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Soumitra Chatterjee
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<h2 id="early-life-and-background">Early life and background</h2> <p>Soumitra Chatterjee was born in Mirjapur Street (now Surya Sen Street) near <a href="/facts/Sealdah_railway_station/g72jWbEy">Sealdah railway station</a>, in <a href="/facts/Calcutta/k0HVgEYm">Calcutta</a> in 1935. The first ten years of his early life were spent in <a href="/facts/Krishnanagar%2c_Nadia/ws44TcE5">Krishnanagar</a> in <a href="/facts/West_Bengal/0B5bxvbW">West Bengal</a>. The town under the influence of playwright <a href="/facts/Dwijendralal_Ray/tW4SHyay">Dwijendralal Ray</a>, also from Krishnanagar, had a flourishing theatre culture, with numerous small theatre groups. His grandfather was the president of one such group while his father, though lawyer by profession and later a government worker, also worked as an amateur actor. Encouraged by the praise he received for his acting in school plays, gradually his interest in theatre grew with passing years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> He was a very close friend of famous theatre personality, Mrityunjay Sil who is often regarded as a key influence on his career.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p><p>Soumitra and his family moved to <a href="/facts/Howrah/tq0gyBq0">Howrah</a> where he studied at the <a href="/facts/Howrah_Zilla_School/pwMr3lrI">Howrah Zilla School</a> and Calcutta during his early years. Soumitra graduated from the <a href="/facts/City_College%2c_Kolkata/8jf8AVu6">City College, Kolkata</a> with honours in Bengali literature, as a graduating student of the <a href="/facts/University_of_Calcutta/CjjFrJnT">University of Calcutta</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> He lived for a few years in Calcutta in <a href="/facts/Satyajit_Ray/abnSNsWF">Satyajit Ray</a>'s old apartment at 3-lake temple road. He studied for his <a href="/facts/Master_of_Arts/ABQoKTLg">M.A.</a> in Bengali from the <a href="/facts/University_of_Calcutta/CjjFrJnT">University of Calcutta</a>. While still a student, he learnt acting under noted actor-director of <a href="/facts/Bengali_theatre/P3Jr3ewE">Bengali theatre</a> <a href="/facts/Ahindra_Choudhury/MnTUhje4">Ahindra Choudhury</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> However a turning point came when in the final year of college he saw a play by <a href="/facts/Sisir_Bhaduri/lMcE9gfI">Sisir Bhaduri</a>, theatre director and the doyen of Bengali theatre. The play not only set a standard for acting for him, but also helped make up his mind to become an actor. He managed to meet Bhaduri, through his friend's mother, actress Shefalika Putul. Though, he met Bhaduri, towards the end of his career, when his theatre had closed, nevertheless over the next three years, till Bhaduri's death in 1959, Chatterjee made him a mentor, and learnt the craft of acting through their regular interactions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> He even appeared in a small role in one of Bhaduri's productions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> </p><p>Subsequently, he started his career working in <a href="/facts/All_India_Radio/1EH2IPLY">All India Radio</a> as an announcer,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> While he was there he started pursuing a career in films. He came in touch with Ray during the casting for <i><a href="/facts/Aparajito/YaL40E5P">Aparajito</a></i> (1956), who was looking for new faces. Ray thought he had the right look, however found him, age 20, and just out of college, too old for the role of adolescent <a href="/facts/Apu_(Apu_Trilogy)/9xUL3W9v">Apu</a>. Ray remembered him and offered him the role of adult Apu two years later.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> Meanwhile, he was rejected in his screen test for Bengali film, <i><a href="/facts/Nilachale_Mahaprabhu/CVvMpIvp">Nilachale Mahaprabhu</a></i> (1957) directed by Kartik Chattopadhyay.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="career">Career</h2> <h3>Work with Satyajit Ray: 1959–1990</h3> <p>Chatterjee had gone on the sets of Ray's fourth film, <i><a href="/facts/Jalsaghar/TszRQhG6">Jalsaghar</a></i> (1958) to watch the shoot. He was unaware that he had already been selected for the title role in the Apu trilogy. That day, while he was leaving the sets, Ray called him over and introduced him to actor <a href="/facts/Chhabi_Biswas/mJmqnyk1">Chhabi Biswas</a> as "This is Soumitra Chattopadhyay; he's playing Apu in my next film <i>Apur Sansar</i>" leaving him much surprised.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> Despite being selected, as a debutant actor, Chatterjee was nevertheless unsure of his career choice and especially his looks, as he didn't consider himself photogenic. However, on 9 August 1958, when the first shooting of the film was accepted in a single take, he realized that he had found his vocation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> Thus Soumitra's film debut came in 1959 in <a href="/facts/Satyajit_Ray/abnSNsWF">Satyajit Ray</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/The_World_of_Apu/cTkJ6UBo">The World of Apu</a></i> (Apur Sansar). In fact Ray believed with a beard Chatterjee looked like young poet laureate <a href="/facts/Tagore/SNQJqLtk">Tagore</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> </p><p>Soumitra would go on to collaborate with Ray in fourteen films. His centrality to Ray's work is akin to other key collaborations in the history of cinema — <a href="/facts/Toshiro_Mifune/ghy2pHHr">Toshiro Mifune</a> and <a href="/facts/Akira_Kurosawa/GynWHQdz">Akira Kurosawa</a>, <a href="/facts/Marcello_Mastroianni/64CsPR7d">Marcello Mastroianni</a> and <a href="/facts/Federico_Fellini/PYKpNV1R">Federico Fellini</a>, <a href="/facts/Robert_De_Niro/5k4lkNfK">De Niro</a> and <a href="/facts/Martin_Scorsese/WcboUwcB">Martin Scorsese</a>, <a href="/facts/Leonardo_DiCaprio/wn9CEkmb">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> and <a href="/facts/Martin_Scorsese/WcboUwcB">Martin Scorsese</a>, <a href="/facts/Max_von_Sydow/zPkK466a">Max von Sydow</a> and <a href="/facts/Ingmar_Bergman/bg2u5Flu">Ingmar Bergman</a>, <a href="/facts/Jerzy_Stuhr/olyPUKU4">Jerzy Stuhr</a> and <a href="/facts/Krzysztof_Kie%25C5%259Blowski/ASePzsYs">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a>, <a href="/facts/Klaus_Kinski/WFjJ8yuM">Klaus Kinski</a> and <a href="/facts/Werner_Herzog/PqMzTjEw">Werner Herzog</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> After <i>Apur Sansar</i>, he also worked with <a href="/facts/Sharmila_Tagore/nWPUSL5A">Sharmila Tagore</a> in a number of Ray's films, apart from working with leading star actor of the period, <a href="/facts/Uttam_Kumar/C0Xoj9ul">Uttam Kumar</a>, with whom he has often been compared, in eight films.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> </p><p>Chatterjee was cast in diverse roles by Ray and some of the stories and screenplays that Ray wrote were said to be written with him in mind. Soumitra featured as <i><a href="/facts/Feluda/YUATvWxt">Feluda</a>/<a href="/facts/Feluda/YUATvWxt">Pradosh Chandra Mitter</a></i>, the famous private investigator from Calcutta in Ray's <i>Feluda</i> series of books, in two films in the 1970s <i><a href="/facts/Sonar_Kella/yDltrrkI">Sonar Kella</a></i> (1974) and <i><a href="/facts/Joi_Baba_Felunath_(film)/2cGDVxsu">Joi Baba Felunath</a></i> (1979). These two films were the first <a href="/facts/Feluda_in_film/TjkDetz0">film series</a> made for <a href="/facts/Feluda/YUATvWxt">Feluda</a> and are considered as the <a href="/facts/Feluda_in_film/TjkDetz0">Feluda original film series</a>. He was the first person who portrayed the iconic <a href="/facts/Bengalis/zUbaEVXE">Bengali</a> sleuth <a href="/facts/Feluda/YUATvWxt">Feluda</a>. <a href="/facts/Satyajit_Ray/abnSNsWF">Satyajit Ray</a> made some illustrations of <a href="/facts/Feluda/YUATvWxt">Feluda</a> based on Soumitra's body figure and look in the 1970s <a href="/facts/Feluda/YUATvWxt">Feluda books</a>. After him <a href="/facts/Sabyasachi_Chakrabarty/JNxxhbMn">Sabyasachi Chakrabarty</a> took the role of the iconic Bengali hero <a href="/facts/Feluda/YUATvWxt">Feluda</a> in the mid-1990s. </p><p>Soumitra had approached Satyajit Ray to suggest a name for a little magazine founded by Soumitra and Nirmalya Acharya in 1961. <a href="/facts/Satyajit_Ray/abnSNsWF">Satyajit Ray</a> had named the magazine <i>Ekkhon</i> (Now), he designed the inaugural cover page and illustrated the cover pages regularly even after Soumitra had stopped editing the magazine. Nirmalya continued editing the magazine, and several of Ray's scripts were published in the magazine.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> </p> <h3>Other works</h3> <p>Besides working with Ray, Soumitra excelled in collaborations with other well-known Bengali directors such as <a href="/facts/Mrinal_Sen/Qp7AUVk9">Mrinal Sen</a> and <a href="/facts/Tapan_Sinha/JhYT7cTx">Tapan Sinha</a>. He earned critical acclaim for his role of an impostor in <a href="/facts/Mrinal_Sen/Qp7AUVk9">Mrinal Sen</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Akash_Kusum/uxxyTpYQ">Akash Kusum</a></i> (1965). He was equally confident in playing the swashbuckling horse-riding villain in <a href="/facts/Tapan_Sinha/JhYT7cTx">Tapan Sinha</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Jhinder_Bandi/sb9lKfJo">Jhinder Bandi</a></i> (1961) giving the legendary <a href="/facts/Uttam_Kumar/C0Xoj9ul">Uttam Kumar</a> a tough challenge. In the romantic film <i><a href="/facts/Teen_Bhubaner_Pare/Lgcu3wws">Teen Bhubaner Pare</a></i> (1969), he shared the screen with actress <a href="/facts/Tanuja/zkXnL79V">Tanuja</a>, the film was noted for his "flamboyant" style of acting. Besides films, Chatterjee continued acting in Kolkata-based Bengali theatre, and also published over 12 poetry books.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> </p><p>Entering the 1980s and 1990s, he started working with contemporary directors, like <a href="/facts/Goutam_Ghose/3sa84GkI">Goutam Ghose</a>, <a href="/facts/Aparna_Sen/CgIj5Yxw">Aparna Sen</a>, <a href="/facts/Anjan_Das/LIgwl8oo">Anjan Das</a> and <a href="/facts/Rituparno_Ghosh/yoJlBGan">Rituparno Ghosh</a>, and even acted on television. In 1986, he played the role of a swimming coach, Khitish Singh(Khidda) in film <i><a href="/facts/Kony_(film)/aBwdcPJ7">Kony</a></i> (1986) directed by <a href="/facts/Saroj_Dey/rWDomgGH">Saroj Dey</a>, who was part of the film collective Agragami. The film is about a young girl from a slum, who wants to become a swimmer.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> At the <a href="/facts/32nd_National_Film_Awards/RAtfpsv9">32nd National Film Awards</a>, the film won the <a href="/facts/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Popular_Film_Providing_Wholesome_Entertainment/yvp8buK0">National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> Later in a 2012 interview, he called Kony one of the best films of his career. He even recalled using film's catch-phrase "Fight-Koni-fight" in hard times, as a chant to himself to lift his "aging spirits". The phrase had become popular with middle-class Bengalis at the time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> He also starred in his biopic <i>Abhijaan</i> directed by Parambrata Chatterjee, an artist himself. The movie was released in April 2022 posthumously as a tribute to Soumitra featuring <a href="/facts/Jisshu_Sengupta/fef9Syth">Jisshu Sengupta</a> who portrayed the younger self of the late artist.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> </p> <h3>Theatre</h3> <p>He replaced Mrityunjay Sil as the lead artist in 1958. Mrityunjay Sil was at the peak of his theatre career at that time. But due to personal issues he suggested his friend, Soumitra's name. Mrityunjay Sil is often credited with being one of the few people to have helped Soumitra. But he soon left his job.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> </p><p>After a two-decade long busy career as a leading man of Bengali cinema, he returned to theatre in 1978, with his production <i>Naam Jiban</i>, staged at Biswarupa Theatre in Kolkata. This led to other plays like <i>Rajkumar</i> (1982), <i>Phera</i> (1987), <i>Nilkantha</i> (1988), <i>Ghatak Biday</i> (1990) and <i>Nyaymurti</i> (1996), beside notable plays like <i>Tiktiki</i> (1995), an adaptation of <i><a href="/facts/Sleuth_(play)/lz1hpeBU">Sleuth</a></i> and <i>Homapakhi</i> (2006). Besides acting, he has written and directed several plays, translated a few and also branched out to <a href="/facts/Poetry_reading/m9SKycGv">poetry reading</a> in recent decades.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> </p><p>Since 14 November 2010, he regularly performed in the title role of the play <i>Raja Lear</i> directed by <a href="/facts/Suman_Mukhopadhyay/0UW3IqC7">Suman Mukhopadhyay</a> and produced by Minerva Repertory Theatre, a play based on <a href="/facts/King_Lear/FuQnmmGj">King Lear</a> by <a href="/facts/William_Shakespeare/ohI96JTv">William Shakespeare</a>. Soumitra received widespread critical and popular accolades for his acting in the play.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="awards-and-recognition">Awards and recognition</h2> <p>Chatterjee received the '<i>Commandeur'</i> <a href="/facts/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres/DSP5bE6f">Officier des Arts et Metiers</a>, the highest award for arts given by the <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">French</a> government in 1999, and the Lifetime Award at the Naples Film Festival, Italy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> He turned down the <a href="/facts/Padma_Shri/f3GLTzob">Padma Shri</a> award from the Indian government in the 1970s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> In 2004, he accepted the prestigious <a href="/facts/Padma_Bhushan/0LSGnLMP">Padma Bhushan</a> award from the <a href="/facts/President_of_India/fYp1dsHb">President of India</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> He has been the subject of a full-length documentary named <i>Gaach</i> by French film director Catherine Berge. In 1998, he was awarded the <a href="/facts/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Award/Yycg2KIV">Sangeet Natak Akademi Award</a> given by the <a href="/facts/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi/N5NpDhGR">Sangeet Natak Akademi</a>, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> </p><p>Incidentally, besides receiving eight awards from the <a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_%25E2%2580%2593_Best_Actor_Award/TK5k6eRB">Bengal Film Journalists' Association</a> for the best actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a> and international recognition for his acting prowess, Chatterjee never won a National Film Award for acting in the early part of his career, which established his reputation as an actor, working with directors like Satyajit Ray, Tapan Sinha and Mrinal Sen. Thus, over the years, he has been vocal about his feelings of disappointment and alleging bias in the <a href="/facts/National_Film_Awards/cdXwPhE1">National Film Awards</a> <a href="/facts/Directorate_of_Film_Festivals/TpQRQ01V">committee</a> towards awarding popular and mainstream cinema.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> Thus, in a gesture of protest against, he turned down the <a href="/facts/48th_National_Film_Awards/HhCeA9vF">2001</a> <a href="/facts/National_Film_Award_%25E2%2580%2593_Special_Jury_Award_(Feature_Film)/8BR22KQz">Special Jury Award</a> for <i><a href="/facts/Dekha/Ya0mXWKa">Dekha</a></i> directed by <a href="/facts/Goutam_Ghose/3sa84GkI">Goutam Ghose</a>. Later in an interview he stated "the National Film Awards, overlooked my performances in several powerful roles. When I did <i><a href="/facts/Kony_(film)/aBwdcPJ7">Kony</a></i>, <a href="/facts/Shashi_Kapoor/Hw2vbYFR">Shashi Kapoor</a> was adjudged the best actor. <a href="/facts/Anil_Kapoor/zNnmb5Ty">Anil Kapoor</a> was feted (Best Actor) for <i><a href="/facts/Pukar_(2000_film)/AIpSH3jN">Pukar</a></i> while <i>Dekha</i> was awarded a 'consolation' prize".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a> </p><p>However, after receiving the <a href="/facts/Padma_Bhushan/0LSGnLMP">Padma Bhushan</a>, the third highest civilian honour given by Government of India in 2004, he changed his viewpoint towards awards, and stated "Now (after Padma Bhushan) I feel I don't have the right to hurt my viewers by rejecting an award."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a> A few years later, on 9 June 2008, he was awarded the 2007 <a href="/facts/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Actor/QvRIDUUU">National Film Award for Best Actor</a> for <i><a href="/facts/Podokkhep/08BhguW2">Podokkhep</a></i> (Footsteps) (2006),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a> which he accepted though stating "after decades of acting, I do not attach too much value to it".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> In 2010, he won Best Supporting Actor at 54th Asia-Pacific Film Festival for his role in <a href="/facts/Angshumaner_Chhobi/1aQM23HE">Angshumaner Chhobi</a> (2009).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a> </p><p>In 2012, he was awarded the <a href="/facts/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Award/hocsBy8W">Dadasaheb Phalke Award</a>, India's highest award in cinema given annually by the Government of India for lifetime contribution to <a href="/facts/Cinema_of_India/5RuW3fUU">Indian cinema</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> In 2014, he received the introductory <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Awards_East/m6ELJcHu">Filmfare Awards East</a> for <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Awards_East/m6ELJcHu">Best Male Actor (Critics)</a> for his role in <i><a href="/facts/Rupkatha_Noy/LbETSglt">Rupkatha Noy</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> and also he won <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_%25E2%2580%2593_South/Ny014eB3">Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South</a> (1994).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a> </p> Civilian awards <p>Source(s):<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>1998 <a href="/facts/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Award/Yycg2KIV">Sangeet Natak Akademi Award</a> by <a href="/facts/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi/N5NpDhGR">Sangeet Natak Akademi</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/facts/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres/DSP5bE6f">Commandeur de l' Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a> the <a href="/facts/Government_of_France/FTgt9l9r">Government of France</a></li> <li>2000: Hony. D.Litt. from <a href="/facts/Rabindra_Bharati_University/aw3Ws6kk">Rabindra Bharati University</a>,. Kolkata.</li> <li>2004: <a href="/facts/Padma_Bhushan/0LSGnLMP">Padma Bhushan</a> by the <a href="/facts/Government_of_India/BIpETqjv">Government of India</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/facts/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Tagore_Ratna/QXtnQcTU">Sangeet Natak Akademi Tagore Ratna</a> by Sangeet Natak Akademi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li>2016: <i>Kazi Sabyasachi Memorial Award</i> by the <a href="/facts/Government_of_Bangladesh/7ISYl6dQ">Government of Bangladesh</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li>2017: <i>Commandeur</i> of <a href="/facts/Legion_d%2527Honneur/XmLQTz71">Legion d'Honneur</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a> by the Government of France</li></ul> National Film Awards <ul><li>1991: <a href="/facts/National_Film_Award_%25E2%2580%2593_Special_Jury_Award_(Feature_Film)/8BR22KQz">National Film Award – Special Jury Award</a> for <i><a href="/facts/Antardhan/I6kWU7Wa">Antardhan</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/facts/National_Film_Award_%25E2%2580%2593_Special_Jury_Award_(Feature_Film)/8BR22KQz">National Film Award – Special Jury Award</a> for <i>Dekha</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/facts/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Actor/QvRIDUUU">National Film Award</a> <a href="/facts/National_Film_Award_%25E2%2580%2593_Special_Jury_Award_(Feature_Film)/8BR22KQz"> –</a> Best Actor for <i><a href="/facts/Podokkhep/08BhguW2">Podokkhep</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></i></li> <li>2012: <a href="/facts/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Award/hocsBy8W">Dadasaheb Phalke Award</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></li></ul> Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards <p>Source(s):<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_%25E2%2580%2593_Best_Actor_Award/TK5k6eRB">B.F.J.A. Best Actor Award</a> for <i>Teen Kanya</i> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_%25E2%2580%2593_Best_Actor_Award/TK5k6eRB">B.F.J.A. Best Actor Award</a> for <i>Abhijan</i> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_%25E2%2580%2593_Best_Actor_Award/TK5k6eRB">B.F.J.A. Best Actor Award</a> for <i>Baghini</i> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_%25E2%2580%2593_Best_Actor_Award/TK5k6eRB">B.F.J.A. Best Actor Award</a> for <i>Ashani Sanket</i> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_%25E2%2580%2593_Best_Actor_Award/TK5k6eRB">B.F.J.A. Best Actor Award</a> for <i>Sansar Simanthey</i> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_%25E2%2580%2593_Best_Actor_Award/TK5k6eRB">B.F.J.A. Best Actor Award</a> for <i>Kony</i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_%25E2%2580%2593_Best_Actor_Award/TK5k6eRB">B.F.J.A. Best Actor Award</a> for <i>Agnisanket</i> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_%25E2%2580%2593_Best_Actor_Award/TK5k6eRB">B.F.J.A. Best Actor Award</a> for <i>Krantikaal</i> (2006)</li></ul> Filmfare Awards East <p>Source(s):<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Filmfare_Awards_East/m6ELJcHu">Filmfare Awards East</a> – Best Male Actor (Critics) for <i><a href="/facts/Rupkatha_Noy/LbETSglt">Rupkatha Noy</a></i> (2013)</li> <li>Best Male Actor (Critics) for <i><a href="/facts/Mayurakshi/J0gDr8uy">Mayurakshi</a></i> (2017)</li> <li>Best Actor (Male) for <i>Sansar Simante</i> (1975)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li> <li>Best Actor (Male) for <i>Babu Moshai</i> (1977)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></li> <li>Best Actor (Male) for <i><a href="/facts/Ganadevata_(film)/W6Wu8zED">Ganadevata</a></i> (1979)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></li> <li>Best Actor (Male) for <i><a href="/facts/Agradani/F1GKAcyB">Agradani</a></i> (1983)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li></ul> <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Awards_South/RjeUYUjW">Filmfare Awards South</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Filmfare_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_%25E2%2580%2593_South/Ny014eB3">Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South</a> (1994)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="filmography">Filmography</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Soumitra_Chatterjee_filmography/7BmRNbJA">Soumitra Chatterjee filmography</a></p> <h2 id="works">Works</h2> <p>Chatterjee has multiple works to his credit in Bengali, including: </p> Books <ul><li><i>Charitrer Sandhane</i> ("Search of Character"; 2004). Kolkata: Saptarshi Prakashan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li> <li><i>Pratidin Taba Gatha</i> ("You Sing Everyday"; 2009). Kolkata: <a href="/facts/Aajkaal/eBX2F0rv">Aajkaal Publishers Pvt Ltd</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a> About <a href="/facts/Rabindranath_Tagore/SNQJqLtk">Rabindranath Tagore</a> in many aspects of his life.</li> <li><i>Agrapathikera</i> ("Pioneers"; 2010). Kolkata: Aajkaal Publishers Pvt Ltd<i>.</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a> A memoir of his seniors and friends who are no more.</li> <li><i>Porichoy</i>: ("Introduction"; 2013). Prakash Bhaban.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></li> <li><i>Manikdar Sange</i> ("With Manik Da"; 2014). Kolkata: Aajkaal Publishers Pvt Ltd.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a> Translated as "The Master and I: Soumitra on Satyajit" by Arunava Sinha. Depicts the journey with his master <a href="/facts/Satyajit_Ray/abnSNsWF">Satyajit Ray</a> (1959-1992).</li></ul> Poetry collections <ul><li><i>Śreshṭha Kabitā</i> ("Best Poem", poetry collection; 1993). Calcutta: Dey's Publication. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-81-295-2654-0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></li> <li><i>Madhyarater Sangket</i>: ("Midnight Signal"; 2012). Kolkata: <a href="/facts/Signet_Press/1L5H3HS9">Signet Press</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-93-504-0169-9.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></li> <li><i>Kabita Samagra</i>: ("Poetry Collection"; 2014). Kolkata: <a href="/facts/Ananda_Publishers_Pvt_Ltd/SjVGbwxp">Ananda Publishers Pvt Ltd</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-93-504-0411-9.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></li> <li><i>Shabdora Aamar Bagane</i> ("Words in My Garden")<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></li></ul> Dramas <ul><li><i>Natak Samagra 1</i>: ("Drama Collection 1"; 2015). Kolkata: Ananda Publishers Pvt Ltd. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-93-504-0527-7.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></li> <li><i>Natak Samagra 2</i>: ("Drama Collection 2"; 2017). Kolkata: Ananda Publishers Pvt Ltd. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-93-504-0818-6.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></li> <li><i>Natak Samagra 3</i>: ("Drama Collection 3"). Kolkata: Ananda Publishers Pvt Ltd. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-93-504-0959-6.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></li></ul> In translation <p><i>The Master and I: Soumitra on Satyajit</i>, Soumitra Chatterjee, tr. by Arunava Sinha. Supernova Publishers, 2014. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9788189930721.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a> Translation of Chatterjee's <i>Manikdar Sange</i>. </p> Works about <ul><li><i>Soumitra Chatterjee: A Life in Cinema, Theatre, Poetry & Painting.</i> Arjun Sengupta & Partha Mukherjee. Niyogi Books, 2021. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9389136768</li> <li><i>Beyond Apu - 20 Favourite film roles of Soumitra Chatterjee</i>. Amitava Nag. <a href="/facts/HarperCollins_India/HHLz5lk5">Harper Collins India</a>, 2016. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9350298619.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a></li> <li><i>Soumitra</i> edited by Alok Chattopadhyay and Manas Chakraborty. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 938539357X.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></li> <li><i>Gaach</i> (1998), a documentary film by Catherine Berge; produced by <a href="/facts/Merchant_Ivory_Productions/adWTkzvG">Merchant Ivory Productions</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></li> <li><i>Palu: A film on Soumitra Chatterjee</i> (2018), a Bengali documentary film by Partha Mukherjee and Arunendra Mookherjee; produced by <a href="/facts/East_Zone_Cultural_Centre/8UCIhY78">Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre</a>, Kolkata.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="illness-and-death">Illness and death</h2> <p>On 5 October 2020, Chatterjee tested positive for <a href="/facts/COVID-19/YsUgvsaX">COVID-19</a> and was admitted on 6 October in <a href="/facts/Belle_Vue_Clinic%2c_Kolkata/8zUdVw3M">Belle Vue Clinic, Kolkata</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a> However, he tested negative to the second COVID-19 test conducted on 14 October. In the meantime, his complications (urinary tract infection, fluctuations in sodium potassium levels, etc.) made the condition critical and he had to be admitted to <a href="/facts/Intensive_care_unit/j77VBgtt">ICU</a>. From 13 October, his condition started to improve marginally and on 14 October, he was transferred from a Covid unit to a non-Covid unit. He was kept on <a href="/facts/Non-invasive_ventilation/My72XoqI">BiPAP</a> support and invasive ventilation for in the critical times; after his improvement in health, the treatment mechanisms were changed. He was under the supervision of a medical team of 16 physicians. On 25 October, his condition further deteriorated.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a> On 15 November 2020, Chatterjee died due to COVID-19<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a> induced <a href="/facts/Encephalopathy/mbArdl2s">encephalopathy</a> at Bellevue hospital in Kolkata at 12.15 p.m.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Parallel_cinema/tSPbsoBr">Parallel cinema</a></li></ul> <h2 id="bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <ul><li>Robinson, Andrew (1989). <a href="https://archive.org/details/satyajitrayinner00robi_0"><i>Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye</i></a>. University of California Press. p. <a href="https://archive.org/details/satyajitrayinner00robi_0/page/362">362</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-520-06946-6.</li> <li>Ray, Satyajit (1996). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ss2sw8FObM8C&pg=PA131"><i>My Years with Apu</i></a>. Penguin Books India. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-14-024780-0.</li> <li>Ray, Satyajit (2007). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fQYs4X5d9WAC&pg=PR38"><i>Satyajit Ray: Interviews</i></a>. Univ. Press of Mississippi. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-57806-937-8.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Soumitra Chatterjee. <ul><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0154164/">Soumitra Chatterjee</a> at <a href="/facts/IMDb_(identifier)/uWrqVYVy">IMDb</a></li> <li><a href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Chatterjee%2C%20Soumitra%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Soumitra%20Chatterjee%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Chatterjee%2C%20Soumitra%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Soumitra%20Chatterjee%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Chatterjee%2C%20S%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Soumitra%20Chatterjee%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Chatterjee%2C%20Soumitra%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Soumitra%20Chatterjee%22%29%20OR%20%28%221935-2020%22%20AND%20Chatterjee%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Soumitra Chatterjee</a> at the <a href="/facts/Internet_Archive/PHStU8Lo">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://kaltivator.com/soumitra-chatterjees-poem/">Soumitra Chatterjee's Poem</a>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117061401/https://kaltivator.com/soumitra-chatterjees-poem/">Archived</a> 17 November 2020 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Legendary Soumitra Chattopadhyay passes away". The Times of India. 15 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020. <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/breaking-legendary-soumitra-chattopadhyay-passes-away/articleshow/79230598.cms" target="_blank">https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/breaking-legendary-soumitra-chattopadhyay-passes-away/articleshow/79230598.cms</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Feluda and fangirl!". Telegraph India. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019. <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/feluda-and-fangirl/cid/317592" target="_blank">https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/feluda-and-fangirl/cid/317592</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"After Honouring Him With The Highest Award, French Embassy Pays Tribute To Soumitra Chatterjee". IndiaTimes. 16 November 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021. <a href="https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/celebs/after-honouring-him-with-the-highest-award-french-embassy-pays-tribute-to-soumitra-chatterjee-527669.html" target="_blank">https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/celebs/after-honouring-him-with-the-highest-award-french-embassy-pays-tribute-to-soumitra-chatterjee-527669.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"News18.com: CNN News18 Latest News, Breaking News India, Current News Headlines". News18. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217023206/http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/12600-28.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130217023206/http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/12600-28.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Suhrid Sankar Chattopadhyay (21 April 2012). "My search for man". Frontline Magazine, the Hindu. 29 (8). Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014. <a href="http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2908/stories/20120504290811100.htm" target="_blank">http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2908/stories/20120504290811100.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Soumitra Chatterjee Profile". Upperstall. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014. <a href="http://www.upperstall.com/people/soumitra-chatterjee" target="_blank">http://www.upperstall.com/people/soumitra-chatterjee</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Soumitra Chatterjee Profile". Upperstall. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014. <a href="http://www.upperstall.com/people/soumitra-chatterjee" target="_blank">http://www.upperstall.com/people/soumitra-chatterjee</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Soumitra Chatterjee Profile". Upperstall. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014. <a href="http://www.upperstall.com/people/soumitra-chatterjee" target="_blank">http://www.upperstall.com/people/soumitra-chatterjee</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Suhrid Sankar Chattopadhyay (21 April 2012). "My search for man". Frontline Magazine, the Hindu. 29 (8). Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014. <a href="http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2908/stories/20120504290811100.htm" target="_blank">http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2908/stories/20120504290811100.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"I have no right to hurt my viewers". The Times of India. 30 June 2008. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2014. <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/interviews/I-have-no-right-to-hurt-my-viewers/articleshow/3178668.cms?" target="_blank">http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/interviews/I-have-no-right-to-hurt-my-viewers/articleshow/3178668.cms?</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Anuradha SenGupta (29 June 2008). "Being Soumitra Chatterjee: Star of the East". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201175954/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/being-soumitra-chatterjee-star-of-the-east/67961-19.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20081201175954/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/being-soumitra-chatterjee-star-of-the-east/67961-19.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Ray 1996, p. 131. - Ray, Satyajit (1996). My Years with Apu. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-024780-0. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ss2sw8FObM8C&pg=PA131" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=Ss2sw8FObM8C&pg=PA131</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Soumitra Chatterjee, Actor Archived 3 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine satyajitray.org. 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