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Criniger
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<h2 id="taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2> <p>The genus <i>Criniger</i> was introduced in 1820 by the Dutch zoologist <a href="/facts/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck/sDC9WWp5">Coenraad Jacob Temminck</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> the name <i>Criniger</i> is <a href="/facts/Latin/pM3Kge85">Latin</a> for "long-haired" (from <i>crinis</i>, meaning "hair" and <i>gerere</i>, meaning "to carry").<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> A year later Temminck designated the <a href="/facts/Type_species/kL03T6V4">type species</a> as the <a href="/facts/Western_bearded_greenbul/b1w02ctN">western bearded greenbul</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p> <h3>Species</h3> <p>The genus contains five species:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Image</th><th>Scientific name</th><th>Common Name</th><th>Distribution</th></tr><tr><td>-</td><td><a href="/facts/Western_bearded_greenbul/b1w02ctN">Western bearded greenbul</a></td><td><i>Criniger barbatus</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Guinean_Forests_of_West_Africa/V6xN1bEA">Guinean Forests of West Africa</a></td></tr><tr><td>-</td><td><a href="/facts/Eastern_bearded_greenbul/Y43HPp9h">eastern bearded greenbul</a></td><td><i>Criniger chloronotus</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Congolian_rainforests/m1hh18ef">Congolian rainforests</a></td></tr><tr><td>-</td><td><a href="/facts/Red-tailed_greenbul/4zmgPm8L">Red-tailed greenbul</a></td><td><i>Criniger calurus</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Guineo-Congolian_region/koUwIbww">African tropical rainforest</a></td></tr><tr><td>-</td><td><a href="/facts/White-bearded_greenbul/bTzG6Sa3">White-bearded greenbul</a></td><td><i>Criniger ndussumensis</i></td><td>Congolian rainforests</td></tr><tr><td>-</td><td><a href="/facts/Yellow-bearded_greenbul/nq1Jk0qM">Yellow-bearded greenbul</a></td><td><i>Criniger olivaceus</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Upper_Guinean_forests/c8h9GYzf">Upper Guinean forests</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Former species</h3> <p>Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus <i>Criniger</i>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Striated_bulbul/6UzBhY3m">Striated bulbul</a> (as <i>Tricophorus striatus</i> or <i>Criniger striatus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Streak-eared_bulbul/fYb3rBxa">Streak-eared bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger Conradi</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Western_greenbul/pAHgXDyC">Western greenbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus tephrolaemus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Olive-headed_greenbul/8QQV7Wj6">Olive-headed greenbul</a> (as <i>Criniger olivaceiceps</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Golden_greenbul/hNuEELbr">Golden greenbul</a> (as <i>Criniger serinus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Honeyguide_greenbul/QpFQH37D">Honeyguide greenbul</a> (as <i>Criniger indicator</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Upper_Guinea_honeyguide_greenbul/QpFQH37D">Upper Guinea honeyguide greenbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus leucurus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellow-bellied_greenbul/mb5S2Xqf">Yellow-bellied greenbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus flaviventris</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Falkenstein%27s_greenbul/EagK9CgU">Falkenstein's greenbul</a> (as <i>Criniger Falkensteini</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Simple_greenbul/4BXeHFKW">Simple greenbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus simplex</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellow-throated_leaflove/jglKhAxf">Yellow-throated leaflove</a> (as <i>Trichophorus flavicollis</i> or <i>Criniger flavicollis</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Uganda_yellow-throated_greenbul/jglKhAxf">Uganda yellow-throated greenbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus flavigula</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Northern_brownbul/nhP9yPyK">Northern brownbul</a> (as <i>Criniger strepitans</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fischer%27s_greenbul/5B5guu0S">Fischer's greenbul</a> (as <i>Criniger Fischeri</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cabanis%27s_greenbul/H9RHGNNb">Cabanis's greenbul</a> (as <i>Criniger cabanisi</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Icterine_greenbul/Pj4KkqB8">Icterine greenbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus icterinus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Red-tailed_bristlebill/EfGPV0U7">Red-tailed bristlebill (multicolor)</a> (as <i>Criniger multicolor</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Green-tailed_bristlebill/yKGKqldE">Green-tailed bristlebill</a> (as <i>Trichophorus eximius</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellow-lored_bristlebill/7c91LFPt">Yellow-lored bristlebill</a> (as <i>Trichophorus notatus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Grey-headed_bristlebill/LhLCAzY3">Grey-headed bristlebill</a> (as <i>Trichophorus canicapillus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Finsch%27s_bulbul/zp5lz3zU">Finsch's bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger finschi</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/White-throated_bulbul/NMG9Flaq">White-throated bulbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus flaveolus</i> or <i>Criniger flaveolus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/White-throated_bulbul/NMG9Flaq">White-throated bulbul (burmanicus)</a> (as <i>Criniger burmanicus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Puff-throated_bulbul/BIMy1xm7">Puff-throated bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger pallidus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Grey-crowned_bulbul/BIMy1xm7">Grey-crowned bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger griseiceps</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Puff-throated_bulbul/BIMy1xm7">Puff-throated bulbul (henrici)</a> (as <i>Criniger Henrici</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ochraceous_bulbul/nTjQh3RB">Ochraceous bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger ochraceus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ochraceous_bulbul/nTjQh3RB">Ochraceous bulbul (sordidus)</a> (as <i>Criniger sordidus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ochraceous_bulbul/nTjQh3RB">Ochraceous bulbul (sumatranus)</a> (as <i>Criniger sumatranus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ochraceous_bulbul/nTjQh3RB">Ochraceous bulbul (ruficrissus)</a> (as <i>Criniger ruficrissus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Grey-cheeked_bulbul/kGC7qdKN">Grey-cheeked bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger bres</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Grey-cheeked_bulbul/kGC7qdKN">Grey-cheeked bulbul (tephrogenys)</a> (as <i>Trichophorus tephrogenys</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Grey-cheeked_bulbul/kGC7qdKN">Grey-cheeked bulbul (gutturalis)</a> (as <i>Trichophorus gutturalis</i> or <i>Criniger gutturalis</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Palawan_bulbul/CTbnRzWo">Palawan bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger frater</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellow-bellied_bulbul/b1UYoGex">Yellow-bellied bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger phaeocephalus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellow-bellied_bulbul/b1UYoGex">Yellow-bellied bulbul (diardi)</a> (as <i>Criniger diardi</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellow-bellied_bulbul/b1UYoGex">Yellow-bellied bulbul (sulphuratus)</a> (as <i>Trichophorus sulphuratus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellow-browed_bulbul/dVGmc2B7">Yellow-browed bulbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus indicus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellow-browed_bulbul/dVGmc2B7">Yellow-browed bulbul (icterica)</a> (as <i>Criniger ictericus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hairy-backed_bulbul/8A8zfFq3">Hairy-backed bulbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus minutus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hairy-backed_bulbul/8A8zfFq3">Hairy-backed bulbul (sericeus)</a> (as <i>Criniger sericea</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Grey-eyed_bulbul/DBwn6qTs">Grey-eyed bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger propinquus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Charlotte%27s_bulbul/Iy9RVqBn">Charlotte's bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger charlottae</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sulphur-bellied_bulbul/88PoBd5f">Sulphur-bellied bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger palawanensis</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Seram_golden_bulbul/yDGRsEVV">Seram golden bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger affinis</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ambon_golden_bulbul/yDGRsEVV">Ambon golden bulbul</a> (as <i>Trichophorus flavicaudus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Northern_golden_bulbul/YuKrJESH">Northern golden bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger longirostris</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sangihe_golden_bulbul/YuKrJESH">Sangihe golden bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger Platenae</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Togian_golden_bulbul/dvt2zdHo">Togian golden bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger aureus</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Halmahera_golden_bulbul/YuKrJESH">Halmahera golden bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger Chloris</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Buru_golden_bulbul/S8Ma41RF">Buru golden bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger mystacalis</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellowish_bulbul/Lc210uaW">Yellowish bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger Everetti</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yellowish_bulbul/Lc210uaW">Sulu bulbul</a> (as <i>Criniger Haynaldi</i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Huntley, Jerry W.; Harvey, Johanna A.; Pavia, Marco; Boano, Giovanni; Voelker, Gary (2017). "The systematics and biogeography of the Bearded Greenbuls (Aves: <i>Criniger</i>) reveals the impact of Plio-Pleistocene forest fragmentation on Afro-tropical avian diversity". <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. 183 (3): 672–686. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fzoolinnean%2Fzlx086">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx086</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1820). Manuel d'ornithologie, ou, Tableau systématique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe (in French). Vol. Part 1 (2nd ed.). Paris: H. Cousin. p. 60 (LX). <a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck" target="_blank">/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. <a href="978-1-4081-2501-4" target="_blank">978-1-4081-2501-4</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1960). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 273. <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" target="_blank">/wiki/Ernst_Mayr</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1838) [1821]. Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux, pour servir de suite et de complément aux planches enluminées de Buffon (in French). Vol. 3. Paris: F.G. Levrault. Plate 88. The 5 volumes were originally issued in 102 livraison (parts), 1820-1839. For the dates see: Dickinson, E.C. (2001). "Systematic notes on Asian birds. 9. The Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées of Temminck & Laugier (1820–1839)". Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden. 335: 7–53. <a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck" target="_blank">/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2021). "Bulbuls". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 27 June 2021. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gill_(ornithologist)" target="_blank">/wiki/Frank_Gill_(ornithologist)</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Pycnonotus striatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-08. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=AF1E4A9BE6B8640A" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=AF1E4A9BE6B8640A</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Admin, Avis (2014-09-10). "277. Alcurus striatus". AVIS-IBIS. Retrieved 2017-03-08. <a href="http://avis.indianbiodiversity.org/books/pycnonotus-striatus/21994" target="_blank">http://avis.indianbiodiversity.org/books/pycnonotus-striatus/21994</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Pycnonotus conradi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-31. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=E5A86DFA&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=E5A86DFA&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Arizelocichla tephrolaema - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-03. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=DA399CC6AFD9B0DA" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=DA399CC6AFD9B0DA</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Arizelocichla olivaceiceps - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-06. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=3754823802AF0CB3" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=3754823802AF0CB3</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Calyptocichla serinus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=3B3C39F173CE8DCB" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=3B3C39F173CE8DCB</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Baeopogon indicator - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=E6A0D208&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=E6A0D208&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Baeopogon indicator leucurus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=C2289951&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=C2289951&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Chlorocichla flaviventris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-13. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=D083BB3F92A1CBC0" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=D083BB3F92A1CBC0</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Chlorocichla falkensteini - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-16. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=FCA9F934B4B074A0" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=FCA9F934B4B074A0</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Chlorocichla simplex - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-16. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=D3D4D1B7CDB80226" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=D3D4D1B7CDB80226</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum: Passeriformes, or perching birds. Cichlomorphœ: pt. III-IV, containing the ... family Timeliidœ (babbling-thrushes) by R.B. Sharpe. order of the Trustees. 1881-01-01. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cItIAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Xenocichla+flavicollis%22&pg=PA97" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=cItIAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Xenocichla+flavicollis%22&pg=PA97</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Atimastillas flavicollis flavigula - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-17. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=89C51401&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=89C51401&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"Phyllastrephus strepitans - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-21. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=29820AD92710CDC0" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=29820AD92710CDC0</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Phyllastrephus fischeri - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-02. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=2DA2C52F36170D37" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=2DA2C52F36170D37</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Phyllastrephus cabanisi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-02. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=3029C547F9319279" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=3029C547F9319279</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>"Phyllastrephus icterinus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-04. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=7D300BBE&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=7D300BBE&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>"Bleda syndactylus syndactylus (multicolor) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=2B6F9DF3&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=2B6F9DF3&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"Bleda eximius - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=68043A8853CE665E" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=68043A8853CE665E</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"Bleda notatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=619DFAA8&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=619DFAA8&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>"Bleda canicapillus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D4B9EE90&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D4B9EE90&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>"Alophoixus finschii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-12. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=F9E2A503B23EF856" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=F9E2A503B23EF856</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>"Alophoixus flaveolus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-12. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=31754E31D9C19D12" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=31754E31D9C19D12</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>"Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-13. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8A6E6C26&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8A6E6C26&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"Alophoixus pallidus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-14. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=C916F1C7&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=C916F1C7&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>"Alophoixus pallidus griseiceps - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-14. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D02FCDDF&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D02FCDDF&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>"Alophoixus pallidus henrici - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-14. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=EA27F692&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=EA27F692&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>"Alophoixus ochraceus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=2AB998D6&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=2AB998D6&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>"Alophoixus ochraceus sordidus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=024A92B5&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=024A92B5&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>"Alophoixus ochraceus sumatranus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=BD982CA0&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=BD982CA0&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>"Alophoixus ochraceus ruficrissus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D5AFE4A7&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D5AFE4A7&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>"Alophoixus bres - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=44DB2E85&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=44DB2E85&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>"Alophoixus bres tephrogenys - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=0CA534B2&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=0CA534B2&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>"Alophoixus bres gutturalis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=EDC6A24F&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=EDC6A24F&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>"Alophoixus frater - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=50D0244D&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=50D0244D&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>"Alophoixus phaeocephalus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-29. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=3499C2A5&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=3499C2A5&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>"Alophoixus phaeocephalus diardi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-29. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=1FD7EE54&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=1FD7EE54&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>"Alophoixus phaeocephalus sulphuratus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-29. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=A2FB2BD3&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=A2FB2BD3&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>"Acritillas indica - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-01. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=36D71C61&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=36D71C61&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>"Acritillas indica icterica - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-01. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8B9592CB&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8B9592CB&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>The Ibis. British Ornithologists' Union. 1872. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cQFHAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Trichophorus+minutus%22&pg=PA490" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=cQFHAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Trichophorus+minutus%22&pg=PA490</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>"Tricholestes criniger sericeus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-03. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=31F2E6BC&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=31F2E6BC&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>"Iole propinqua - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-05. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=176522DA2AC5064A" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=176522DA2AC5064A</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>"Buff-vented Bulbul (Iole charlottae)". www.hbw.com. Retrieved 2017-06-05. <a href="http://www.hbw.com/species/buff-vented-bulbul-iole-charlottae" target="_blank">http://www.hbw.com/species/buff-vented-bulbul-iole-charlottae</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>"Iole palawanensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-05. <a href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=4763A554B752FD79" target="_blank">http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=4763A554B752FD79</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>"Thapsinillas affinis (Seram Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18. <a href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=712764DC&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=712764DC&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>"Thapsinillas affinis flavicaudus (Ambon Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18. <a href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=FDB1A2B1&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=FDB1A2B1&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>"Thapsinillas longirostris (Sula Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21. <a href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=33A73A5B&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=33A73A5B&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:54"><p>"Thapsinillas platenae (Sangihe Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21. <a href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=C4890A33&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=C4890A33&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:55"><p>"Thapsinillas aurea (Togian Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21. <a href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=61540F2E&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=61540F2E&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>"Thapsinillas chloris (Halmahera Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21. <a href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8EA40B11&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8EA40B11&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>"Thapsinillas mysticalis (Buru Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21. <a href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=07BCEAC0&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=07BCEAC0&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>"Hypsipetes everetti (Yellowish Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-06. <a href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=8190AD1FC3F99BAC" target="_blank">https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=8190AD1FC3F99BAC</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:59"><p>"Hypsipetes everetti haynaldi (Sulu Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-06. <a href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D18AE87D&sec=summary&ssver=1" target="_blank">https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D18AE87D&sec=summary&ssver=1</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>