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<h2 id="popular-culture">Popular culture</h2> <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Anime/d5j1by0m">anime</a> series <i><a href="/facts/Ghost_in_the_Shell:_Stand_Alone_Complex/y2NC3zGK">Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex</a></i> (2002–2003) prominently features hackers manipulating neural implants. One example is the <a href="/facts/Laughing_Man_(Ghost_in_the_Shell)/sJr0V9QH">Laughing Man</a>'s use of hacking to interfere with the reports of eyewitnesses. In another example, <a href="/facts/Motoko_Kusanagi/fHc8z6os">Major Kusanagi</a> makes a point by taking control of some of <a href="/facts/Batou/4Ps9epWa">Batou</a>'s implants and forcing him to punch himself.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Neal_Stephenson/DyjC6fmY">Neal Stephenson</a>'s book <i><a href="/facts/The_Diamond_Age/olN54jfg">The Diamond Age</a></i> (1995) briefly refers to corporations hacking neural implants in order to superimpose advertisements onto a user's field of vision.</li> <li>The world in video game <i><a href="/facts/Remember_Me_(video_game)/zDau1h0h">Remember Me</a></i> is set in the world where memory manipulation is commonplace.</li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Brain_implant/eaHAKydz">Brain implant</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Brain-reading/aIRzrTXI">Brain-reading</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cyberware/I4LlK5po">Cyberware</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hacker_(computer_security)/4bAJ9F1A">Hacker (computer security)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Neuroprosthetics/K38auu8M">Neuroprosthetics</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Denning, Tamara; Matsuoka, Yoky; Kohno, Tadayoshi (July 1, 2009). "Neurosecurity: security and privacy for neural devices". Neurosurgical Focus. 27 (1): E7. doi:10.3171/2009.4.FOCUS0985. PMID 19569895. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3171%2F2009.4.FOCUS0985" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3171%2F2009.4.FOCUS0985</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Anderson, Bonnie Brinton; Kirwan, Brock; Eargle, David; Howard, Seth; Vance, Anthony (April 18, 2015). "How Polymorphic Warnings Reduce Habituation in the Brain – Insights from an fMRI Study". Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI). <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Moreno, Jonathan D. (November 17, 2006). Mind Wars: Brain Research and National Defense. Dana Press. ISBN 978-1-932594-16-4. <a href="978-1-932594-16-4" target="_blank">978-1-932594-16-4</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Center for Neurotechnology Studies <a href="http://www.potomacinstitute.org/index.php?Itemid=71&id=49&layout=blog&option=com_content&view=category" target="_blank">http://www.potomacinstitute.org/index.php?Itemid=71&id=49&layout=blog&option=com_content&view=category</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Giordano J. Integrative convergence in neuroscience: trajectories, problems and the need for a progressive neurobioethics. In: Vaseashta A, Braman E, Sussman, P. (eds.) Technological Innovation in Sensing and Detecting Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Threats and Ecological Terrorism. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series), NY: Springer, 2011. <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Forsythe C, Giordano J. On the need for neurotechnology in national intelligence and defense agenda: Scope and trajectory. Synesis 2011; 2(1): 5–8. <a href="http://www.synesisjournal.com/vol2_no2_t1/Forsythe_Giordano_2011_2_1.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.synesisjournal.com/vol2_no2_t1/Forsythe_Giordano_2011_2_1.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Synesis: A Journal of Science, Technology, Ethics, and Policy – Volume 2: Neurotechnology in National Security, Intelligence and Defense <a href="http://www.synesisjournal.com/vol2_no2_t1/vol2_t1.html" target="_blank">http://www.synesisjournal.com/vol2_no2_t1/vol2_t1.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Giordano J, Forsythe C, Olds J. Neuroscience, neurotechnology and national security: The need for preparedness and an ethics of responsible action. Am J Bioethics Neurosci 2010, 1(2): 35–36. <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>