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Process–architecture–optimization model
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<h2 id="roadmap">Roadmap</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th>Wave<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></th><th>Process(die shrink)</th><th>Architecture</th><th colspan="4">Optimizations</th><th>Optionalbackport<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></th></tr><tr><th rowspan="2">1:<a href="/facts/14_nm_process/lQYsD92n">14 nm</a></th><td>2014:<a href="/facts/Broadwell_(microarchitecture)/32jqNWRS">Broadwell</a>(5th gen)</td><td>2015:<a href="/facts/Skylake_(microarchitecture)/qpcDcebM">Skylake</a>(6th gen)</td><td>2016:<a href="/facts/Kaby_Lake/DbfMWB0T">Kaby Lake</a>(7th gen)</td><td>2017:<a href="/facts/Coffee_Lake/oASqYsf2">Coffee Lake</a>(8th gen)</td><td>2018:<a href="/facts/Coffee_Lake_Refresh/oASqYsf2">Coffee Lake Refresh</a>(9th gen)</td><td>2019:<a href="/facts/Comet_Lake/VcfpgHA5">Comet Lake</a>(10th gen)</td><td>2021:<a href="/facts/Rocket_Lake/e9xcN1Yk">Rocket Lake</a>(11th gen, <a href="/facts/Cypress_Cove_(microarchitecture)/fhm3twoD">Cypress Cove</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="7">References:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2">2:<a href="/facts/10_nm_process/h5qaJnz9">10 nm</a>(<a href="/facts/7_nm_process/7UatqvR9">Intel 7</a>)</th><td>2018:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a href="/facts/Cannon_Lake_(microprocessor)/GN2Ixtzr">Cannon Lake</a>(8th gen, <a href="/facts/Palm_Cove_(microarchitecture)/GN2Ixtzr">Palm Cove</a>)</td><td>2019:<a href="/facts/Ice_Lake_(microprocessor)/ezzrBUW5">Ice Lake</a>(10th gen, <a href="/facts/Sunny_Cove_(microarchitecture)/fhm3twoD">Sunny Cove</a>)</td><td>2020:<a href="/facts/Tiger_Lake/1hXTx6bz">Tiger Lake</a>(11th gen, <a href="/facts/Willow_Cove/ErpUMVwV">Willow Cove</a>)</td><td>2021:<a href="/facts/Alder_Lake/w5lfdrld">Alder Lake</a>(12th gen, <a href="/facts/Golden_Cove/Jx9as7v3">Golden Cove</a>)</td><td>2022:<a href="/facts/Raptor_Lake/d7Hd6KbC">Raptor Lake</a>(13th gen)</td><td>2023:<a href="/facts/Raptor_Lake_Refresh/d7Hd6KbC">Raptor Lake</a> (14th gen)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7">References:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2">3:<a href="/facts/5_nm_process/5NndITJ3">Intel 4</a></th><td>2023:<a href="/facts/Meteor_Lake/6kounHDU">Meteor Lake</a>(14th gen)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7">References:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2">3:<a href="/facts/Intel_20A/C2D8IXLK">Intel 20A</a>andIntel 18A</th><td>2024:<a href="/facts/Arrow_Lake_(microprocessor)/AFTvbCBU">Arrow Lake</a>(15th gen)</td><td>2024:<a href="/facts/Lunar_Lake/LAyQmrEB">Lunar Lake</a>(16th gen)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7">References <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures/6uPXDvSD">List of Intel CPU microarchitectures</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tick%E2%80%93tock_model/CeKPeLur">Tick–tock model</a></li> <li>Template:Intel processor roadmap</li> <li><a href="/facts/Speculative_execution_CPU_vulnerabilities/GVJuTcCM">Speculative execution CPU vulnerabilities</a></li></ul> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Tick Tock On The Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake". AnandTech. 16 July 2015. <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Cutress, Ian. "Intel's 'Tick-Tock' Seemingly Dead, Becomes 'Process-Architecture-Optimization'". <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/10183/intels-tick-tock-seemingly-dead-becomes-process-architecture-optimization" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/10183/intels-tick-tock-seemingly-dead-becomes-process-architecture-optimization</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>eTeknix.com (23 March 2016). "Intel Ditches 'Tick-Tock' for 'Process-Architecture-Optimization' - eTeknix". <a href="https://www.eteknix.com/intel-ditches-tick-tock-for-process-architecture-optimization/" target="_blank">https://www.eteknix.com/intel-ditches-tick-tock-for-process-architecture-optimization/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Intel Tick-Tock Processor Model Replaced With Process-Architecture-Optimization - Legit Reviews". 23 March 2016. <a href="http://www.legitreviews.com/intel-tick-tock-processor-model-replaced-process-architecture-optimization_180140" target="_blank">http://www.legitreviews.com/intel-tick-tock-processor-model-replaced-process-architecture-optimization_180140</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Intel 7th Gen Core: Process Architecture Optimization". 30 August 2016. <a href="http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-7th-gen-core-kaby-lake-preview,4728-6.html" target="_blank">http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-7th-gen-core-kaby-lake-preview,4728-6.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Intel Launches 7th Generation Kaby Lake: 15W/28W with Iris, 35-91W Desktop and Mobile Xeon - 03 January 2017. <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/10959/intel-launches-7th-generation-kaby-lake-i7-7700k-i5-7600k-i3-7350k" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/10959/intel-launches-7th-generation-kaby-lake-i7-7700k-i5-7600k-i3-7350k</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel's Manufacturing Roadmap from 2019 to 2029: Back Porting, 7nm, 5nm, 3nm, 2nm, and 1.4 nm". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2021-03-15. <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/15217/intels-manufacturing-roadmap-from-2019-to-2029" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/15217/intels-manufacturing-roadmap-from-2019-to-2029</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>December 2019, Arne Verheyde 11 (11 December 2019). "Intel Process Roadmap Shows 1.4nm in 2029, Two-Year Cadence (Updated)". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2021-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-process-roadmap-shows-14nm-in-2029-two-year-cadence" target="_blank">https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-process-roadmap-shows-14nm-in-2029-two-year-cadence</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Tick Tock On The Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake". AnandTech. 16 July 2015. <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>eTeknix.com (23 March 2016). "Intel Ditches 'Tick-Tock' for 'Process-Architecture-Optimization' - eTeknix". <a href="https://www.eteknix.com/intel-ditches-tick-tock-for-process-architecture-optimization/" target="_blank">https://www.eteknix.com/intel-ditches-tick-tock-for-process-architecture-optimization/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Intel Launches 7th Generation Kaby Lake: 15W/28W with Iris, 35-91W Desktop and Mobile Xeon - 03 January 2017. <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/10959/intel-launches-7th-generation-kaby-lake-i7-7700k-i5-7600k-i3-7350k" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/10959/intel-launches-7th-generation-kaby-lake-i7-7700k-i5-7600k-i3-7350k</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Intel’s Path to 10nm: 2010 to 2019 - 25 January 2019 <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review/2" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review/2</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Cannon Lake: only 1 CPU released, microarchitecture dumped 1.5 year later. <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Tick Tock On The Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake". AnandTech. 16 July 2015. <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Intel's 10nm Cannon Lake and Core i3-8121U Deep Dive Review - 25 January 2019. <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Intel’s Path to 10nm: 2010 to 2019 - 25 January 2019 <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review/2" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review/2</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Intel Raptor Lake's rumoured 24 cores could crush multi-threaded applications - 11 June 2021. <a href="https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-raptor-lake-24-core-rumour/" target="_blank">https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-raptor-lake-24-core-rumour/</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Cutress, Ian (26 July 2021). "Intel's Process Roadmap to 2025: with 4nm, 3nm, 20A and 18A". www.anandtech.com. <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/16823/intel-accelerated-offensive-process-roadmap-updates-to-10nm-7nm-4nm-3nm-20a-18a-packaging-foundry-emib-foveros" target="_blank">https://www.anandtech.com/show/16823/intel-accelerated-offensive-process-roadmap-updates-to-10nm-7nm-4nm-3nm-20a-18a-packaging-foundry-emib-foveros</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Meteor Lake, Intel's first 7nm CPU, to tape in before July this year and release in 2023 - 23 March 2021. <a href="https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-meteor-lake-tape-/" target="_blank">https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-meteor-lake-tape-/</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Intel Client & Server CPU Roadmap Updates: Meteor Lake In 2023, 20A & 18A Powered Xeons & Core Chips Beyond 2024". Wccftech. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-17. <a href="https://wccftech.com/intel-client-server-cpu-roadmap-updates-meteor-lake-in-2023-20a-18a-powered-xeons-core-chips-beyond-2024/" target="_blank">https://wccftech.com/intel-client-server-cpu-roadmap-updates-meteor-lake-in-2023-20a-18a-powered-xeons-core-chips-beyond-2024/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>