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Cupertino Language Immersion Program
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<h2 id="milestones">Milestones</h2> <ul><li>March, 1998: Presentation to CUSD trustees.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li>May 12, 1998: CUSD Trustees approve language program.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li>August, 1998: Pilot Mandarin enrichment program, 10% of school day at <a href="/facts/L.P._Collins_Elementary_School/C4NCBEEB">L.P. Collins Elementary School</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li>August, 1999: Expanded to two-way Mandarin immersion.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li>2003: Received US Department of Education Grant $500k over 2003-06.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li>August, 2004: Relocated to R.I. Meyerholz Elementary School.</li> <li>August, 2006: Expanded to Sam H. Lawson Middle School.</li> <li>June, 2007: First language immersion class graduates Sam H. Lawson Middle School.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="organizational-structure">Organizational structure</h2> <ul><li>CLIP Program Director coordinates with the School Site Principal and District CLIP Advisory Committee (DCAC), as well as updating the School's CLIP Advisory Committee (CAC). The Director develops and oversees execution of the CLIP strategic plan.</li> <li>The School Principal coordinates with the School's Parent Teacher Association (PTA), School Site Council (SSC), and School CAC.</li> <li>The DCAC Coordinates with the School CAC(s) and in turn submits budgets to CLIPCO for fundraising. CLIP Advisory Committees constitute a group of teachers, administrators, and parent representatives charged with advising on the implementation of the CLIP strategic plan.</li></ul> <p><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="academics">Academics</h2> <h3>Curriculum</h3> <p>Delivered in both Mandarin and English, CLIP students receive the same curriculum as all CUSD students. The program integrates both native English speakers and native Chinese speakers to achieve a language balance for 2-way language immersion. Instructional time during the day is split between English and Chinese as follows: kindergarten and first grade students receive 70% Mandarin/30% English instruction; second and third grade students receive 60%/40% Mandarin/English instruction; fourth and fifth grade students receive 50%/50% Mandarin/English instruction. Middle school students receive 30% Mandarin/70% English instruction - they take two periods each day in Mandarin and five periods in English.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p><p>CLIP students are a part of their host school's student body and participate in school-wide activities and events.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> Middle School CLIP students at Miller Middle School are required to attend 2 school periods in Mandarin. To fulfill this requirement, students must attend an early morning "0 period" and surrender an elective period. </p> <h3>Teachers</h3> <p>CLIP teachers consists of English teachers, with Multiple Subject Credential with emphasis on Cross-cultural, Language and Academic Development (CLAD) credentials and Mandarin and bilingual teachers with Multiple Subject credential with Bilingual, Cross-cultural, Language and Academic Development (BCLAD) certification in addition to the California required subject certification.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> Teachers visit other bilingual schools in the <a href="/facts/Bay_Area/MG53NJ36">Bay Area</a>. CLIP has also provided additional professional development and training by Dr. Ji-Mei Chang, professor at <a href="/facts/San_Jose_State_University/2WtScLRd">San Jose State University</a> and consultant to CLIP. </p> <h3>Assessment</h3> <ul><li>California <a href="/facts/Standardized_Testing_and_Reporting/hPRaR9gQ">Standardized Testing and Reporting</a> (STAR).</li> <li><a href="/facts/California_English_Language_Development_Test/01HTKp2T">California English Language Development Test</a> (CELDT).</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090510142522/http://www.stamptest.net/stamp0708/stamptest/">Standards-based Measurement of Proficiency</a>. This test determines placement level for students continuing into the <a href="/facts/Fremont_Union_High_School_District/eh0NbIjY">Fremont Union High School District</a> (FUHSD). Four levels are available in which the fourth level is <a href="/facts/Advanced_Placement/KpQMzBJ3">Advanced Placement</a> (AP), in preparation for the <a href="/facts/AP_Chinese/PstStxDH">AP Chinese</a> Exam.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li>Program Evaluator: <a href="http://www.lindholm-leary.com/"><i>Dr. Kathryn Lindholm-Leary</i></a>. Findings are not available to the public per agreement with CUSD.</li></ul> <h2 id="cultural-enrichment">Cultural enrichment</h2> <ul><li>CLIP After School Enrichment Program (ASEP) is a parent organized and participant funded program to provide cultural enrichment classes to Meyerholz Elementary School students. Starting in Fall, 2006, classes offered include Chinese <a href="/facts/Wushu_(sport)/zT8tdNKf">Wushu (sport)</a>, Chinese flute, erhu, dance, <a href="/facts/Chinese_calligraphy/NlTLf2jB">Chinese calligraphy</a>, <a href="/facts/Chinese_brush_painting/yff76oFM">Chinese brush painting</a>, and <a href="/facts/Lion_dance/sHm29ubw">Lion dance</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/San_Francisco_Chinese_New_Year_Festival_and_Parade/4emJsgyo">San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade</a>: Since 2004, Meyerholz Elementary School has participated in the parade. Meyerholz was awarded 2nd place in the school marching category in 2008. The school was awarded 1st place in 2012 and 2013.</li> <li>Middle school student exchange program with school in Cupertino's <a href="/facts/Sister_city/NVzDyA7v">sister city</a> of <a href="/facts/Hsinchu,_Taiwan/0lnateXN">Hsinchu, Taiwan</a></li> <li>Chinese Language Contest: Held annually, students elect to participate in a language contest where winners advance to regional competitions organized by the Association of Northern California Chinese Schools (ANCCS). Categories include speech, read-aloud, reading comprehension, penmanship, and bilingual translation.</li></ul> <h2 id="opposition">Opposition</h2> <p>Opponents of CLIP have voiced the following concerns: </p> <ul><li>Funding: During proposals for implementation of CLIP, opponents urged the school board to instead fund other much needed "programs and services including music and arts."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>Ethnic Bias: Concern was voiced that proposals were ethnically motivated<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> and would only serve a minority of the population.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li>Santa Clara Grand Jury Inquiry: As a result of citizens' complaints about CLIP funding, a Grand Jury inquired into the practices of the CUSD. No recommendations were made.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Shuang_Wen_School/CctcK0Ka">Shuang Wen School</a> – English-Chinese K-8 school in New York City</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mandarin_Immersion_Magnet_School/BIVQERXM">Mandarin Immersion Magnet School</a> – English-Chinese K-8 school in Houston, Texas</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pioneer_Valley_Chinese_Immersion_Charter_School/U1r7rW56">Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter School</a> – K-12 English-Chinese charter school in Hadley, Massachusetts</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://clip.cusdk8.org/">Official Webpage</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cusdclipco.org/">CLIPCO Website</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Full Mandarin Immersion School List" <a href="http://miparentscouncil.org/full-mandarin-immersion-school-list/" target="_blank">http://miparentscouncil.org/full-mandarin-immersion-school-list/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Brief History of CLIP" <a href="http://www.edline.net/pages/CLIP/Program_Information/Brief_History_of_CLIP" target="_blank">http://www.edline.net/pages/CLIP/Program_Information/Brief_History_of_CLIP</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Two Milestones for Mandarin Immersion Class"[permanent dead link], by Mangaliman, J. and Noguchi, S., San Jose Mercury News, June 7, 2007 <a href="http://mandarinimmersion.org/Documents/Mercury%20News%202007.pdf" target="_blank">http://mandarinimmersion.org/Documents/Mercury%20News%202007.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"CUSD board hears immersion presentation", by Enders, Steve, Cupertino Courier, May 20, 1998 <a href="http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/04.01.98/Immersion.html" target="_blank">http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/04.01.98/Immersion.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Board OKs Mandarin program", by Enders, Steve, Cupertino Courier, May 20, 1998 <a href="http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/05.20.98/Immersion.html" target="_blank">http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/05.20.98/Immersion.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Language Immersion Program Trains Students for the Future", by Che, I-chun, Cupertino Courier, October 9, 2002 <a href="http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/20021009/cu-cover1.shtml" target="_blank">http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/20021009/cu-cover1.shtml</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Language Immersion Program Trains Students for the Future", by Che, I-chun, Cupertino Courier, October 9, 2002 <a href="http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/20021009/cu-cover1.shtml" target="_blank">http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/20021009/cu-cover1.shtml</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"2003 FLAP Grantees". Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2009. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517163332/http://www.languagepolicy.org/grants/FLAP/2003_FLAP_grantees.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20080517163332/http://www.languagepolicy.org/grants/FLAP/2003_FLAP_grantees.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Two Milestones for Mandarin Immersion Class"[permanent dead link], by Mangaliman, J. and Noguchi, S., San Jose Mercury News, June 7, 2007 <a href="http://mandarinimmersion.org/Documents/Mercury%20News%202007.pdf" target="_blank">http://mandarinimmersion.org/Documents/Mercury%20News%202007.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"CLIP Organizational Plan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2009. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006060449/http://cupertino.ca.campusgrid.net/home/Links+to+our+Schools/Elementary+Schools/Mandarin+Immersion/cliporgchart.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20081006060449/http://cupertino.ca.campusgrid.net/home/Links+to+our+Schools/Elementary+Schools/Mandarin+Immersion/cliporgchart.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Instructional Model and Language Percentage Archived 2008-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, 2003. Cupertino Language Immersion Program <a href="http://cupertino.ca.campusgrid.net/home/Links+to+our+Schools/Elementary+Schools/Mandarin+Immersion/immersion_model.html" target="_blank">http://cupertino.ca.campusgrid.net/home/Links+to+our+Schools/Elementary+Schools/Mandarin+Immersion/immersion_model.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Program Definition - An Overview Archived 2009-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, 2003. Cupertino Language Immersion Program <a href="http://cupertino.ca.campusgrid.net/home/Links+to+our+Schools/Elementary+Schools/Mandarin+Immersion/about_defi.html" target="_blank">http://cupertino.ca.campusgrid.net/home/Links+to+our+Schools/Elementary+Schools/Mandarin+Immersion/about_defi.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Your Child's Teacher Archived 2009-07-12 at the Wayback Machine, 2003. Cupertino Language Immersion Program <a href="http://cupertino.ca.campusgrid.net/home/Links+to+our+Schools/Elementary+Schools/Mandarin+Immersion/teachers.html" target="_blank">http://cupertino.ca.campusgrid.net/home/Links+to+our+Schools/Elementary+Schools/Mandarin+Immersion/teachers.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Chinese Courses Archived 2011-03-08 at the Wayback Machine, 2009. Fremont Union High School District <a href="http://www.fuhsd.org/cms/page_view?d=x&piid=&vpid=1222839641633" target="_blank">http://www.fuhsd.org/cms/page_view?d=x&piid=&vpid=1222839641633</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"CUSD board hears immersion presentation", by Enders, Steve, Cupertino Courier, May 20, 1998 <a href="http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/04.01.98/Immersion.html" target="_blank">http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/04.01.98/Immersion.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Decker, J. Letter. Cupertino Courier, April 8, 1998: "Letters: Immersion Proposal is ethnically biased" <a href="http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/04.08.98/Letters.html" target="_blank">http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/04.08.98/Letters.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"CUSD board hears immersion presentation", by Enders, Steve, Cupertino Courier, May 20, 1998 <a href="http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/04.01.98/Immersion.html" target="_blank">http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/04.01.98/Immersion.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Becker, R.A. Letter. Cupertino Courier, June 3, 1998: "Letters: Immersion or coercion" <a href="http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/06.03.98/Letters.html" target="_blank">http://www.svcn.com/archives/cupertinocourier/06.03.98/Letters.html</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"Financial and Enrollment Practices of the Cupertino Union School District" Archived 2010-06-13 at the Wayback Machine. Smith, Michael A., Santa Clara County Civil Grand Jury, November 4, 2004 <a href="http://www.sccsuperiorcourt.org/jury/GJreports/2005/CUSDPractices.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.sccsuperiorcourt.org/jury/GJreports/2005/CUSDPractices.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>