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Eli Matalon
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<h2 id="early-life-and-education">Early life and education</h2> <p>Matalon was born Eleyahu Joseph Matalon on January 9, 1924 in <a href="/facts/Kingston,_Jamaica/qMfpXEdL">Kingston, Jamaica</a> to a family of <a href="/facts/Syrian_Jews/G8eVXcb0">Syrian-Jewish</a> origin.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> He was seventh of eleven children born to Joseph Isaac Matalon, merchant, and Florizel Madge Matalon (née Henriques). Matalon was educated at <a href="/facts/Kingston_College_(Jamaica)/e2Wodtjb">Kingston College</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="military-service">Military service</h2> <p>During <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a>, Matalon served as a <a href="/facts/Flying_officer/PY3qDA8X">flying officer</a> in the <a href="/facts/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force/RcKdhuC3">Royal Canadian Air Force</a>. He was a bomber pilot in the <a href="/facts/No._6_Group_RCAF/Jr1o6xmw">6th Group Bomber Command</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="business-career">Business career</h2> <p>Upon his return to Jamaica after military service, Matalon set up a cocoa-processing factory in the 1950s and ran Tropicair Jalousies and West Indies Paints, subsidiaries of ICD Group Limited, a Matalon family-owned investment holding company. He subsequently rose to become coordinator for all manufacturing and the building products division of ICD Group Limited.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="political-career">Political career</h2> <p>Matalon first stood for elected office in the Parish Council Elections of 1969. He was elected Councillor for the <a href="/facts/Kingston_and_St._Andrew_Corporation/7JI9GAgG">Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation</a> and subsequently as Mayor of Kingston from 1971 to 1973. In February 1973, after the PNP's victory at the polls in the <a href="/facts/1972_Jamaican_general_election/y8LJePXz">1972 general election</a>, Matalon was appointed as <a href="/facts/Parliament_of_Jamaica/JUwGAlsy">Senator</a> and Minister of State in the Ministry of Education in the <a href="/facts/Michael_Manley/ch24pvsn">Michael Manley</a>-led administration. He served in this capacity until he was elevated to the position of Minister of Education, succeeding <a href="/facts/Florizel_Glasspole/hebWeI6H">Sir Florizel Glasspole</a>, who has been appointed <a href="/facts/Governor_General/NIN3wFg7">Governor General</a>. Glasspole was the first member of Parliament for <a href="/facts/Kingston_East_and_Port_Royal_(Jamaica_Parliament_constituency)/01XhkHwS">Kingston East and Port Royal</a> constituency, and had represented the area in Parliament for 29 years. Matalon successfully contested the resulting by-election, becoming the first Jamaican of Jewish descent to be elected to the <a href="/facts/Parliament_of_Jamaica/JUwGAlsy">House of Representatives</a>. In 1974, the Ministry of National Security and Justice was created to replace the former ministries of home affairs and defense. Matalon was appointed as the first holder of the newly-created cabinet portfolios. He was succeeded in his former position of Minister of Education by <a href="/facts/Howard_Cooke/h9yo7fTm">Sir Howard Cooke</a>. Matalon stepped down as Minister of National Security and Justice after only two years in office due to failing health.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> He was succeeded as Minister of Justice by <a href="/facts/Carl_Rattray/5xhQuFuB">Carl Rattray</a> and by <a href="/facts/Keble_Munn/tmjTKlG9">Keble Munn</a> as Minister of National Security.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="honors-and-awards">Honors and awards</h2> <p>Matalon was awarded the <a href="/facts/Order_of_Jamaica/2ld3a0N5">Order of Jamaica</a> for public service in 1975. He was appointed <a href="/facts/Ambassador-at-large/hIHrYQKg">Ambassador-at-large</a> for Jamaica in February 1989.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Mico_University_College/DqA0M9mv">Mico University College</a>, the oldest teacher-training institution in Jamaica, named its main auditorium the Eli Matalon Gymnasium in honour of Matalon.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="personal-life-and-death">Personal life and death</h2> <p>Matalon married Hilary (née Surridge) on March 14, 1950. The couple had 3 sons and 2 daughters. In 1976, Matalon suffered a massive heart attack, which caused him to retire from public office. In later years he lived in Miami, Florida, where he died on October 31, 1999, at the age of 75.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ministry_of_Justice_(Jamaica)/Jy8gvafK">Ministry of Justice (Jamaica)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_education_ministers_of_Jamaica/pXc2X8aC">List of education ministers of Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_mayors_of_Kingston,_Jamaica/WmVjuoXj">List of mayors of Kingston, Jamaica</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Jamaican personalities". Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved 2 October 2020. <a href="https://www.discoverjamaica.com/mnames.htm" target="_blank">https://www.discoverjamaica.com/mnames.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Matalon, Eli | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 15 December 2023. <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/matalon-eli" target="_blank">https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/matalon-eli</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Skolnik, Fred (2007). Encyclopaedia Judaica. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 978-0-02-865941-1. <a href="978-0-02-865941-1" target="_blank">978-0-02-865941-1</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Jamaican personalities". Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved 2 October 2020. <a href="https://www.discoverjamaica.com/mnames.htm" target="_blank">https://www.discoverjamaica.com/mnames.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Laura Tanna (1 December 2019). "Letters from Laura – Remembering Mayer Matalon". Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved 2 October 2020. <a href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20191201/letters-laura-remembering-mayer-matalon" target="_blank">http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20191201/letters-laura-remembering-mayer-matalon</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Letters from Laura | Remembering Mayer Matalon". jamaica-gleaner.com. 1 December 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2023. <a href="https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20191201/letters-laura-remembering-mayer-matalon" target="_blank">https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20191201/letters-laura-remembering-mayer-matalon</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Jamaican personalities". Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved 2 October 2020. <a href="https://www.discoverjamaica.com/mnames.htm" target="_blank">https://www.discoverjamaica.com/mnames.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Eli Joseph Matalon". ICD Group Holdings Ltd. Retrieved 2 October 2020. <a href="https://icdgroup.net/portfolio/eli-joseph-matalon/" target="_blank">https://icdgroup.net/portfolio/eli-joseph-matalon/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Eli Joseph Matalon". ICD Group Holdings Ltd. Retrieved 2 October 2020. <a href="https://icdgroup.net/portfolio/eli-joseph-matalon/" target="_blank">https://icdgroup.net/portfolio/eli-joseph-matalon/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Constituency Profile: East Kingston & Port Royal". Jamaica Gleaner. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2020. <a href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20111209/news/news92.html" target="_blank">http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20111209/news/news92.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Matalon, Eli – Dictionary definition of Matalon, Eli | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 24 June 2018. <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/matalon-eli" target="_blank">https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/matalon-eli</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Jamaican personalities". Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved 2 October 2020. <a href="https://www.discoverjamaica.com/mnames.htm" target="_blank">https://www.discoverjamaica.com/mnames.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Eli Joseph Matalon". ICD Group Holdings Ltd. Retrieved 2 October 2020. <a href="https://icdgroup.net/portfolio/eli-joseph-matalon/" target="_blank">https://icdgroup.net/portfolio/eli-joseph-matalon/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Mico Campus Highlights". The Caller Magazine. Vol. 1, no. 1. Mico University College. Retrieved 4 October 2020. <a href="https://issuu.com/thecaller/docs/thecaller1/s/50678" target="_blank">https://issuu.com/thecaller/docs/thecaller1/s/50678</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Matalon, Eli – Dictionary definition of Matalon, Eli | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 24 June 2018. <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/matalon-eli" target="_blank">https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/matalon-eli</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>