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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Single-Question Screen
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<h2 id="format">Format</h2><p> The RBD1Q queries dream-enactment behavior of RBD with a single yes/no question:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></p><blockquote><p>"Have you ever been told, or suspected yourself, that you seem to 'act out your dreams' while asleep (for example, punching, flailing your arms in the air, making running movements, etc.)?"</p></blockquote> <p>It has a sensitivity of 94% and a specificity of 87% in detecting RBD.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="applications">Applications</h2> <p>The RBD1Q can be used to establish a diagnosis of <a href="/facts/REM_sleep_behavior_disorder/DCQ1a0EC">REM sleep behavior disorder</a> in <a href="/facts/Parkinson%2527s_disease/xpekKj6x">Parkinson's disease</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Dementia_with_Lewy_bodies/Sw6vTGkh">dementia with Lewy bodies</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="development">Development</h2> <p>Other screening tools for RBD are lengthy and difficult to use for epidemiological studies, needed to determine the prevalence of RBD.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>Participants for a case-control study were recruited from twelve centers of the International REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Study Group between 2008 and 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> The 484 participants (242 individuals with <a href="/facts/Polysomnogram/I7HK95FK">polysomnogram</a>-confirmed RBD and 242 controls) completed the screen. Dream-enactment behavior was established by history or video recording, and the absence of <a href="/facts/REM_sleep/ySwdAgfK">REM sleep</a> muscle paralysis (atonia) was confirmed by polysomnogram, according to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders-2.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Postuma RB, Arnulf I, Hogl B, et al. (June 2012). "A single-question screen for rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a multicenter validation study". Mov. Disord. 27 (7): 913–6. doi:10.1002/mds.25037. PMC 4043389. PMID 22729987. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Postuma RB, Arnulf I, Hogl B, et al. (June 2012). "A single-question screen for rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a multicenter validation study". Mov. Disord. 27 (7): 913–6. doi:10.1002/mds.25037. PMC 4043389. PMID 22729987. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Munhoz RP, Moro A, Silveira-Moriyama L, Teive HA (May 2015). "Non-motor signs in Parkinson's disease: a review". Arq Neuropsiquiatr (Review). 73 (5): 454–62. doi:10.1590/0004-282X20150029. PMID 26017214. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2F0004-282X20150029" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1590%2F0004-282X20150029</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>McKeith IG, Boeve BF, Dickson DW, et al. (July 2017). "Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: Fourth consensus report of the DLB Consortium". Neurology (Review). 89 (1): 88–100. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004058. PMC 5496518. PMID 28592453. <a href="/wiki/McKeith_IG" target="_blank">/wiki/McKeith_IG</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Postuma RB, Arnulf I, Hogl B, et al. (June 2012). "A single-question screen for rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a multicenter validation study". Mov. Disord. 27 (7): 913–6. doi:10.1002/mds.25037. PMC 4043389. PMID 22729987. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Postuma RB, Arnulf I, Hogl B, et al. (June 2012). "A single-question screen for rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a multicenter validation study". Mov. Disord. 27 (7): 913–6. doi:10.1002/mds.25037. PMC 4043389. PMID 22729987. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Postuma RB, Arnulf I, Hogl B, et al. (June 2012). "A single-question screen for rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a multicenter validation study". Mov. Disord. 27 (7): 913–6. doi:10.1002/mds.25037. PMC 4043389. PMID 22729987. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4043389</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>