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1508
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<h2 id="events">Events</h2> <h3>January–March</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/January_24/rgy52alf">January 24</a> – <a href="/facts/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor/4f8SjFsX">Maximilian, King of the Romans</a>, requests permission to march to Rome through Venetian territory, but is denied and begins his <i><a href="/facts/Italienzug/c4GoMBhF">Italienzug</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/February_2/SWNobvWW">February 2</a> – During the <a href="/facts/Glinski_rebellion/m5n0dYVe">Glinski rebellion</a>, <a href="/facts/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania/9czbKcfs">Lithuanian</a> noble <a href="/facts/Michael_Glinski/4N3qwwcT">Mykolas Glinskis</a> attacks <a href="/facts/Grodno/HhjMkQlR">Grodno</a> (now in <a href="/facts/Belarus/vweHwgob">Belarus</a>) and decapitates <a href="/facts/Jan_Zabrzezi%C5%84ski/lvMVHJyS">Jan Zabrzeziński</a>, the top ally of <a href="/facts/Alexander_I_Jagiellon/kelKBaTR">Grand Duke Alexander</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_4/6MnFnWYE">February 4</a> – <a href="/facts/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor/4f8SjFsX">Maximilian</a>, King of the Romans, proclaims himself <a href="/facts/Holy_Roman_Emperor/RYrqYynl">Holy Roman Emperor</a> at the Italian city of <a href="/facts/Trento/BTPFn2p9">Trento</a>, after having been blocked by Venice from traveling to Rome to be crowned by <a href="/facts/Pope_Julius_II/DNdsWPXC">Pope Julius II</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_20/okIbPUW6">February 20</a> – <a href="/facts/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor/4f8SjFsX">Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, attacks the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Venice/5aqUw6gJ">Republic of Venice</a> and sack Ampezzo the next day.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_28/qoYyDYpU">February 28</a> – <a href="/facts/Louis_V,_Elector_Palatine/a5TYIkvY">Louis V</a> becomes the new <a href="/facts/Prince_elector/W6rHIgAB">prince elector</a> of the Palatinate upon the death of his father, <a href="/facts/Philip,_Elector_Palatine/mVrWY6Bc">Philip</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_2/fwEowLwl">March 2</a> – The Republic of Venice defeats Maximilian I in the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Cadore/d0XUzMXu">Battle of Cadore</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/March_5/jfRKxINQ">March 5</a> – <i>La Cassaria</i> by <a href="/facts/Ludovico_Ariosto/gEfodlK8">Ludovico Ariosto</a>, the first <a href="/facts/Italian_language/YXsmvlQG">Italian language</a> comedy, is premiered at <a href="/facts/Ferrara/667uBfAc">Ferrara</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_13/DRSdLnfv">March 13</a> – The oldest annual <a href="/facts/Foot_race/h09J9jtb">foot race</a> in Europe, the "Red Hose Race", is run for the first time, taking place in <a href="/facts/Scotland/VGwbbxB2">Scotland</a> at <a href="/facts/Carnwath/U7oIc4je">Carnwath</a>, <a href="/facts/Lanarkshire/7SU8Y4qz">Lanarkshire</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_18/d7wGqI5o">March 18</a> – <a href="/facts/William_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria/VHs8r5o5">Wilhelm IV</a> becomes the new <a href="/facts/Duke_of_Bavaria/NPUF3QJL">Duke of Bavaria</a> upon the death of his father, <a href="/facts/Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria/YHr44KGT">Albrecht IV</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_22/fSA3uKnK">March 22</a> <ul><li>Working from the house of Piero di Braccio Martelli at <a href="/facts/Florence/Mx0uhNma">Florence</a>, <a href="/facts/Leonardo_da_Vinci/E83tcPl2">Leonardo da Vinci</a> begins writing his "<a href="/facts/Science_and_inventions_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci/YPDPVgdy">collection without order</a>" of his scientific discoveries.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon/lt1dHN67">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a> appoints Florentine merchant <a href="/facts/Amerigo_Vespucci/fvoffufF">Amerigo Vespucci</a> to the post of Chief Navigator of Spain.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h3>April–June</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/April_23/VCyKHdkg">April 23</a> – Prince <a href="/facts/Mihnea_cel_R%C4%83u/K3Vu0St8">Mihnea cel Rău</a>, son of <a href="/facts/Vlad_the_Impaler/LX2vjcqg">Vlad the Impaler</a>, becomes the <a href="/facts/List_of_princes_of_Wallachia/8TREwBmS">Voivode</a> of <a href="/facts/Wallachia/FcqBf1oT">Wallachia</a>, with a palace at <a href="/facts/T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te/eanmwwS9">Târgoviște</a> (now in Romania), upon the death of his cousin <a href="/facts/Radu_IV_the_Great/IkR9A6XU">Radu IV the Great</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/May_8/PEe2X6Xh">May 8</a> – Italian renaissance artist <a href="/facts/Michelangelo/uKw8rLk4">Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni</a> of <a href="/facts/Florence/Mx0uhNma">Florence</a> signs a contract with the Vatican to paint the <a href="/facts/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling/3NF8e4Nm">Sistine Chapel ceiling</a>, in return for a promised fee of 3,000 gold <a href="/facts/Ducat/w80rIWf9">ducats</a> (equivalent in 2023 to more than U.S. $600,000).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_4/PfrgETqB">June 4</a> – The coronation of <a href="/facts/Louis_II_of_Hungary/KQHrA6fo">Prince Lajos</a> as the designated successor to his father, <a href="/facts/Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary/jwxhVYR2">King Vladislaus II</a> of <a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI">Hungary</a>, takes place in <a href="/facts/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r/R3S8Bzmp">Székesfehérvár</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_6/n68FjLjI">June 6</a> – Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I signs a humiliating armistice with the Republic of Venice, which for the moment stops any of his further plans for Italy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>July–September</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/July_23/pQFpKSIn">July 23</a> – Upon the death of his father, King Oxlahuh-Tz'i, Hun-Iqʼ becomes one of the two kings of <a href="/facts/Guatemala/MoMcSnla">Guatemala</a>'s <a href="/facts/Kaqchikel_people/lXkFPYAc">Kaqchikel</a> <a href="/facts/Maya_peoples/CIcjD7uS">Maya</a> civilization. Hun-Iqʼ reigns jointly with King Kablahuh-Tihax until the latter's death on February 4.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_27/28SQ7d9b">July 27</a> – The process of removing the former layers of paint on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is completed, and <a href="/facts/Michelangelo/uKw8rLk4">Michelangelo</a> begins the next phase of marking the surface for painting.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_31/XlP9dbAo">July 31</a> – The <a href="/facts/Emperor_of_Ethiopia/XsQJYWGd">Emperor of Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/facts/Na%27od/2Ndh2lX1">Na'od</a>, dies in battle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> His son Lebna Dengel takes on the regnal name of <a href="/facts/Dawit_II/H0aFaTlM">Dawit II</a>, and becomes the new emperor starting on August 11.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_12/0WqFFwMy">August 12</a> – The Spanish settlement of <a href="/facts/Puerto_Rico/jVStMyG4">Puerto Rico</a> begins when <a href="/facts/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n/XuXc24sn">Juan Ponce de León</a> lands on the island.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> Upon his arrival, Ponce is welcomed by <a href="/facts/Ag%C3%BCeyban%C3%A1_I/LSAJDj3u">Agüeybaná I</a>, the island's leader a <a href="/facts/Cacique/VFSMbWXN">Cacique</a> of the <a href="/facts/Ta%C3%ADno/mpUQYh20">Taíno</a> people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> The Spanish explorer soon settles and founds the city of <a href="/facts/Caparra_Archaeological_Site/4bqAc0pB">Caparra</a>, near what is now the town of <a href="/facts/Guaynabo,_Puerto_Rico/41gz7ja7">Guaynabo</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/September_11/EpcDsrjn">September 11</a> – England is left without a Roman Catholic <a href="/facts/Cardinal_protector_of_England/5hr6mSFa">Cardinal protector</a> when Cardinal <a href="/facts/Galeotto_Franciotti_della_Rovere/Uwbaohpu">Galeotto Franciotti della Rovere</a> dies suddenly.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> England's <a href="/facts/Henry_VII_of_England/dhSlzq5b">King Henry VII</a> dies seven months later before the monarchy and the Pope can agree on a new cardinal protector. The King's successor, <a href="/facts/Henry_VIII/LFgGAjh0">Henry VIII</a>, later abolishes the office entirely after <a href="/facts/Lorenzo_Campeggio/MLhH2cxl">Lorenzo Campeggio</a> dies in the course of the <a href="/facts/English_Reformation/BNESA0Ab">English Reformation</a> and the creation of the <a href="/facts/Church_of_England/A1CoKeGz">Church of England</a>.</li></ul> <h3>October–December</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/October_8/8L9N9dls">October 8</a> – An inconclusive peace treaty is signed to end the third of the <a href="/facts/Muscovite%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Wars/hRrLrQmL">Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_24/UqvFhsjm">October 24</a> – King <a href="/facts/Louis_XII_of_France/weKUDmoR">Louis XII of France</a> convenes court at the <a href="/facts/Parlement_de_Normandie/ptlbpyVu">Parlement de Normandie</a> building in <a href="/facts/Rouen/o4noeA7S">Rouen</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_1/1tRfIDru">November 1</a> – At the age of 16, <a href="/facts/Wolfgang,_Prince_of_Anhalt-K%C3%B6then/AMHRNULo">Prince Wolfgang</a> of the <a href="/facts/House_of_Ascania/lquY4ut2">House of Ascania</a> becomes the new ruler of the German principality of <a href="/facts/Anhalt-K%C3%B6then/Aj5CYH8E">Anhalt-Köthen</a>, succeeding his father Waldemar VI. In 1521, he will meet <a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> and, in 1525, will introduce the <a href="/facts/Reformation/9ClEbhnL">Reformation</a> to his principality, making Anhalt-Köthen only the second nation (after the <a href="/facts/Electorate_of_Saxony/QEt6bMrs">Electorate of Saxony</a>) to officially adopt <a href="/facts/Protestantism/NXja4K3g">Protestantism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/November_29/2gfLq1Iv">November 29</a> – Astronomer <a href="/facts/Nicolaus_Copernicus/RvzhHNQR">Mikołaj Kopernik</a> of Poland is granted benefits by <a href="/facts/Pope_Julius_II/DNdsWPXC">Pope Julius II</a> in order to perform his work.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_10/XGs6d7Fl">December 10</a> – The <a href="/facts/League_of_Cambrai/cY8YLgPu">League of Cambrai</a> is formed as an alliance against the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Venice/5aqUw6gJ">Republic of Venice</a>, between <a href="/facts/Pope_Julius_II/DNdsWPXC">Pope Julius II</a>, <a href="/facts/Louis_XII_of_France/weKUDmoR">Louis XII of France</a>, <a href="/facts/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor/4f8SjFsX">Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> and <a href="/facts/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon/lt1dHN67">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_29/WUbU0yzu">December 29</a> – <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Dabul/d3QunBVa">Battle of Dabul</a>: Portuguese forces, under the command of <a href="/facts/Francisco_de_Almeida/LPFxq2T4">Francisco de Almeida</a>, attack <a href="/facts/Khambhat/TlCGwkzT">Khambhat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/December/8WHgKn1S">December</a> – <a href="/facts/Michelangelo/uKw8rLk4">Michelangelo</a> begins painting the <a href="/facts/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling/3NF8e4Nm">Sistine Chapel ceiling</a> in the <a href="/facts/Holy_See/7tK8AceC">Holy See</a> of Rome, on a commission by <a href="/facts/Pope_Julius_II/DNdsWPXC">Pope Julius II</a> (signed May 10).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="births">Births</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/February_17/B2p5gwTb">February 17</a> – <a href="/facts/Bernardo_Salviati/DbKhPsQ8">Bernardo Salviati</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/facts/1568/eQJagMeT">1568</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_6/XyDIJaSH">March 6</a> – <a href="/facts/Humayun/TXGGTH7S">Mirza Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad</a>, emperor of the Mughal Empire (d. 1556)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_3/qXsPDWwH">April 3</a> – <a href="/facts/Jean_Daurat/ldT3hHf8">Jean Daurat</a>, French writer and scholar (d. <a href="/facts/1588/ma1S28Ld">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/April_5/M78bdVSy">April 5</a> – <a href="/facts/Ercole_II_d%27Este,_Duke_of_Ferrara/gxYxMtrH">Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara</a>, Italian noble (d. <a href="/facts/1559/7LRHc141">1559</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_23/VCyKHdkg">April 23</a> – <a href="/facts/Georg_Sabinus/8MWtBFlS">Georg Sabinus</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/facts/1560/62FBu2cz">1560</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_8/PEe2X6Xh">May 8</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_Wriothesley/zQz5VLP2">Charles Wriothesley</a>, English Officer of Arms (d. <a href="/facts/1562/oKBMSryl">1562</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_8/UR4fHNx5">June 8</a> or <a href="/facts/June_9/sL5DYEJ0">June 9</a> – <a href="/facts/Primo%C5%BE_Trubar/IoLeFD12">Primož Trubar</a>, Slovenian Protestant reformer who lays the foundations for the Slovenian written language (d. <a href="/facts/1586/GDCrxNlJ">1586</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_12/TA9W2nuf">June 12</a> – <a href="/facts/Hedwig_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg-Oels/Ba918A5p">Hedwig of Münsterberg-Oels</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/facts/1531/LTmWL0s1">1531</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_13/1nU0k9gb">June 13</a> – <a href="/facts/Alessandro_Piccolomini/RlxtT4XP">Alessandro Piccolomini</a>, Italian humanist and philosopher from Siena (d. <a href="/facts/1579/b4zTXunG">1579</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_29/3QLmKXqL">June 29</a> – <a href="/facts/Balthasar_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg/8668dp7e">Balthasar of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, German nobleman (d. <a href="/facts/1534/TvdlHS5K">1534</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/September_19/KurgveR6">September 19</a> – <a href="/facts/Maria_Paleologa/0rvrmEKV">Maria Paleologa</a>, Italian noblewoman (d. <a href="/facts/1530/KpRN9BXr">1530</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/September_23/0VDxMSs7">September 23</a> – <a href="/facts/Simon_Sulzer/x7YHWVdc">Simon Sulzer</a>, Swiss theologian (d. <a href="/facts/1585/B0souFk1">1585</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/September_25/Xx6ja6nh">September 25</a> – <a href="/facts/Francisco_Mendoza_de_Bobadilla/cvWEVz2w">Francisco Mendoza de Bobadilla</a>, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/facts/1566/CjPqy1am">1566</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_23/8SFDmo7f">November 23</a> – <a href="/facts/Francis,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg/hBxF9Rxk">Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, youngest son of Henry the Middle (d. <a href="/facts/1549/BD74pt52">1549</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_26/8mzsvBXL">November 26</a> – <a href="/facts/Cristofano_Gherardi/snoe1e2v">Cristofano Gherardi</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/facts/1556/EqxP662f">1556</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_30/bxhWS29d">November 30</a> – <a href="/facts/Andrea_Palladio/Ys2dTuYU">Andrea Palladio</a>, Italian architect (d. <a href="/facts/1580/lCBsFw1f">1580</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_8/6efHKDyg">December 8</a> – <a href="/facts/Gemma_Frisius/23tBkQj1">Gemma Frisius</a>, Dutch mathematician and cartographer (d. <a href="/facts/1555/V8v6TRgx">1555</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_21/MzKxmA6t">December 21</a> – <a href="/facts/Thomas_Naogeorgus/LWMMPu7s">Thomas Naogeorgus</a>, German playwright (d. <a href="/facts/1563/HXt2bCU9">1563</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_24/UQTXc57P">December 24</a> – <a href="/facts/Pietro_Carnesecchi/33jMKnKh">Pietro Carnesecchi</a>, Italian humanist (d. <a href="/facts/1567/IFBhpQSn">1567</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Livio_Agresti/ktM0LjRS">Livio Agresti</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/facts/1580/lCBsFw1f">1580</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Matsunaga_Hisahide/kgWcWlaq">Matsunaga Hisahide</a>, Japanese daimyo (d. <a href="/facts/1577/jtjXklPG">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Marin_Dr%C5%BEi%C4%87/buGtIxfD">Marin Držić</a>, Croatian playwright (d. <a href="/facts/1567/IFBhpQSn">1567</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><i>possible</i> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jane_Seymour/7eM4dlcI">Jane Seymour</a>, third queen of <a href="/facts/Henry_VIII_of_England/LFgGAjh0">Henry VIII of England</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1537/S32JykPj">1537</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="deaths">Deaths</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/February/H5uTaC0d">February</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Lauder_of_the_Bass/AA5awlUx">Robert Lauder of the Bass</a>, governor of Berwick-on-Tweed (b. c. <a href="/facts/1440/2FQz63e9">1440</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/February_4/6MnFnWYE">February 4</a> – <a href="/facts/Conrad_Celtes/rV1ndyza">Conrad Celtes</a>, German humanist (b. <a href="/facts/1459/FlCpw3lm">1459</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_16/Bba5egQV">February 16</a> – <a href="/facts/Giovanni_II_Bentivoglio/GycPqjRE">Giovanni II Bentivoglio</a>, tyrant of Bologna (b. <a href="/facts/1443/HGU6qyzr">1443</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_27/FlkwRkJG">February 27</a> – <a href="/facts/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1507)/gvoSV65m">James, Duke of Rothesay</a>, heir to the throne of Scotland (b. <a href="/facts/1507/CS5PCLGT">1507</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_28/qoYyDYpU">February 28</a> – <a href="/facts/Philip,_Elector_Palatine/mVrWY6Bc">Philip, Elector Palatine</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1448/HbfQGplu">1448</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_18/d7wGqI5o">March 18</a> – <a href="/facts/Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria/YHr44KGT">Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1447/kgtsAKzp">1447</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March/11oMY3Hn">March</a> – <a href="/facts/Louren%C3%A7o_de_Almeida/tFB0MdAI">Lourenço de Almeida</a>, Portuguese explorer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_10/AuHxexMb">April 10</a> – <a href="/facts/Guidobaldo_da_Montefeltro/Hbdrh0D8">Guidobaldo da Montefeltro</a>, Italian <i>condottiero</i> (b. <a href="/facts/1472/blvqYMFU">1472</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_21/7eCgCTWG">May 21</a> – <a href="/facts/Giles_Daubeney,_1st_Baron_Daubeney/tXHR9dX6">Giles Daubeney, 1st Baron Daubeney</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1451/6k9dIcsp">1451</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_27/TWP3cqDQ">May 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Ludovico_Sforza/Tecy2pI4">Ludovico Sforza</a>, Duke of Milan (b. <a href="/facts/1452/fwAeyx5k">1452</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_6/n68FjLjI">June 6</a> – <a href="/facts/Ercole_Strozzi/d7lSNSrt">Ercole Strozzi</a>, Italian poet (b. <a href="/facts/1473/hbyloRKs">1473</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_15/Gv1phhWL">June 15</a> – <a href="/facts/Bernard_Stewart,_4th_Lord_of_Aubigny/0uM0UYro">Bernard Stewart, 4th Lord of Aubigny</a> (b. c. <a href="/facts/1452/fwAeyx5k">1452</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_28/IY2HE1aj">July 28</a> or <a href="/facts/July_29/DmHsLUFu">July 29</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Blackadder/DwNzJBvW">Robert Blackadder</a>, Bishop of Glasgow<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_31/XlP9dbAo">July 31</a> – <a href="/facts/Na%27od/2Ndh2lX1">Na'od</a>, <a href="/facts/Emperor_of_Ethiopia/XsQJYWGd">Emperor of Ethiopia</a> (in battle)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_3/9AcKoe0e">August 3</a> – <a href="/facts/Raphael_de_Mercatellis/VzBVzzXE">Raphael de Mercatellis</a>, abbot and bibliophile (b. 1437)</li> <li><a href="/facts/September_23/0VDxMSs7">September 23</a> – <a href="/facts/Beatrice_of_Naples/rnqMjDxb">Beatrice of Naples</a>, queen consort of Hungary (b. <a href="/facts/1457/j9MDPUJ7">1457</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_10/hmYlL72H">October 10</a> – <a href="/facts/J%C3%A1nos_Thurz%C3%B3/YMlJeaKX">János Thurzó</a>, Hungarian businessman (b. <a href="/facts/1437/pyMNLtXb">1437</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_18/V8H762CJ">October 18</a> – <a href="/facts/Patrick_Hepburn,_1st_Earl_of_Bothwell/FEsQno4q">Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell</a>, Lord High Admiral of Scotland<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_23/s5BlQbcW">October 23</a> – <a href="/facts/Edmund_de_Ros,_10th_Baron_de_Ros/MllGCJ4r">Edmund de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/facts/1446/h90dNo2Q">1446</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/November_25/lFU8qMNA">November 25</a> – <a href="/facts/Ursula_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg-Oels/AowdpekF">Ursula of Brandenburg, Duchess of Münsterberg-Oels</a> and Countess of Glatz (b. <a href="/facts/1450/Fqoj4su9">1450</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_10/XGs6d7Fl">December 10</a> – <a href="/facts/Ren%C3%A9_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine/FJkGcYPp">René II, Duke of Lorraine</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1451/6k9dIcsp">1451</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_16/05Yaph5h">December 16</a> – <a href="/facts/Henry_the_Younger_of_Stolberg/CBbtcGDx">Henry the Younger of Stolberg</a>, Stadtholder of Friesland (1506–1508) (b. <a href="/facts/1467/t7HLdQvn">1467</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_22/zTzeBtvz">December 22</a> – <a href="/facts/Eric_II,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg/juRS3Xrn">Eric II, Duke of Mecklenburg</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1483/DyUQ2Xya">1483</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Isaac_Abravanel/7HUbk6VL">Isaac Abravanel</a>, Portuguese statesman, philosopher and theologian (b. <a href="/facts/1437/pyMNLtXb">1437</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mahmud_Khan_(Moghul_Khan)/23CQNpCG">Mahmud Khan (Moghul Khan)</a>, Khan of Tashkent<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Micheletto_Corella/Kb9dfg1e">Micheletto Corella</a>, Valencian condottieri</li> <li><a href="/facts/Damkhat_Reachea/wA7f5k4K">Damkhat Reachea</a>, emperor of Cambodia<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ahmad_al-Wansharisi/Y7AuIzVH">Ahmad al-Wansharisi</a>, North African Islamic jurist and theologian<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Jankowski, Czesław (1897). Powiat oszmiański: materjały do dziejów ziemi i ludzi (in Polish). Ksiȩg. K. Grendyszyńskiego. p. 9. Retrieved July 8, 2023. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6c4MAAAAYAAJ&dq=Micha%C5%82+Gli%C5%84ski+Jan+Zabrzezi%C5%84ski+Grodno+%222+lutego+1508%22&pg=PA9" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=6c4MAAAAYAAJ&dq=Micha%C5%82+Gli%C5%84ski+Jan+Zabrzezi%C5%84ski+Grodno+%222+lutego+1508%22&pg=PA9</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Reddaway, W.F.; Penson, J.H.; Halecki, O.; Dyboski, R. The Cambridge History of Poland. Cambridge University Press. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-001-28802-4. Retrieved July 8, 2023. <a href="978-1-001-28802-4" target="_blank">978-1-001-28802-4</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Hollegger, Manfred (September 22, 2005). Maximilian I.: Herrscher und Mensch einer Zeitenwende (in German). Kohlhammer Verlag. p. 189. ISBN 978-3-17-023247-1. Retrieved July 8, 2023. <a href="978-3-17-023247-1" target="_blank">978-3-17-023247-1</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>DeVries, Kelly; Rogers, Clifford J.; France, John (June 21, 2022). Journal of Medieval Military History: Volume XX. Boydell & Brewer. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-78327-718-6. <a href="978-1-78327-718-6" target="_blank">978-1-78327-718-6</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Mead Skjelver, Daniel. "Maximilian I Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedias Britannica. Retrieved May 5, 2021. <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maximilian-I-Holy-Roman-emperor" target="_blank">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maximilian-I-Holy-Roman-emperor</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Frensdorff, Ferdinand; Lexer, Matthias; Roth, Friedrich (1894). Die chroniken der schwäbischen städte. Augsburg (in German). S. Hirzel. p. 457. Retrieved July 8, 2023. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wLayJFUkv6IC&dq=Kurf%C3%BCrst+von+der+Pfalz+ludwig+v+%E2%80%9E28.+Februar+1508%E2%80%9C&pg=PA457" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=wLayJFUkv6IC&dq=Kurf%C3%BCrst+von+der+Pfalz+ludwig+v+%E2%80%9E28.+Februar+1508%E2%80%9C&pg=PA457</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Borsellino, Nino; Aurigemma, Marcello (1970). La Letteratura italiana: Cinquecento dal Rinascimento alla controriforma (in Italian). Laterza. p. 4. Retrieved July 8, 2023. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BiRdAAAAMAAJ&q=La%20Cassaria%20Ludovico%20Ariosto%20ferrara%20%225%20marzo%201508%22" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=BiRdAAAAMAAJ&q=La%20Cassaria%20Ludovico%20Ariosto%20ferrara%20%225%20marzo%201508%22</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Green, Martin (1993). Curious Customs: A Guide to Local Customs and Festivals Throughout the British Isles. Impact Books. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-874687-19-1. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="978-1-874687-19-1" target="_blank">978-1-874687-19-1</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"History". Clan Lockhart Society. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="http://clan-lockhart.org/history/" target="_blank">http://clan-lockhart.org/history/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Sattler, Maximilian V. (1868). Lehrbuch der bayerischen Geschichte (in German). Lindauer. p. 213. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk5BAAAAcAAJ&dq=wilhelm+iv+%2218.+M%C3%A4rz+1508%22&pg=PA213" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk5BAAAAcAAJ&dq=wilhelm+iv+%2218.+M%C3%A4rz+1508%22&pg=PA213</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>da Vinci, Leonardo; MacCurdy, Edward (1955). The notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci. New York: Braziller. p. 58. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="https://archive.org/details/noteboo00leon/page/58/mode/2up?q=1508" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/noteboo00leon/page/58/mode/2up?q=1508</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Arciniegas, Germán; Pforzheimer, Carl Howard (1955). Amerigo and the New World : the life & times of Amerigo Vespucci. New York: Knopf. p. 273. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="https://archive.org/details/amerigonewworld00arci/page/272/mode/2up?q=march" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/amerigonewworld00arci/page/272/mode/2up?q=march</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Yvonne Paris, Michelangelo: 1475–1564 (Parragon, 2009) <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Rubinstein, Nicolai (1958). "Firenze e il problema della politica imperiale in Italia al tempo di Massimiliano I". Archivio Storico Italiano. 116 (1 (417)): 5–35. ISSN 0391-7770. JSTOR 26250402. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26250402" target="_blank">https://www.jstor.org/stable/26250402</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Linda Schele and Peter Mathews, The Code of Kings: The Language of Seven Maya Temples and Tombs (Simon & Schuster, 1999) p.297 <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Pfisterer, Ulrich (2018). The Sistine Chapel: Paradise in Rome. Getty Publications. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-60606-553-2. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="978-1-60606-553-2" target="_blank">978-1-60606-553-2</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Budge, E.A. Wallis (1828). History Of Ethiopia Nubia And Abyssinia. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. p. 323. Retrieved July 11, 2023. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.499166/page/n407/mode/2up?q=july" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.499166/page/n407/mode/2up?q=july</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Wright, William (1877). Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired Since the Year 1847. British Museum. p. vii. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UmRvmDoKPcAC&dq=dawit+13+august+1508&pg=PR7" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=UmRvmDoKPcAC&dq=dawit+13+august+1508&pg=PR7</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Puerto Rico, U.S.A. Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration. 1980. p. 25. Retrieved July 10, 2023. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4JdtAAAAMAAJ&dq=caparra+%22august+12+1508%22&pg=PA25" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=4JdtAAAAMAAJ&dq=caparra+%22august+12+1508%22&pg=PA25</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Altman, Ida; Wheat, David (June 1, 2019). The Spanish Caribbean and the Atlantic World in the Long Sixteenth Century. U of Nebraska Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8032-9957-3. Retrieved July 10, 2023. <a href="978-0-8032-9957-3" target="_blank">978-0-8032-9957-3</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Caparra Archeological Site". www.nps.gov. Retrieved July 10, 2023. <a href="https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/american_latino_heritage/caparra_archeological_site.html" target="_blank">https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/american_latino_heritage/caparra_archeological_site.html</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Wilkie, William E. (July 11, 1974). The Cardinal Protectors of England: Rome and the Tudors Before the Reformation. Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-521-20332-6. Retrieved July 10, 2023. <a href="978-0-521-20332-6" target="_blank">978-0-521-20332-6</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Rimvydas Petrauskas and Jūratė Kiaupienė, Lietuvos istorija. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė (The History of Lithuania, New Horizons: Dynasty, Unification, State) (Baltos Lankos, 2009), p. 466 <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Salet, Francis (1980). "Le Palais de Justice de Rouen. Ouvrage collectif publié par les soins du Ministère de la Justice et du département de la Seine-Maritime". Bulletin Monumental. 138 (1): 107–108. Retrieved July 10, 2023. <a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/bulmo_0007-473x_1980_num_138_1_5889_t1_0107_0000_2" target="_blank">https://www.persee.fr/doc/bulmo_0007-473x_1980_num_138_1_5889_t1_0107_0000_2</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Große, W. (1855). Fürst Wolfgang der Standhafte von Anhalt: Geschichtsbild zur 300jährigen Gedächtnisfeier des Augsburger Religionsfriedens (in German). Baumgarten. p. 32. Retrieved July 10, 2023. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lWwAAAAAcAAJ&q=1521+luther" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=lWwAAAAAcAAJ&q=1521+luther</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Gassendi, Pierre; Thill, Olivier (2002). The Life of Copernicus (1473-1543): The Man who Did Not Change the World. 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