Two finite starlike trees are isospectral, i.e. their graph Laplacians have the same spectra, if and only if they are isomorphic.1 The graph Laplacian has always only one eigenvalue equal or greater than 4.2
M. Lepovic, I. Gutman (2001). No starlike trees are cospectral. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X01001698 ↩
Nakatsukasa, Yuji; Saito, Naoki; Woei, Ernest (April 2013). "Mysteries around the Graph Laplacian Eigenvalue 4". Linear Algebra and Its Applications. 438 (8): 3231–46. arXiv:1112.4526. doi:10.1016/j.laa.2012.12.012. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩