Frederick Spratt

<h2 id="early-life">Early life</h2>
Born in <a href="/facts/Iowa/taAwUvKE">Iowa</a>, Spratt was the grandson of a house painter from whom he received his first lessons in painting. He later built upon this early training during his adolescence as a sign painter. He received his MA in <a href="/facts/Studio_Art/M6I4bxmM">Studio Art</a> from <a href="/facts/University_of_Iowa/pBzJ1vxe">University of Iowa</a> in 1951, and in 1954 he began teaching in the Art Department at <a href="/facts/San_Jose_State_University/2WtScLRd">San Jose State University</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1">1</a> where he taught the American figurative artist, <a href="/facts/Robert_Graham_(sculptor)/BGpfHnPd">Robert Graham</a> (1938–2008) in 1961. In 1962 he took a sabbatical in England for one year, where he lived and painted representationally in <a href="/facts/St_Ives,_Cornwall/CNgSry8v">St. Ives Cornwall</a>, United Kingdom. During this period he created several figurative and <a href="/facts/Landscape_art/NMp0Yono">landscape paintings</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a> He returned to <a href="/facts/San_Jose,_California/PCaTmTDq">San Jose</a>, California, in 1963 and continued to teach at San Jose State University where he served as the Chairman of the Art Department and as the interim Dean of Humanities and Arts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a>

<h2 id="color-theory-painting">Color theory painting</h2>
In 1970, he moved to Los Angeles and began to experiment with color theory, but continued teaching classes part-time at <a href="/facts/San_Jose_State_University/2WtScLRd">San Jose State University</a>. Spratt was informed by the <a href="/facts/Formalism_(art)/sc4YIagP">formalist</a> art of <a href="/facts/Josef_Albers/RnDbwTd2">Josef Albers</a>, <a href="/facts/Minimalism/BMNlancL">minimalist</a> painting by <a href="/facts/Ellsworth_Kelly/TMmLkFTE">Ellsworth Kelly</a> and <a href="/facts/Ad_Reinhardt/6jrCp6G3">Ad Reinhardt</a>, and <a href="/facts/Abstract_expressionism/MWmgFNSr">abstract expressionist</a> painting by <a href="/facts/Barnett_Newman/EepzNw6g">Barnett Newman</a>; his work was also deeply influenced by his early days as a sign painter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> Spratt's <a href="/facts/Color_theory/bDWrmeqV">color theory</a> work is regarded for its mutability—changing with the available light, time of day and season of year, with each viewer and with each viewing. During the 1960s in Los Angeles, many California artists were creating work that focused on the surface qualities of a work of art—a tendency that generated the descriptive phrase "finish fetish"—an immaculate, glistening, often <a href="/facts/Transparency_and_translucency/PRryNNW6">translucent</a> surface which conveys the look of a refined industrial process.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> For thirty years he experimented with color theory in three main series: Semaphores, Scrolls and Diptychs, all of which are characterized by their flat application of <a href="/facts/Acrylic_lacquer/83C6H1IW">acrylic lacquer</a> onto aluminum. In 2004 Spratt described his artistic endeavor in the following way: “It seemed I was seeking a way to put paint in the service of art while freeing it from the harness of depiction or narration. To let color be its own narrative through its combination and by the palpability of painted fields.” <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a>
Several of his paintings from the 1970s were exhibited nationally at <a href="/facts/OK_Harris_Gallery/mo5qW15w">O.K. Harris Gallery</a>, New York City, <a href="/facts/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art/pcGjD5EJ">San Francisco Museum of Modern Art</a>, and at Janus Gallery, Los Angeles in 1976 and 1978, respectively. This same year he returned to San Jose and, after five short years, opened his own gallery—Frederick Spratt Gallery<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a>—in 1993 which operated until his death in 2008. Many of his remaining works belong to the permanent collection of the <a href="/facts/San_Jose_Museum_of_Art/URa5NAC2">San Jose Museum of Art</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a>

<h2 id="exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2>
<ul><li>1985 - Ten California Colorists,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> a group exhibition in 1985 that traveled to Redding Art Museum, San Jose Institute of Contemporary Art, <a href="/facts/Palm_Springs_Art_Museum/TsJr7UdK">Palm Springs Desert Museum</a>, <a href="/facts/Pomona_College_Museum_of_Art/lLDYltzm">Montgomery Gallery</a> at <a href="/facts/Pomona_College/N2o9zs0J">Pomona College</a> and <a href="/facts/University_of_New_Mexico_Art_Museum/1VupSrb0">University Art Museum</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_New_Mexico/7KnmajYB">University of New Mexico</a>.</li>
<li>2004 - The <a href="/facts/Triton_Museum_of_Art/kcfVtWWg">Triton Museum of Art</a> in <a href="/facts/Santa_Clara,_California/lkQTssCF">Santa Clara</a>, California, mounted a solo exhibition of his color theory works entitled Trooping the Colors.</li>
<li>2008 - A retrospective—Fred Spratt: Color and Space<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a>— was held at the <a href="/facts/San_Jose_Museum_of_Art/URa5NAC2">San Jose Museum of Art</a> in San Jose, California.</li>
<li>2016 - "Artists in Residence: San Jose's 20th Century Vanguard"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> at the <a href="/facts/San_Jose_Museum_of_Art/URa5NAC2">San Jose Museum of Art</a> featured several of Spratt's large lacquer-on-aluminum paintings that make direct reference to the color work of <a href="/facts/Mark_Rothko/IJyJnPtU">Mark Rothko</a>.</li></ul>
<h2 id="personal-life">Personal life</h2>
Frederick Spratt is survived by his daughter Kris and sons Mike and Shahn Spratt.

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Color_Theory/bDWrmeqV">Color Theory</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Light_and_Space/okVH6n70">Light and Space</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Monochrome_painting/T7qnrFF6">Monochrome painting</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Artshift San Jose » Blog Archive » Recalling The Momentious Sixties And Seventies Archived November 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://artshiftsanjose.com/?p=440" target="_blank">http://artshiftsanjose.com/?p=440</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Contemporary Art America (1969 University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign), page 158 <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">ArtSlant – February 16th, 2008 – July 6th, 2008, San Jose Museum of Art, Fred Spratt <a href="http://www.artslant.com/sf/events/show/16797-color-and-space" target="_blank">http://www.artslant.com/sf/events/show/16797-color-and-space</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Peter Selz, West Coast Report: Plastics into Art (New York: Art in America, May–June 1968) 114 <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Peter Plagens, Unslick in L.A. (New York: Art in America, 1978) 85 <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Frederick Spratt, Trooping the Colors (Santa Clara: Triton Museum of Art, 2004) 8 <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">ArtSlant – Frederick Spratt Gallery <a href="http://www.artslant.com/no/venues/show/20866-frederick-spratt-gallery" target="_blank">http://www.artslant.com/no/venues/show/20866-frederick-spratt-gallery</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">"Exhibitions + Collection". San José Museum of Art. December 28, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2018. <a href="https://sjmusart.org/exhibition/artists-residence-san-joses-20th-century-vanguard" target="_blank">https://sjmusart.org/exhibition/artists-residence-san-joses-20th-century-vanguard</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Ten California Colorists: Karl Benjamin, Guy John Cavalli, Daniel Cytron ... [et Al.]. Redding Museum & Art Center. 1985. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nY7pGwAACAAJ" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=nY7pGwAACAAJ</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">"Exhibitions + Collection". San José Museum of Art. December 21, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2018. <a href="https://sjmusart.org/exhibition/fred-spratt-color-and-space" target="_blank">https://sjmusart.org/exhibition/fred-spratt-color-and-space</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">"Exhibitions + Collection". San José Museum of Art. December 28, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2018. <a href="https://sjmusart.org/exhibition/artists-residence-san-joses-20th-century-vanguard" target="_blank">https://sjmusart.org/exhibition/artists-residence-san-joses-20th-century-vanguard</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">"San Jose Museum of Art | Artistic Pioneers | 20th Century Vanguard | Arts | Silicon Valley". www.metroactive.com. Retrieved June 8, 2018. <a href="http://www.metroactive.com/arts/San-Jose-Museum-of-Art-Artistic-Pioneers-20th-Century-Vanguard.html" target="_blank">http://www.metroactive.com/arts/San-Jose-Museum-of-Art-Artistic-Pioneers-20th-Century-Vanguard.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Frederick Spratt open-in-new

Frederick Spratt