https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/95696</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Reading room of Barr Smith library created as a beautiful scholarly space by Walter Bagot at Adelaide University". Adelaide AZ. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024. <a href="https://adelaideaz.com/articles/reading-room-of-adelaide-university-s-barr-smith-library-a-beautiful-scholarly-space-created-by-walter-bagot" target="_blank">https://adelaideaz.com/articles/reading-room-of-adelaide-university-s-barr-smith-library-a-beautiful-scholarly-space-created-by-walter-bagot</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>The University of Adelaide - 150 Years of Making History. Adelaide, South Australia: The University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024. <a href="https://connect.adelaide.edu.au/nodes/view/30399" target="_blank">https://connect.adelaide.edu.au/nodes/view/30399</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Tom Elder Barr Smith adds to family legacy by funding 1932 Adelaide University library as a Walter Bagot classic". Adelaide AZ. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://adelaideaz.com/articles/tom-elder-barr-smith-add-to-family-legacy-by-funding-new-adelaide-university-library-opened-in-1935-to-walter-bagot-s-classic-design" target="_blank">https://adelaideaz.com/articles/tom-elder-barr-smith-add-to-family-legacy-by-funding-new-adelaide-university-library-opened-in-1935-to-walter-bagot-s-classic-design</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"Reading room of Barr Smith library created as a beautiful scholarly space by Walter Bagot at Adelaide University". Adelaide AZ. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024. <a href="https://adelaideaz.com/articles/reading-room-of-adelaide-university-s-barr-smith-library-a-beautiful-scholarly-space-created-by-walter-bagot" target="_blank">https://adelaideaz.com/articles/reading-room-of-adelaide-university-s-barr-smith-library-a-beautiful-scholarly-space-created-by-walter-bagot</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Tom Elder Barr Smith adds to family legacy by funding 1932 Adelaide University library as a Walter Bagot classic". Adelaide AZ. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://adelaideaz.com/articles/tom-elder-barr-smith-add-to-family-legacy-by-funding-new-adelaide-university-library-opened-in-1935-to-walter-bagot-s-classic-design" target="_blank">https://adelaideaz.com/articles/tom-elder-barr-smith-add-to-family-legacy-by-funding-new-adelaide-university-library-opened-in-1935-to-walter-bagot-s-classic-design</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Chizea, Chukwuebuka (2 June 2022). "The Barr Smith Library by Woods Bagot". Rethinking The Future. New Delhi, India. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/case-studies/a7050-the-barr-smith-library-by-woods-bagot/" target="_blank">https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/case-studies/a7050-the-barr-smith-library-by-woods-bagot/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>"University Libraries". The University of Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia. Retrieved 13 October 2024. <a href="https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/special/exhibitions/140books/" target="_blank">https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/special/exhibitions/140books/</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>"Uni library to slash its collection by 70pc". The Advertiser. Adelaide, South Australia: News Corporation (which owns "News Corp Australia"). Retrieved 4 September 2016. <a href="https://adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/university-of-adelaide-barr-smith-library-to-slash-its-collection-by-70pc/news-story/77c04172bd032bf4a1b97137191c1fcf" target="_blank">https://adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/university-of-adelaide-barr-smith-library-to-slash-its-collection-by-70pc/news-story/77c04172bd032bf4a1b97137191c1fcf</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"Reading room of Barr Smith library created as a beautiful scholarly space by Walter Bagot at Adelaide University". Adelaide AZ. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024. <a href="https://adelaideaz.com/articles/reading-room-of-adelaide-university-s-barr-smith-library-a-beautiful-scholarly-space-created-by-walter-bagot" target="_blank">https://adelaideaz.com/articles/reading-room-of-adelaide-university-s-barr-smith-library-a-beautiful-scholarly-space-created-by-walter-bagot</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"Barr Smith Library, The University of Adelaide". Experience Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia: The Corporation of the City of Adelaide (Adelaide Economic Development Agency). Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://www.experienceadelaide.com.au/heritage-places/barr-smith-library-the-university-of-adelaide-north-terrace-adelaide/" target="_blank">https://www.experienceadelaide.com.au/heritage-places/barr-smith-library-the-university-of-adelaide-north-terrace-adelaide/</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>"BARR SMITH LIBRARY" (PDF). Heritage of the City of Adelaide: An Illustrated Guide 1996. Adelaide, South Australia: The Corporation of the City of Adelaide. 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://d31atr86jnqrq2.cloudfront.net/heritage-places/heritage-place-information-sheet-north-terrace-barr-smith-library.pdf" target="_blank">https://d31atr86jnqrq2.cloudfront.net/heritage-places/heritage-place-information-sheet-north-terrace-barr-smith-library.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>"Reading room of Barr Smith library created as a beautiful scholarly space by Walter Bagot at Adelaide University". Adelaide AZ. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024. <a href="https://adelaideaz.com/articles/reading-room-of-adelaide-university-s-barr-smith-library-a-beautiful-scholarly-space-created-by-walter-bagot" target="_blank">https://adelaideaz.com/articles/reading-room-of-adelaide-university-s-barr-smith-library-a-beautiful-scholarly-space-created-by-walter-bagot</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>"Robert Barr Smith & The University of Adelaide". The University of Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024. <a href="https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/special/stories/barr-smith/university/" target="_blank">https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/special/stories/barr-smith/university/</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>"Barr Smith Library, The University of Adelaide". Experience Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia: The Corporation of the City of Adelaide (Adelaide Economic Development Agency). Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://www.experienceadelaide.com.au/heritage-places/barr-smith-library-the-university-of-adelaide-north-terrace-adelaide/" target="_blank">https://www.experienceadelaide.com.au/heritage-places/barr-smith-library-the-university-of-adelaide-north-terrace-adelaide/</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Francis, Ben (9 August 2023). "Library restoration unearths unusual hidden history". Glam Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://glamadelaide.com.au/library-restoration-unearths-unusual-hidden-history/" target="_blank">https://glamadelaide.com.au/library-restoration-unearths-unusual-hidden-history/</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>"Special Collections and Archives". The University of Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024. <a href="https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/collections-archives/" target="_blank">https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/collections-archives/</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>The University of Adelaide - 150 Years of Making History. Adelaide, South Australia: The University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024. <a href="https://connect.adelaide.edu.au/nodes/view/30399" target="_blank">https://connect.adelaide.edu.au/nodes/view/30399</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>"Barr Smith Library". The University of Adelaide. <a href="https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/locations-hours/barr-smith-library" target="_blank">https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/locations-hours/barr-smith-library</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>Rilett, Margaret. "Zinnbauer, Helga Josephine (1909–1980)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 18 February 2012. <a href="978-0-522-84459-7" target="_blank">978-0-522-84459-7</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>