The university owes its earliest origin to the foundation of the Jesuit College St. Michel on Belze Hill by Peter Canisius in 1580 at the invitation of the government of Fribourg.11 In 1763, an Academy of Law was founded, housed in the Albertinium (now a Dominican residence). In 1834, the cantonal library was formed from works brought to Fribourg (from Catholic monasteries) for safekeeping.12 The College St. Michel was closed following the expulsion of the Jesuits from Fribourg after the canton's defeat in the Sonderbund war.13
In 1886, Georges Python, founder of the cantonal bank and State Counsellor for Fribourg (M.P. in the upper house of the Swiss parliament) became Director of Public Education. He raised funds through a lottery and was granted some 2,500,000 CHF by the canton.14 The cantonal library became integrated with that of the university and the academy became the Faculty of Law. In 1939, the university moved to a new campus constructed on the former cemetery of Misericorde, ceding St. Michel to one of Fribourg's gymnasia, which took the name College St. Michel. During the Second World War, the university set up "university camps" along with the University of Zürich, Handels-Hochschule in St. Gallen and a Lycée camp at Wetzikon provided a wide variety of courses to educate Polish prisoners of war.15
The Perolles campus was constructed on the site of a former wagon factory.16
Although many lectures were originally in Latin, Fribourg is now the only French/German bilingual university in the world (45% French and 55% German).17 The town itself is 70% French and 30% German. This fact, coupled with the traditional dominance of French as the language of the city aristocracy explains why French has remained so dominant in university administration and in the AGEF (Association Générale des Etudiants Fribourgois), the Student's Union. To commemorate the centenary of the university, La Poste issued a stamp depicting the figures Science and Sagesse.
In 2005, the university inaugurated its Perolles 2 campus, to which the Faculty of Economics and Social Science relocated. The university has the third largest collection of Biblical antiquities in the world after the British Museum and the Cairo Museum. Fribourg has also developed FriMat, a centre of excellence in nanotechnology. As part of the BeNeFri association comprising the Universities of Berne, Neuchâtel and Fribourg, students at any one of these universities may take courses at another in the association and still receive credit at their home institution. The academic degrees were the Demi-Licence, Licence, DEA / DESS, Doctorate. The university now follows the requirements of the Bologna process.
The University of Fribourg launched for the 2009–2010 academic year a new postgraduate law programme, the Master of Laws in Cross-Cultural Business Practice (MLCBP), an LL.M taught entirely in English.
Fribourg has no central campus and its buildings are located throughout the city. The main sites are:18
The Fribourg University is divided into five faculties:19
The university seal depicts a cross and bishop's ring representing the university's Catholic ethos on a shield of black and white, representing the canton of Fribourg. The logo of the university is a blue stylized "F" (with triangles echoing the facade structure of the Miséricorde Building and symbolizing the Alps) and the name of the university in Latin.
"Fribourg University Law Faculty". www.llm-guide.com. http://www.llm-guide.com/university/776/fribourg-university-law-faculty ↩
"Saint Peter Canisius - The Windmill of Wisdom". www.dailycatholic.org. http://www.dailycatholic.org/apr27doc.htm ↩
"University of Fribourg". www.newadvent.org. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06302a.htm ↩
"University of Fribourg - Universities Handbook". www.universitieshandbook.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101020140157/http://www.universitieshandbook.com/directory/canton-fribourg/university-of-fribourg ↩
"Université de Fribourg". www.fr.ch. https://www.fr.ch/safu/fr/pub/universite_fribourg.htm ↩
"Université de Fribourg". Fr.mastersportal.eu. http://fr.mastersportal.eu/universities/815/universitat-freiburg-universite-de-fribourg.html ↩
"University of Fribourg". Globaled.gmu.edu. http://globaled.gmu.edu/programs/semester/switzerland.html ↩
"University of Fribourg (UNIFR)". www.studyinginswitzerland.ch. Archived from the original on 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2014-03-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20140319192248/http://www.studyinginswitzerland.ch/unifr/university-description?id=4 ↩
"Université de Fribourg". www.sellamquick.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180914022906/http://www.sellamquick.com/fr/classified_ads/university-of-business-and-international-2/ ↩
"University of Fribourg (Switzerland)". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2007-02-18. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06302a.htm ↩
"The polish Army in France & 2DSP internment in Switzerland 1939 - 1940". www.polandinexile.com. http://www.polandinexile.com/franceand2dsp.html ↩
"University at miséricorde". www.fribourgtourisme.ch. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040731/http://www.fribourgtourisme.ch/en/uni-misericorde.html ↩
"University of Fribourg Ranking and address". www.universityreview.org. 10 April 2012. http://www.universityreview.org/university-of-fribourg-ranking-and-address/ ↩
"Faculties". Freibrug/Fribour, Switzerland: University of Fribourg. Retrieved 2018-06-18. https://www3.unifr.ch/faculties/en/ ↩
"Präsidium Kantonsrat" [Cantonal Council Presidium]. Greens of the Canton of Lucerne (in German). Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-02. https://gruene-luzern.ch/praesidium-kantonsrat ↩
Jean-Marie Ayer https://archive.today/20130121144633/http://www.dartfish.com/en/about-dartfish/organisation_642.htm ↩
Albert M. Baehny https://web.archive.org/web/20101124135038/http://geberit.com/Geberit/Inet/com/wcmscome.nsf/pages/blick-org-konz-2 ↩
Adolphe Merkle http://www.am-institute.ch/about/organization/adolphe-merkle ↩