Code Pink

<h2 id="history">History</h2>

Code Pink was founded on November 17, 2002, by a group of American anti-war activists, including <a href="/facts/Jodie_Evans/hXoU8s5S">Jodie Evans</a> and <a href="/facts/Medea_Benjamin/qwrn7RsF">Medea Benjamin</a>, in the lead-up to the <a href="/facts/2003_invasion_of_Iraq/V9zysaV1">2003 US invasion of Iraq</a> (which the organization opposed).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> The group's name is a play on the <a href="/facts/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security/jwz5gLfa">United States Department of Homeland Security</a>'s <a href="/facts/Homeland_Security_Advisory_System/UsCsk05E">color-coded alert system</a> in which, for example, Code Orange and Code Red signify the highest levels of danger.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> Code Pink's founding statement calls for<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a>: 93 

<blockquote>Women around the world to rise up and oppose the war in Iraq. We call on mothers, grandmothers, sisters, and daughters, on workers, students, teachers, healers, artists, writers, singers, poets and every ordinary outraged woman willing to be outrageous for peace. Women have been the guardians of life – not because we are better or purer or more innately nurturing than men, but because the men have busied themselves making war.</blockquote>
In February 2003, shortly before the invasion of Iraq, Code Pink organized its first trip to the country; it subsequently led five delegations there. These delegations included parents of American soldiers killed in combat in Iraq, as well as parents of active soldiers. Additionally, they brought six Iraqi women on a tour of the United States, and published a report about how the <a href="/facts/Occupation_of_Iraq_(2003%25E2%2580%25932011)/c15tLjbK">U.S. occupation</a> affected the <a href="/facts/Women%2527s_rights_in_Iraq/kMF9JzH5">status of Iraqi women</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>
On its website, Code Pink lists allegations of <a href="/facts/U.S._war_crimes/8WWcAvfh">U.S. war crimes</a>, and states that thousands of civilians were killed in <a href="/facts/Fallujah/8TC9CcHF">Fallujah</a> in 2004 due to the actions of the U.S. military.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> Along with other groups, they gave over $600,000-worth of <a href="/facts/Humanitarian_aid/KKYF2X7X">humanitarian aid</a> to refugees of Fallujah in 2004.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a>
In 2014, Code Pink was awarded <a href="/facts/The_US_Peace_Prize/93uzLEJd">the US Peace Prize</a> by the <a href="/facts/US_Peace_Memorial_Foundation/fyq5mAyT">US Peace Memorial Foundation</a> "in recognition of inspirational anti-war leadership and creative grassroots activism".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a>

<h2 id="political-positions-and-activism">Political positions and activism</h2>
<h3>United States</h3>
The group opposed the <a href="/facts/United_States_invasion_of_Iraq/V9zysaV1">United States invasion of Iraq</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a>: 93 
In early 2003, members of Code Pink protested what they called the "naked aggression" of U.S. President <a href="/facts/George_W._Bush/mYSgM515">George W. Bush</a> by spelling out the word "PEACE" using their naked bodies at demonstrations in California and New York.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>: 89 
Code Pink participated in vigils at the <a href="/facts/Walter_Reed_Army_Medical_Center/pqRxwJsv">Walter Reed Army Medical Center</a> in Washington, D.C., to shed light on the plight of injured soldiers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> Code Pink said that the purpose of the vigils was to highlight the lack of care for veterans and that the vigils have helped achieve improvements in that care.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a>
In the summer of 2009, Code Pink began their "Ground the Drones" campaign.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> This campaign was a response to the <a href="/facts/Obama_administration/Fx03UXVV">Obama administration</a>'s continued and increased use of drones in the <a href="/facts/War_on_terror/CTGl4eto">war on terror</a>, specifically in regions surrounding Pakistan and Afghanistan. Code Pink said that many of the drone strikes intended to target terrorist leaders and strongholds often miss their targets, causing the unnecessary deaths of innocent civilians.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a>
"Ground the Drones" was fashioned as a form of non-violent, civil disobedience, similar to protests earlier that spring, by groups such as Voices for Creative Non Violence.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a> Code Pink targeted <a href="/facts/Creech_Air_Force_Base/NBa0HrHI">Creech Air Force Base</a> in Indian Springs, Nevada, claiming it was the "epicenter" for controlling drone activity.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a> The goal of the protest was "halting unmanned aircraft strikes controlled via satellite links from Creech and other bases".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a> The group continued protesting at Creech AFB through November and December 2009. Code Pink returned to Creech AFB in October 2011, along with other protest groups, to mark the 10th anniversary of the <a href="/facts/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%25E2%2580%25932021)/vKbbttLN">war in Afghanistan</a>. Protesters dubbed it the "largest anti-war demonstration ever at Creech Air Force Base.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a>
Code Pink members attended a <a href="/facts/Senate_Armed_Services_Committee/SU9hJyob">Senate Armed Services Committee</a> hearing in 2015 and called for <a href="/facts/Henry_Kissinger/Rm47wrAY">Henry Kissinger</a>'s arrest for war crimes. <a href="/facts/John_McCain/faE5g7r7">John McCain</a>, who was chairing the hearing, called for the Sergeant at Arms and the Capital Hill Police to escort Code Pink out of the building and called after them "Get out of here you lowlife scum!"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a>
Code Pink member Desiree Fairooz was arrested for laughing after a description of Senator <a href="/facts/Jeff_Sessions/ahb29t8f">Jeff Sessions</a> by Alabama U.S. Senator <a href="/facts/Richard_Shelby/S293lrBm">Richard Shelby</a> of the nominee, that his history "treating all Americans equally under the law is clear and well-documented", during the January 2017 confirmation hearing as <a href="/facts/United_States_Attorney_General/8VaY1rlI">United States Attorney General</a>. After she had been convicted at trial, that verdict was reversed by the chief District Court Judge Robert Morin. The judge said Fairooz should not have been tried for laughing, only for speaking out as she was being removed, and called a mistrial. Instead of dismissing the case, Morin set her retrial for September.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a> Fairooz faced up to a year in prison and $2,000 in fines for disruptive and <a href="/facts/Disorderly_conduct/B3Kw9p3K">disorderly conduct</a> and obstructing and impeding passage on US Capitol grounds.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a> On November 6, 2017, District of Columbia U.S. Attorney <a href="/facts/Jessie_K._Liu/TKwfT3Mp">Jessie K. Liu</a> filed a notice of <a href="/facts/Nolle_prosequi/UxumSQzA">nolle prosequi</a> in the case against Desiree Fairooz.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a> Upon the decision, Code Pink released a statement calling the three trials a waste of time and tens of thousands of taxpayer dollars, adding, "These sentences are designed to discourage <a href="/facts/Dissent/Qr71exPN">dissent</a> and prevent activists from engaging in the daily protests that are taking place during a tumultuous time."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a>
During the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic/0xTsh7Ut">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Code Pink campaigned in favor of the United States suspending <a href="/facts/United_States_sanctions/9goJzbcA">its imposition of sanctions</a> in order to alleviate the pandemic's impact on the populations of sanctioned countries.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a>
On <a href="/facts/World_Press_Freedom_Day/AKEJenCS">World Press Freedom Day</a> 2023, members of Code Pink interrupted a talk between <a href="/facts/U.S._Secretary_of_State/AgUe4Dkq">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/facts/Antony_Blinken/gDbKCr5D">Antony Blinken</a> and <a href="/facts/Washington_Post/dRvzvqJc">Washington Post</a> columnist <a href="/facts/David_Ignatius/m81tDApq">David Ignatius</a> to call for the release of <a href="/facts/Julian_Assange/EdwEl8fV">Julian Assange</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a>

<h3>Venezuela</h3>
During the <a href="/facts/2019_Venezuelan_presidential_crisis/mu9Mh8o6">2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis</a>, the U.S. broke relations with the <a href="/facts/Nicol%25C3%25A1s_Maduro/uXv98qFu">Nicolás Maduro</a> administration and recognized <a href="/facts/Juan_Guaid%25C3%25B3/gabay11P">Juan Guaidó</a> as the acting president of Venezuela. On 10 April 2019, after the Maduro administration retired its diplomats from the <a href="/facts/Embassy_of_Venezuela%2c_Washington%2c_D.C./Ml2GGYJH">Venezuelan embassy in Washington</a>, US activists from Code Pink received keycards from the diplomats, moved into the building, and secured all entrances with chains and locks as <a href="/facts/Carlos_Vecchio/yHDjjpQt">Carlos Vecchio</a>, Guaidó's ambassador appointed to the US, tried to gain access to the building. The US government considered the embassy as property of Guaidó's interim government. Clashes in May 2019 between US activists and pro-Guaidó Venezuelan demonstrators resulted in arrests on both sides.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a> US authorities issued an eviction notice on the group on May 14.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a> The last four activists were removed from the embassy by agents from the US State Department's Diplomatic Security Service and the US Secret Service on May 16.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a>[better source needed]
At the end of July 2019, some members of Code Pink that occupied the embassy visited Venezuela during the <a href="/facts/Foro_de_S%25C3%25A3o_Paulo/1uXuKGoH">Foro de São Paulo</a>. Maduro posed for pictures with the group and rewarded them with gifts, including a book on <a href="/facts/Sim%25C3%25B3n_Bol%25C3%25ADvar/Q2C1EfpN">Simón Bolívar</a> and a replica of Bolivar's sword.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a>
In October 2022 Code Pink collected signatures for a petition asking the <a href="/facts/US_Department_of_Justice/2SuTuevo">US Department of Justice</a> to drop the charges against Colombian businessman <a href="/facts/Alex_Saab/fLvJG28C">Alex Saab</a>. Saab was extradited to the U.S. from <a href="/facts/Cape_Verde/YCNhPVhE">Cape Verde</a> in 2020, charged by the <a href="/facts/U.S._Justice_Department/2SuTuevo">U.S. Justice Department</a> with money laundering and pushing over $350 million through U.S. accounts. Code Pink described Saab as a <a href="/facts/Political_prisoner/QwWMH57J">political prisoner</a>, who worked as a diplomat as part of Venezuela's <a href="/facts/Great_Mission_Housing_Venezuela/SaaAg2Dl">Gran Misión Vivienda</a> and <a href="/facts/Local_Committees_for_Supply_and_Production/wL0Ho0KP">CLAP food box distribution network</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a>
The organization has been criticized for its support of the <a href="/facts/Government_of_Venezuela/d2uQ2uCo">Venezuelan government</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a>

<h3>Israel and Palestine</h3>
Code Pink has organized more than seven delegations to Gaza, some of them at the invitation of the <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">United Nations</a>.
Code Pink was criticized by Joshua Block, president and CEO of the <a href="/facts/Israel_Project/1KVYLhpV">Israel Project</a>, for arranging a peace delegation to Iran in January 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a>
Prior to the <a href="/facts/Gaza_Freedom_March/yYS22nox">Gaza Freedom March</a>, Code Pink endorsed the "Cairo Declaration to End Israeli Apartheid", which calls for comprehensive boycott of Israel.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a>[better source needed] During the march, Code Pink co-founder Medea Benjamin coordinated the organization's stay with <a href="/facts/Hamas/VjIkApsc">Hamas</a>. Members resided in the Commodore, a Hamas-owned hotel in <a href="/facts/Gaza_City/4mmNgFq6">Gaza City</a>. Hamas security officials accompanied activists as they visited Palestinian homes and Gaza-based NGOs.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a> Prior to the march, Benjamin said the Hamas government had "pledged to ensure our safety".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a> However, Code Pink leaders claimed Hamas had hijacked the initiative from the onset after imposing prohibitions on the organization's movements around Gaza. <a href="/facts/Amira_Hass/WGgUp56K">Amira Hass</a> referred to the event as "an opportunity for Hamas cabinet ministers to get decent media coverage in the company of Western demonstrators".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a>
Code Pink helped to organize an International Women's Day Delegation to Gaza in March 2014. Upon arrival at the Cairo airport on March 3, 2014, Benjamin was detained and assaulted by Egyptian authorities. She was deported to Turkey after the authorities had dislocated her shoulder.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a> Other members of the international delegation, including American, French, Belgian, and British citizens, who arrived the next day were also deported. Some members made it into Cairo, although no one from the delegation made it to Gaza.
Code Pink opposed <a href="/facts/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%25E2%2580%2593present)/BRh59Vmb">Israel's operation in Gaza</a> following the <a href="/facts/2023_Hamas_attack_on_Israel/vRHlfVYB">Hamas attacks of October 7</a>. It repeatedly disrupted Secretary of State Antony Blinken's October 31, 2023 testimony to a Senate hearing on Israel aid from the United States, with protesters calling for a ceasefire during the hearing. Several peace activists were arrested, including David Barrows and retired colonel and diplomat, <a href="/facts/Ann_Wright/ycNFIKFf">Ann Wright</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a>

<h3>Syria</h3>
In 2013 about ten activists of Code Pink demonstrated in U.S. Congress against military attacks in retaliation for the Syrian government's <a href="/facts/Use_of_chemical_weapons_in_the_Syrian_civil_war/pueqq15E">use of chemical weapons</a> against its own people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a>
A year later, Code Pink activists demonstrated in Capitol Hill against the <a href="/facts/2014_military_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant/h2ugSBTu">American intervention in Syria and Iraq</a> to stop <a href="/facts/ISIS/agpVzR4K">ISIS</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a>

<h3>Iran</h3>
In March 2019, while visiting Iran, Code Pink representatives voiced support at a press conference held by <a href="/facts/Fars_News/qoKMcXwK">Fars News</a> for Iran's right to use <a href="/facts/Missile_defense/p12UNXRz">missile defense systems</a>, and met with Iranian foreign minister <a href="/facts/Mohammad_Javad_Zarif/WFJtC2Ja">Mohammad Javad Zarif</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a>

<h3>Iraq</h3>
Following the January 2020 assassination of <a href="/facts/Qasem_Soleimani/Twy5bIes">Qasem Soleimani</a>, leader of the <a href="/facts/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps/6EMxlKlm">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a>' <a href="/facts/Quds_Force/oy4ag49T">Quds Force</a>, and of <a href="/facts/Abu_Mahdi_al-Muhandis/LPJMtmLt">Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis</a>, leader of Iraq's <a href="/facts/Popular_Mobilization_Forces/ksB0jS6F">Popular Mobilization Forces</a> by a US drone attack at Baghdad airport,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> Code Pink together with a number of other civil society groups called for a "national day of action" in 30 large US cities to request the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a> Thousands marched in over 80 cities across the country to protest against a possible war against Iran.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a>

<h3>Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3>
In 2022, at protests in Oakland and San Francisco, Code Pink criticized the United States for sending arms to Ukraine after the <a href="/facts/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine/kE7cHvoQ">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a> In February 2023, Code Pink activists confronted United States President Joe Biden in a Washington, D.C. restaurant, "call[ing] for Biden to seek peace and an end to the war rather than escalation before being asked to leave by the establishment's staff".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a> During the Washington, D.C. protest, Code Pink also called for Cuba to be removed from the <a href="/facts/State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)/ToD07tbw">United States state sponsors of terrorism list</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a>
Writing in <a href="/facts/The_Nation/ed3XkH6y">The Nation</a>, Ukrainian Solidarity Network Co-founder Bill Fletcher Jr. describes Code Pink's position as "ambivalent" stating that the organization has criticized the Russian invasion but not supported Ukrainian resistance.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a> In October 2023, Steven Strauss, of the <a href="/facts/Freedom_Socialist_Party/oPEBLH71">Freedom Socialist Party</a>, alleged that he and another supporter were removed from a <a href="/facts/Washington%2c_D.C./enXPK156">Washington, D.C.</a> event hosted by Code Pink after the pair handed out flyers supporting Ukraine's <a href="/facts/Self-defence_in_international_law/M39bF6zC">right to defend itself</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a>
On October 4, 2023, 11 protestors from Code Pink occupied the <a href="/facts/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building/Xa8aWS5R">Dirksen Senate Office Building</a> office of Senator <a href="/facts/Bernie_Sanders/MjDFDSVY">Bernie Sanders</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a> The protestors called for Ukrainian, Russian, and U.S. leadership to negotiate an end to the war.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a> Code Pink's press release quoted a protestor's statement, "Yes, Bernie should condemn the Russian invasion, but he should also be calling for a negotiated end to this brutal war".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a> Capitol police arrested the 11 protestors based on a provision of the District of Columbia Code that prohibits crowding, obstructing or incommoding.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a> Republican U.S. Representative <a href="/facts/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene/kxhDjB7V">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> praised the protestors, writing, "We don't agree on most things, but we do agree Congress should STOP fueling the war in Ukraine!"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a>

<h3>China</h3>
Jodie Evans was once critical of China's authoritarian government, making statements like: "We demand China stop brutal repression of their women's human rights defenders".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a> In 2017, Evans married <a href="/facts/Neville_Roy_Singham/aTg3K8z6">Neville Roy Singham</a>. Since 2017, 25% of Code Pink's funding has come from groups connected to Singham. In August 2023, <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a> wrote that Evans is now a strong supporter of China and regards it as a defender of the oppressed and a model for economic growth without slavery or war.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a>: 1 
In 2020, Code Pink started its "China Is Not Our Enemy" campaign.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a> In February 2023, two Code Pink protesters attempted to disrupt the inaugural hearing of the <a href="/facts/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Strategic_Competition_between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party/guNT11Ak">House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party</a>, by holding up a sign stating, "China is not our enemy", and shouting.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a> According to Code Pink's statement on the protest, "Our common enemy is the climate crisis – we need cooperation, not competition, to address climate change and the challenges we face together as humanity."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a> In June 2023, Code Pink activists visited the offices of the House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party where, according to an aide of House member <a href="/facts/Seth_Moulton/0c8mumEL">Seth Moulton</a>, they denied accusations of forced labor in <a href="/facts/Xinjiang/f3jxW5Sq">Xinjiang</a> and suggested Moulton visit Xinjiang.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a>
Following the August 2023 New York Times report, US senator <a href="/facts/Marco_Rubio/qs8WDBbw">Marco Rubio</a> asked the <a href="/facts/United_States_Department_of_Justice/2SuTuevo">United States Department of Justice</a> to open an investigation into Code Pink and other entities related to Singham for potential violations of the <a href="/facts/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act/VVveuU5I">Foreign Agents Registration Act</a> (FARA).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a> In November 2023, the <a href="/facts/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources/eChNyk4m">United States House Committee on Natural Resources</a> announced an investigation into Code Pink.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a>
In a February 2023 <a href="/facts/Washington_Examiner/wDb43SP5">Washington Examiner</a> editorial, <a href="/facts/Michael_Rubin_(historian)/T2Q5wdIC">Michael Rubin</a> criticized Code Pink for denying the <a href="/facts/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China/cY8uKTgd">Uyghur genocide</a> and thereby "amplify[ing] <a href="/facts/Propaganda_in_China/m9IRbnl4">Chinese government propaganda</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a> 

<h2 id="funding">Funding</h2>
Since 2017, more than $1.4 million of Code Pink's donations (about 25% of their funding) have come from two groups connected to <a href="/facts/Neville_Roy_Singham/aTg3K8z6">Neville Roy Singham</a>, the husband of Code Pink's co-founder Jodie Evans.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a>

<h2 id="analysis">Analysis</h2>
In 2007 academic Rachel V. Kutz-Flamenbaum described Code Pink as a group whose protest actions "imply that women's traditional roles as mothers and caregivers give women the moral authority and moral obligation to fight against violence".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a>: 90  According to Kutz-Flamenbaum, Code Pink draws attention to the differential impact of war on women, and challenges "<a href="/facts/Gender_norms/pt2sQYD2">gender norms</a> by explicitly and implicitly critiquing the relationship between <a href="/facts/Militarism/3HncSuk9">militarism</a> and <a href="/facts/Patriarchy/oTko9QfX">patriarchy</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a>: 90 
<a href="/facts/Samuel_Moyn/XQ9Dt1PU">Samuel Moyn</a> writes that after the election of <a href="/facts/Barack_Obama/76wUMgL1">Barack Obama</a> as president, the group lost much of its support due to taking a consistent position against foreign wars regardless of the political party of the president.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Politics portal</li><li>Society portal</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Anti-war_movement/Vokrkzdo">Anti-war movement</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Feminist_Peace_Network/XVm2rvMn">Feminist Peace Network</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/List_of_anti-war_organizations/m9vrYTqL">List of anti-war organizations</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/List_of_peace_activists/a8sLVAB5">List of peace activists</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Raging_Grannies/I5YH5zWJ">Raging Grannies</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Women%2527s_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom/NEoP7lcb">Women's International League for Peace and Freedom</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Code Pink.

Wikiquote has quotations related to Code Pink.

<ul><li><a href="http://www.codepink.org/">Official website</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/262823386">"Code Pink"</a>. Internal Revenue Service filings. <a href="/facts/ProPublica/BKrCjSrD">ProPublica</a> Nonprofit Explorer.</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Code Pink "About Us" page Archived February 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 4, 2011. <a href="http://www.codepink4peace.org/article.php?list=type&type=3" target="_blank">http://www.codepink4peace.org/article.php?list=type&type=3</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"CODEPINK : About Us". Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2008.. Retrieved 21 December 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212061706/http://www.codepink4peace.org/article.php?list=type&type=3" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080212061706/http://www.codepink4peace.org/article.php?list=type&type=3</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Copeland, Libby (June 10, 2007), "Protesting for Peace With a Vivid Hue and Cry: Code Pink's Tactics: Often Theatrical, Always Colorful", The Washington Post, p. D01, archived from the original on June 15, 2020, retrieved September 20, 2017 <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/09/AR2007060901488.html" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/09/AR2007060901488.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Harris, Paul (February 7, 2013). "Code Pink activists shown the red card at John Brennan Senate hearing". The Guardian. Retrieved December 3, 2020. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/07/code-pink-john-brennan-senate-hearing" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/07/code-pink-john-brennan-senate-hearing</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Just the Beginning, CP, archived from the original on February 12, 2008, retrieved February 24, 2008 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212061706/http://www.codepink4peace.org/article.php?list=type&type=3" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080212061706/http://www.codepink4peace.org/article.php?list=type&type=3</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Bandurski, David (August 16, 2023). "Code Pink, Code Red". China Media Project. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023. <a href="https://chinamediaproject.org/2023/08/16/code-pink-code-red/" target="_blank">https://chinamediaproject.org/2023/08/16/code-pink-code-red/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Dvorak, Petula (May 16, 2019). "Code Pink used the Venezuelan Embassy as an anti-Trump prop. Now the show is over". Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/code-pink-used-the-venezuelan-embassy-as-an-anti-trump-prop-now-the-show-is-over/2019/05/16/9afe470c-77dd-11e9-b3f5-5673edf2d127_story.html" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/code-pink-used-the-venezuelan-embassy-as-an-anti-trump-prop-now-the-show-is-over/2019/05/16/9afe470c-77dd-11e9-b3f5-5673edf2d127_story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">"Code Pink: el feminismo americano que apoya al chavismo". El Pitazo (in Spanish). May 11, 2019. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023. <a href="https://www.elpitazo.net/internacional/code-pink-el-feminismo-americano-que-apoya-al-chavismo/" target="_blank">https://www.elpitazo.net/internacional/code-pink-el-feminismo-americano-que-apoya-al-chavismo/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">"A Global Web of Chinese Propaganda Leads to a U.S. Tech Mogul". The New York Times. August 5, 2023. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023. Since 2017, about a quarter of Code Pink's donations — more than $1.4 million — have come from two groups linked to Mr. Singham, nonprofit records show. The first was one of the UPS store nonprofits. The second was a charity that Goldman Sachs offers as a conduit for clients' giving, and that Mr. Singham has used in the past. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/05/world/europe/neville-roy-singham-china-propaganda.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/05/world/europe/neville-roy-singham-china-propaganda.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">The Christian Science Monitor (October 6, 2009). "'Code Pink' rethinks its call for Afghanistan pullout". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022. <a href="https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2009/1006/p06s10-wosc.html" target="_blank">https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2009/1006/p06s10-wosc.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">"Code Pink, anti-Israel group, listed for upcoming Women's March". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. January 12, 2020. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022. <a href="https://www.jpost.com/american-politics/anti-israel-group-code-pink-listed-for-upcoming-womens-march-613890" target="_blank">https://www.jpost.com/american-politics/anti-israel-group-code-pink-listed-for-upcoming-womens-march-613890</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Reid Ross, Alexander; Dobson, Courtney (January 18, 2022). "The Big Business of Uyghur Genocide Denial". New Lines. Fairfax University of America. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022. <a href="https://newlinesmag.com/reportage/the-big-business-of-uyghur-genocide-denial/" target="_blank">https://newlinesmag.com/reportage/the-big-business-of-uyghur-genocide-denial/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">CODEPINK Frequently Asked Questions, archived from the original on February 12, 2008, retrieved February 20, 2008 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212013748/http://www.codepink4peace.org/section.php?id=207" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080212013748/http://www.codepink4peace.org/section.php?id=207</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Kutz-Flamenbaum, Rachel V. (2007). "Code Pink, Raging Grannies, and the Missile Dick Chicks: Feminist Performance Activism in the Contemporary Anti-War Movement". NWSA Journal. 19 (1). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 89–105. doi:10.2979/NWS.2007.19.1.89 (inactive November 1, 2024). ISSN 1040-0656. JSTOR 4317232. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4317232" target="_blank">https://www.jstor.org/stable/4317232</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Corbett, Rachel; Tranovich, Anja (March 20, 2006), "The Normalcy of Fear", The Nation <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060403/tranovichcorbett" target="_blank">http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060403/tranovichcorbett</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Families For Peace Delegation Archived July 4, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Code Pink Website. Retrieved 3 July 2006. <a href="http://www.codepinkalert.org/article.php?list=type&type=22" target="_blank">http://www.codepinkalert.org/article.php?list=type&type=22</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">U.S. delegation goes to Middle East Archived August 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Democracy Now! Retrieved 2 July 2008. <a href="http://www.democracynow.org/2004/12/28/u_s_delegation_goes_to_middle" target="_blank">http://www.democracynow.org/2004/12/28/u_s_delegation_goes_to_middle</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">"CODEPINK Awarded 2014 US Peace Prize". Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020. <a href="https://www.uspeaceprize.org/" target="_blank">https://www.uspeaceprize.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Bermudez, Adam (August 9, 2014). "2014 US Peace Memorial Peace Prize Awarded to CODE PINK". The Bronx Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130155926/https://thebronxchronicle.com/2014/08/09/2014-us-peace-memorial-peace-prize-awarded-to-code-pink/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20200130155926/https://thebronxchronicle.com/2014/08/09/2014-us-peace-memorial-peace-prize-awarded-to-code-pink/</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">Kutz-Flamenbaum, Rachel V. (2007). "Code Pink, Raging Grannies, and the Missile Dick Chicks: Feminist Performance Activism in the Contemporary Anti-War Movement". NWSA Journal. 19 (1). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 89–105. doi:10.2979/NWS.2007.19.1.89 (inactive November 1, 2024). ISSN 1040-0656. JSTOR 4317232. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4317232" target="_blank">https://www.jstor.org/stable/4317232</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Kutz-Flamenbaum, Rachel V. (2007). "Code Pink, Raging Grannies, and the Missile Dick Chicks: Feminist Performance Activism in the Contemporary Anti-War Movement". NWSA Journal. 19 (1). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 89–105. doi:10.2979/NWS.2007.19.1.89 (inactive November 1, 2024). ISSN 1040-0656. JSTOR 4317232. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4317232" target="_blank">https://www.jstor.org/stable/4317232</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"Statement on Vigil Outside of Walter Reed Hospital" (Press release). Code Pink. August 26, 2005. Archived from the original on January 14, 2008. Retrieved January 31, 2008. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080114145909/http://www.codepink4peace.org//article.php?id=476" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080114145909/http://www.codepink4peace.org//article.php?id=476</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"Statement on Vigil Outside of Walter Reed Hospital" (Press release). Code Pink. August 26, 2005. Archived from the original on January 14, 2008. Retrieved January 31, 2008. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080114145909/http://www.codepink4peace.org//article.php?id=476" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080114145909/http://www.codepink4peace.org//article.php?id=476</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">"Activists See Deception in Night Arrivals". Stars and Stripes. March 31, 2005. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016. <a href="http://www.stripes.com/news/activists-see-deception-in-night-arrivals-at-walter-reed-1.31157" target="_blank">http://www.stripes.com/news/activists-see-deception-in-night-arrivals-at-walter-reed-1.31157</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Blanchard, Eric (2011), "The technoscience question in feminist International Relations: Unmanning the U.S. war on terror", in Tickner, J. Ann; Sjoberg, Laura (eds.), Feminism and International Relations: Conversations about the past, present, and future, London, pp. 146–163 <a href="/wiki/J._Ann_Tickner" target="_blank">/wiki/J._Ann_Tickner</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">"Take Action!". Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110033421/http://codepink4peace.org//article.php?id=5974" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20131110033421/http://codepink4peace.org//article.php?id=5974</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">Blanchard, Eric (2011), "The technoscience question in feminist International Relations: Unmanning the U.S. war on terror", in Tickner, J. Ann; Sjoberg, Laura (eds.), Feminism and International Relations: Conversations about the past, present, and future, London, pp. 146–163 <a href="/wiki/J._Ann_Tickner" target="_blank">/wiki/J._Ann_Tickner</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Take Action!". Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110033421/http://codepink4peace.org//article.php?id=5974" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20131110033421/http://codepink4peace.org//article.php?id=5974</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">Blanchard, Eric (2011), "The technoscience question in feminist International Relations: Unmanning the U.S. war on terror", in Tickner, J. Ann; Sjoberg, Laura (eds.), Feminism and International Relations: Conversations about the past, present, and future, London, pp. 146–163 <a href="/wiki/J._Ann_Tickner" target="_blank">/wiki/J._Ann_Tickner</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">"CODEPINK Joins Largest Ever Anti-Drone and Anti-Nuclear Actions Sunday at NNSS and Creech AFB". October 7, 2011. Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111013213129/http://www.codepinkalert.org/article.php?id=5979&printsafe=1" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20111013213129/http://www.codepinkalert.org/article.php?id=5979&printsafe=1</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">"Get out of here you low life scum." (C-SPAN), archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved February 6, 2020 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yP9In2fNs84" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yP9In2fNs84</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">"Protesters heckle Kissinger, denounce him for 'war crimes'". www.timesofisrael.com. January 30, 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2023. <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/protesters-heckle-kissinger-denounce-him-for-war-crimes/" target="_blank">https://www.timesofisrael.com/protesters-heckle-kissinger-denounce-him-for-war-crimes/</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">Judge throws out conviction for Code Pink activist arrested after laughing during Jeff Sessions' confirmation Archived December 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Washington Examiner, Josh Siegel, July 14, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2017. <a href="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/judge-throws-out-conviction-for-code-pink-activist-arrested-after-laughing-during-jeff-sessions-confirmation/article/2628748" target="_blank">http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/judge-throws-out-conviction-for-code-pink-activist-arrested-after-laughing-during-jeff-sessions-confirmation/article/2628748</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Inklebarger, Timothy. ""Laughing Librarian" Gets the Last Laugh". American Librarian. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017. <a href="https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/blogs/the-scoop/justice-department-drops-case-laughing-librarian/" target="_blank">https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/blogs/the-scoop/justice-department-drops-case-laughing-librarian/</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">ROSENBLATT, KALHAN. "Charges Dropped Against Woman Who Laughed During Jeff Sessions Hearing by KALHAN ROSENBLATT SHARE Share Tweet Email Print". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017. <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/charges-dropped-against-woman-who-laughed-during-jeff-sessions-hearing-n818436" target="_blank">https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/charges-dropped-against-woman-who-laughed-during-jeff-sessions-hearing-n818436</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">Benjamin, Medea. "CODEPINK Activist Arrested for Laughing at Jeff Sessions' Hearing Will Face Yet Another Trial". CODEPINK. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017. <a href="http://www.codepink.org/codepink_activist_arrested_for_laughing_at_jeff_sessions_hearing_will_face_yet_another_trial" target="_blank">http://www.codepink.org/codepink_activist_arrested_for_laughing_at_jeff_sessions_hearing_will_face_yet_another_trial</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">Davis, Stuart; Ness, Immanuel, eds. (2022). Sanctions as War: Anti-Imperialist Perspectives on American Geo-Economic Strategy. Studies in critical social sciences. Leiden Boston: Brill Publishers. p. 11. ISBN 978-90-04-50119-5. <a href="978-90-04-50119-5" target="_blank">978-90-04-50119-5</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">"Protesters disrupt Blinken's live talk by calling for Assange's release". United News of India. May 4, 2023. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023. <a href="http://www.uniindia.com/~/protesters-disrupt-blinken-s-live-talk-by-calling-for-assange-s-release/World/news/2965146.html" target="_blank">http://www.uniindia.com/~/protesters-disrupt-blinken-s-live-talk-by-calling-for-assange-s-release/World/news/2965146.html</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">Marissa J. Lang (May 2, 2019). "We're not going to leave': Three arrested, activists face dwindling supplies on Day 3 of Venezuelan Embassy protests in D.C." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/were-not-going-to-leave-three-arrested-activists-face-dwindling-supplies-on-day-3-of-venezuelan-embassy-protests-in-dc/2019/05/02/a0dc0728-6d0a-11e9-a66d-a82d3f3d96d5_story.html" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/were-not-going-to-leave-three-arrested-activists-face-dwindling-supplies-on-day-3-of-venezuelan-embassy-protests-in-dc/2019/05/02/a0dc0728-6d0a-11e9-a66d-a82d3f3d96d5_story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">"Activists at Venezuela Embassy served with eviction notice". The Washington Post. May 14, 2019. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514070742/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/activists-at-venezuela-embassy-served-with-eviction-notice/2019/05/13/b2b61aec-75ed-11e9-a7bf-c8a43b84ee31_story.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20190514070742/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/activists-at-venezuela-embassy-served-with-eviction-notice/2019/05/13/b2b61aec-75ed-11e9-a7bf-c8a43b84ee31_story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">Barnini Chakraborty (May 16, 2019). "Federal agents arrest four protesters occupying Venezuelan Embassy in Maduro-Guaido standoff". Fox News. Archived from the original on May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2019. <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/protesters-arrested-venezuela-embassy-washington" target="_blank">https://www.foxnews.com/politics/protesters-arrested-venezuela-embassy-washington</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">Lang, Marissa J (August 1, 2019). "Activists who occupied Venezuela's embassy in Washington honored at ceremony in Caracas". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2019. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2019/08/01/activists-who-occupied-venezuelas-embassy-washington-honored-ceremony-caracas/?noredirect=on" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2019/08/01/activists-who-occupied-venezuelas-embassy-washington-honored-ceremony-caracas/?noredirect=on</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">"Code Pink: la organización estadounidense que respalda al Gobierno de Maduro" [Code Pink: the U.S. organization backing Maduro's government]. El Pitazo (in Spanish). May 4, 2023. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023. <a href="https://elpitazo.net/internacional/code-pink-la-organizacion-estadounidense-que-respalda-al-gobierno-de-maduro/" target="_blank">https://elpitazo.net/internacional/code-pink-la-organizacion-estadounidense-que-respalda-al-gobierno-de-maduro/</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">Dawkins, David (October 1, 2021). "Moneyman For Venezuela—Accused Of Looting Billions—Nears Extradition To The U.S." Forbes. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023. <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddawkins/2021/10/01/money-man-for-venezuelaaccused-of-looting-billionsnears-extradition-to-the-us/?sh=75bfdd7f6a5f" target="_blank">https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddawkins/2021/10/01/money-man-for-venezuelaaccused-of-looting-billionsnears-extradition-to-the-us/?sh=75bfdd7f6a5f</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">Dvorak, Petula (May 16, 2019). "Code Pink used the Venezuelan Embassy as an anti-Trump prop. Now the show is over". Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/code-pink-used-the-venezuelan-embassy-as-an-anti-trump-prop-now-the-show-is-over/2019/05/16/9afe470c-77dd-11e9-b3f5-5673edf2d127_story.html" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/code-pink-used-the-venezuelan-embassy-as-an-anti-trump-prop-now-the-show-is-over/2019/05/16/9afe470c-77dd-11e9-b3f5-5673edf2d127_story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:64">"Ukraine Supporters Rally in San Francisco But Disagree About NATO's Role". CBS News. March 6, 2022. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023. Members of the anti-war group Code Pink rallied in front of the Ferry Building in San Francisco on Sunday calling for a cease-fire in Ukraine and criticizing the approach of the U.S. and other western nations. "NATO, it's threatening peace," said Cynthia Papermaster, a Bay Area coordinator for Code Pink: Women for Peace. <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/ukraine-supporters-rally-san-francisco-disagree-about-nato/" target="_blank">https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/ukraine-supporters-rally-san-francisco-disagree-about-nato/</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:80">"A Global Web of Chinese Propaganda Leads to a U.S. Tech Mogul". The New York Times. August 5, 2023. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023. In June, Code Pink activists visited staff members on the House Select Committee on China unannounced. In the office of Representative Seth Moulton, Democrat of Massachusetts, activists denied evidence of forced labor in Xinjiang and said the congressman should visit and see how happy people were there, according to an aide. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/05/world/europe/neville-roy-singham-china-propaganda.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/05/world/europe/neville-roy-singham-china-propaganda.html</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:87">Moyn, Samuel (2021). Humane: How the United States Abandoned Peace and Reinvented War. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-374-71992-0. <a href="978-0-374-71992-0" target="_blank">978-0-374-71992-0</a> <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Code Pink open-in-new

Code Pink