The Winter Guard first appeared during the Kurt Busiek run of Iron Man in (vol. 2) #9 (October 1998), where they had several guest appearances.2 They would later appear in Busiek's stint on the Avengers.
The team made infrequent appearances in the Marvel Universe before being featured in Jeph Loeb's Hulk (vol. 2). The Winter Guard soon appeared in She-Hulk and War Machine: Weapon of S.H.I.E.L.D..
David Gallaher brought the team back in Hulk: Winter Guard which first appeared as a Marvel Digital Comic and was later reprinted as a comic book.3 Gallaher returned to writing the team with a three-issue limited series called Darkstar and the Winter Guard in 2010.456
The Winter Guard were originally known as the Soviet Super Soldiers and appeared in various comics from the mid-1970s. That name lost meaning following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1992. The Winter Guard made their debut with that name in Iron Man (vol. 3) #9, and fought alongside the Avengers during the "Maximum Security" and "Kang Dynasty" events.7
Whilst investigating the murder of the Abomination, Doc Samson, She-Hulk, and Thunderbolt Ross encounter the revitalized Winter Guard, consisting of Ursa Major, Red Guardian, Darkstar, and Crimson Dynamo.8
After teaming up with War Machine to fight the Skrulls,9 the team was later seen clashing with She-Hulk and the Lady Liberators – and again with The Presence and Igor Drenkov.10 This version of the team uses an old Dire Wraith ship as a headquarters.11 They were mentioned by Storm as possible back-up while Rachel Summers was investigating in Madripoor.12 The Winter Guard are apparently killed by the Intelligencia, but are later revealed to have survived.13 The Winter Guard is later reassembled with Ursa Major, Crimson Dynamo, Red Guardian, Darkstar, Vostok, Perun, Chernobog, and Red Widow.14
Current members
The Winter Guard appear as playable characters in Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2.
She-Hulk (vol. 2) #34 (December 2008) ↩
DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 409. ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0. 978-1-4654-7890-0 ↩
Beard, Jim (November 4, 2009). "Winter Guard: Cold Warriors". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2009. Retrieved May 19, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20091107223516/http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.10171.Winter_Guard~colon~_Cold_Warriors ↩
Gourley, Jim (April 20, 2010). "The Sword and Script Interview: David Gallaher". Sword and Script. Archived from the original on May 21, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100521012134/http://swordandscript.com/general/the-sword-and-script-interview-david-gallaher ↩
Mahadeo, Kevin (May 21, 2010). "Gallaher Thaws Out the Winter Guard". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100523155140/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=26323 ↩
Rogers, Vaneta (May 25, 2010). "From High Moon to DARKSTAR: Zuda Alums Talk Russian Heroes". Newsarama. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110622064743/http://www.newsarama.com/comics/Darkstar-Ellis-Gallaher-100525.html ↩
Iron Man (vol. 3) #9 (October 1998) ↩
Hulk (vol. 2) #1 (March 2008) ↩
Iron Man: Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. #34 (December 2008) ↩
Darkstar and the Winter Guard #1 (August 2010) ↩
Wolverine and the X-Men #27 (May 2013) ↩
Amazing Spider-Man #676 (February 2012) ↩
Avengers (vol. 8) #10 (January 2019) ↩
Darkstar and the Winter Guard #2–3 (September - October 2010) ↩
Walker, Glenn (May 11, 2015). "Avengers Assemble S02 E18: Secret Avengers". Biff! Bam! Pop!. Retrieved March 9, 2025. https://biffbampop.com/2015/05/11/avengers-assemble-s02-e18-secret-avengers/ ↩
Bonomolo, Cameron (May 15, 2024). "X-Men '97: Every Marvel Cameo in the Season Finale". ComicBook.com. Retrieved March 9, 2025. https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/x-men-97-episode-10-finale-marvel-cameos-explained-spider-man-daredevil-mutants/ ↩
X-Men '92 #1–4 (August - October 2015) ↩