Mariinsky Ballet

<h2 id="history">History</h2>

The Mariinsky Ballet was founded in the 1740s, following the formation of the first Russian dance school in 1738.
The Imperial Theatre School, as it was originally known, was established on 4 May 1738, at the <a href="/facts/Winter_Palace/HVu3tYLo">Winter Palace</a> in <a href="/facts/Saint_Petersburg/pNuCBxaM">Saint Petersburg</a>. It would become the predecessor of today's <a href="/facts/Vaganova_Academy_of_Russian_Ballet/DF5ea81x">Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet</a>. The school's founder director was the French <a href="/facts/Ballet_master/05ozU0Ur">ballet master</a> and teacher <a href="/facts/Jean-Baptiste_Land%C3%A9/LLHTuDph">Jean-Baptiste Landé</a> and the purpose of creating the school was to train young dancers to form the first Russian ballet company.
As the Imperial Russian Ballet, the company premiered numerous ballets by choreographer <a href="/facts/Marius_Petipa/wxjxzJNU">Marius Petipa</a>. A number of his ballets now form the basis of the traditional classical ballet repertoire, performed by ballet companies around the world, and often retaining much of Petipa's choreography. These ballets include the original productions of <a href="/facts/The_Nutcracker/wssKI7y2">The Nutcracker</a>, <a href="/facts/The_Sleeping_Beauty_(ballet)/f14XUW5o">The Sleeping Beauty</a>, <a href="/facts/Don_Quixote_(ballet)/ntXNtF0y">Don Quixote</a>, <a href="/facts/La_Bayad%C3%A8re/HlFJvXLK">La Bayadère</a>, and <a href="/facts/Raymonda/GCsMqXFA">Raymonda</a>; and popular revivals of older ballets, including <a href="/facts/Copp%C3%A9lia/oMt3LJzD">Coppélia</a>, <a href="/facts/Giselle/n9WjDXqr">Giselle</a>, and <a href="/facts/Le_Corsaire/0zzXXtYf">Le Corsaire</a>. Petipa's revival of the ballet <a href="/facts/Swan_Lake_(1895)/E8G5gQYB">Swan Lake</a> is perhaps his most famous work for the company. Originally choreographed by <a href="/facts/Julius_Reisinger/tFVHSg7b">Julius Reisinger</a> for the <a href="/facts/Bolshoi_Theatre/ddqT36bT">Bolshoi Theatre</a> in 1877, Swan Lake was initially a critical and commercial failure. Petipa sought to revive the ballet with the blessing of <a href="/facts/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky/IhyaS2Q8">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a>, but the composer died before the new ballet was created. Petipa consequently worked with his brother <a href="/facts/Modest_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky/mgKzdc7b">Modest Tchaikovsky</a>, who significantly revised the story and rewrote the libretto to the version now commonly performed. The production was choreographed by Petipa and his collaborator <a href="/facts/Lev_Ivanov/DtEl10Xs">Lev Ivanov</a>. Premiering at the Mariinsky Theatre in 1895, the Petipa/Ivanov/Tchaikovsky production of Swan Lake was a success.

Following the <a href="/facts/Russian_Revolution/kk1z6pnH">Russian Revolution</a>, the Soviet government decided that the ballet school and company were unwanted symbols of the tsarist regime and closed them both. The ballet company was the first to be re-established, becoming in 1920 known as the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet, with the school re-opening later as the Leningrad State Choreographic School, both in their previous locations.
After the assassination of prominent Soviet figure <a href="/facts/Sergei_Kirov/NrpYjceQ">Sergey Kirov</a> in 1934, the Ballet was renamed the Kirov Ballet in 1935,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1">1</a> a name which is still sometimes incorrectly used. After the end of Communist rule, the ballet company and opera company were renamed for the theatre, becoming in 1992 the Mariinsky Ballet and Mariinsky Opera. Both companies are now run by the theatre itself.

<h2 id="today">Today</h2>
The Director of the Mariinsky Ballet is Yuri Fateyev.

<h2 id="repertoire">Repertoire</h2>

<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a>

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Adagio_Hammerklavier/RaMLEg1k">Adagio Hammerklavier</a></li>
<li>Anna Karenina-<a href="/facts/Alexei_Ratmansky/qrt1ThdV">Alexei Ratmansky</a> version</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Apollo_(ballet)/ufPqNeKt">Apollo</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ballet_Imperial_(ballet)/gsCxkafS">Ballet Imperial (Ballet No 2)</a></li>
<li>Bambi</li>
<li><a href="/facts/La_Bayad%C3%A8re/HlFJvXLK">La Bayadère</a></li>
<li>Bolero Factory</li>
<li>The Bronze Horseman</li>
<li>Camera obscura</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Carmen_Suite_(ballet)/3tcrVdXy">Carmen Suite</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Carnaval_(ballet)/EKjGgBK3">Carnaval</a></li>
<li>The Cat on the Tree</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Chopiniana/EJe70coy">Chopiniana</a></li>
<li>Choreographic Game 3x3</li>
<li>Cinderella-Alexei Ratmansky version</li>
<li>Concerto DSCH</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Le_Corsaire/0zzXXtYf">Le Corsaire</a></li>
<li>Le Divertissement du roi</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Don_Quixote_(ballet)/ntXNtF0y">Don Quixote</a></li>
<li>Elegy. Ophelia</li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Firebird/C8CG9GAF">The Firebird</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Fountain_of_Bakhchisarai/7g4hxeSu">Fountain of Bakhchisarai</a></li>
<li>The Four Seasons</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Giselle/n9WjDXqr">Giselle</a></li>
<li>Infra</li>
<li><a href="/facts/In_the_Middle,_Somewhat_Elevated/f0AH1VKM">In the Middle, Somewhat Elevated</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/In_the_Night_(ballet)/J3oUkRmL">In the Night</a></li>
<li>In the Jungle</li>
<li>Inside the Lines</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jewels_(ballet)/TykTR6Ms">Jewels</a></li>
<li>The Legend of Love-choreography <a href="/facts/Yury_Grigorovich/q8jC5jro">Yury Grigorovich</a></li>
<li>Leningrad Symphony</li>
<li>The Little Humpbacked Horse-Alexei Ratmansky version</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Marguerite_and_Armand/Co6NUe1y">Marguerite and Armand</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(ballet)/l5KGE1LQ">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Les_noces/mqqoTe9M">Les noces</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Nutcracker/wssKI7y2">The Nutcracker</a>-<a href="/facts/Marius_Petipa/wxjxzJNU">Marius Petipa</a> version</li>
<li>The Nutcracker-<a href="/facts/Mihail_Chemiakin/CHQQGdxl">Mihail Chemiakin</a> version</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Paquita/WHBa1726">Paquita</a>-Yuri Smekalov version</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Paquita_Grand_Pas_Classique/WHBa1726">Paquita Grand Pas</a></li>
<li>Pavlovsk</li>
<li>Le Parc</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Petrushka_(ballet)/UeCgoVuW">Petrouchka</a></li>
<li>Petrouchka-Vladimir Varnava and Konstantin Fyodorov version</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Polovtsian_Dances/LtuLw3KK">Polovtsian Dances (ballet)</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Prodigal_Son_(ballet)/zR4YBsE4">The Prodigal Son</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Raymonda/GCsMqXFA">Raymonda</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Le_R%C3%A9veil_de_Flore/8zQI1cFy">Le Réveil de Flore</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Prokofiev)/IY9Avffc">Romeo and Juliet</a>-<a href="/facts/Leonid_Lavrovsky/QvlU4csw">Leonid Lavrovsky</a> version</li>
<li>Russian Overture</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Le_Sacre_Du_Primtemps/wTuBJeIA">Le Sacre Du Primtemps</a></li>
<li>Sacre</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Scheherazade_(Rimsky-Korsakov)/qoLXUPJw">Scheherazade</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Scotch_Symphony/TDDGXb3f">Scotch Symphony</a></li>
<li>Second I</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Serenade_(ballet)/WW5S7KME">Serenade</a></li>
<li>Shurale</li>
<li>Solo</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Sleeping_Beauty_(ballet)/f14XUW5o">Sleeping Beauty</a>-<a href="/facts/Konstantin_Sergeyev/oGh5vYK3">Konstantin Sergeev</a> version</li>
<li>Sleeping Beauty-<a href="/facts/Sergei_Vikharev/UuCY3mFv">Sergei Vikharev</a> version</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Spartacus_(ballet)/Un8dvXjo">Spartacus</a>-<a href="/facts/Leonid_Yakobson/P4qFlpEM">Leonid Yakobson</a> version</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Le_Spectre_de_la_rose/MW7lXUk7">Le Spectre de la rose</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Tale_of_the_Stone_Flower_(Prokofiev)/F5WSuBP0">The Stone Flower</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Dying_Swan/pvcHVnRw">The Swan</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Swan_Lake/x3QUaT0c">Swan Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/La_Sylphide/4vVGcJpG">La Sylphide</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Sylvia_(ballet)/W16jxuqm">Sylvia</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Symphony_in_C_(ballet)/YXqFNpyF">Symphony in C</a></li>
<li>Symphony in Three Movements</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Tarantella_(ballet)/sYXduaHK">Tarantella</a></li>
<li>Tchaikovsky Pas de deux</li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Vertiginous_Thrill_of_Exactitude/5In4zgWj">The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude</a></li>
<li>Variations for two couples</li>
<li>Violin Concerto No. 2</li>
<li>Without</li>
<li>Yaroslavna. The Eclipse</li>
<li>The Young Lady and the Hooligan</li>
<li>5 Tangos</li></ul>

<h2 id="dancers">Dancers</h2>
The basis of the Mariinsky Ballet consists of the following artists:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a>

<h3>Principals</h3>

<ul><li>Nadezhda Batoeva</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ekaterina_Kondaurova/9AbFsA7q">Ekaterina Kondaurova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Olesya_Novikova/GLkHQGeJ">Olesya Novikova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Renata_Shakirova/UuuAw19z">Renata Shakirova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Oksana_Skorik/nodW8a3y">Oksana Skorik</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Viktoria_Tereshkina/xKoDfW6W">Viktoria Tereshkina</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Diana_Vishneva/q7zxqMnG">Diana Vishneva</a></li>
<li>Timur Askerov</li>
<li>Yevgeny Ivanchenko</li>
<li>Kimin Kim</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Vladimir_Shklyarov/0kgtjMRP">Vladimir Shklyarov</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Andrey_Ermakov/HGHuAsj8">Andrey Ermakov</a></li></ul>

<h3>First Soloists</h3>

<ul><li>Maria Ilyushkina</li>
<li>Alexandra Khiteyeva</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Maria_Khoreva/NVcd3kuq">Maria Khoreva</a></li>
<li>Anastasia Kolegova</li>
<li>May Nagahisa</li>
<li>Yekaterina Osmolkina</li>
<li>Kristina Shapran</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Maria_Shirinkina/XUzJhuXL">Maria Shirinkina</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Elena_Evseeva/Nu2MmNkd">Elena Evseeva</a></li>
<li>Elena Svinko</li>
<li>Roman Belyakov</li>
<li>Even Capitaine</li>
<li>Yevgeny Konovalov</li>
<li>Nikita Korneyev</li>
<li>Alexander Sergeev</li>
<li>Philipp Stepin</li>
<li>Konstantin Zverev</li></ul>

<h3>Second Soloists</h3>

<ul><li>Vlada Borodulina</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Maria_Bulanova_(ballet_dancer)/2kJ2gvMo">Maria Bulanova</a></li>
<li>Alexandra Iosifidi</li>
<li>Daria Kulikova</li>
<li>Anastasia Lukina</li>
<li>Valeria Martynyuk</li>
<li>Camilla Mazzi</li>
<li>Anastasia Nuikina</li>
<li>Yana Selina</li>
<li>Tatiana Tkachenko</li>
<li>Yuri Smekalov</li>
<li>Ruslan Stenyushkin</li>
<li>Alexei Timofeyev</li>
<li>David Zaleyev</li>
<li>Maxim Zyuzin</li></ul>

<h3>Character Soloists</h3>

<ul><li>Elena Bazhenova</li>
<li>Olga Belik</li>
<li>Alisa Rusina</li>
<li>Islom Baimuradov</li>
<li>Soslan Kulaev</li>
<li>Dmitry Pykhachov</li>
<li>Vasily Shcherbakov</li>
<li>Andrei Yakovlev</li></ul>

<h3>Coryphées</h3>

<ul><li>Yesenia Anushenkova</li>
<li>Yuliana Chereshkevich</li>
<li>Maria Chernyavskaya</li>
<li>Tamara Gimadieva</li>
<li>Shamala Guseinova</li>
<li>Daria Ionova</li>
<li>Yekaterina Ivannikova</li>
<li>Viktoria Krasnokutskaya</li>
<li>Valeria Kuznetsova</li>
<li>Bíborka Lendvai</li>
<li>Anastasia Nikitina</li>
<li>Zlata Yalinich</li>
<li>Yaroslav Baibordin</li>
<li>Ramanbek Beishenaliev</li>
<li>Maxim Izmestiev</li>
<li>Kian James Manghise</li>
<li>Roman Malyshev</li>
<li>Pavel Mikheyev</li>
<li>Alexei Nedviga</li>
<li>Aaron Osawa-Horowitz</li>
<li>Grigory Popov</li>
<li>Yaroslav Pushkov</li>
<li>Andrei Solovyov</li></ul>

<h2 id="notable-dancers">Notable dancers</h2>

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Altynai_Asylmuratova/wzMoALft">Altynai Asylmuratova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Mikhail_Baryshnikov/a2ca4caa">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Vakhtang_Chabukiani/JVMsWtBs">Vakhtang Chabukiani</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Petra_Conti/qz8f3FMV">Petra Conti</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Natalia_Dudinskaya/X9fbgLrh">Natalia Dudinskaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Pavel_Gerdt/r8s110am">Pavel Gerdt</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Tamara_Karsavina/h8ky1Mq1">Tamara Karsavina</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Maria_Khoreva/NVcd3kuq">Maria Khoreva</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Irina_Kolpakova/fEyDHRkw">Irina Kolpakova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Theodore_Kosloff/3UugzN8W">Theodore Kosloff</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Mathilde_Kschessinska/kWEEfzTX">Mathilde Kschessinska</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ninel_Kurgapkina/bdVJvaPm">Ninel Kurgapkina</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Pierina_Legnani/UrFfREv9">Pierina Legnani</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Larissa_Lezhnina/avvGY9nT">Larissa Lezhnina</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ulyana_Lopatkina/DF3CkVlR">Ulyana Lopatkina</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Askold_Makarov/eXPr229c">Askold Makarov</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Natalia_Makarova/A3we4tH6">Natalia Makarova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Varvara_P._Mey/PGlfltMI">Varvara P. Mey</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Galina_Mezentseva/7Bf4y7dY">Galina Mezentseva</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Vaslav_Nijinsky/awYqpy7u">Vaslav Nijinsky</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Rudolf_Nureyev/BtYfMBP3">Rudolf Nureyev</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Alla_Osipenko/eVfUzNWG">Alla Osipenko</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Anna_Pavlova/20x6shgC">Anna Pavlova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Olga_Preobrajenska/Nl7dKCXs">Olga Preobrajenska</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Farukh_Ruzimatov/QdMsgqQh">Farukh Ruzimatov</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Leonid_Sarafanov/SRMAwuP3">Leonid Sarafanov</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Marina_Semyonova/dnIBkemN">Marina Semyonova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Konstantin_Sergeyev/oGh5vYK3">Konstantin Sergeyev</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Alla_Sizova/t2HMX0Lt">Alla Sizova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Yuri_Soloviev_(dancer)/vxSShfNd">Yuri Soloviev</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Olga_Spessivtzeva/xfMkeu6J">Olga Spessivtzeva</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Galina_Ulanova/9sf5uKsS">Galina Ulanova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Diana_Vishneva/q7zxqMnG">Diana Vishneva</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Svetlana_Zakharova_(dancer)/zLPIGmQ8">Svetlana Zakharova</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Igor_Zelensky/hK8KFFYP">Igor Zelensky</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_productions_of_Swan_Lake_derived_from_its_1895_revival/bjCX1ozN">List of productions of Swan Lake derived from its 1895 revival</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Bolshoi_Ballet/5KcJDQeJ">Bolshoi Ballet</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://www.mariinsky.ru/en/">Official website</a> (in English)
<ul><li><a href="http://www.mariinsky.ru">Official website</a> (in Russian)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="http://www.mariinsky.today">Mariinsky Ballet International Tour Schedule</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.for-ballet-lovers-only.com">Additional Information/Pictures about the Mariinsky-Kirov Ballet</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.kirov.com">More information and interviews from the Kirov Ballet</a></li>
<li>Winston, Rory (2008-04-15). <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801235520/http://74.54.115.114/node/1255">"Dance Review: The Kirov Ballet"</a>. New York Resident. Archived from <a href="http://74.54.115.114/node/1255">the original</a> on 2008-08-01. Retrieved 2008-10-04.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/25/arts/25arts-DONKEYENDSCA_BRF.html">NY Times article by Lawrence van Gelder, March 25, 2008</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070818231314/http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=offsiteDetails&entity_id=4708">Kennedy Center: Information about Mariinsky Ballet</a> accessed 4 October 2008</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Masters, John. "Patrons gorging at Expo's culture banquet." Toronto Star, 24 May 1986. Page F.3 <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"BALLET". www.mariinsky.ru. <a href="https://www.mariinsky.ru/en/playbill/repertoire/ballet" target="_blank">https://www.mariinsky.ru/en/playbill/repertoire/ballet</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">"Soloists of the ballet company". Mariinsky Theatre. Retrieved 2017-01-02. <a href="https://www.mariinsky.ru/en/company/ballet/soloists/" target="_blank">https://www.mariinsky.ru/en/company/ballet/soloists/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Mariinsky Ballet open-in-new

Mariinsky Ballet