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<h2 id="vertebrate-paleobiota">Vertebrate paleobiota</h2> <h3>Cartilaginous fish</h3> <p>Based on Case <i>et al.</i> (2017):<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p> <h4>Sharks</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Anomotodon/VIck8xtQ">Anomotodon</a></i></td><td><i>A.</i> cf. <i>toddi</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Mitsukurinidae/2HB1r3aJ">goblin shark</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Archaeolamna/drfpjqxz">Archaeolamna</a></i></td><td><i>A. kopingensis</i></td><td>Duplin County, North Carolina</td><td></td><td>An <a href="/facts/Archaeolamnidae/drfpjqxz">archaeolamnid</a> <a href="/facts/Lamniformes/VFrPGhlJ">mackerel shark</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Cantioscyllium/AUEp88s4">Cantioscyllium</a></i></td><td><i>C.</i> cf. <i>meyeri</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Nurse_shark/8DGYKrvh">nurse shark</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Carcharias/AGIhlBVa">Carcharias</a></i></td><td>C. cf. samhammeri</td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Sand_shark/2hn42NrN">sand shark</a>, related to the modern <a href="/facts/Sand_tiger_shark/w4BMI40a">sand tiger shark</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Cretalamna/HnLFCSNR">Cretalamna</a></i></td><td><i>C. maroccana</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Otodontidae/6bzX7IYD">megatooth shark</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Bullhead_shark/x9KMnVTr">Heterodontus</a></i></td><td><i>H. granti</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Bullhead_shark/x9KMnVTr">bullhead shark</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>"<i><a href="/facts/Hybodus/4nCaB8ne">Hybodus</a></i>"</td><td>"<i>H</i>." sp.</td><td>Duplin County, North Carolina</td><td></td><td>A <a href="/facts/Hybodontiformes/T6D01okh">hybodont</a> shark.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Notidanodon/HDSNII3k">Notidanodon</a></i></td><td><i>N.</i> sp.</td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Cow_shark/cwcl7G8S">cow shark</a>. Teeth damaged but resemble those of the widespread species <i>N. dentatus</i>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Odontaspis/6Y5Dgtnu">Odontaspis</a></i></td><td><i>O. aculeatus</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A sand shark.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>Palaeogaleus</i></td><td><i>P.</i> sp.</td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Houndshark/V3k1PgrP">houndshark</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/facts/Plicatoscyllium/6MWQuNwp">Plicatoscyllium</a></i></td><td><i>P. antiquum</i></td><td rowspan="2">Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td></td><td rowspan="2">A nurse shark.</td><td rowspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td><i>P. derameei</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Pseudocorax/DKdM7f7t">Pseudocorax</a></i></td><td><i>P.</i> cf. <i>affinis</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Pseudocoracidae/KW40NaPX">pseudocoracid</a> mackerel shark.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Scapanorhynchus/TCsvoMAp">Scapanorhynchus</a></i></td><td><i>S. texanus</i></td><td>Duplin County, North Carolina</td><td></td><td>A goblin shark.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Serratolamna/plyE27e2">Serratolamna</a></i></td><td><i>S. serrata</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A serratolamnid mackerel shark.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/facts/Squalicorax/VXxm9Jwz">Squalicorax</a></i></td><td><i>S. kaupi</i></td><td rowspan="2">Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td rowspan="2">Island Creek</td><td rowspan="2">A <a href="/facts/Squalicorax/VXxm9Jwz">crow shark</a>.</td><td rowspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td><i>S. pristodontus</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Spurdog/LrM8DRET">Squalus</a></i></td><td><i>S. huntensis</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Spurdog/LrM8DRET">spurdog</a>.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Rays</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Dasyatis/wxlY5z6q">Dasyatis</a></i></td><td><i>D. commercensis</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Whiptail_stingray/zB4WXuxb">whiptail stingray</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/facts/Ischyrhiza/Y0R7cDRc">Ischyrhiza</a></i></td><td><i>I. avonicola</i></td><td rowspan="2">Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td rowspan="2">Island Creek</td><td rowspan="2">A <a href="/facts/Sclerorhynchoidei/EU6H60Xl">sawskate</a>.</td><td rowspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td><i>I. mira</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Ptychotrygon/p8TMo0It">Ptychotrygon</a></i></td><td><i>P. clementsi</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Ptychotrygonidae/p8TMo0It">ptychotrygonid</a> sawskate.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Raja_(fish)/Wj3sadHF">Raja</a></i></td><td><i>R. farishi</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Skate_(fish)/kkASwYLU">skate</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Rhinobatos/V3JjuN6z">Rhinobatos</a></i></td><td><i>R</i>. sp.</td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Guitarfish/dXfaHxIz">guitarfish</a>, tentatively placed in <i>Rhinobatos</i>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Rhombodus/kmEHdl0T">Rhombodus</a></i></td><td><i>R. binkhorsti</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A rhombodontid stingray.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Sclerorhynchus/B4xYsnNa">Sclerorhynchus</a></i></td><td><i>S.</i> cf. <i>pettersi</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Island Creek</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Ganopristidae/Wy92ErWI">ganopristid</a> sawskate.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Bony fish</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Enchodus/EkrklGnv">Enchodus</a></i></td><td><i>E.</i> sp.</td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Rocky Point</td><td>An <a href="/facts/Enchodontidae/Iu38fVPJ">enchodontid</a> <a href="/facts/Aulopiformes/I8DJkDIl">aulopiform</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Reptiles</h3> <h4>Pterosaurs</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td>cf. <a href="/facts/Azhdarchidae/km8IDnS4">Azhdarchidae</a> indet.</td><td></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry</td><td>Rocky Point</td><td>A potential <a href="/facts/Azhdarchidae/km8IDnS4">azhdarchid</a>, known from a femur closely resembling that of <i><a href="/facts/Azhdarcho/n6Lvhb6a">Azhdarcho</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Crocodilians</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Borealosuchus/SQdWUtUL">Borealosuchus</a></i></td><td><i>B.</i> sp.</td><td>Diamondhead Loop Road, South Carolina</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Eusuchia/2D5MTkCG">eusuchian</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Turtles</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Peritresius/fYfPx0bx">Peritresius</a></i></td><td><i>P. ornatus</i></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina<p>Allison Ferry, South Carolina</p></td><td>Rocky Point</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Pancheloniidae/dzTfanvS">pancheloniid</a> <a href="/facts/Sea_turtle/74lTgK3I">sea turtle</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>"<i><a href="/facts/Trionyx/nfH7dkpd">Trionyx</a></i>"</td><td>"T." halophilus</td><td>Lynchburg, South Carolina</td><td></td><td>A stem-<a href="/facts/Trionychia/aCMNrLqv">trionychian</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Plesiosaurs</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Cimoliasaurus/LyslFQTC">Cimoliasaurus</a></i></td><td><i>C. magnus</i></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Rocky Point</td><td>An <a href="/facts/Elasmosauridae/oxj0mwSq">elasmosaurid</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Mosasaurs</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Halisaurus/ppWzfbA6">Halisaurus</a></i></td><td><i>H.</i> sp.</td><td>Holden Beach, North Carolina</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Halisaurinae/LMLs6KbD">halisaurine</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/facts/Mosasaurus/vztK3sG2">Mosasaurus</a></i></td><td><i>M.</i> cf. <i>beaugei</i></td><td rowspan="2">Holden Beach, North Carolina</td><td rowspan="2">A <a href="/facts/Mosasaurinae/DmI1v1rD">mosasaurine</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></td><td rowspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td><i>M.</i> cf. <i>hoffmannii</i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Prognathodon/vDgDzCCL">Prognathodon</a></i></td><td><i>P.</i> cf. <i>solvayi</i></td><td>Holden Beach, North Carolina<p>?Myrtle Beach, South Carolina</p></td><td>A mosasaurine.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Prognathodontini/DmI1v1rD">Prognathodontini</a> indet.</td><td></td><td>Holden Beach, North Carolina</td><td>An indeterminate mosasaurine with large teeth, reminiscent of <i><a href="/facts/Thalassotitan/NMc43Qrt">Thalassotitan</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Tylosaurus/YN9l1WzS">Tylosaurus</a></i></td><td><i>T.</i> sp.</td><td>Diamondhead Loop Road, South Carolina</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Tylosaurinae/Hym865rE">tylosaurine</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="invertebrate-paleobiota">Invertebrate paleobiota</h2> <h3>Echinoderms</h3> <h4>Echinoids</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i>Cardiaster</i></td><td><i>C. leonensis</i></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina</td><td rowspan="9">Rocky Point</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Holasteridae/SL65nEru">holasterid</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Catopygus/IIYhzoYu">Catopygus</a></i></td><td><i>C. mississippiensis</i></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Cassidulidae/DTTYxog2">cassidulid</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/facts/Hardouinia/NS7ge3n9">Hardouinia</a></i></td><td><i>H. aequoria</i></td><td rowspan="3">Wadsworth Marl Pit, North Carolina<p>Niels Eddy Landing, North CarolinaEast Coast Limestone Quarry, North CarolinaMyrtle Beach, South Carolina</p></td><td rowspan="3">A <a href="/facts/Cassiduloida/ykzqmgGH">cassiduloid</a>.</td><td rowspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td><i>H. kellumi</i></td></tr><tr><td><i>H. mortonia</i></td></tr><tr><td><i>Faujasia</i></td><td><i>F. chelonium</i></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Sand_dollar/6tnmrJqb">sand dollar</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>Lefortia</i></td><td><i>L. trojana</i></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>A sand dollar.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Linthia/pVvUnlEE">Linthia</a></i></td><td><i>L. variabilis</i></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Schizasteridae/HzxTPTPr">schizasterid</a> <a href="/facts/Spatangoida/gzNM1JTp">heart urchin</a>.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>Porosoma</i></td><td><i>P.</i> sp.</td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Phymosomatoida/9aq9MvDU">phymosomatid</a>.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Sea stars</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i>Aldebarania</i></td><td><i>A. arenitea</i></td><td>Martin-Marietta Castle Hayne Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Rocky Point</td><td>An <a href="/facts/Astropectinidae/7KUvg2CH">astropectinid</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Crinoids</h4> <p>The Peedee Formation preserves some of the latest-occurring remains of the Roveacrinida, an extinct order of minute, <a href="/facts/Pelagic_zone/D6heJr5f">pelagic</a> <a href="/facts/Crinoid/RlhFVcdX">crinoids</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i>Applinocrinus</i></td><td><i>A. texanus</i></td><td>Wilmington, North Carolina</td><td></td><td>An applinocrinine saccocomid.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>Birgelocrinus</i></td><td><i>B. degraafi</i></td><td>Wilmington, North Carolina</td><td></td><td>An hessicrinine saccocomid.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><i>Lucernacrinus</i></td><td><i>B. degraafi</i></td><td rowspan="2">Wilmington, North Carolina</td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2">An hessicrinine saccocomid.</td><td rowspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td><i>B. jagti</i></td></tr><tr><td><i>Peedeecrinus</i></td><td><i>P. sadorfi</i></td><td>Wilmington, North Carolina</td><td></td><td>An applinocrinine saccocomid.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Molluscs</h3> <h4>Cephalopods</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Location</th><th>Member</th><th>Notes</th><th>Images</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Belemnitella/2hA8UenB">Belemnitella</a></i></td><td><i>B. americana</i></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina<p>Black Rock Landing, North Carolina</p></td><td>Rocky Point</td><td>A <a href="/facts/Belemnitida/oa3ao10B">belemnite</a>, source of the famous "Pee Dee Belemnite".</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Sphenodiscus/D8al78JU">Sphenodiscus</a></i></td><td><i>S. lobatus</i></td><td>East Coast Limestone Quarry, North Carolina</td><td>Rocky Point</td><td>A sphenodiscid <a href="/facts/Ammonoidea/cRCH9GVd">ammonite</a>.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul> <li>Paleontology portal</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_South_Carolina/oWl43vgf">List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_North_Carolina/45ouCrGN">List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in North Carolina</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li>Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. <a href="https://www.fossilworks.org">"Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database"</a>. Retrieved 17 December 2021.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Case, Gerard R.; Cook, Todd D.; Saford, Eric M.; Shannon, Kevin R. (2016). "A late Maastrichtian selachian assemblage from the Peedee Formation of North Carolina, USA". Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology. 3. doi:10.18435/B5T88N. ISSN 2292-1389. <a href="https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/28648" target="_blank">https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/28648</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>USGS Peedee Formation South Carolina and USGS Peedee Formation North Carolina <a href="https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=SCKpd%3B1" target="_blank">https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=SCKpd%3B1</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Parris, David, C.; Smith Grandstaff, Barbara; Clements, Donald (August 2004). "A Pterosaur Femur from the Upper Cretaceous of North Carolina". Southeastern Geology. 43 (1): 51–55.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279545200_A_pterosaur_femur_from_the_upper_Cretaceous_of_North_Carolina" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279545200_A_pterosaur_femur_from_the_upper_Cretaceous_of_North_Carolina</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Schwimmer, David R.; Sanders, Albert E.; Erickson, Bruce R.; Weems, Robert E. (2015). "A Late Cretaceous Dinosaur and Reptile Assemblage from South Carolina, Usa". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 105 (2): i–157. ISSN 0065-9746. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24398224" target="_blank">https://www.jstor.org/stable/24398224</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Case, Gerard R.; Cook, Todd D.; Saford, Eric M.; Shannon, Kevin R. (2016). "A late Maastrichtian selachian assemblage from the Peedee Formation of North Carolina, USA". Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology. 3. doi:10.18435/B5T88N. ISSN 2292-1389. <a href="https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/28648" target="_blank">https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/vamp/index.php/VAMP/article/view/28648</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Parris, David, C.; Smith Grandstaff, Barbara; Clements, Donald (August 2004). "A Pterosaur Femur from the Upper Cretaceous of North Carolina". Southeastern Geology. 43 (1): 51–55.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279545200_A_pterosaur_femur_from_the_upper_Cretaceous_of_North_Carolina" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279545200_A_pterosaur_femur_from_the_upper_Cretaceous_of_North_Carolina</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Case, Gerard R.; Cook, Todd D.; Saford, Eric M.; Shannon, Kevin R. (2016). "A late Maastrichtian selachian assemblage from the Peedee Formation of North Carolina, USA". Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology. 3. doi:10.18435/B5T88N. 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