At Freedom High School, Johnson initially struggled and was drawn into a culture of conflict and petty crime. By age 17, he had been arrested several times for fighting, theft, and check fraud, and was suspended two weeks for fighting. An article in the local newspaper labeled him "a troubled teenager with a history of run-ins with police". But Freedom High School football coach Jody Cwik saw athletic potential in Johnson, and recruited him to join the school's football team, where he played defensive tackle, an experience that proved to be a significant personal transformation for Johnson. "My thought process started to change. That's when I started thinking about goals and what I wanted to accomplish", he has since said about his high school football experience. In addition to playing football, Johnson also was a member of Freedom High School's track and field and wrestling teams.
By his senior year at Freedom High School, Johnson had played only two years of football, but was offered a full athletic scholarship offer from the University of Miami, whose football program was beginning to emerge as one of the nation's top-level NCAA Division 1 teams.
Johnson made his WWF debut as Rocky Maivia, a combination of his father and grandfather's ring names, although announcers acknowledged his real name. He was initially reluctant to take this ring name but was persuaded by Vince McMahon and Jim Ross. He was given the nickname "The Blue Chipper", and to play up his lineage, he was hyped as the WWF's first third-generation wrestler. A clean-cut face character, Maivia was pushed heavily from the start despite his wrestling inexperience. He debuted on Monday Night Raw as a member of Marc Mero's entourage on November 4, 1996. His first match came at Survivor Series on November 17, in an eight-man elimination tag match; he was the sole survivor and eliminated the final two members of the opposing team, Crush and Goldust. On February 13, 1997, he won the Intercontinental Championship from Hunter Hearst Helmsley on a Thursday edition of Monday Night Raw. Maivia then successfully defended the title against Helmsley at In Your House 13: Final Four on February 16.
In the latter half of 1998, The Rock saw a big uptick in fan support. He also started consolidating his famous persona during this time, which would last until 2000. His popularity caused him to be booked in a feud with fellow Nation members Mark Henry and D'Lo Brown, turning babyface in the process. Henry defeated The Rock at Judgment Day: In Your House on October 18 after interference from Brown, effectively breaking up the stable.
The Rock was then entered into the "Deadly Game" tournament for the vacant WWF Championship. The finals occurred at Survivor Series on November 15, where The Rock defeated Vince McMahon's associate, Mankind, to win his first WWF Championship. A "double turn" then occurred as The Rock turned heel again after allying with Vince and Shane McMahon as the crown jewel of their stable, The Corporation, after the McMahons betrayed Mankind. On December 13, at the pay-per-view named after him, Rock Bottom: In Your House, The Rock had a rematch with Mankind for the WWF Championship. Mankind appeared to win the match when The Rock passed out to the Mandible Claw submission move, but Vince McMahon ruled that since The Rock did not tap out, he retained his title.
The Rock's popularity continued to grow and audiences still cheered for him even though he was a heel. He then lost the title rematch against Stone Cold Steve Austin at Backlash: In Your House on April 25. The next night on Raw is War The Rock was fired from The Corporation after he was betrayed by Shane McMahon, turning him face again and starting a feud with Triple H, The Undertaker and The Corporate Ministry. On April 29, 1999, WWF aired the pilot episode of SmackDown!, a term derived from one of The Rock's catchphrases. In the episode, The Rock continued his feud with The Corporate Ministry. This led to a match with Triple H, at Over the Edge on May 23, which The Rock won, and a match for the WWF Championship against The Undertaker, at King of the Ring on June 27, which The Rock lost. The Rock then lost a number one contender's match to Triple H, at Fully Loaded on July 25, after interference from "Mr. Ass" Billy Gunn. The Rock then defeated Gunn in a Kiss My Ass match at SummerSlam on August 22. The Rock was also given the privilege of having his own signature match, like The Undertaker with the Buried Alive match, Kane with the Inferno Match and Mankind with the Boiler Room Brawl: the Brahma Bullrope match, a variant of a strap match was a normal singles match where the components are tied together with a rope used for cattle farming, and the rope and its attached cowbell could both be used as weapons. The Rock contested this match twice, both times in Texas (vs Triple H in Dallas, and vs Al Snow in Houston).
Shortly after SummerSlam, The Rock began teaming with former opponent Mankind and the two became known as the Rock 'n' Sock Connection. They became WWF Tag Team Champions for the first time after defeating The Undertaker and Big Show for the titles on the August 30 episode of Raw is War. The two performed a number of critically acclaimed comedic skits together, including one called "This Is Your Life", which saw Mankind bring parody versions of people from The Rock's past on television, such as his high school girlfriend and his high school football coach, only to have The Rock insult them. The segment earned an 8.4 Nielsen rating, one of the highest ratings ever for a Raw segment. The two lost the titles back to Undertaker and Big Show on the September 9 episode of SmackDown! and won them back from them on the September 20 episode of Raw is War. The Rock and Mankind then lost the titles to The New Age Outlaws on the very next episode of SmackDown!. The Rock and Mankind would win the tag titles for the third and final time after beating the New Age Outlaws on the October 14 episode of SmackDown! before losing the titles to The Holly Cousins on the October 18 episode of Raw is War.
In the following weeks, The Rock continued his feud with Triple H and eventually won his fourth WWF Championship, which he won on April 30, at Backlash, after Stone Cold Steve Austin intervened on his behalf. The following night on Raw is War, The Rock successfully defended his title against Shane McMahon in a Steel Cage match. On May 21, at Judgment Day, The Rock faced Triple H in an Iron Man match with Shawn Michaels as the special guest referee. With the score tied at five falls each, and with seconds left on the time limit, The Rock was disqualified when The Undertaker attacked Triple H, thus giving Triple H the 6–5 win and the title. The Rock won the WWF Championship for a fifth time at King of the Ring on June 25 by scoring the winning pin in a six-man tag team match, teaming with Kane and The Undertaker against Shane McMahon, Triple H and Vince McMahon, whom he pinned. The Rock successfully defended the championship against Chris Benoit on July 23 at Fully Loaded. The next month, he successfully defended his title against Kurt Angle and Triple H at SummerSlam on August 27. The Rock had another successful title defense against Benoit, Kane and The Undertaker on September 24 at Unforgiven.
As part of the WWF's battle against The Alliance, the Rock wrestled in a "winner takes all" five-on-five elimination tag team match at Survivor Series on November 18 where the losing team's company would be dissolved in storyline. He was a member of Team WWF along with Chris Jericho, The Undertaker, Kane, and Big Show. The Alliance's team consisted of Stone Cold Steve Austin, Kurt Angle, Booker T, Rob Van Dam, and Shane McMahon. In the end, it came down to a one-on-one between the Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin. The Rock seemed to have the upper hand, until his teammate Jericho entered the ring and attacked the Rock. Austin tried to capitalize on this by pinning the Rock, but Kurt Angle revealed his true allegiance by attacking Austin. The Rock then pinned Austin, giving Team WWF the victory and forcing The Alliance to disband. The Rock's WCW Championship was renamed the unbranded "World Championship" following the Alliance's loss. At the next pay-per-view, Vengeance on December 9, The Rock lost the World Championship to Jericho, who would then unify the WWF and World titles later that night. The Rock then unsuccessfully challenged Jericho for the now Undisputed WWF Championship at Royal Rumble on January 20, 2002.
On April 3, at WrestleMania XXVII, The Rock opened the show by cutting a promo. After appearing in numerous backstage segments, The Rock came to ringside to restart the main event between Cena and The Miz as a No Disqualification match, after it had ended in a double countout. As revenge for the Attitude Adjustment Cena had given him on Raw, The Rock hit Cena with the Rock Bottom, allowing The Miz to pin him and retain the WWE Championship. After the match, The Rock attacked The Miz and hit him with the People's Elbow. The next night on Raw, The Rock and Cena agreed to a match at WrestleMania XXVIII the next year. They then worked together to fend off an attack by The Corre, which at the time consisted of Wade Barrett, Heath Slater, Justin Gabriel, and Ezekiel Jackson.
Leading up to WrestleMania, The Rock and Cena had several verbal confrontations on Raw SuperShow. On the March 12, 2012, episode of Raw SuperShow, The Rock hosted his first "Rock Concert" segment since 2004, mocking Cena in his songs. On April 1, at WrestleMania XXVIII, The Rock defeated Cena in the main event after countering Cena's attempt at a People's Elbow into a Rock Bottom and pinning Cena. This event broke the record for biggest professional wrestling pay-per-view buyrate. The following night on Raw SuperShow, The Rock praised Cena, calling their match "an honor". He then vowed to once again become WWE Champion.
On April 7, at WrestleMania 29, The Rock lost the WWE Championship to Cena, ending his reign at 70 days. Despite being advertised for Raw after WrestleMania, where it was stated that The Rock was still entitled a rematch for the WWE Championship, The Rock did not appear because of a real injury sustained during his match with Cena, in which his abdominal and adductor tendons tore from his pelvis. Johnson underwent surgery on April 23 to reattach the torn tendons. Post surgery, it made his abdomen look far less muscular than the rest of his body, notably his arms.
The Rock has been listed as one of the all-time greatest professional wrestlers, as well as one of the top draws in wrestling history. Many have placed the Rock on their "Mount Rushmore of Pro Wrestling", including Hulk Hogan, Ric Flair, and John Cena. In Cable Visions: Television Beyond Broadcasting, the Rock was described as "for a long time, the WWE's biggest star and probably held the greatest international appeal". R. D. Reynolds stated in his book The WrestleCrap Book of Lists that the Rock was "the biggest star for WWE from 1999 until 2004". The Rock's "I quit" match with Mankind at the 1999 Royal Rumble event is infamous for its brutality and one of the most popular "I quit" match of all times.
Derived from one of his catchphrases "lay the smackdown", WWE introduced in 1999 its second flagship program, WWE SmackDown, which became television's second longest-running weekly episodic program in history. The term "smackdown" was included in Merriam-Webster dictionaries in 2007. He is also known for popularizing the term "jabroni", derived from "jobber", although it was originally introduced by The Iron Sheik. The Rock holds the record for most Raw shows main-evented in one year (38 in 2000), most SmackDown shows main-evented in one year (36 in 2000), and is tied with Stone Cold Steve Austin (in 2001) for most PPV shows main evented in one year (12 in 2000). The Rock is also one of two wrestlers (the other being The Undertaker) to main event WrestleMania in four different decades: 1990s: XV (1999); 2000s: WrestleMania 2000 (2000), X-Seven (2001); 2010s: XXVIII (2012), 29 (2013); 2020s: XL (2024).
Johnson entered Hollywood and had early success due to his wrestling popularity and noted work ethic. Over his acting career, he became one of the highest-paid and most successful actors in Hollywood.
He began his acting career on television while wrestling. In his first television acting job, in 1999, he portrayed his father Rocky Johnson in an episode of That '70s Show called "That Wrestling Show". Nearly a year later, he appeared in the Star Trek: Voyager episode "Tsunkatse" as an alien wrestler who fought against Seven of Nine. While Johnson was away from WWE, the company continued to sell "The Rock" merchandise, and he continued to be featured prominently in the opening montages of their television shows.
Johnson's films grossed $10.6 billion in the 2010s, making him the decade's sixth-highest-grossing actor and the highest-grossing actor outside the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
In 2006, Johnson founded the Dwayne Johnson Rock Foundation, a charity working with at-risk and terminally ill children. In 2007, he and his then-wife, Dany Garcia, donated $1 million to the University of Miami to support the renovation of its football facilities; the university renamed the Miami Hurricanes' locker room in his honor.
On June 1, 2007, Johnson and Garcia announced they were separating amicably. The divorce was finalized in May 2008.
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Johnson, Dwayne [@TheRock] (June 7, 2019). "Wow check out my 8yr old AFRO!! I loved Montclaire Elementary!! Had my first crush (see what you could've had Eve??!) and was bullied by a punk and waited for him after school and punched him in the face. End of that, bs. Big love to all the kids and staff. #CharlotteNC" (Tweet) – via Twitter. https://x.com/TheRock/status/1137049609610571776
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Mizoguchi, Karen (September 27, 2020). "Dwayne Johnson Endorses Presidential Candidate for First Time, Supports Joe Biden and Kamala Harris". People. Retrieved September 27, 2020. https://people.com/politics/dwayne-johnson-endorses-joe-biden-kamala-harris/
Sharf, Zack (April 5, 2024). "Dwayne Johnson Says Endorsing Biden for President in 2020 Caused Division That 'Tears Me Up in My Guts' and Today's 'Woke Culture' Really 'Bugs Me'". Variety. Retrieved April 5, 2024. https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-biden-no-endorsement-2024-election-1235961800/
Smith, Ryan (October 25, 2021). "Dwayne Johnson Shares 'Honest Feelings' on Running for President". Newsweek. Retrieved February 4, 2024. https://www.newsweek.com/dwayne-johnson-rock-running-president-republicans-democrats-election-poll-1642097
"The Rock for president? I'll run if the people want it, says Dwayne Johnson". The Guardian. April 12, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/12/the-rock-dwayne-johnson-white-house-president
"Dwayne Johnson Inspired by Make-A-Wish Kids on Disney's 'Jungle Cruise' Set". Movies. September 15, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2019. https://comicbook.com/movies/2018/09/16/dwayne-rock-johnson-disney-jungle-cruise-make-a-wish-kids/
"DJ Rock Foundation: Mission Statement". DJ Rock Foundation.org. 2006. Archived from the original on March 5, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20080305152513/http://www.djrockfoundation.org/mission.php
Schwartz, Nick. "Miami unveils football locker room dedicated to The Rock". For The Win. Retrieved September 11, 2014. http://ftw.usatoday.com/2013/08/miami-dedicates-football-locker-room-to-the-rock
"He's a Pawller! Dwayne Johnson drops $1,500 to save orphaned puppy's life". TODAY.com. December 2, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2019. https://www.today.com/news/dwayne-rock-johnson-donates-1-500-save-abandoned-puppys-life-t59286
"Dwayne Johnson donates thousands to aid Hurricane Harvey recovery efforts". ABC7 Los Angeles. August 29, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2019. https://abc7.com/2354563/
"@therock on Instagram: "Cool update on Armed Forces Day. I was able to donate an entire gym to a military base that's very close to my heart."". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2019. https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/therock/1782920942907265874
"'Stay strong, Kauai': 'The Rock' asks for donations for flood-ravaged Kauai". hawaiinewsnow.com. May 16, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2019. http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/38196642/stay-strong-kauai-the-rock-asks-for-donations-for-flood-ravaged-kauai
Jackson, Angelique (July 24, 2023). "Dwayne Johnson Contributes 'Historic' Donation to SAG-AFTRA Foundation Relief Fund, Says President Courtney B. Vance: 'It's a Call to Arms for All of Us' (Exclusive)". variety.com. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved July 25, 2023. https://variety.com/2023/film/news/dwayne-johnson-donation-sag-aftra-foundation-strike-relief-fund-1235678671/
Batey, Eve (October 8, 2023). ""I get it": The Rock Understands Why You're Mad That He Asked For Maui Donations". Vanity Fair. Retrieved November 3, 2024. https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2023/10/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-maui-fund-apology
Batey, Eve (October 8, 2023). ""I get it": The Rock Understands Why You're Mad That He Asked For Maui Donations". Vanity Fair. Retrieved November 3, 2024. https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2023/10/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-maui-fund-apology
Batey, Eve (October 8, 2023). ""I get it": The Rock Understands Why You're Mad That He Asked For Maui Donations". Vanity Fair. Retrieved November 3, 2024. https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2023/10/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-maui-fund-apology
Gill, Meagan (June 13, 2017). "Proud of Canadian roots: Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson holds dual-citizenship". 604 now. Retrieved July 12, 2019. https://604now.com/canadian-roots-the-rock-dual-citizenship/
"@therock on Instagram: "After approximately 30 hours of tattooing (4 sessions) with my good bud and iconic artist @nikkohurtado, the story of my skull is complete.…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2018. https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/therock/1657173472366038724
Proszenko, Adrian (November 18, 2022). "'Make history': The Rock urges Samoa to take World Cup fight to Kangaroos". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved November 5, 2023. https://www.smh.com.au/sport/nrl/make-history-the-rock-urges-samoa-to-take-world-cup-fight-to-kangaroos-20221118-p5bzeg.html
"'This is a big deal': The Rock, NFL star QB deliver epic speeches to Samoa ahead of World Cup final". Fox Sports. November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2023. https://www.foxsports.com.au/nrl/nrl-premiership/this-is-a-big-deal-the-rock-delivers-epic-speech-to-samoa-ahead-of-world-cup-final/news-story/5e251863b8f57e8df327dd91141f9a2e
Valdez, Jonah (May 15, 2023). "Dwayne Johnson opens up about his experience with depression". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 22, 2024. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2023-05-15/dwayne-johnson-depression-mental-health
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"Tahiti Tatou". Archived from the original on October 10, 2004. Retrieved December 7, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20041010163000/http://www.tahititatou.com/therock-engl_2.html
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Finn, Natalie (May 30, 2008). "The Rock's Divorce Solidifies". Retrieved September 23, 2020. https://www.eonline.com/news/1494/the-rock-s-divorce-solidifies
Hurtado, Alexandra (April 19, 2021). "Meet the Woman Who Got a Rock from Dwayne Johnson, Lauren Hashian". Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays. Retrieved January 25, 2023. https://parade.com/1196322/alexandra-hurtado/dwayne-johnson-wife-lauren-hashian/
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Jones, Rich (August 19, 2019). "Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson announces marriage to Lauren Hashian". Mirror. Retrieved August 19, 2019. https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/other-sports/wrestling/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-announces-18962271
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Peaks on the Billboard Hot 100:
"You're Welcome": Anderson, Trevor (December 7, 2016). "Thanks to 'Moana,' Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson Debuts on Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7604383/dwayne-the-rock-johnson-moana-soundtrack-youre-welcome-hot-100
Peaks on the Canadian Hot 100:
"You're Welcome": "Chart Search: Dwayne Johnson, CAN, You're Welcome". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
https://www.billboard.com/charts/search?artistname=dwayne+johnson&charttitle=you%27re+welcome&label=&chartcode=CAN&chart_date=
"Gold & Platinum - RIAA". RIAA. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 11, 2021. https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=dwayne+johnson#search_section
"British certifications – Dwayne Johnson – You're Welcome". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 14, 2025. https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14623-4527-1
"Tech N9ne Chart History: Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved October 18, 2021. https://www.billboard.com/artist/tech-n9ne/chart-history/hsi/
Peaks on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart:
"It Doesn't Matter": "Wyclef Jean Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
"Face Off": "Tech N9ne Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
https://www.billboard.com/artist/wyclef-jean/chart-history/bsi/
"Tech N9ne Chart History: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved October 18, 2021. https://www.billboard.com/artist/tech-n9ne/chart-history/can/
"It Doesn't Matter" did not enter the Canadian Hot 100, but peaked at number eight on the Hot Canadian Digital Singles chart.[452] /wiki/Canadian_Hot_100
Wagmeister, Elizabeth (October 8, 2021). "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson on his historic rap debut (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021. https://variety.com/2021/music/news/dwayne-johnson-the-rock-tech9-rap-song-face-off-1235084297/
"Face Off" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number four on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[454]
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Meltzer, Dave (January 30, 2012). "Jan 30 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Gigantic year-end awards issue, best and worst in all categories plus UFC on FX 1, death of Savannah Jack, ratings, tons and tons of news". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA. ISSN 1083-9593. /wiki/Dave_Meltzer
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Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA: 1–40. ISSN 1083-9593. /wiki/Dave_Meltzer
Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA: 1–40. ISSN 1083-9593. /wiki/Dave_Meltzer
Meltzer, Dave (January 30, 2012). "Jan 30 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Gigantic year-end awards issue, best and worst in all categories plus UFC on FX 1, death of Savannah Jack, ratings, tons and tons of news". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA. ISSN 1083-9593. /wiki/Dave_Meltzer
Meltzer, Dave (January 23, 2013). "The 2012 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Annual Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. ISSN 1083-9593. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2013. /wiki/Dave_Meltzer
Meltzer, Dave (February 14, 2025). "February 17, 2025 Observer Newsletter: The 2024 Awards issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved February 14, 2025. https://www.f4wonline.com/wrestling-observer-newsletter/february-17-2025-observer-newsletter-the-2024-awards-issue/
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The title was named the WWF Championship during The Rock's first six reigns. It was known as the WWF Undisputed Championship during his seventh reign and as the WWE Championship during his eighth.
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The title was renamed the World Championship during his second reign.
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Khalifeh, Mona (March 5, 2018). "Dwayne Johnson Celebrates Winning a Razzie For Baywatch: The Movie Was So Bad They Actually Had to Create Another Category". E! Online. E!. Retrieved March 5, 2018. http://www.eonline.com/news/918131/dwayne-johnson-celebrates-winning-a-razzie-for-baywatch-the-movie-was-so-bad-they-actually-had-to-create-another-category
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